313 lines
39 KiB
XML
313 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="0E78D8F9DFB668BE3357AA69CFA24336" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186587" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f979f9ce-284c-46d4-a6b0-25dfc8f77007" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186587" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461053329372" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gawor, Anna, Hendrix, Ralf, Vences, Miguel, Böhme, Wolfgang & Ziegler, Thomas" docDate="2009" docId="033A9525465DFFE977DBA5F6B9C5A6F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02051p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2051" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hylarana nigrovittata Blyth 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF03ED5D464CFFFA774CA101BB6AA157" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology in four species of Hylarana from Vietnam and Thailand with comments on the taxonomy of H. nigrovittata sensu latu (Anura: Ranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698580311479" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="64797014BA10045D14428AED292D81CF">Larval morphology in four species of Hylarana from Vietnam and Thailand with comments on the taxonomy of H. nigrovittata sensu latu (Anura: Ranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="232AE42D2BED4431877911D2C54E9010">Gawor, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89F7745BBCFD94C989B041CF6024D2F5">Hendrix, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBF9C0B504B4362AC16C7A9755CB65EE">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DEE12F2B0E6D1415065BAFB0D046C9F">Böhme, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0632E4C15058F93D6514CEE000BB3AA">Ziegler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B5D1778962E8BEA647FBC4A0B0733A0F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C00BB2A6D2AF4398789AC07CBFD7E60">2051</mods:number>
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<treatment id="033A9525465DFFE977DBA5F6B9C5A6F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:033A9525465DFFE977DBA5F6B9C5A6F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/033A9525465DFFE977DBA5F6B9C5A6F3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C38977B8465DFFEB77DBA5F6BBA4A4F0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465DFFEB77DBA5F6B811A446" blockId="17.[151,891,1271,1297]" box="[151,891,1271,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D064935F465DFFEB77DBA5F6B811A446" bold="true" box="[151,891,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465DFFEB77DBA5F6B811A446" bold="true" box="[151,891,1271,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C935FB0465DFFEB77DBA5F6B92FA446" ID-CoL="6MMTS" authority="Blyth, 1856" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,581,1271,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465DFFEB77DBA5F6BAF7A446" bold="true" box="[151,413,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hylarana nigrovittata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF0259C2465DFFEB76E0A5F6B957A446" author="Blyth" box="[428,573,1271,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" refString="Blyth, E. (1856) Report for October meeting, 1855. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 24, 711 - 723." type="journal article" year="1856">Blyth, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from northern
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<collectingCountry id="F38464A3465DFFEB7445A5F6B811A446" box="[777,891,1271,1297]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465DFFEB77DBA443BBA4A4F0" blockId="17.[151,1436,1346,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465DFFEB77DBA443BA06A40B" bold="true" box="[151,364,1346,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Series examined.</emphasis>
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Tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="4C935FB0465DFFEB7545A442B865A40B" box="[521,783,1347,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465DFFEB7545A442B865A40B" box="[521,783,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hylarana nigrovittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZFMK 87473-87480: n = 8), captive bred from adult specimens from southern Doi Suthep, near Chiang Mai, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F38464A3465DFFEB74E9A469BF78A4D5" box="[933,1042,1384,1410]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, in the Aquarium of the Cologne Zoo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DFEC74BB465DFFEB77DBA4D9B8C9A76B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465DFFEB77DBA4D9B8C9A76B" blockId="17.[151,1435,1496,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465DFFEB77DBA4D9BB95A4BA" bold="true" box="[151,255,1496,1517]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
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Measurements (min.-max., mean and standard deviation, in mm) of the adult male
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<taxonomicName id="4C935FB0465DFFEB736BA4D8BF90A4B9" box="[1063,1274,1497,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465DFFEB736BA4D8BF90A4B9" box="[1063,1274,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hylarana nigrovittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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series from near Chiang Mai, northern Thailand (ZFMK 87470-87472); for abbreviations see material and methods. Measurements Males (n = 3)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C38977B8465DFFE977EFA746B9C5A6F3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465DFFEB77EFA746B892A72B" blockId="17.[151,1435,1496,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SVL 36.0 – 38.5 (37.67 ± 1.44) SL 6.0 – 9.0 (7.17 ± 1.61)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465DFFEB77EFA786B893A7CB" blockId="17.[151,1435,1496,2012]" box="[163,1017,1671,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NL 2.5 – 3.2 (2.90 ± 0.36)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465DFFEB77EFA7A6B893A7EB" blockId="17.[151,1435,1496,2012]" box="[163,1017,1703,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">EN 3.0 – 3.5 (3.17 ± 0.29)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465DFFEB77EFA7C6B893A64B" blockId="17.[151,1435,1496,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HW 13.0 – 14.0 (13.67 ± 0.58) HL 13.5 – 15.0 (14.17 ± 0.76) EE 7.0 – 8.5 (7.67 ± 0.76)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465DFFEB77EFA626B893A66B" blockId="17.[151,1435,1496,2012]" box="[163,1017,1831,1852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ED 4.5 – 5.0 (4.83 ± 0.29)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465DFFEB77EFA646B893A60B" blockId="17.[151,1435,1496,2012]" box="[163,1017,1863,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TD 2.5 – 3.2 (2.90 ± 0.36)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465DFFEB77EFA666B893A68B" blockId="17.[151,1435,1496,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HaL 10.0 – 12.0 (11.17 ± 1.04) LL 63.0 – 72.0 (68.67 ± 4.93) FL 19.5 – 23.2 (21.40 ± 1.85) IMT 2.0 – 2.5 (2.17 ± 0.29)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465EFFE87789A196BE4EA359" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465EFFE87789A196BA14A1E6" bold="true" box="[197,382,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Identification.</emphasis>
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Adult male specimens (
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<figureCitation id="13A838B6465EFFE875E6A199B99BA1E5" box="[682,753,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a – d" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,359,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,348,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 a – d adult Hylarana from Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam in life; a) H. attigua (ZFMK 86404, field number RH 06074), b) H. maosonensis (ZFMK 86374), c) H. guentheri (ZFMK 86372, field number RH 06007), d) H. nigrovittata. Photos: Ralf Hendrix. e) adult H. nigrovittata in life from near Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. Photo: Thomas Ziegler" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186588/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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e; for measurements see
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<tableCitation id="C6111188465EFFE8736AA199BFE8A1E5" box="[1062,1154,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,231,1496,1517]" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements (min. - max., mean and standard deviation, in mm) of the adult male Hylarana nigrovittata series from near Chiang Mai, northern Thailand (ZFMK 87470 - 87472); for abbreviations see material and methods. Measurements Males (n = 3)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 9</tableCitation>
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) that were raised from aforementioned tadpoles (
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<figureCitation id="13A838B6465EFFE87682A1BFB97CA18F" box="[462,534,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a – d" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,186,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,183,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 a – d larvae of Hylarana from Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam in life; a) H. attigua (ZFMK 87286, field number RH 06230), b) H. maosonensis (ZFMK 87300), c) H. guentheri (ZFMK 86988), d) H. nigrovittata. Photos: Ralf Hendrix. e) larva of H. nigrovittata from near Chiang Mai, northern Thailand in life. Photo: Thomas Ziegler" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186589/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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e) largely agreed with the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C935FB0465EFFE874B2A1BEBE6EA18F" box="[1022,1284,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465EFFE874B2A1BEBE6EA18F" box="[1022,1284,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hylarana nigrovittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF0259C2465EFFE877DBA1E4BA3CA1A8" author="Bourret" box="[151,342,229,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="24" refString="Bourret, R. (1942) Les batraciens de l'Indochine. Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine, Hanoi, 547 pp." type="book" year="1942">Bourret (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF0259C2465EFFE87628A1E4B97FA1A8" author="Taylor" box="[356,533,229,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1962) The amphibian fauna of Thailand. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 43, 265 - 599." type="journal article" year="1962">Taylor (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF0259C2465EFFE87515A1E4B87EA1A8" author="Ziegler" box="[601,788,229,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Ziegler, T. (2002) Die Amphibien und Reptilien eines Tieflandfeuchtwald-Schutzgebietes in Vietnam. Natur & Tier Verlag, Munster, 342 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ziegler (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. Characteristic
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<taxonomicName id="4C935FB0465EFFE87495A1E4BF07A1A9" box="[985,1133,229,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465EFFE87495A1E4BF07A1A9" box="[985,1133,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nigrovittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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features are as follows: presence of distinct, broad dorso-lateral glandular folds; dorsum smooth to slightly granulated; flanks usually with some larger wart-like structures; large, distinct tympanum; vomer teeth in two small, elongated rows; males with oval glandular field above arm insertion; finger and toe tips somewhat broadened, with more or less discernible marginal grooves; first finger slightly longer than second; external metatarsal tubercle present; usually, last two phalanges of fourth toe and last two inner phalanges of second and third toe without webbing; adpressed hind limbs reach between eyes and snout tip (see compilation in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF0259C2465EFFE874B3A0CCBFF0A0B0" author="Ziegler" box="[1023,1178,461,487]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Ziegler, T. (2002) Die Amphibien und Reptilien eines Tieflandfeuchtwald-Schutzgebietes in Vietnam. Natur & Tier Verlag, Munster, 342 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ziegler 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). The following larval description is based on a single tadpole in Gosner stage 41 (
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<figureCitation id="13A838B6465EFFE87418A0F5B8F6A359" box="[852,924,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,257,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,1544,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[156,1439,1519,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Drawings of the preserved tadpole of Hylarana nigrovittata (stage 41) from near Chiang Mai, northern Thailand; (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) oral disc. Drawings by Anna Gawor" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186594/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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; for measurements see
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<tableCitation id="C6111188465EFFE873E2A0F5BE7DA359" box="[1198,1303,500,526]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,239,577,601]" captionText="TABLE 10. Measurements (in mm) of the Hylarana nigrovittata larvae series from near Chiang Mai, northern Thailand (ZFMK 87473 - 87480); for abbreviations see material and methods." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 10</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DFEC74BB465EFFE877DBA340B80DA32C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465EFFE877DBA340B80DA32C" blockId="18.[151,1436,577,1027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465EFFE877DBA340BA7CA30E" bold="true" box="[151,278,577,601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C935FB0465EFFE8752FA340B827A30F" box="[611,845,577,600]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
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<emphasis id="B9E7F821465EFFE8752FA340B827A30F" box="[611,845,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hylarana nigrovittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae series from near Chiang Mai, northern Thailand (ZFMK 87473-87480); for abbreviations see material and methods.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B2C2433465EFFE977D3A397B92EA0B0" blockId="18.[151,1436,577,1027]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,190,1956]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Stage BH BL BW ED
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<collectingCountry id="F38464A3465EFFE87594A397B86DA3FA" box="[728,775,662,685]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
IP LF MTH NK NP 24/25 1.2 2.6 2.1 0.3 - 1.0 0.3 1.3 - - 25 1.1 4.0 3.0 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.7 33 37 29 2.5 5.4 3.8 0.7 1.3 1.8 0.6 2.3 33 51 30 3.2 6.5 4.4 0.8 1.5 1.8 0.6 3.0 36 62 35 4.8 9.2 6.0 1.1 1.8 3.1 1.0 3.5 34 70 36/37 6.0 11.9 7.5 1.3 2.3 3.5 1.1 4.4 29 - 40/41 5.0 11.0 7.4 1.6 2.0 3.6 1.0 4.7 32 69 41 6.8 13.5 9.5 1.8 2.2 4.8 1.8 6.0 28 78
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E7F821465FFFE97789A1BFBAF9A18F" bold="true" box="[197,403,190,216]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colour pattern.</emphasis>
|
||
Colouration of tadpoles in preservative: body lightly fawn to white, dorsolaterally covered with brown to green pigments. Dorsal and dorsolateral body pigmentation is more dense than on the ventral side. Pigmentation behind the eyes and in the region of the intestinal coils strongest. Single pigments situated on the throat and the chest. Belly is slightly transparent and without pigments. Musculature of tail lightly fawn to yellow, covered with grey to green pigments. Upper and lower fin of tail are transparent, marbled and with irregular, single dark brown spots behind the second half of tail. Pigmentation of tail forms a line along the myotomes up to the end of the first quarter of tail.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F38464A3465FFFE974E6A0A7B88FA097" box="[938,997,422,448]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs white to yellow, dorsolaterally covered with transverse grey stripes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2C2433465EFFE877DBA527BE55A4F9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<table id="F993D693465E000577DBA527BE2AA4F9" box="[151,1344,1062,1454]" gridcols="9" gridrows="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<tr id="35A32671465E000577DBA527BE2AA56A" box="[151,1344,1062,1085]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76724F0D465E000577DBA527BA76A56A" box="[151,284,1062,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35A32671465E000577DBA558BE2AA539" box="[151,1344,1113,1134]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="76724F0D465E000577DBA558BA76A539" box="[151,284,1113,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stage NPD</th>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005763FA558BAC6A539" box="[371,428,1113,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ODW</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000576B5A558B946A539" box="[505,556,1113,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RND</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000575CCA558B9F4A539" box="[640,670,1113,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SS</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005744AA558B85BA539" box="[774,817,1113,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TAL</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000574C1A558B8DDA539" box="[909,951,1113,1134]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TL</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E00057358A558BF23A539" box="[1044,1097,1113,1134]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TMH</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000573D6A558BFBFA539" box="[1178,1237,1113,1134]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TMW</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005726DA558BE2AA539" box="[1313,1344,1113,1134]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UF</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35A32671465E000577DBA580BE2AA5C1" box="[151,1344,1153,1174]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="76724F0D465E000577DBA580BA76A5C1" box="[151,284,1153,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">24/25 -</th>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005763FA580BAC6A5C1" box="[371,428,1153,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000576B5A580B946A5C1" box="[505,556,1153,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000575CCA580B9F4A5C1" box="[640,670,1153,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005744AA580B85BA5C1" box="[774,817,1153,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000574C1A580B8DDA5C1" box="[909,951,1153,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E00057358A580BF23A5C1" box="[1044,1097,1153,1174]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000573D6A580BFBFA5C1" box="[1178,1237,1153,1174]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005726DA580BE2AA5C1" box="[1313,1344,1153,1174]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35A32671465E000577DBA5A8BE2AA5E9" box="[151,1344,1193,1214]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="76724F0D465E000577DBA5A8BA76A5E9" box="[151,284,1193,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">25 0.6</th>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005763FA5A8BAC6A5E9" box="[371,428,1193,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000576B5A5A8B946A5E9" box="[505,556,1193,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000575CCA5A8B9F4A5E9" box="[640,670,1193,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005744AA5A8B85BA5E9" box="[774,817,1193,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000574C1A5A8B8DDA5E9" box="[909,951,1193,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E00057358A5A8BF23A5E9" box="[1044,1097,1193,1214]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000573D6A5A8BFBFA5E9" box="[1178,1237,1193,1214]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005726DA5A8BE2AA5E9" box="[1313,1344,1193,1214]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35A32671465E000577DBA5D0BE2AA5B1" box="[151,1344,1233,1254]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="76724F0D465E000577DBA5D0BA76A5B1" box="[151,284,1233,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">29 1.1</th>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005763FA5D0BAC6A5B1" box="[371,428,1233,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000576B5A5D0B946A5B1" box="[505,556,1233,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000575CCA5D0B9F4A5B1" box="[640,670,1233,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005744AA5D0B85BA5B1" box="[774,817,1233,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000574C1A5D0B8DDA5B1" box="[909,951,1233,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E00057358A5D0BF23A5B1" box="[1044,1097,1233,1254]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000573D6A5D0BFBFA5B1" box="[1178,1237,1233,1254]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005726DA5D0BE2AA5B1" box="[1313,1344,1233,1254]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35A32671465E000577DBA5F8BE2AA459" box="[151,1344,1273,1294]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="76724F0D465E000577DBA5F8BA76A459" box="[151,284,1273,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30 1.4</th>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005763FA5F8BAC6A459" box="[371,428,1273,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000576B5A5F8B946A459" box="[505,556,1273,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000575CCA5F8B9F4A459" box="[640,670,1273,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005744AA5F8B85BA459" box="[774,817,1273,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000574C1A5F8B8DDA459" box="[909,951,1273,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">18.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E00057358A5F8BF23A459" box="[1044,1097,1273,1294]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000573D6A5F8BFBFA459" box="[1178,1237,1273,1294]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005726DA5F8BE2AA459" box="[1313,1344,1273,1294]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35A32671465E000577DBA420BE2AA461" box="[151,1344,1313,1334]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="76724F0D465E000577DBA420BA76A461" box="[151,284,1313,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">35 1.7</th>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005763FA420BAC6A461" box="[371,428,1313,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000576B5A420B946A461" box="[505,556,1313,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000575CCA420B9F4A461" box="[640,670,1313,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005744AA420B85BA461" box="[774,817,1313,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000574C1A420B8DDA461" box="[909,951,1313,1334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">29.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E00057358A420BF23A461" box="[1044,1097,1313,1334]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000573D6A420BFBFA461" box="[1178,1237,1313,1334]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005726DA420BE2AA461" box="[1313,1344,1313,1334]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35A32671465E000577DBA448BE2AA409" box="[151,1344,1353,1374]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="76724F0D465E000577DBA448BA76A409" box="[151,284,1353,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">36/37 2.0</th>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005763FA448BAC6A409" box="[371,428,1353,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000576B5A448B946A409" box="[505,556,1353,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000575CCA448B9F4A409" box="[640,670,1353,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005744AA448B85BA409" box="[774,817,1353,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000574C1A448B8DDA409" box="[909,951,1353,1374]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">35.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E00057358A448BF23A409" box="[1044,1097,1353,1374]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000573D6A448BFBFA409" box="[1178,1237,1353,1374]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005726DA448BE2AA409" box="[1313,1344,1353,1374]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35A32671465E000577DBA470BE2AA4D1" box="[151,1344,1393,1414]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="76724F0D465E000577DBA470BA76A4D1" box="[151,284,1393,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">40/41 1.7</th>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005763FA470BAC6A4D1" box="[371,428,1393,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000576B5A470B946A4D1" box="[505,556,1393,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000575CCA470B9F4A4D1" box="[640,670,1393,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005744AA470B85BA4D1" box="[774,817,1393,1414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">24.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000574C1A470B8DDA4D1" box="[909,951,1393,1414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">35.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E00057358A470BF23A4D1" box="[1044,1097,1393,1414]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000573D6A470BFBFA4D1" box="[1178,1237,1393,1414]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005726DA470BE2AA4D1" box="[1313,1344,1393,1414]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35A32671465E000577DBA498BE2AA4F9" box="[151,1344,1433,1454]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="76724F0D465E000577DBA498BA76A4F9" box="[151,284,1433,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">41 2.3</th>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005763FA498BAC6A4F9" box="[371,428,1433,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000576B5A498B946A4F9" box="[505,556,1433,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000575CCA498B9F4A4F9" box="[640,670,1433,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005744AA498B85BA4F9" box="[774,817,1433,1454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">31.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000574C1A498B8DDA4F9" box="[909,951,1433,1454]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">44.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E00057358A498BF23A4F9" box="[1044,1097,1433,1454]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E000573D6A498BFBFA4F9" box="[1178,1237,1433,1454]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76724F0D465E0005726DA498BE2AA4F9" box="[1313,1344,1433,1454]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DFEC74BB465EFFE877DBA6AFBF7FA6BF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186594/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[162,1411,1544,1926]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2C2433465EFFE877DBA6AFBF7FA6BF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1966,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E7F821465EFFE877DBA6AFBA74A691" bold="true" box="[151,286,1966,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of the preserved tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C935FB0465EFFE87585A6AEB8D1A691" box="[713,955,1967,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E7F821465EFFE87585A6AEB8D1A691" box="[713,955,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hylarana nigrovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(stage 41) from near Chiang Mai, northern Thailand; (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) oral disc. Drawings by Anna Gawor
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2C2433465FFFE97789A0F5BF08A30C" blockId="19.[151,1437,190,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colouration in life: body dorsally and laterally grey to olive, covered with dark brown blotches. Ventral side of body is transparent with small pigments, heart and intestinal spiral well visible. Tail fin marbled with grey to olive-coloured blotches. Upper and lower fin of tail are grey to transparent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2C2433465FFFE97789A366BF7EA23D" blockId="19.[151,1437,190,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E7F821465FFFE97789A366B975A3D6" bold="true" box="[197,543,615,641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description in dorsal view:</emphasis>
|
||
Body at stage 41 egg-shaped (maximum body width 0.70 of body length, body length 0.43 of tail length) with a slightly tapered snout. Oral disc anteroventrally positioned. The eyes are of moderate size (maximum diameter of eye 0.13 of body length), dorsolaterally positioned at the end of first third of body and laterally directed. Interpupilar distance 0.50 of body width. Nares anterodorsally positioned and directed, closer to the tip of the snout than to the pupil (rostro-narial distance 0.35 of naropupilar distance). Internarial distance 0.46 of interpupilar distance. The musculature of tail is considerably developed (width of tail musculature at base 0.44 of maximum body width).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2C2433465FFFE97789A277BFF6A5C8" blockId="19.[151,1437,190,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E7F821465FFFE97789A277B949A2C7" bold="true" box="[197,547,886,912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description in lateral view:</emphasis>
|
||
In lateral view the body at stage 41 is slightly depressed to round-bellied (maximum body height 0.71 of maximum body width). Spiracle sinistral, laterally positioned at the second third of body, conical and orientated in posterodorsal direction. Vent tube is completely reduced at this stage. The length of tail 2.29 of body length. Musculature of tail is remarkably developed (height of tail musculature at base 0.67 of tail musculature width at base). The myotomes of the tail musculature are V-shaped and from the proximal to second third of tail length half parallel, then gradually tapering to the tip of tail. Upper tail fin is situated behind the base of tail and gradually elevated. Highest point of upper fin is at the end of second third of tail fin. Maximum height of lower tail fin 0.75 of maximum height of upper fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2C2433465FFFE97789A5AABA21A4F9" blockId="19.[151,1437,190,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E7F821465FFFE97789A5AABA24A592" bold="true" box="[197,334,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oral disc:</emphasis>
|
||
Oral disc anteroventrally positioned (oral disc width 0.33 of maximum body width), emarginated and nearly framed by marginal, finger-shaped, white papillae with rounded ends. Upper labium with a large medial gap without papillae. Marginal papillae extended at lower labium. Two or three submarginal papillae situated in the corner of the mouth, lower labium with one row of submarginal papillae at the lower labium under the last keratodont row. Keratodont row formula 2(2)/3(1), with 28 keratodonts per
|
||
<quantity id="4C6B89D6465FFFE977DBA46CBB9EA4D0" box="[151,244,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Upper and lower beaks black and finely serrated. Upper beak curved and with long appendices, lower beak V-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2C2433465FFFE97789A4BBB82CA4AC" blockId="19.[151,1437,190,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E7F821465FFFE97789A4BBBAC0A483" bold="true" box="[197,426,1466,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Glandular Zones.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpoles in stages 30–41 revealed areas of concentrated whitish secretory glands dorsally at midbody and ventrolaterally at the end of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2C2433465FFFE97789A706BF50A71F" blockId="19.[151,1437,190,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E7F821465FFFE97789A706BA9AA776" bold="true" box="[197,496,1543,1569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
|
||
BH 6.8; BL 13.5; BW 9.5; ED 1.8;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F38464A3465FFFE974D3A709B8B9A775" box="[927,979,1544,1570]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.2; IP 4.8; LF 1.8; MTH 6.0; NK 28; NP 78; NPD 2.3; ODW 3.2; RND 0.8; TAL 31.0; TMH 4.0; TMW 4.2; UF 2.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2C2433465FFFE9778AA754BAEEA667" blockId="19.[151,1437,190,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E7F821465FFFE9778AA754B97FA738" bold="true" box="[198,533,1621,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation within the series.</emphasis>
|
||
Series with seven tadpoles in stages 24–41. Proportions vary as follows: BW 0.63–0.81 of BL, ED 0.11–0.15 of BL, IP 0.41–0.52 of BW, RND 0.24–0.55 of NPD,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F38464A3465FFFE973EDA77DBFBFA7C1" box="[1185,1237,1660,1686]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.46–0.83 of IP, TMW 0.19–0.44 of BW, BH 0.37–0.80 of BW, TAL 1.70–2.30 of BL, TMH 0.47–0.64 of BH, TMH 0.41–0.69 of MTH, UF 0.34–0.43 of MTH, LF 0.55–0.75 of UF, ODW 0.33–0.41 of BW. In early developmental stages, the skin of body is transparent with weak pigmentation only, in older stages fawn with dense pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B2C2433465FFFE97789A63CB9C5A6F3" blockId="19.[151,1437,190,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E7F821465FFFE97789A63CBA8CA600" bold="true" box="[197,486,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Previous descriptions.</emphasis>
|
||
Our tadpole description largely correspond with the data provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF0259C2465FFFE9721FA63CBB82A629" author="Smith" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Smith, M. A. (1916) Descriptions of five tadpoles from Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, London, 2, 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="1916">Smith (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF0259C2465FFFE9766AA665B9C9A629" author="Manthey" box="[294,675,1892,1918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilien Sudostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag, Munster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, secretory glands were neither mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF0259C2465FFFE97218A665BB8EA6F3" author="Smith" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Smith, M. A. (1916) Descriptions of five tadpoles from Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, London, 2, 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="1916">Smith (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nor by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF0259C2465FFFE97673A68BB9C1A6F3" author="Manthey" box="[319,683,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilien Sudostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag, Munster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |