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<document id="D9B4AEFDBAC62F33FF18757F66689A35" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1762" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654407" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617221561381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stampar, Sérgio N., Mills, V. Sadie &amp; Keable, Stephen J." docDate="2020" docId="03F9879ECF2AFFE6FF7AFF17D527C2F5" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.72.3.81-100.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 72 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.3:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ceriantheopsis microbotanica Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="965A7558-90F3-4061-AA9C-9C3C8DA0BDFE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFC0FFE6CF23FFECFFE0FF81D63CC53D" masterDocTitle="Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) from Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica with Descriptions of Four New Species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698898591332" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="51CC7EB35C71FA4FF8D3EF7D664FA449" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D2DFA50F0FF2936B5DB50A86DBAE4CED">
<mods:title id="400D813EA8AD71FD8B97235373FEF797">Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) from Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica with Descriptions of Four New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DFA85975AA80390C36162B48D49F79B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1B110A8625088DC7694C79373B162AD3">
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<mods:namePart id="1C59311B3F3D40A45AF8F96D2999EAD4">Stampar, Sérgio N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9DB99433629696FC7CFF895C8F947DD">Laboratório de Evolução e Diversidade Aquática-LEDA, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Av. Dom Antônio, 2100, 19806 - 900, Assis, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="591143DD8EB5057CCEAD5FD3DB479C83">Mills, V. Sadie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B5A29CA4D405ADBDB10B2A166FC2FCE">NIWA Invertebrate Collection, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade Hataitai, 6021 Wellington, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="538618CC95B9720276E1BC2DAEFE2BCB">Keable, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D3601819FE432D2526F9FC737FE8521">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DCF0F7B8182151F3C740A3940CCF0C9B">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0F0551441AB0F87604BE20BC2481D65E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93BE4B7A9907C3BD2203C958642F244D">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F9879ECF2AFFE6FF7AFF17D527C2F5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:965A7558-90F3-4061-AA9C-9C3C8DA0BDFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879ECF2AFFE6FF7AFF17D527C2F5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF2AFFE5FF7AFF17D489C5E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2AFFE5FF7AFF17D4F7C58B" blockId="9.[154,715,150,182]" box="[154,715,150,182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0A781E4CF2AFFE5FF7AFF17D4F7C58B" bold="true" box="[154,715,150,182]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FF7AFF17D4F7C58B" bold="true" box="[154,715,150,182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2AFFE5FF7AFF17D46DC588" authority="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[154,593,150,181]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microbotanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FF7AFF17D46DC588" bold="true" box="[154,593,150,181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ceriantheopsis microbotanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF2AFFE5FDBAFF16D4F7C58B" box="[602,715,151,182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF60C5DCF2AFFE5FEBEFF4AD489C5E7" box="[350,693,203,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">965A7558-90F3-4061-AA9C-9C3C8DA0BDFE</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF2AFFE5FEA3FF7AD41EC428" box="[323,546,251,277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2AFFE5FEA3FF7AD41EC428" blockId="9.[323,546,251,277]" box="[323,546,251,277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<figureCitation id="136B2A0DCF2AFFE5FEA3FF7AD781C428" box="[323,445,251,277]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="9.[121,189,1971,1993]" captionStartId-1="10.[166,242,1074,1096]" captionStartId-2="11.[190,258,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1421,1111,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,793,151,1053]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1316,154,1550]" captionTargetId-0="figure-312@9.[121,1421,1111,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@10.[166,793,151,1070]" captionTargetId-2="figure-9@11.[220,1323,151,1554]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Figure 8. Specimens of Ceriantheopsis microbotanica sp. nov. (AM G18357). (A, C) Whole specimens; (B) detail of siphonoglyph." captionText-1="Figure 9. Graphical representation of the arrangement of mesenteries of Ceriantheopsis microbotanica sp. nov. Abbreviations: Abbreviations: M.C., multiplication chamber; dm, directives; T.P., terminal pore; S, siphonoglyph; B, betamesenteries (convoluted mesentery); M, metamesenteries (double filament); P, protomesenteries." captionText-2="Figure 10. Cnidome of Ceriantheopsis microbotanica sp. nov. based on two specimens (AM G18354 and AM G18358)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654423" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654425" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654427" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4654423/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4654425/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4654427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6D20333CF2AFFE5FE29FF7AD41EC428" box="[457,546,251,277]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[794,856,471,495]" captionText="Table 3. Cnidome of Ceriantheopsis microbotanica sp. nov. based on two specimens (AM G18354 and AM G18358). Mean and range given for each cnida." pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Table 3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF2AFFE5FF99FEABD4BAC4CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2AFFE5FF99FEABD4BAC4CF" blockId="9.[121,749,298,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF2AFFE5FF99FEABD7E5C441" collectingDate="1975-02-13" country="Australia" county="Port Botany" latitude="-33.98" location="Australian Museum" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="151.2" municipality="Botany Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FF99FEABD6E3C47F" bold="true" box="[121,223,298,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF2AFFE5FF99FEABD6E3C47F" box="[121,223,298,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8E8F6053CF2AFFE5FF0AFEABD784C47C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF2AFFE6FF7AFF17D527C2F5:8E8F6053CF2AFFE5FF0AFEABD784C47C" box="[234,440,298,322]" country="Australia" county="Port Botany" latitude="-33.98" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="151.2" municipality="Botany Bay" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="New South Wales">Australian Museum</location>
G18354,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACF2CF2AFFE5FDFDFEABD4A4C47F" box="[541,664,298,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Botany Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, west of
<collectingCounty id="628E4E04CF2AFFE5FF99FEC9D6C4C45D" box="[121,248,328,352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Port Botany</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F86ACF2AFFE5FEE2FEC9D783C462" box="[258,447,327,351]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477618CF2AFFE5FE27FEC6D415C462" box="[455,553,327,351]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Australia</collectingCountry>
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF2AFFE5FDCDFEC6D4BFC462" box="[557,643,327,351]" degrees="33.98" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="555" value="-33.98">33.98°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF2AFFE5FD68FEC6D4D1C462" box="[648,749,327,351]" degrees="151.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="555" value="151.2">151.20°E</geoCoordinate>
(
<date id="FFEE1048CF2AFFE5FF61FEE5D6CFC441" box="[129,243,356,380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1975-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9A0CF2AFFE5FF61FEE5D6CFC441" box="[129,243,356,380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1975-02-13">13/ii/1975</collectingDate>
</date>
), depth not recorded
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF2AFFE5FE05FEE4D697C48A" collectingDate="1995-10-12" country="Australia" location="Botany Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FE05FEE4D46BC440" bold="true" box="[485,599,357,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF2AFFE5FE05FEE4D46BC440" box="[485,599,357,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8E8F6053CF2AFFE5FD86FEE4D4D4C440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF2AFFE6FF7AFF17D527C2F5:8E8F6053CF2AFFE5FD86FEE4D4D4C440" box="[614,744,357,381]" country="Australia" name="Botany Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="New South Wales">Botany Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F86ACF2AFFE5FF99FE03D70FC4A7" box="[121,307,386,410]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477618CF2AFFE5FEDAFE03D7A6C4A7" box="[314,410,386,410]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FFEE1048CF2AFFE5FE46FE03D428C4A7" box="[422,532,386,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1995-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9A0CF2AFFE5FE46FE03D428C4A7" box="[422,532,386,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1995-10-12">12/x/1995</collectingDate>
</date>
), all Smith-McIntyre grab
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF2AFFE5FF53FE1ED4D4C48A" box="[179,744,415,439]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" elevation="16" latitude="-33.97" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="151.19" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4DCF2AFFE5FF53FE1ED6E2C48A" box="[179,222,415,439]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
G18356,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF2AFFE5FEA4FE1ED7A6C48A" box="[324,410,415,439]" degrees="33.97" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="555" value="-33.97">33.97°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF2AFFE5FE7FFE1ED43AC48A" box="[415,518,415,439]" degrees="151.19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="555" value="151.19">151.19°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF2AFFE5FDEFFE1ED464C48A" box="[527,600,415,439]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="15.5">
<elevation id="007DD1BBCF2AFFE5FDEFFE1ED464C48A" box="[527,600,415,439]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="15.5">15.5 m</elevation>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF2AFFE5FF99FE3CD485C4E9" box="[121,697,444,469]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" elevation="16" latitude="-33.97" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="151.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4DCF2AFFE5FF99FE3CD698C4E8" box="[121,164,445,469]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
G18357,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF2AFFE5FEEBFE3CD75CC4E8" box="[267,352,445,469]" degrees="33.97" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="555" value="-33.97">33.97°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF2AFFE5FE86FE3DD7F0C4E9" box="[358,460,444,468]" degrees="151.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="555" value="151.18">151.18°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF2AFFE5FE36FE3DD423C4E9" box="[470,543,444,468]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="16.3">
<elevation id="007DD1BBCF2AFFE5FE36FE3DD423C4E9" box="[470,543,444,468]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="16.3">16.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D56FD01CF2AFFE5FDCCFE3CD48EC4E9" box="[556,690,444,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF2AFFE5FD21FE3CD4BEC4CF" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" elevation="16" latitude="-33.96" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="151.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4DCF2AFFE5FD21FE3CD4D0C4E8" box="[705,748,445,469]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
G18358
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF2AFFE5FF36FE5BD717C4CF" box="[214,299,474,498]" degrees="33.96" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="555" value="-33.96">33.96°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF2AFFE5FED2FE5BD7A4C4CF" box="[306,408,474,498]" degrees="151.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="555" value="151.18">151.18°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF2AFFE5FE43FE5BD7D2C4CC" box="[419,494,474,498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="16.3">
<elevation id="007DD1BBCF2AFFE5FE43FE5BD7D2C4CC" box="[419,494,474,498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="16.3">16.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D56FD01CF2AFFE5FE1FFE5BD447C4CF" box="[511,635,474,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2F6600CF2AFFE5FCFAFE56D291C714" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2AFFE5FCFAFE56D291C714" blockId="9.[794,1422,471,554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FCFAFE56D556C4D2" bold="true" box="[794,874,471,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Table 3</emphasis>
. Cnidome of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2AFFE5FC1BFE56D305C4D2" authority="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[1019,1337,471,495]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microbotanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FC1BFE56D305C4D2" box="[1019,1337,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ceriantheopsis microbotanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF2AFFE5FADEFE56D3B2C4D3" box="[1342,1422,471,494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
based on two specimens (AM G18354 and AM G18358). Mean and range given for each cnida.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF2AFFE5FF99FD86D4ACC74A" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2AFFE5FF99FD86D4ACC74A" blockId="9.[121,748,519,632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FF99FD86D6D7C722" bold="true" box="[121,235,519,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Labial tentacles in two pseudocycles. Only directive mesenteries attached to siphonoglyph, presence of directive labial tentacle, M and m mesenteries with almost same length and very short mesenterial structures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2AFFE5FC67FDC5D3B7C121" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<table id="F950C428CF2A0013FCC1FDC5D3B0C121" box="[801,1420,580,1052]" gridcols="3" gridrows="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FDC5D3B0C761" box="[801,1420,580,604]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FDC5D3B0C761" box="[801,1420,580,604]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2AFFE5FC67FDC5D2F6C761" authority="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[903,1226,580,604]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microbotanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FC67FDC5D2F6C761" box="[903,1226,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ceriantheopsis microbotanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF2AFFE5FB30FDC4D31FC761" box="[1232,1315,581,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FDF6D3B0C7B2" box="[801,1420,631,655]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FBF7FDF6D2F5C7B2" box="[1047,1225,631,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">length (in µm)</td>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FB3AFDF6D3B0C7B2" box="[1242,1420,631,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">width (in µm)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FD25D3B0C781" box="[801,1420,676,700]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FD25D3B0C781" box="[801,1420,676,700]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">column</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FD40D3B0C7E4" box="[801,1420,705,729]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FD40D5C3C7E4" box="[801,1023,705,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">pytchocysts</th>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FBF7FD40D2F5C7E4" box="[1047,1225,705,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">52.5 (49.6–58.2)</td>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FB3AFD40D3B0C7E4" box="[1242,1420,705,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">18.5 (16.5–22.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FD5ED3B0C7CA" box="[801,1420,735,759]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FD5ED5C3C7CA" box="[801,1023,735,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">b-mastigophores i</th>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FBF7FD5ED2F5C7CA" box="[1047,1225,735,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">42.6 (36.8–45.5)</td>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FB3AFD5ED3B0C7CA" box="[1242,1420,735,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">9.2 (8.7–10.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FD7DD3B0C629" box="[801,1420,764,788]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FD7DD5C3C629" box="[801,1023,764,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">atrichs</th>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FBF7FD7DD2F5C629" box="[1047,1225,764,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">41.5 (36.5–44.5)</td>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FB3AFD7DD3B0C629" box="[1242,1420,764,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">8.9 (7.6–9.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FC98D3B0C60C" box="[801,1420,793,817]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FC98D3B0C60C" box="[801,1420,793,817]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">marginal tentacles</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FCB6D3B0C672" box="[801,1420,823,847]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FCB6D5C3C672" box="[801,1023,823,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">b-mastigophores i</th>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FBF7FCB6D2F5C672" box="[1047,1225,823,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">41.5 (36.9–43.7)</td>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FB3AFCB6D3B0C672" box="[1242,1420,823,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">9.1 (8.5–9.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FCD5D3B0C651" box="[801,1420,852,876]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FCD5D5C3C651" box="[801,1023,852,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">b-mastigophores ii</th>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FBF7FCD5D2F5C651" box="[1047,1225,852,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">16.5 (12.5–19.4)</td>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FB3AFCD5D3B0C651" box="[1242,1420,852,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">7.2 (6.6–7.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FCF0D3B0C6B4" box="[801,1420,881,905]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FCF0D3B0C6B4" box="[801,1420,881,905]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">labial tentacles</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FC0ED3B0C69A" box="[801,1420,911,935]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FC0ED5C3C69A" box="[801,1023,911,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">b-mastigophores ii</th>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FBF7FC0ED2F5C69A" box="[1047,1225,911,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">16.7 (13.2–18.2)</td>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FB3AFC0ED3B0C69A" box="[1242,1420,911,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">7.6 (6.8–7.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FC2DD3B0C6F9" box="[801,1420,940,964]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FC2DD3B0C6F9" box="[801,1420,940,964]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">stomodeum</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FC48D3B0C6DF" box="[801,1420,969,994]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FC48D5C3C6DF" box="[801,1023,969,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">b-mastigophores ii</th>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FBF7FC48D2F5C6DF" box="[1047,1225,969,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">16.4 (12.8–17.6)</td>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FB3AFC48D3B0C6DF" box="[1242,1420,969,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">7.3 (6.5–8.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FC66D3B0C6C2" box="[801,1420,999,1023]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FC66D3B0C6C2" box="[801,1420,999,1023]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">mesenteries Type m</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356034CACF2A0013FCC1FB85D3B0C121" box="[801,1420,1028,1052]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FCC1FB85D5C3C121" box="[801,1023,1028,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">b-mastigophores iii</th>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FBF7FB85D2F5C121" box="[1047,1225,1028,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">11.2 (9.4–12.1)</td>
<td id="76B15DB6CF2A0013FB3AFB85D3B0C121" box="[1242,1420,1028,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">3.7 (3.2–4.3)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF2AFFE5FF99FD0DD250C4A7" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2AFFE5FF99FD0DD250C4A7" blockId="9.[121,749,652,1058]" lastBlockId="9.[794,1422,151,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FF99FD0DD6D6C799" bold="true" box="[121,234,652,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Variation</emphasis>
. Elongated (up to
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF2AFFE5FE29FD0CD426C799" box="[457,538,653,677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
long) and narrow (
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF2AFFE5FF62FD2BD6DBC7FC" box="[130,231,682,706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
width) cerianthid; 20–38 brown marginal tentacles (
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in preserved specimens), arrangement 1212.1212.1212…, no visible pores on tentacle; 16–36 brown labial tentacles (up to
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF2AFFE5FE34FC83D424C624" box="[468,536,770,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long in preserved specimens), arrangement (2)131.3212.3212…, unpaired labial tentacle present; slightly smooth stomodeum extending over 1/6 to 1/7 of total body length, hyposulcus
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF2AFFE5FD93FCDBD48CC64C" box="[627,688,858,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, hemisulci
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF2AFFE5FF0FFCF6D70DC6B2" box="[239,305,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; siphonoglyph narrow, connected only to directives; free parts of sterile directive mesenteries almost the half length of siphonoglyph, without mesenterial filaments. Second protomesenteries almost reaching aboral pole, fertile, with very short cnido-glandular tracts (c. 20% of the mesentery). Third protomesenteries sterile, longer than 1/4 of P2, with craspedonemes at middle region. M and m-metamesenteries long, fertile; M1 and m1 almost reach aboral pore with bundles of craspedonemes and cnido-glandular tracts (c. 30% of the mesentery); B and b-mesenteries, sterile, B mesenteries 30% longer than b; see
<figureCitation id="136B2A0DCF2AFFE5FCA5FEABD5B9C47F" box="[837,901,298,322]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[166,242,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[166,793,151,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[166,793,151,1070]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Graphical representation of the arrangement of mesenteries of Ceriantheopsis microbotanica sp. nov. Abbreviations: Abbreviations: M.C., multiplication chamber; dm, directives; T.P., terminal pore; S, siphonoglyph; B, betamesenteries (convoluted mesentery); M, metamesenteries (double filament); P, protomesenteries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654425/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
for schematic arrangement of mesenteries. The cnidome of the species (
<figureCitation id="136B2A0DCF2AFFE5FBFAFEC6D25AC45D" box="[1050,1126,327,352]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[190,258,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[258,1316,154,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[220,1323,151,1554]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Cnidome of Ceriantheopsis microbotanica sp. nov. based on two specimens (AM G18354 and AM G18358)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) is composed of spirocysts, microbasic b-mastigophores (three
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF2AFFE5FB77FEE4D2EDC440" box="[1175,1233,357,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">types</typeStatus>
) and ptychocysts distributed as shown in
<tableCitation id="C6D20333CF2AFFE5FBF7FE03D254C4A7" box="[1047,1128,386,410]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[794,856,471,495]" captionText="Table 3. Cnidome of Ceriantheopsis microbotanica sp. nov. based on two specimens (AM G18354 and AM G18358). Mean and range given for each cnida." pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2F6600CF2AFFE5FF99F832D34DC2F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654423" box="[121,1393,1971,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654423/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" startId="9.[121,189,1971,1993]" targetBox="[121,1421,1111,1952]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2AFFE5FF99F832D34DC2F4" blockId="9.[121,1393,1971,1993]" box="[121,1393,1971,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FF99F832D6F2C2F5" bold="true" box="[121,206,1971,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figure 8</emphasis>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2AFFE5FE88F832D4B7C2F5" authority="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[360,651,1971,1992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microbotanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FE88F832D4B7C2F5" box="[360,651,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ceriantheopsis microbotanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF2AFFE5FD71F832D4E0C2F5" box="[657,732,1971,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(AM G18357).
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FC97F832D58DC2F5" box="[887,945,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">(A, C)</emphasis>
Whole specimens;
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2AFFE5FB8DF832D2B0C2F5" box="[1133,1164,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">(B)</emphasis>
detail of siphonoglyph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF29FFE6FCA7FF19D204C7C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF29FFE6FCA7FF19D204C7C7" blockId="10.[839,1467,151,762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FCA7FF19D593C58D" bold="true" box="[839,943,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species has a very unusual form, probably due to the small body size. The organization of the mesentery seems to have been restricted and it is not possible to verify a clear difference between the same
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF29FFE6FB2BFF71D2C5C435" box="[1227,1273,240,264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
of mesenteries, B or M. Still, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF29FFE6FBDBFE8CD2E0C418" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1912" box="[1083,1244,269,293]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FBDBFE8CD2E0C418" box="[1083,1244,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Ceriantheopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most suitable placement for this species, because of the mesenterial arrangement (with long and fertile P2). This species is unusual because of its small size and also seems endemic to a very restricted area. All specimens were collected in benthic surveys. In one of these studies, two estuaries, Botany Bay and Pittwater, were evaluated for comparative purposes with many samples (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF29FFE6FC0EFE5BD2FCC4CF" author="Wilson, G." box="[1006,1216,474,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" refId="ref12666" refString="Wilson, G. 1998. A Post-impact Monitoring Study in Subtidal Areas Dredged for the Third Parallel Runway in Botany Bay. Report prepared for the Federal Airports Corporation. Sydney: Australian Museum Business Services." type="book" year="1998">
Wilson
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FBA3FE5AD245C4CF" box="[1091,1145,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
). The distance between these two regions is only
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. Interestingly, samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF29FFE6FCA7FD94D2BBC710" authorityName="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[839,1159,533,557]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microbotanica">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FCA7FD94D2BBC710" box="[839,1159,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Ceriantheopsis microbotanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only come from Botany Bay. Perhaps there is some strong biological or other reason that has restricted collections to date to this location. This is also potentially a very interesting species for studies of evolutionary developmental mechanisms (evo-devo) because its small size can be compared with the well-known biological model
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF29FFE6FBEDFD44D334C7E0" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1935" box="[1037,1288,709,733]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Nematostella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vectensis">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FBEDFD44D334C7E0" box="[1037,1288,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Nematostella vectensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF29FFE6FAFAFD44D5BCC7C7" author="Darling, J. A. &amp; A. R. Reitzel &amp; P. M. Burton &amp; M. E. Mazza &amp; J. F. Ryan &amp; J. C. Sullivan &amp; J. R. Finnerty" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="211 - 221" refId="ref10542" refString="Darling, J. A., A. R. Reitzel, P. M. Burton, M. E. Mazza, J. F. Ryan, J. C. Sullivan, and J. R. Finnerty. 2005. Rising starlet: the starlet sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis. Bioessays 27 (2): 211 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / bies. 20181" type="journal article" year="2005">
Darling
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FA9AFD47D388C7E0" box="[1402,1460,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF29FFE6FC6AFD62D211C7C7" author="He, S. &amp; J. A. Grasis &amp; M. L. Nicotra &amp; C. E. Juliano &amp; C. E. Schnitzler" box="[906,1069,738,762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="20" refId="ref11065" refString="He, S., J. A. Grasis, M. L. Nicotra, C. E. Juliano, and C. E. Schnitzler. 2019. Cnidofest 2018: the future is bright for cnidarian research. EvoDevo 10: 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13227 - 019 - 0134 - 5" type="journal article" year="2019">
He
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FC50FD62D5DAC7C7" box="[944,998,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF29FFE6FCA7FC8ED311C61A" box="[839,1325,783,808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF29FFE6FCA7FC8ED311C61A" blockId="10.[839,1325,783,808]" box="[839,1325,783,808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FCA7FC8ED5EEC61A" bold="true" box="[839,978,783,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
. Botany Bay, Sydney,
<collectingCountry id="F3477618CF29FFE6FB24FC8ED315C61A" box="[1220,1321,783,807]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF29FFE6FCA7FCBCD5A2C6B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF29FFE6FCA7FCBCD5A2C6B2" blockId="10.[839,1466,829,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FCA7FCBCD5FEC668" bold="true" box="[839,962,829,853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is derived from a mixture of the locality name (Botany Bay) and the size of the specimens (micro).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2F6600CF29FFE6FF46FBB3D76DC1F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654425/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" startId="10.[166,242,1074,1096]" targetBox="[166,793,151,1053]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF29FFE6FF46FBB3D76DC1F0" blockId="10.[166,794,1074,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FF46FBB3D736C17A" bold="true" box="[166,266,1074,1096]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Figure 9</emphasis>
. Graphical representation of the arrangement of mesenteries of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF29FFE6FE91FBCCD485C15F" authority="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar &amp; Mills &amp; Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[369,697,1101,1122]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microbotanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FE91FBCCD485C15F" box="[369,697,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Ceriantheopsis microbotanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF29FFE6FD24FBCCD526C15F" box="[708,794,1101,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviations: Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FE2EFBE9D438C140" box="[462,516,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M.C.,</emphasis>
multiplication chamber;
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FD16FBE6D526C141" box="[758,794,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">dm,</emphasis>
directives;
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FEEEFB02D70BC1A5" box="[270,311,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">T.P.,</emphasis>
terminal pore;
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FE25FB03D7EBC1AA" box="[453,471,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">S,</emphasis>
siphonoglyph;
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FD88FB02D441C1A5" box="[616,637,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">B,</emphasis>
betamesenteries (convoluted mesentery);
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FE74FB1CD792C18F" box="[404,430,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M,</emphasis>
metamesenteries (double filament);
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FCE8FB1CD524C18F" box="[776,792,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">P,</emphasis>
protomesenteries.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF29FFE6FF46FAAAD527C2F5" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF29FFE6FF46FAAAD527C2F5" blockId="10.[166,795,1323,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FF46FAAAD7A2C07E" bold="true" box="[166,414,1323,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF29FFE6FF46FAAAD72CC07E" box="[166,272,1323,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
description
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4DCF29FFE6FE50FAAAD7E1C07E" box="[432,477,1323,1347]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
G18354). Elongated polyp,
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FF46FAC8D6C1C05D" box="[166,253,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
long,
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diameter just below marginal tentacles and
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FEA1FAE7D7BFC040" box="[321,387,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
near aboral end. Marginal tentacles 38, arranged in two pseudocycles,
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FDA7FA02D494C0A6" box="[583,680,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FF46FA21D6C0C085" box="[166,252,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter near the base, brown with a lighter longitudinal line. The space between cycles of marginal and labial tentacles short and light brown. Labial tentacles 36, arranged in four pseudocycles, about
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FD3AFA78D526C32D" box="[730,794,1529,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, brown, directive labial present, arrangement of marginal tentacles 1212.1212.1212… and labial tentacles (2)131.3212,3212…. Oral disk
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FE1EF9D0D401C355" box="[510,573,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, stomodeum
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long, light brown, siphonoglyph narrow and elongate with 2 mesenteries attached (directives), hyposulcus
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FD2AF90AD525C39E" box="[714,793,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
with short hemisulci
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FE6EF928D7DDC3FD" box="[398,481,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long. Free parts of directive mesenteries rather short, without mesenterial filaments. Second protomesenteries almost reach aboral pole, fertile, bearing ciliated tract at first 1/4 of the mesentery. Third protomesenteries sterile, longer than 1/4 of the P2, with craspedonemes at first 1/4 of the mesentery. M and m-metamesenteries indistinct with the same length, fertile; M1 and m1 almost reach the aboral pore (9/10 of gastral cavity) with mesenteric filaments at first 1/4 of each mesentery; B mesenteries 30% longer than b mesenteries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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