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<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c9db890-c1df-4340-8be1-8e5cd631aeed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282224" checkinTime="1460519716872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2012" docId="03F54361FF95FFA2E68BD49BB9576AB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03458p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3458" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@b4d83ac" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) modiglianii Rosa 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFCC3B19FFB8FF8FE61CD62FBD796E71" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1676997639627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3458</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>4</mods:start>
<mods:end>58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">3c9db890-c1df-4340-8be1-8e5cd631aeed</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">282224</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F54361FF95FFA2E68BD49BB9576AB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F54361FF95FFA2E68BD49BB9576AB0" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection box="[151,834,691,718]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,834,691,718]" box="[151,834,691,718]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,834,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Rosa, 1896" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,834,691,718]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modiglianii" subGenus="Diplothecodrilus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,834,691,718]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,298,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Dichogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,516,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Diplothecodrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,671,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">modiglianii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa" box="[687,825,691,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Rosa, D. (1896) I lombrichi raccolti a Sumatra dal Dott. Elio Modigliani. Annali del Museo di Storia Naturale di Genova, Ser. 2, 16, 502 - 532." type="journal article" year="1896">
Rosa,
<number box="[765,825,691,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="1896.0">1896</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1184,762,968]" box="[151,555,762,784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,555,762,784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authority="Rosa, 1896: 510" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,551,762,784]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Benhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modiglianii">
<emphasis box="[151,377,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Benhamia modiglianii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Rosa" box="[383,551,762,784]" page="510" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa" box="[383,500,762,784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Rosa, D. (1896) I lombrichi raccolti a Sumatra dal Dott. Elio Modigliani. Annali del Museo di Storia Naturale di Genova, Ser. 2, 16, 502 - 532." type="journal article" year="1896">
Rosa,
<number box="[446,500,762,784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="1896.0">1896</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[510,551,762,784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="510.0">510</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1184,762,968]" box="[151,608,793,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,608,793,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authority="Michaelsen, 1896: 34" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,604,793,815]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Benhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kafuruensis">
<emphasis box="[151,377,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Benhamia kafuruënsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Michaelsen" box="[383,604,793,815]" page="34" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation author="Michaelsen" box="[383,567,793,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1896) Die Regenwurmer Ost-Afrikas. Die Tierwelt Deutsch- Ost-Afrikas, 4 (12), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1896">
Michaelsen,
<number box="[512,567,793,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="1896.0">1896</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[576,604,794,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="34.0">34</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1184,762,968]" box="[151,688,824,846]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,688,824,846]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authority="Reynolds &amp; Cook 1976: 139" authorityName="Reynolds &amp; Cook" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,684,824,846]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Benhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modiglianii">
<emphasis box="[151,376,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Benhamia modiglianii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Reynolds" box="[390,684,824,846]" page="139" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation author="Reynolds" box="[390,634,824,846]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Reynolds J. W. &amp; Cook, D. G. (1976) Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica. A catalogue of names, descriptions and type specimens of the Oligochaeta. Ottawa: Runge Press. 217 pp." type="book" year="1976">
Reynolds &amp; Cook
<number box="[579,634,824,846]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="1976.0">1976</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[643,684,824,845]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="139.0">139</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1184,762,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authority="Reynolds &amp; Cook 1976: 139" authorityName="Reynolds &amp; Cook" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,707,854,877]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modiglianii">
<emphasis box="[151,399,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Dichogaster modiglianii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Reynolds" box="[412,707,854,876]" page="139" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation author="Reynolds" box="[412,656,854,876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Reynolds J. W. &amp; Cook, D. G. (1976) Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica. A catalogue of names, descriptions and type specimens of the Oligochaeta. Ottawa: Runge Press. 217 pp." type="book" year="1976">
Reynolds &amp; Cook
<number box="[602,656,854,876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="1976.0">1976</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[666,707,855,876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="139.0">139</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Zicsi" box="[717,866,854,876]" page="95" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation author="Zicsi" box="[717,828,854,876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Zicsi, A. (1998) Neue und seltene terrestrische Oligochaeten aus Sudafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 95, 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">
Zicsi
<number box="[774,828,855,876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="1998.0">1998</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[838,866,854,876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="95.0">95</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Csuzdi 1995: 107" authorityName="Csuzdi" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,788,885,907]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modiglianii" subGenus="Diplothecodrilus">
<emphasis box="[151,276,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Dichogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[291,463,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Diplothecodrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[477,593,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">modiglianii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[607,788,885,907]" page="107" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[607,738,885,907]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (1995) A catalogue of Benhamiinae species (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 97 B, 99 - 123." type="journal article" year="1995">
Csuzdi
<number box="[684,738,885,907]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="1995.0">1995</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[748,788,885,906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="107.0">107</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<number box="[798,852,885,906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="2000.0">2000</number>
:
<number box="[862,890,885,907]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="65.0">65</number>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Plisko" box="[901,1076,885,907]" page="292" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Plisko" box="[901,1025,885,907]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2010) Megadrile earthworm taxa introduced to South African soils (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae). African Invertebrates, 51 (2), 289 - 312." type="journal article" year="2010">
Plisko
<number box="[971,1025,885,906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1035,1076,885,906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="292.0">292</number>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<collectionCode box="[1086,1180,885,906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">NMSAD</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName box="[151,594,916,938]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modiglianii" subGenus="Diplothecodrilus">
<emphasis box="[151,276,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Dichogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[291,463,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Diplothecodrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[477,594,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">modiglianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName box="[626,691,916,938]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bolaui">
<emphasis box="[626,691,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">bolaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group:
<treatmentCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[769,951,915,937]" page="358" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[769,900,915,937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (1996) Revision der Unterfamilie Benhamiinae Michaelsen, 1897 (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 72 (2), 347 - 367." type="journal article" year="1996">
Csuzdi
<number box="[846,900,915,937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="1996.0">1996</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 358
</treatmentCitation>
, 2010:
<number box="[1024,1064,916,937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="119.0">119</number>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Csuzdi 2010: 128" authorityName="Csuzdi" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,789,946,968]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modiglianii" subGenus="Diplothecodrilus">
<emphasis box="[151,276,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Dichogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[291,463,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Diplothecodrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[477,593,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">modiglianii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[607,789,946,968]" page="128" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[607,738,946,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (2010) A monograph of the Paleotropical Benhamiinae earthworms. (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae). In: Csudi Cs. &amp; Mahunka S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica, Taxonomic, zoogeographic and faunistic studies on soil animals, No 6. Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum, 348 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Csuzdi
<number box="[684,738,947,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[748,789,947,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="128.0">128</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,514,1013,1038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,1013,1218]" box="[151,514,1013,1038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,301,1013,1038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1013,1037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Sumatra: Padang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,1013,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1049,1074]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is known from various parts of the world, occurring where the climatic conditions allow. Recorded from various parts of the world under numerous synonyms recorded by
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[1140,1292,1085,1109]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (1995) A catalogue of Benhamiinae species (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 97 B, 99 - 123." type="journal article" year="1995">Csuzdi (1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[1303,1361,1085,1109]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (1996) Revision der Unterfamilie Benhamiinae Michaelsen, 1897 (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 72 (2), 347 - 367." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[1373,1432,1085,1109]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (2000) A review of the Benhamiinae collection of the Natural History Museum, London (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 32: 51 - 81." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[151,212,1121,1145]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (2010) A monograph of the Paleotropical Benhamiinae earthworms. (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae). In: Csudi Cs. &amp; Mahunka S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica, Taxonomic, zoogeographic and faunistic studies on soil animals, No 6. Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum, 348 pp." type="book" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry box="[265,324,1121,1145]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode box="[265,324,1121,1145]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">RSA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: Known only from three distant localities in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,901,1122,1146]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">KZN</emphasis>
: Durban, Stamford Hill Rd.; Pietermaritzburg: Scottsville; Umfolozi Game Reserve. Collected in small populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1070,1193,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,1013,1218]" box="[199,1070,1193,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1194,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus box="[322,425,1193,1217]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Michaelsen, 1896" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1896" box="[461,917,1193,1217]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Benhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kafuruensis">
<emphasis box="[461,711,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">Benhamia kafuruënsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Michaelsen" box="[718,917,1193,1217]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1896) Die Regenwurmer Ost-Afrikas. Die Tierwelt Deutsch- Ost-Afrikas, 4 (12), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1896">
Michaelsen,
<number box="[861,917,1193,1217]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="1896.0">1896</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode box="[924,986,1194,1217]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[993,1023,1193,1217]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49">V-</collectionCode>
<number box="[1023,1066,1193,1217]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" value="298.0">298</number>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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