263 lines
27 KiB
XML
263 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D194459B9972DE72E7475E3B3E82408B">3217</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34265476F78FFA3A3948C61FE30FAD5" box="[151,484,1334,1360]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F78FFA3A3948C61FE30FAD5" blockId="47.[151,484,1334,1393]" box="[151,484,1334,1360]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0AF81A06F78FFA3A3948C61FE30FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,484,1334,1360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F78FFA3A3948C61FE30FAD5" ID-CoL="6BMST" authority="(Conrad, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,484,1334,1360]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3948C61FE30FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,484,1334,1360]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3948C61FEF4FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ctena bella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A2338C61FE08FAD5" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[304,476,1334,1360]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="227 - 268" refId="ref52042" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1837) Descriptions of new marine shells, from upper California. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 227 - 268." type="journal article" year="1837">Conrad, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34265476F78FFA3A3948C0EFE98FAF4" box="[151,332,1369,1393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F78FFA3A3948C0EFE98FAF4" blockId="47.[151,484,1334,1393]" box="[151,332,1369,1393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<figureCitation id="13632A496F78FFA3A3948C0EFE98FAF4" box="[151,332,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1721,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-172@48.[151,1436,447,1699]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. A–D, Ctena bella (Conrad, 1837); A, Exterior RV, 7.2 mm in length; B, Exterior LV, 7.1 mm in length; C, Interior LV of same valve; D, Interior RV, 6.8 mm in length; E–G, Funafutia levukana (E.A. Smith, 1885); E, Exterior LV, 4 mm in length; F, Exterior RV, 3.6 mm in length, SEM; G, Interior RV of same valve, SEM." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figures 24 A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34265476F78FFA3A3948CF5FCA2F9D5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F78FFA3A3948CF5FD5AFA32" blockId="47.[151,1436,1441,1616]" box="[151,654,1441,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E26F78FFA3A3948CF5FD5AFA32" box="[151,654,1441,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F78FFA3A3948CF5FE21FA32" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[151,501,1441,1463]" page="254" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1837">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F78FFA3A3948CF5FE21FA32" ID-CoL="3WC7K" authority="Conrad, 1837: p. 254" authorityName="Conrad" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,501,1441,1463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3948CF5FEC3FA32" box="[151,279,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lucina bella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A21F8CF6FE7DFA32" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[284,425,1441,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="227 - 268" refId="ref52042" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1837) Descriptions of new marine shells, from upper California. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 227 - 268." type="journal article" year="1837">Conrad, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 254
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 19, fig. 11.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F78FFA3A3948C97FCA4FA71" blockId="47.[151,1436,1441,1616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E26F78FFA3A3948C97FCA4FA71" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F78FFA3A3948C97FE7EFA53" ID-CoL="6BMST" authority="(Conrad, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,426,1472,1494]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3948C97FED8FA53" box="[151,268,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ctena bella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A21A8C97FE77FA53" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[281,419,1472,1494]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="227 - 268" refId="ref52042" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1837) Descriptions of new marine shells, from upper California. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 227 - 268." type="journal article" year="1837">Conrad, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F78FFA3A2C78C97FD62FA53" author="Dall, W. H. & Bartsch, P. & Rehder, H. A." box="[452,694,1472,1494]" page="129" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A2C78C97FDBFFA53" author="Dall, W. H. & Bartsch, P. & Rehder, H. A." box="[452,619,1472,1494]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref52903" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. & Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 153, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">
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Dall
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<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A2F48C96FDFEFA53" box="[503,554,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1938
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</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 129
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 35, figs. 1–8;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F78FFA3A0688C97FBF5FA53" author="Kay, E. A." box="[875,1057,1472,1494]" page="543" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A0688C97FC01FA53" author="Kay, E. A." box="[875,981,1472,1494]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref55643" refString="Kay, E. A. (1979) Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii Sec. 4: Mollusca. Oahu, Hawaii (Bishop Museum Press), 653 pp." type="book" year="1979">Kay, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 543
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 176 A–D;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F78FFA3A7C48C97FA4CFA53" author="Preece, R. C." box="[1223,1432,1472,1494]" page="350" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A7C48C97FA98FA53" author="Preece, R. C." box="[1223,1356,1472,1494]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref58819" refString="Preece, R. C. (1995) The composition and relationships of the marine molluscan fauna of the Pitcairn Islands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56, 339 - 358." type="journal article" year="1995">Preece, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 350
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F78FFA3A3C48C89FE3BFA71" author="Trondle, J. & Boutet, M." box="[199,495,1502,1524]" page="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A3C48C89FE69FA71" author="Trondle, J. & Boutet, M." box="[199,445,1502,1524]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref61214" refString="Trondle, J. & Boutet, M. (2009) Inventory of marine molluscs of French Polynesia. Atoll Research Bulletin, 570, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2009">Tröndlé & Boutet, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 7
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F78FFA3A2F98C89FD03FA71" author="Severns, M." box="[506,727,1502,1524]" page="468" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A2F98C89FD58FA71" author="Severns, M." box="[506,652,1502,1524]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref59986" refString="Severns, M. (2011) Shells of the Hawaiian Islands. The Sea Shells. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, Germany, 564 pp." type="book" year="2011">Severns, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 468
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 214, fig. 2.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F78FFA3A3948CAAFC90F996" blockId="47.[151,1436,1441,1616]" box="[151,836,1533,1555]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E26F78FFA3A3948CAAFC90F996" box="[151,836,1533,1555]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F78FFA3A3948CAAFD9AF996" ID-CoL="WP92" authority="(Conrad, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,590,1533,1555]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Codakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella" subGenus="Epicodakia">
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<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3948CAAFF39F996" box="[151,237,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Codakia</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3F88CAAFEBAF996" box="[251,366,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Epicodakia</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A27E8CAAFE64F996" box="[381,432,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">bella</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A2BE8CAAFD93F996" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[445,583,1533,1555]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="227 - 268" refId="ref52042" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1837) Descriptions of new marine shells, from upper California. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 227 - 268." type="journal article" year="1837">Conrad, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F78FFA3A16B8CAAFC94F996" author="Rehder, H. A." box="[616,832,1533,1555]" page="110" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A16B8CAAFD21F996" author="Rehder, H. A." box="[616,757,1533,1555]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref59059" refString="Rehder, H. A. (1980) The marine mollusks of Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Sala y Gomez. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Number 289, 167 pp." type="book" year="1980">Rehder, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 110
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F78FFA3A3948F4BFB9BF9B4" blockId="47.[151,1436,1441,1616]" box="[151,1103,1563,1586]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E26F78FFA3A3948F4BFB9BF9B4" box="[151,1103,1563,1586]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F78FFA3A3948F4BFED9F9B7" ID-CoL="6BMST" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,269,1564,1586]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3948F4BFED9F9B7" box="[151,269,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ctena bella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Conrad, [
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A2788F4BFE43F9B4" box="[379,407,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] 1834)—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F78FFA3A2FB8F4CFC96F9B4" author="Brook, F. J. & Marshall, B. A." box="[504,834,1563,1585]" page="212" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A2FB8F4CFD22F9B4" author="Brook, F. J. & Marshall, B. A." box="[504,758,1563,1585]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref51622" refString="Brook, F. J. & Marshall, B. A. (1998) Appendix: Checklist of benthic coastal marine chitons, bivalves, gastropods and cephalopods of the northern Kermadec Islands. In. Brook, F. J. (1998) The coastal molluscan fauna of the northern Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 28 (2), 185 - 233." type="journal article" year="1998">Brook & Marshall, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 212
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F78FFA3A04F8F4CFB9EF9B4" author="Spencer, H. G. & Willan, R. C. & Marshall, B. & Murray, T. J." box="[844,1098,1563,1586]" page="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A04F8F4CFBCEF9B4" author="Spencer, H. G. & Willan, R. C. & Marshall, B. & Murray, T. J." box="[844,1050,1563,1586]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref60678" refString="Spencer, H. G., Willan, R. C., Marshall, B. & Murray, T. J. (2011) Checklist of the recent Mollusca recorded from the New Zealand exclusive economic zone. Available from: http: // www. molluscs. otago. ac. nz / index. html (May 2011)." type="url" year="2011">
|
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Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A0A78F4BFC0CF9B7" box="[932,984,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F78FFA3A3948F6DFCA2F9D5" blockId="47.[151,1436,1441,1616]" box="[151,886,1594,1616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E26F78FFA3A3948F6DFCA2F9D5" box="[151,886,1594,1616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F78FFA3A3948F6DFE35F9D5" ID-CoL="6G34B" authority="(Conrad, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,481,1594,1616]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Epicodakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3948F6DFE97F9D5" box="[151,323,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Epicodakia bella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A2538F6DFE0FF9D5" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[336,475,1594,1616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="227 - 268" refId="ref52042" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1837) Descriptions of new marine shells, from upper California. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 227 - 268." type="journal article" year="1837">Conrad, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F78FFA3A2FF8F6DFD09F9D5" author="Okutani, T." box="[508,733,1594,1616]" page="929" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A2FF8F6DFD45F9D5" author="Okutani, T." box="[508,657,1594,1616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref57932" refString="Okutani, T., (Ed) (2000) Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1224 pp." type="book" year="2000">Okutani, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 929
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 462, fig. 5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34265476F78FFA3A3948F2AFA51F93C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F78FFA3A3948F2AFA51F93C" blockId="47.[151,1436,1661,2009]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3948F2AFE56F913" bold="true" box="[151,386,1661,1686]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Several hundred articulated specimens and single valves from
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A74C8F29FBBEF910" box="[1103,1130,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">EI</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A7A08F2AFB06F910" box="[1187,1234,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">SyG</emphasis>
|
||
(BK), plus specimens from the Hawaiian Islands (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE096F78FFA3A1138FF6FD83F93C" box="[528,599,1697,1721]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13539" name="Makerere University" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">MHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Marquesas Islands (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE096F78FFA3A04A8FF6FC44F93C" box="[841,912,1697,1721]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13539" name="Makerere University" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">MHU</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F78FFA3A0A08FF6FBDEF93C" box="[931,1034,1697,1721]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE096F78FFA3A71B8FF6FB89F93C" box="[1048,1117,1697,1721]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13539" name="Makerere University" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">MHU</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F78FFA3A7988FF6FAE9F93C" box="[1179,1341,1697,1721]" name="Pitcairn Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pitcairn Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34265476F78FFA3A3C48F92FAB7F8E8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F78FFA3A3C48F92FAB7F8E8" blockId="47.[151,1436,1661,2009]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3C48F92FE95F95B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1733,1758]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell small (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B296F78FFA3A1188F92FDBFF958" box="[539,619,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) broadly ovate to suborbicular shape, equivalve, inequilateral, not fragile. Umbones somewhat elevated; lunule moderately impressed and elongate. Exterior surface of rounded radiating ribs crossed by commarginal ridges forming low elongate nodules on the ribs.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499CF82E6F78FFA3A7A98E5AFB2AF8A0" box="[1194,1278,1805,1829]" country="Oman" name="Ad Dakhiliyah" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Interior</collectingRegion>
|
||
muscle scars unequal, with pallial sinus running nearly continuous; margin crenulate. Hinge with two cardinals, which are bifid in the right posterior and left anterior, and opposing laterals in each valve. Color creamy white to pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34265476F78FFBCA3C48E2EFAF9FF72" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F78FFBCA3C48E2EFEF6FF51" blockId="47.[151,1436,1661,2009]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A3C48E2EFEEFF814" bold="true" box="[199,315,1913,1937]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A2778E2DFE5AF814" box="[372,398,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">EI</emphasis>
|
||
specimens conform well to the Hawaiian material.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A0CD8E2EFB5AF814" author="Dall, W. H. & Bartsch, P. & Rehder, H. A." box="[974,1166,1913,1937]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref52903" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. & Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 153, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">
|
||
Dall
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A7068E2DFBE2F814" box="[1029,1078,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1938)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
corrected the erroneous original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F78FFA3A3F58EC9FEF2F833" box="[246,294,1950,1974]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F78FFA3A2B28ECAFDDEF830" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[433,522,1949,1973]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Epicodakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A2B28ECAFDDEF830" box="[433,522,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. bella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from San Diego to the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaiian species was accepted by J. Taylor, (pers. comm., 2010) to represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F78FFA3A17E8E96FD61F85C" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[637,693,1985,2009]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Epicodakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A17E8E96FD61F85C" box="[637,693,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">bella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F78FFA3A0608E96FB1AF85C" authority="(Pilsbry, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[867,1230,1985,2009]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F78FFA3A0608E96FBC9F85C" box="[867,1053,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ctena delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F78FFA3A72F8E96FB12F85C" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[1068,1222,1985,2009]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="550 - 561" refId="ref58385" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1904). New Japanese marine Mollusca. Pelecypoda. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 56, 550 - 561." type="journal article" year="1904">Pilsbry, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a similar, but a morphologically distinct species and most noticeable in adult valves by having finer radial ribs and fewer commarginal ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F67FFBCA3C48988FAF9FF72" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1325,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F67FFBCA3C48988FEFEFF7D" bold="true" box="[199,298,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Commonly found at many locations around
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F67FFBCA01C89B6FCEEFF7D" box="[799,826,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">EI</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F67FFBCA07389B7FC4FFF7D" box="[880,923,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SyG</emphasis>
|
||
, in sand and rubble, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B296F67FFBCA7C08988FAFDFF72" box="[1219,1321,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34265476F67FFBCA3C48854FEFEFE02" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F67FFBCA3C48854FEFEFE02" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F67FFBCA3C48854FEB4FE99" bold="true" box="[199,352,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F67FFBCA2658853FE3CFE99" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[358,488,260,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F67FFBCA2658853FE3CFE99" box="[358,488,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ctena bella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific, ranging from the Hawaiian Islands to the Kermadec Islands to include the Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago, Gambier Islands, Austral Islands, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F67FFBCA2B0881BFDC8FEE1" box="[435,540,332,356]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F67FFBCA12F881BFD0CFEE1" box="[556,728,332,356]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F67FFBCA01F881BFC05FEE1" box="[796,977,332,356]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pitcairn Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as Easter and Salas y Gómez Islands—
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F67FFBCA2018827FEF7FE0D" bold="true" box="[258,291,368,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |