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<mods:title id="8CE10BE1525C9ECA0960A8C47F1C9502">New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4D5F103FB889B95B4C07ECF173B4FC3">Lowry, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B02E27371892321164755E91B37B454E">Baldanzi, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="02405442DDC534048D2A7630E25BA54E">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="54525029FF9F6E07FF04FC5425A2DDCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54525029FF9F6E07FF04FC5425A2DDCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54525029FF9F6E07FF04FC5425A2DDCD" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="94E1B2B4FF9F6E07FF04FC54260CDC21" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC44E13FFF9F6E07FF04FC542768DBE1" blockId="18.[151,846,985,1011]" box="[151,846,985,1011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="870C5653FF9F6E07FF04FC542768DBE1" bold="true" box="[151,846,985,1011]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FF04FC542768DBE1" bold="true" box="[151,846,985,1011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="1BFB9ABCFF9F6E07FF04FC5426E7DBE1" authority="K.H. Barnard, 1916" authorityName="K.H. Barnard" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,705,985,1011]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Eorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dassenensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FF04FC542588DBE1" bold="true" box="[151,430,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Eorchestia dassenensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B86A9CCEFF9F6E07FE2DFC54269FDBE1" author="Barnard" box="[446,697,985,1011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1916) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. 5. The Amphipoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 105 - 302. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22196" type="journal article" year="1916">K.H. Barnard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5BC8056FF9F6E07FD5BFC542768DBE1" box="[712,846,985,1011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC44E13FFF9F6E07FF04FB90260CDC21" blockId="18.[151,836,1053,1136]" box="[151,554,1053,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCEBC611FF9F6E07FF04FB90260CDC21" box="[151,554,1053,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
?
<taxonomicName id="1BFB9ABCFF9F6E07FF3BFB902577DC21" ID-CoL="74T6J" box="[168,337,1053,1075]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottae">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FF3BFB902577DC21" box="[168,337,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Orchestia bottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ―
<treatmentCitation id="5D5AC72EFF9F6E07FEEBFB932600DC21" author="Krauss" box="[376,550,1053,1075]" page="60" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="B86A9CCEFF9F6E07FEEBFB932626DC21" author="Krauss" box="[376,512,1053,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Krauss, F. (1843) Die Sudafrikanischen Crustaceen. Eine Zusammenstellung aller bekannten Malacostraca. Bemerkungen uber deren Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung, nebst Beschreibung und Abbildung mehrerer neuen Arten. 68 pp." type="book" year="1843">Krauss, 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94E1B2B4FF9F6E07FF04FBB1277EDCA1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC44E13FFF9F6E07FF04FBB1264BDC62" blockId="18.[151,836,1053,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCEBC611FF9F6E07FF04FBB1264BDC62" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="1BFB9ABCFF9F6E07FF04FBB126BDDC40" authority="K.H. Barnard, 1916: 227" authorityName="K.H. Barnard" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,667,1084,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Parorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dassenensis">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FF04FBB125B1DC40" box="[151,407,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Parorchestia dassenensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5D5AC72EFF9F6E07FE0EFBB026BDDC40" author="Barnard" box="[413,667,1084,1106]" page="227" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="B86A9CCEFF9F6E07FE0EFBB0264EDC40" author="Barnard" box="[413,616,1084,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1916) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. 5. The Amphipoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 105 - 302. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22196" type="journal article" year="1916">K.H. Barnard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 28, figs 1, 2.
<taxonomicName id="1BFB9ABCFF9F6E07FF04FBD72551DC62" box="[151,375,1114,1136]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dassenensis">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FF04FBD72551DC62" box="[151,375,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Orchestia dassenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ―
<treatmentCitation id="5D5AC72EFF9F6E07FE0DFBD7264CDC62" author="Griffiths" box="[414,618,1114,1136]" page="170" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="B86A9CCEFF9F6E07FE0DFBD72611DC62" author="Griffiths" box="[414,567,1114,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Griffiths, C. L. (1975) The Amphipoda of southern Africa. Part 5. The Gammaridea and Caprellidea of the Cape Province west of Cape Agulhas. Annals of the South African Museum, 67, 91 - 181." type="journal article" year="1975">Griffiths, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC44E13FFF9F6E07FF04FB17277EDCA1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,1503]" box="[151,856,1178,1203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FF04FB1724C5DCA1" bold="true" box="[151,227,1178,1203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Types.</emphasis>
Syntypes: 2 males, SAM A3054; 2 males SAM A3067.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="DC44E13FFF9F6E07FF54FB31274ADCC7" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,1503]" box="[199,876,1212,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="6C93EB62FF9F6E07FF54FB31274ADCC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288100528" box="[199,876,1212,1237]" country="Iceland" location="Hout Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FF54FB312543DCC7" bold="true" box="[199,357,1212,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus id="03405F9DFF9F6E07FF54FB312524DCC7" box="[199,258,1212,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Dassen
<collectingCountry id="A4ECA1AFFF9F6E07FE57FB31262EDCC7" box="[452,520,1212,1237]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Island</collectingCountry>
and
<location id="D924B7E4FF9F6E07FDACFB30268ADCC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54525029FF9F6E07FF04FC5425A2DDCD:D924B7E4FF9F6E07FDACFB30268ADCC7" box="[575,684,1213,1237]" country="Iceland" name="Hout Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Hout Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E3F2FDDFF9F6E07FD24FB3126D6DCC6" box="[695,752,1212,1236]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94E1B2B4FF9F6E07FF54FB502607DD69" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC44E13FFF9F6E07FF54FB502607DD69" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,1503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FF54FB502567DCE4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1245,1270]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Based on information available in
<bibRefCitation id="B86A9CCEFF9F6E07FD5DFB53279CDCE4" author="Barnard" box="[718,954,1245,1270]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1916) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. 5. The Amphipoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 105 - 302. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22196" type="journal article" year="1916">K.H. Barnard (1916)</bibRefCitation>
. Antenna 1 long, reaching nearly to end of antenna 2 peduncle. Antenna 2 less than half body length. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; merus, carpus and propodus with palmate lobes on posterior margin; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 subchelate. Uropod 1 outer ramus without robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle with 34 robust setae; ramus slightly long than peduncle.
<taxonomicName id="1BFB9ABCFF9F6E07FF04FAEF24C7DD69" box="[151,225,1378,1403]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
with 2 apical setae per lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94E1B2B4FF9F6E07FF54FA0920E7DD8E" box="[199,1217,1412,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC44E13FFF9F6E07FF54FA0920E7DD8E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,1503]" box="[199,1217,1412,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FF54FA09251DDD8F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1412,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Remarks.</emphasis>
The above characters place the species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="1BFB9ABCFF9F6E07FC1BFA092098DD8E" authority="Bousfield, 1984" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[904,1214,1412,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Eorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FC1BFA092026DD8F" box="[904,1024,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Eorchestia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B86A9CCEFF9F6E07FB94FA092098DD8E" author="Bousfield" box="[1031,1214,1412,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1984) Recent advances in the systematics and biogeography of landhoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae) of the Indo-Pacific Region. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 72, 171 - 210." type="journal article" year="1984">Bousfield, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94E1B2B4FF9F6E07FF54FA2825A2DDCD" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC44E13FFF9F6E07FF54FA2825A2DDCD" blockId="18.[151,1437,1178,1503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FF54FA282546DDAC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1445,1470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A4ECA1AFFF9F6E07FEFAFA2825DEDDAC" box="[361,504,1445,1470]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="EE8F3D2DFF9F6E07FEFAFA2825DEDDAC" box="[361,504,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">South Africa</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Dassen
<collectingCountry id="A4ECA1AFFF9F6E07FDF1FA28268CDDAC" box="[610,682,1445,1470]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Island</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="1E3F2FDDFF9F6E07FD24FA2B26D7DDAC" box="[695,753,1446,1470]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="B86A9CCEFF9F6E07FCEBFA2B207EDDAC" author="Barnard" box="[888,1112,1445,1470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1916) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. 5. The Amphipoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 105 - 302. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22196" type="journal article" year="1916">K.H. Barnard 1916</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="1E3F2FDDFF9F6E07FBFDFA2B208EDDAC" box="[1134,1192,1446,1470]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cape</collectingRegion>
Agulhas to Saldanha Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="B86A9CCEFF9F6E07FF41FA4B2551DDCD" author="Griffiths" box="[210,375,1478,1503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Griffiths, C. L. (1975) The Amphipoda of southern Africa. Part 5. The Gammaridea and Caprellidea of the Cape Province west of Cape Agulhas. Annals of the South African Museum, 67, 91 - 181." type="journal article" year="1975">Griffiths 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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