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<document id="502E24783FC592919F63E90F17DA0845" ID-CLB-Dataset="3564" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4a3ab5c-5976-4f9b-a21c-d4903aca6390" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649958" ID-ZooBank="8C2F06C6-BF5C-450F-8098-66CEE68709BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636146964733" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roman, Bruna Emilia &amp; Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian" docDate="2021" docId="03E2640602394663839AB49280FEFE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5061.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5061 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drosophila neocordata Magalhaes 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="FFDB1C7E02284671830DB20E8238FF86" masterDocTitle="Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1699467959577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="69D7D79E9F0CD80629FAF0FF75C90F1D">Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82837425152F39C7991AE62D70383272">Roman, Bruna Emilia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C357E49CBD98744B5A17ED6884102C9D">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC2AC6EED303DBE58CA2DB4828DB122">Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="316080B5D547F7A04461F08F2AB27C2D">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; lilian. madi @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6250 - 0794</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E2640602394663839AB49280FEFE2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2640602394663839AB49280FEFE2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2640602394663839AB49280FEFE2B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<subSubSection id="C351869B02394660839AB49280BDF930" box="[151,645,1692,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF4D51002394660839AB49280BDF930" blockId="17.[151,645,1692,1755]" box="[151,645,1692,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE9302394660839AB49280BDF930" authority="Magalhaes, 1956" authorityName="Magalhaes" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,645,1692,1719]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neocordata">
<emphasis id="B93F090202394660839AB49280BDF930" bold="true" box="[151,645,1692,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B93F090202394660839AB4928395F931" bold="true" box="[151,429,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Drosophila neocordata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAA8E10239466082B9B49380BDF930" author="Magalhaes, L. E." box="[436,645,1692,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" pagination="273 - 280" refId="ref8561" refString="Magalhaes, L. E. (1956) Description of four new species of the saltans group of Drosophila (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 16, 273 - 280." type="journal article" year="1956">Magalhães, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C351869B02394660839AB4CE82C2F95D" box="[151,250,1728,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF4D51002394660839AB4CE82C2F95D" blockId="17.[151,645,1692,1755]" box="[151,250,1728,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
(
<figureCitation id="1370C9950239466083ADB4CE82C9F95D" box="[160,241,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351869B02394660839AB50786E6F8A4" box="[151,1246,1800,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF4D51002394660839AB50786E6F8A4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1800,2043]" box="[151,1246,1800,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B93F090202394660839AB5078341F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,377,1800,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Non-type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B23DF4D02394660828DB50686E2F8A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400806307" box="[384,1242,1800,1827]" collectionCode="CG" country="Brazil" location="Campo Grande" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
Strain
<collectionCode id="ED5A4DD50239466082C7B50783C9F8A5" box="[458,497,1801,1827]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Collection of Fungi of Invertebrates" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">CG</collectionCode>
(
<location id="8E9483CB0239466082F2B5078096F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2640602394663839AB49280FEFE2B:8E9483CB0239466082F2B5078096F8A4" box="[511,686,1800,1827]" country="Brazil" name="Campo Grande" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Campo Grande</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498F1BF20239466081B4B50781A5F8A4" box="[697,925,1800,1827]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C95800239466080A5B50681CAF8A5" box="[936,1010,1800,1827]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Brazil</collectingCountry>
):
<specimenCount id="9D4D1E99023946608709B5078650F8A4" box="[1028,1128,1800,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
dissected
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C351869B0239466383CAB52380FEFE2B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF4D5100239466383CAB52380FEFE2B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1800,2043]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B93F09020239466083CAB52383B7F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,399,1836,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
The dorso-ventral region of the epandrium is angular. The epandrium is covered with short and long epandrial bristles (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950239466082C2B55E800DF8ED" box="[463,565,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). The cercus is U-shaped, covered with cercal bristles (
<figureCitation id="1370C995023946608792B55E873CF8ED" box="[1183,1284,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). The surstyli is concave and has a row of 5 to 6 surstylar teeth arranged throughout the internal portion of each surstylus and a tuft of long surstylar bristles at the inferior region (
<figureCitation id="1370C995023946608190B596813AF835" box="[669,770,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). Each surstylus of this species have a unique characteristic, not seen in other subgroups, the surstylar process. This structure is found connected to each surtylus and it has surstylar teeth at its ends (
<figureCitation id="1370C995023946608297B5EE83C7F87D" box="[410,511,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). The hypandrium is small and it has a median gonocoxites, with the presence of a hypandrial bristle at each end (
<figureCitation id="1370C995023A466382E6B299806AFF34" box="[491,594,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). The aedeagus presents a pair of chitinous hooks in the frontal region of the aedeagal apex, which extend to the ventral region of the aedeagus body (
<figureCitation id="1370C995023A466380B2B2B58672FF50" box="[959,1098,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16AD</figureCitation>
). There is a pair of long protuberances, serrated at the edge, arranged laterally, and fused to the aedeagus; we suggest that these protuberances can be the aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (
<figureCitation id="1370C995023A46638018B30D81A2FE9B" box="[789,922,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16B, C</figureCitation>
). The pregonites are more different, they seem to be fused into a single structure, and present two small pregonal bristles (
<figureCitation id="1370C995023A466380DBB3298663FEC7" box="[982,1115,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16B, C</figureCitation>
). The ventral postgonites are long, thin, and bifurcated in the middle region; they are also folded inward at their ends, which fit into the chitinous hooks (
<figureCitation id="1370C995023A466383E6B361834EFE0C" box="[235,374,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16BD</figureCitation>
). The pregonite and the ventral postgonites are connected to the phallapodeme (
<figureCitation id="1370C995023A46638608B36187A8FE0C" box="[1285,1424,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16BD</figureCitation>
). The phallapodeme is short and thin (
<figureCitation id="1370C995023A4663813CB39D8082FE2B" box="[561,698,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,461,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,453,1637]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neocordata male terminalia (A) Ventral view of terminalia and aedeagal apex (1.180 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = pair of long protuberances suggested as aedeagal sheath partly fused to the aedeagus body (801 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.110 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (236 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of terminalia (surstyli and surstylar processes) (1.730 x magnification). The imagens are from CG strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Fig. 16B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>