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<mods:title id="6E8AF671114CCC8F5DDD77EE2E37C426">An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F54361FF93FFA4E68BD763B86A6D16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119525073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F54361FF93FFA4E68BD763B86A6D16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F54361FF93FFA4E68BD763B86A6D16" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF93FFA4E68BD763BCA66F14" blockId="43.[151,479,331,358]" box="[151,479,331,358]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0AB451BFF93FFA4E68BD763BCA66F14" bold="true" box="[151,479,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF93FFA4E68BD763BCA66F14" ID-CoL="d58dd078-61b7-4108-a865-d35a6bf33c92" authority="Ude, 1905" authorityName="Ude" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,479,331,358]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reichei">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E68BD763BCA66F14" bold="true" box="[151,479,331,358]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E68BD763BC306F17" bold="true" box="[151,329,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">Udeina reichei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E745D764BCAE6F14" author="Ude" box="[345,471,331,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Ude, H. (1905) Terricole Oligochaeten von den Inseln der Sudsee und verschiedenen anderen Gebieten der Erde. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 82, 405 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Ude, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFF93FFA4E68BD7BDB9776C52" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF93FFA4E68BD7BDBF7C6FD9" blockId="43.[151,1421,402,547]" box="[151,517,402,424]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FF93FFA4E68BD7BDBF7C6FD9" box="[151,517,402,424]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF93FFA4E68BD7BDBF786FD9" authority="Reichei Ude, 1905: 421" authorityName="Reichei Ude" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,513,402,424]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Holoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E68BD7BDBC226FD9" box="[151,347,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">Holoscolex Reichei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF93FFA4E77DD7BDBF786FD9" author="Ude" box="[353,513,402,424]" page="421" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E77DD7BDBCB76FD9" author="Ude" box="[353,462,402,424]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Ude, H. (1905) Terricole Oligochaeten von den Inseln der Sudsee und verschiedenen anderen Gebieten der Erde. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 82, 405 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Ude, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 421
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF93FFA4E68BD79EBF266F97" blockId="43.[151,1421,402,547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FF93FFA4E68BD79EBF266F97" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF93FFA4E68BD79EBFEA6FB6" authority="Michaelsen 1907: 32" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,659,433,455]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Holoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reichei">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E68BD79EBC246FB6" box="[151,349,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">Holoscolex reichei:</emphasis>
Michaelsen 1907: 32, 1912: 4
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF93FFA4E482D79EBEBD6FB6" author="Reynolds" box="[670,964,433,455]" page="162" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E482D79EBEE86FB6" author="Reynolds" box="[670,913,433,455]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Reynolds J. W. &amp; Cook, D. G. (1976) Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica. A catalogue of names, descriptions and type specimens of the Oligochaeta. Ottawa: Runge Press. 217 pp." type="book" year="1976">Reynolds &amp; Cook 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF93FFA4E5D2D79EB98F6FB6" author="Hartwich" box="[974,1270,433,455]" page="282" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E5D2D79EB9BE6FB6" author="Hartwich" box="[974,1223,433,455]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Hartwich, G. &amp; Kilias, I. (1989) Die Oligochaeten-Typen des Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. The Types of Oligochaeta in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, 65 (2), 249 - 295." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartwich &amp; Kilias 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
= ZMB Verm.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF93FFA4E68BD7FFBC546F97" ID-CoL="d58dd078-61b7-4108-a865-d35a6bf33c92" box="[151,301,464,486]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reichei">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E68BD7FFBC546F97" box="[151,301,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">Udeina reichei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E720D7FEBC066F97" box="[316,383,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">partim</emphasis>
]:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF93FFA4E789D7FFBF226F97" author="Pickford" box="[405,603,464,486]" page="416" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E789D7FFBF516F94" author="Pickford" box="[405,552,464,486]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer &amp; Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 416
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF93FFA4E68BD7C0B9776C52" blockId="43.[151,1421,402,547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FF93FFA4E68BD7C0B9776C52" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF93FFA4E68BD7C0BF186C75" ID-CoL="d58dd078-61b7-4108-a865-d35a6bf33c92" authority="Hartwich &amp; Kilias 1989: 283" authorityName="Hartwich &amp; Kilias" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,609,494,517]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reichei">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E68BD7C0BC546C74" box="[151,301,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">Udeina reichei</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF93FFA4E726D7C1BF186C75" author="Hartwich" box="[314,609,494,516]" page="283" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E726D7C1BF4B6C75" author="Hartwich" box="[314,562,494,516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Hartwich, G. &amp; Kilias, I. (1989) Die Oligochaeten-Typen des Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. The Types of Oligochaeta in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, 65 (2), 249 - 295." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartwich &amp; Kilias 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 283
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
= ZMB Verm.;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF93FFA4E518D7C1BEE06C75" author="Zicsi" box="[772,921,494,516]" page="68" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E518D7C1BE0A6C75" author="Zicsi" box="[772,883,494,516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Zicsi, A. (1998) Neue und seltene terrestrische Oligochaeten aus Sudafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 95, 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">Zicsi 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 68
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF93FFA4E5B8D7C1B92B6C75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910363" author="Plisko" box="[932,1106,494,516]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087EAFFB17C0BFCBFFB80104DFD56" page="309" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E5B8D7C1B9666C75" author="Plisko" box="[932,1055,494,516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2004) Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae). African Invertebrates, 45, 287 - 313." type="journal article" year="2004">Plisko 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
; NMSAD.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF93FFA4E68BD422BC866C52" ID-CoL="6043f9cb-2c43-46f3-a12b-6cfcbade51f6" authority="Michelsen, 1899" authorityName="Michelsen" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,511,525,547]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E68BD422BC456C52" box="[151,316,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">Udeina kinbergi</emphasis>
(Michelsen, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF93FFA4E414D422BF826C52" author="Ljungstrom" box="[520,763,525,547]" page="105" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E414D422BFBE6C52" author="Ljungstrom" box="[520,711,525,547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Ljungstrom, P. O. (1972 b) Taxonomical and ecological notes on the earthworm genus Udeina and a requiem for the South African acanthodrilines. Pedobiologia, 12 (2), 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="b">Ljungström 1972b</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
: [erroneous identification].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFF93FFA4E68BD47FB8736C16" box="[151,1290,591,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF93FFA4E68BD47FB8736C16" blockId="43.[151,1436,591,871]" box="[151,1290,591,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E68BD47FBC546C19" bold="true" box="[151,301,591,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="54E74CD5FF93FFA4E68BD47FBDAB6C19" box="[151,210,592,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E720D460BC246C19" bold="true" box="[316,349,591,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">FS</emphasis>
, Along Vaal river at border between Transvaal and Orange Free State (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E296D460B9846C16" author="Ude" box="[1162,1277,591,615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Ude, H. (1905) Terricole Oligochaeten von den Inseln der Sudsee und verschiedenen anderen Gebieten der Erde. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 82, 405 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Ude 1905</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFF93FFA4E6DBD45CBCA56C86" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF93FFA4E6DBD45CBCA56C86" blockId="43.[151,1436,591,871]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E6DBD45CBC206CFD" bold="true" box="[199,345,627,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
. Reported from a narrow area bordering the provinces
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E5D8D45BBE8D6CFD" bold="true" box="[964,1012,628,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">NW</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E237D45CB9326CFD" bold="true" box="[1067,1099,627,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">FS</emphasis>
: Warrenton near bank of Vaal river at motor bridge, in grass near potato field. Parys, Vaal river bank. Further sites are possibly located in the neighbourhood of
<typeStatus id="54E74CD5FF93FFA4E779D492BCEC6CA4" box="[357,405,701,725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality. Species distribution may be along Vaal river extending through the North West and
<collectingCountry id="F34BB2E7FF93FFA4E68BD4F0BC196C86" box="[151,352,735,759]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">Orange Free State</collectingCountry>
provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFF93FFA4E6DBD528B86A6D16" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF93FFA4E6DBD528B86A6D16" blockId="43.[151,1436,591,871]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FF93FFA4E6DBD528BC4D6D6E" bold="true" box="[199,308,775,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54E74CD5FF93FFA4E75AD528BCCB6D6E" box="[326,434,775,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
ZMB Verm. 10768: 4 immature
<typeStatus id="54E74CD5FF93FFA4E53FD527BEFC6D51" box="[803,901,776,800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
&amp; fragment of 5th, the specimens received from Institute of Zoology University in Goettingen. Other material: NMSA/Olig. 0 1097. Notes on the species' taxonomic position and correction of misidentifications by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E4E2D560B9616D16" author="Ljungstrom" box="[766,1048,847,871]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Ljungstrom, P. O. (1972 b) Taxonomical and ecological notes on the earthworm genus Udeina and a requiem for the South African acanthodrilines. Pedobiologia, 12 (2), 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="b">Ljungström (1972b: 105)</bibRefCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF93FFA4E221D560B8696D16" author="Plisko" box="[1085,1296,847,871]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2004) Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae). African Invertebrates, 45, 287 - 313." type="journal article" year="2004">Plisko (2004: 311)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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