209 lines
23 KiB
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209 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F3DF5319FEE76449A214A37519FEA7F3">An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8263320D8E09E61A9C2D084D86A069E6">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D68DCD73F14EBF17670B7126C133E59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E0FEE95B94E21C37AB6BFE6572CE5CA">
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<mods:date id="E0EDD36152BAB880D05659530F389E37">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="289B9FDA04967D17A760AE02180768A5">3458</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F54361FF90FFA6E68BD005B96B6EA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171436" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119525072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F54361FF90FFA6E68BD005B96B6EA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F54361FF90FFA6E68BD005B96B6EA5" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFF90FFA7E68BD005BE596835" box="[151,800,1578,1604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF90FFA7E68BD005BE596835" blockId="40.[151,800,1578,1604]" box="[151,800,1578,1604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0AB451BFF90FFA7E68BD005BE596835" bold="true" box="[151,800,1578,1604]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E68BD005BE596835" bold="true" box="[151,800,1578,1604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E68BD005BD9C6835" bold="true" box="[151,229,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E6F0D005BF5B6835" ID-CoL="84VKH" ID-ENA="683657" authority="Michaelsen, 1910" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1910" box="[236,546,1578,1604]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Udeina">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E6F0D005BC3D6835" bold="true" box="[236,324,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Udeina</emphasis>
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Michaelsen, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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emend.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E497D005BE596835" author="Plisko" box="[651,800,1578,1604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2004) Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae). African Invertebrates, 45, 287 - 313." type="journal article" year="2004">Plisko, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFF90FFA7E68BD05EBE3D694E" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF90FFA7E68BD05EBE1368F9" blockId="40.[151,1436,1649,1855]" box="[151,874,1649,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FF90FFA7E68BD05EBE1368F9" box="[151,874,1649,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E68BD05EBCD568F6" authority="Ude, 1905: 421" authorityName="Ude" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,428,1649,1671]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Holoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E68BD05EBC7068F6" box="[151,265,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Holoscolex</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF90FFA7E713D05EBCD568F6" author="Ude" box="[271,428,1649,1671]" page="421" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E713D05EBC0568F6" author="Ude" box="[271,380,1649,1671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Ude, H. (1905) Terricole Oligochaeten von den Inseln der Sudsee und verschiedenen anderen Gebieten der Erde. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 82, 405 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Ude, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 421
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(preoccupied by Cognetti de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E4C4D05EBE2668F9" author="Martiis" box="[728,863,1649,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Cognetti de Martiis, L. (1904) Oligocheti dell'Ecuador. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 19 (474), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1904">Martiis 1904</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF90FFA7E68BD0BFBCB068D7" blockId="40.[151,1436,1649,1855]" box="[151,457,1680,1702]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E68BD0BFBCBC68D7" ID-CoL="84VKH" authority="Michaelsen, 1910: 53" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,453,1680,1702]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E68BD0BFBD9B68D7" box="[151,226,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Udeina</emphasis>
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Michaelsen, 1910: 53
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF90FFA7E68BD09FBF3668B5" blockId="40.[151,1436,1649,1855]" box="[151,591,1710,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FF90FFA7E68BD09FBF3668B5" box="[151,591,1710,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E68BD09FBD8A68B4" box="[151,243,1712,1733]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Yagansia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E68BD09FBD8A68B4" box="[151,243,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Yagansia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E71DD09FBC3D68B4" box="[257,324,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">partim</emphasis>
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]
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF90FFA7E748D081BF3268B5" author="Michaelsen" box="[340,587,1710,1732]" page="237" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E748D081BF6168B5" author="Michaelsen" box="[340,536,1710,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1899 b) Revision der Kinberg'schen Oligochaeten-Typen. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens Forhandlingar, 56, 413 - 448." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Michaelsen, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
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: 237
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF90FFA7E68BD0E2BF7A6970" blockId="40.[151,1436,1649,1855]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FF90FFA7E68BD0E2BF7A6970" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E68BD0E2BF5E6892" ID-CoL="84VKH" authority="Michaelsen, 1910: 53" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,551,1741,1763]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E68BD0E2BD9B6892" box="[151,226,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Udeina</emphasis>
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Michaelsen, 1910: 53, 1912: 4
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF90FFA7E42FD0E2BE606892" author="Stephenson" box="[563,793,1741,1763]" page="671" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E42FD0E2BF9C6892" author="Stephenson" box="[563,741,1741,1763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, J. (1930) Oligochaeta. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 978 pp." type="book" year="1930">Stephenson 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 671
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 828;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF90FFA7E546D0E2B95D6892" author="Pickford" box="[858,1060,1741,1763]" page="416" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E546D0E2BE896892" author="Pickford" box="[858,1008,1741,1763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 416
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF90FFA7E22CD0E2B8296892" author="Reynolds" box="[1072,1360,1741,1763]" page="62" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E22CD0E2B8506892" author="Reynolds" box="[1072,1321,1741,1763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Reynolds J. W. & Cook, D. G. (1976) Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica. A catalogue of names, descriptions and type specimens of the Oligochaeta. Ottawa: Runge Press. 217 pp." type="book" year="1976">Reynolds & Cook 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 62
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF90FFA7E341D0E2BC496970" author="Plisko" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087EAFFA17C1BFCD9FB1A1076FC01" page="293" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E341D0E2BD846970" author="Plisko" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2004) Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae). African Invertebrates, 45, 287 - 313." type="journal article" year="2004">Plisko 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 293
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF90FFA7E726D0C4BC876970" author="Blakemore" box="[314,510,1771,1793]" page="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E726D0C4BC9F6970" author="Blakemore" box="[314,486,1771,1793]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008) Review of Southern Ocean, South Atlantic and Subantarctic Island earthworms updated from Lee (1994). Available from http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Subantarctic / Subantarctic % 20 Species. pdf (accessed 10 January 2012)." type="journal article" year="2008">Blakemore 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF90FFA7E68BD125B8326951" blockId="40.[151,1436,1649,1855]" box="[151,1355,1802,1824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FF90FFA7E68BD125B8326951" box="[151,1355,1802,1824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E68BD125BCE56951" ID-CoL="84VKH" authority="Michaelsen, 1910" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,412,1802,1824]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E68BD125BD9B6951" box="[151,226,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Udeina</emphasis>
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Michaelsen, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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(applied for several species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E4C4D125BE286951" ID-CoL="84RKT" box="[728,849,1802,1824]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E4C4D125BE286951" box="[728,849,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Parachilota</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF90FFA7E57BD125B9356951" author="Ljungstrom" box="[871,1100,1802,1824]" page="370" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E57BD125B9636951" author="Ljungstrom" box="[871,1050,1802,1824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Ljungstrom, P. O. (1969) On the earthworm genus Udeina (Acanthodrilidae, Oligochaeta) in South Africa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182, 370 - 379." type="journal article" year="1969">Ljungström 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 370
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF90FFA7E249D125B83F6951" author="Ljungstrom" box="[1109,1350,1802,1824]" page="110" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E249D125B86D6951" author="Ljungstrom" box="[1109,1300,1802,1824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Ljungstrom, P. O. (1972 b) Taxonomical and ecological notes on the earthworm genus Udeina and a requiem for the South African acanthodrilines. Pedobiologia, 12 (2), 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="b">Ljungström 1972b</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 110
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF90FFA7E68BD106BE3D694E" blockId="40.[151,1436,1649,1855]" box="[151,836,1833,1855]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FF90FFA7E68BD106BE3D694E" box="[151,836,1833,1855]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E68BD106BCEF694E" ID-CoL="84VKH" authority="Michaelsen 1890" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,406,1833,1855]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E68BD106BD9B694E" box="[151,226,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Udeina</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E6F4D106BCEF694E" author="Michaelsen" box="[232,406,1833,1855]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1890). Beschreibung der von Herrn Dr. Franz Stuhlmann im Mundungsgebiet des Sambesi gesammelten Terricolen. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 7, 21 - 50." type="journal article" year="1890">Michaelsen 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[printing error for 1910]:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FF90FFA7E482D106BE39694E" author="Zicsi" box="[670,832,1833,1855]" page="443" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" year="1998">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E482D106BE74694E" author="Zicsi" box="[670,781,1833,1855]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Zicsi, A. (1998) Neue und seltene terrestrische Oligochaeten aus Sudafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 95, 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">Zicsi 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 443
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFF90FFA7E68BD143BE6769F5" box="[151,798,1899,1924]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF90FFA7E68BD143BE6769F5" blockId="40.[151,1436,1899,2032]" box="[151,798,1899,1924]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E68BD143BC5269F5" bold="true" box="[151,299,1899,1924]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="54E74CD5FF90FFA7E68BD143BDAB69F5" box="[151,210,1900,1924]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E725D142BE6069F5" authority="Michaelsen, 1899b: 443" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1899" box="[313,793,1900,1924]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Yagansia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E725D142BF7869F5" box="[313,513,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Yagansia kinbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E415D143BF9B69F5" author="Michaelsen" box="[521,738,1900,1924]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1899 b) Revision der Kinberg'schen Oligochaeten-Typen. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens Forhandlingar, 56, 413 - 448." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Michaelsen, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
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: 443
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFF90FFA6E6DBD1BFB96B6EA5" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3F277FF90FFA6E6DBD1BFB96B6EA5" blockId="40.[151,1436,1899,2032]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E6DBD1BFBC4D69D9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1936,1960]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E75AD1A0BF6069D6" author="Ljungstrom" box="[326,537,1935,1959]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Ljungstrom, P. O. (1969) On the earthworm genus Udeina (Acanthodrilidae, Oligochaeta) in South Africa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182, 370 - 379." type="journal article" year="1969">Ljungström (1969</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E435D1A0BF0969D6" author="Ljungstrom" box="[553,624,1935,1959]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Ljungstrom, P. O. (1972 b) Taxonomical and ecological notes on the earthworm genus Udeina and a requiem for the South African acanthodrilines. Pedobiologia, 12 (2), 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="b">1972b</bibRefCitation>
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) understood the balantine reduction in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E25FD1BFB9EF69D9" box="[1091,1174,1936,1960]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E25FD1BFB9EF69D9" box="[1091,1174,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Udeina</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
species as a variation occurring between avesiculate, acanthodrilinae species accredited by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF90FFA7E5D7D19BB9FA69BD" author="Pickford" box="[971,1155,1972,1996]" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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|
to
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF90FFA7E2AFD19BB84069BD" box="[1203,1337,1972,1996]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="40" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF90FFA7E2AFD19BB84069BD" box="[1203,1337,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="44">Parachilota</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. Consequently, when describing new avesiculate species he did not make distinction between acanthodrilinae or balantine features and all his new species were placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF91FFA6E53DD6B7B93C6EDE" authority="Michaelsen, 1910" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1910" box="[801,1093,151,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="41" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF91FFA6E53DD6B7BE0A6EC1" box="[801,883,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="45">Udeina</emphasis>
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|
Michaelsen, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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. The majority of these species belong to genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FF91FFA6E753D693BFFB6EA5" authority="Pickford, 1937" authorityName="Pickford" authorityYear="1937" box="[335,642,188,212]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Parachilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="41" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9282E65FF91FFA6E753D693BCAC6EA5" box="[335,469,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="45">Parachilota</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF91FFA6E7C0D693BFFB6EA5" author="Pickford" box="[476,642,188,212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="45" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above and
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF91FFA6E52BD693BEC76EA5" author="Plisko" box="[823,958,188,212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="45" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2004) Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae). African Invertebrates, 45, 287 - 313." type="journal article" year="2004">Plisko 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FF91FFA6E5D6D693B97E6EA5" author="Plisko" box="[970,1031,188,212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="45" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2008) New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). African Invertebrates, 49 (2), 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |