208 lines
16 KiB
XML
208 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687292" ID-ZooBank="52C66599-6FC8-4A2D-BEA4-8D1CAC33EEE6" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1677655666126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malash, Alyaa A., Edmardash, Yusuf A. & Gadallah, Neveen S." docDate="2023" docId="03F95931631B4279288FF881FE65FBD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philanthus ammochrysus W. Schulz 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FFC02149631242722818FF98FF85FFC8" masterDocTitle="The genera Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 and Philanthinus de Beaumont, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Philanthinae) in Egypt, with a new record and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1677656267120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genera Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 and Philanthinus de Beaumont, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Philanthinae) in Egypt, with a new record and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Malash, Alyaa A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6053-0693</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6053 - 0693</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3365-0822</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3365 - 0822</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4381-9599</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4381 - 9599</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7687292</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52C66599-6FC8-4A2D-BEA4-8D1CAC33EEE6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F95931631B4279288FF881FE65FBD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F95931631B4279288FF881FE65FBD9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,666,1817,1879]" box="[151,666,1817,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,666,1817,1844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4G4ZZ" authority="W. Schulz, 1905" authorityName="W. Schulz" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,666,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammochrysus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,666,1817,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,460,1817,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Philanthus ammochrysus</emphasis>
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W.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, W. A." box="[509,666,1817,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref19292" refString="Schulz, W. A. (1905) Hymenopteren - Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 147 pp." type="book" year="1905">Schulz, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,666,1817,1879]" box="[151,268,1853,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4A–E</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,656,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,656,1916,1943]" box="[151,656,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,656,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitation author="Schulz, W. A." box="[151,621,1916,1940]" page="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4G4ZZ" authority="W. Schulz, 1905: 59" authorityName="W. Schulz" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,621,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammochrysus">
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<emphasis box="[151,406,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Philanthus ammochrysus</emphasis>
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W.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, W. A." box="[447,621,1916,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref19292" refString="Schulz, W. A. (1905) Hymenopteren - Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 147 pp." type="book" year="1905">Schulz, 1905: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ♁.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,598,1986,2013]" box="[151,598,1986,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body length:
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<quantity box="[433,511,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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(male).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" startId="10.[152,255,1879,1903]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1855]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1879,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,255,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">FIGURE</emphasis>
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4.
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<taxonomicName authority="W. Schulz, 1905" authorityName="W. Schulz" authorityYear="1905" box="[287,716,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammochrysus">
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<emphasis box="[287,542,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Philanthus ammochrysus</emphasis>
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W.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, W. A." box="[584,716,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref19292" refString="Schulz, W. A. (1905) Hymenopteren - Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 147 pp." type="book" year="1905">Schulz, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(♁): A, dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, lateral view of head and thorax; D, dorsal view of head and thorax; E, dorsal view of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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Body generally bright yellow with the following black: ocellar triangle extending to inner eye margin above emargination, large spot above antennal sockets, spot at posterior eye margin that narrows posteriorly (Fig. 4A– E); F3–11 (except F3 ventrally) (Fig. 4B), clypeal moustache (Fig. 4B), three longitudinal bands on mesoscutum connected basally and apically (Fig. 4D), scutellum and postscutellum laterally (Fig. 4C), basal triangle of propodeum (Fig. 4D), mesosternum laterally, large irregular area on metapleuron, dorsal basal streak on hind femur (Fig. 4E), apical margins of gastral terga. Gastral T
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<subScript attach="left" box="[626,634,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">3</subScript>
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yellow with two black markings baso-laterally, T
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1212,1220,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">6</subScript>
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black with narrow yellow band apically (Fig. 4E), S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[539,547,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">2</subScript>
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with black bands apically and basally, with two small black markings basolaterally, S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[271,279,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">3</subScript>
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–S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[308,316,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">5</subScript>
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with black band basally, S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[616,624,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">6</subScript>
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black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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Face densely punctate (Fig. 4B); clypeal moustache long and dense, meeting medially (Fig. 4B); mesoscutum sparsely punctate (Fig. 4D), scutellum and postscutellum smooth and shiny (Fig. 4D); propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny, with median rugose suture (Fig. 4D); upper mesopleuron smooth, lower mesopleuron densely punctate (Fig. 4C); mesosternum coarsely punctate; hind coxa without keel; gastral T
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<subScript attach="left" box="[949,974,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">1–3</subScript>
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densely punctate, with large interspaces, punctures sparser and superficial on rest of terga (Fig. 4E); gastral S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[927,935,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">2</subScript>
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mostly smooth, dull; S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1200,1225,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">3–6</subScript>
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coarsely punctate. Male genitalia (see
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<figureCitation box="[371,475,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[152,255,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male genitalia of some Philanthus species:A, Philanthus ammochrysus W. Schulz, 1905; B, Phialnthus coarctatus Spinola, 1838; C, Philanthus triangulum abdelcader Lepeletier, 1845; D, Philanthus variegatus Spinola, 1839" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687360/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,460,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,296,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Female:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[303,345,655,681]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Not</collectingRegion>
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available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,439,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Material examined:</emphasis>
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1♁, Wadi Degla,
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<date box="[655,777,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2022-06-21">21.vi.2022</date>
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, on
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<taxonomicName authority="Delile" authorityName="Delile" box="[831,1157,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccatus">
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<emphasis box="[831,1078,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Ochradenus baccatus</emphasis>
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Delile
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1175,1312,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Resedaceae</taxonomicName>
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), Alyaa A. Malash collector (
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<collectionCode box="[354,411,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">EFC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,784,762,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,464,762,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry box="[383,459,763,789]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Wadi Degla (present study).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,982,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,503,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Extralimital distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[510,597,799,825]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[608,686,799,825]" name="Jordan" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[697,765,799,825]" name="Libya" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[776,880,799,825]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[891,978,799,825]" name="Tunisia" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,327,834,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Comment:</emphasis>
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This species is a new record for
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<collectingCountry box="[711,782,835,861]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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. Characters of the only specimen collected agree with de Beaumont’s key (1949: 180, couplet 9). It also agrees with
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<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." box="[813,1111,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="173 - 216" refId="ref17822" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1949) Les Philanthus et Philiponidea de l'Afrique du N. - O. (Hym. Sphecid.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 22, 173 - 216." type="journal article" year="1949">de Beaumont’s (1949: 178</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5) except in the absence of the two median black spots between antennal sockets. It differs from the Tunisian male in having apical margins of gastral terga black, and T
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<subScript attach="left" box="[479,487,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">3</subScript>
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with two black markings laterally (in Tunisian male, apical markings of terga are ferruginous, T
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<subScript attach="left" box="[312,320,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">3</subScript>
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has no black markings laterally, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Ben Khedher, H. & Yildirim, E. & Braham, M." box="[743,1056,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref17622" refString="Ben Khedher, H., Yildirim, E. & Braham, M. (2021) A checklist of Philanthini and Pseudoscoliini (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with new records from Tunisia. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 147, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.147.0101" type="journal article" year="2021">
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||
Ben Khedher
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<emphasis box="[902,960,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 7
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1B), but agrees with fig. 3B (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ben Khedher, H. & Yildirim, E. & Braham, M." box="[159,466,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref17622" refString="Ben Khedher, H., Yildirim, E. & Braham, M. (2021) A checklist of Philanthini and Pseudoscoliini (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with new records from Tunisia. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 147, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.147.0101" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ben Khedher
|
||
<emphasis box="[316,372,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021: 8
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |