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<document id="E651AEB9CAE8C9B83363E12C3697A85C" ID-CLB-Dataset="3564" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4a3ab5c-5976-4f9b-a21c-d4903aca6390" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649958" ID-ZooBank="8C2F06C6-BF5C-450F-8098-66CEE68709BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636146964733" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roman, Bruna Emilia &amp; Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian" docDate="2021" docId="03E26406022E4676839AB4A3864BFEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5061.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5061 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drosophila septentriosaltans Magalhaes 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="FFDB1C7E02284671830DB20E8238FF86" masterDocTitle="Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1699467959577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2E9C76D77C3A37962EF41DA1D984FCC2">Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8140ACE51C2BEC696556F8E4CB069A42">Roman, Bruna Emilia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF6EFFF0402B633F1A0B8C00DA51C505">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E00CC28DDA19440890A97AF648AB364B">Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24915053FF5D63937617BEDEA0477A1F">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; lilian. madi @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6250 - 0794</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E26406022E4676839AB4A3864BFEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E26406022E4676839AB4A3864BFEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E26406022E4676839AB4A3864BFEE3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<paragraph id="8BF4D510022E4677839AB4A380F2F94E" blockId="6.[151,714,1709,1773]" box="[151,714,1709,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="D0BC627C022E4677839AB4A380F2F94E" bold="true" box="[151,714,1709,1736]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE93022E4677839AB4A380F2F94E" authority="Magalhaes, 1962" authorityName="Magalhaes" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,714,1709,1736]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="septentriosaltans">
<emphasis id="B93F0902022E4677839AB4A380F2F94E" bold="true" box="[151,714,1709,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B93F0902022E4677839AB4A383CAF94E" bold="true" box="[151,498,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Drosophila septentriosaltans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAA8E1022E467782F4B4A080F2F94E" author="Magalhaes, L. E." box="[505,714,1710,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" pagination="135 - 154" refId="ref8638" refString="Magalhaes, L. E. (1962) Notes on the taxonomy, morphology and distribution of saltans group of Drosophila, with description of four new species. University of Texas Publications, 6205, 135 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Magalhães, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C351869B022E4677839AB4DC82D3F96B" box="[151,235,1746,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF4D510022E4677839AB4DC82D3F96B" blockId="6.[151,714,1709,1773]" box="[151,235,1746,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
(
<figureCitation id="1370C995022E467783ADB4DC82DAF96B" box="[160,226,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,393,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1435,381,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of D. septentriosaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral and dorsal view of terminalia (574 x magnification). (B) Frontal view of aedeagus (1.900 x magnification). (C) Dorsal view of terminalia (1.210 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = chitinized crests on the aedeagal sheath. (765 x magnification). The imagens are from SEP strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351869B022E4677839AB5148056F8DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF4D510022E4677839AB5148056F8DE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1818,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B93F0902022E4677839AB5148341F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,377,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Non-type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B23DF4D022E46778272B5148052F8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400806305" country="French Guiana" location="Strains" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="75" specimenCount-male="75">
<location id="8E9483CB022E46778272B51483F5F8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E26406022E4676839AB4A3864BFEE3:8E9483CB022E46778272B51483F5F8B2" box="[383,461,1818,1844]" country="French Guiana" name="Strains" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Strains</location>
PLR (
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):
<specimenCount id="9D4D1E99022E467781D8B5148101F8B2" box="[725,825,1818,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
dissected; A (
<collectingCountry id="F35C9580022E467780D9B51486BAF8B3" box="[980,1154,1818,1845]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
):
<specimenCount id="9D4D1E99022E46778799B51486CFF8B2" box="[1172,1271,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
dissected; and SEP (
<collectingCountry id="F35C9580022E467783D8B53083BAF8DF" box="[213,386,1854,1881]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
):
<specimenCount id="9D4D1E99022E46778299B53083C0F8DE" box="[404,504,1854,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="male">40 males</specimenCount>
dissected
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C351869B022E467683CAB56C864BFEE3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF4D510022E467683CAB56C864BFEE3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1818,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B93F0902022E467783CAB56C83B5F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,397,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
The surstyli have fewer teeth than other species of this subgroup, with 15 to 16 surstylar teeth irregularly arranged throughout the internal region (
<figureCitation id="1370C995022E467781E6B5888153F826" box="[747,875,1926,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,393,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1435,381,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of D. septentriosaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral and dorsal view of terminalia (574 x magnification). (B) Frontal view of aedeagus (1.900 x magnification). (C) Dorsal view of terminalia (1.210 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = chitinized crests on the aedeagal sheath. (765 x magnification). The imagens are from SEP strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Fig. 5A, C</figureCitation>
). The hypandrium presents enlarged and slightly convergent median gonocoxites, with a small hypandrial bristle at the ends of each side (
<figureCitation id="1370C995022E46778799B5A486C9F843" box="[1172,1265,1962,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,393,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1435,381,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of D. septentriosaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral and dorsal view of terminalia (574 x magnification). (B) Frontal view of aedeagus (1.900 x magnification). (C) Dorsal view of terminalia (1.210 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = chitinized crests on the aedeagal sheath. (765 x magnification). The imagens are from SEP strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). The aedeagal apex is covered by scales (
<figureCitation id="1370C995022E467782C5B5C0807CF86F" box="[456,580,1998,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,393,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1435,381,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of D. septentriosaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral and dorsal view of terminalia (574 x magnification). (B) Frontal view of aedeagus (1.900 x magnification). (C) Dorsal view of terminalia (1.210 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = chitinized crests on the aedeagal sheath. (765 x magnification). The imagens are from SEP strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Fig. 5BD</figureCitation>
), but the frontal region is smooth, where the phallotrema is found (opening through which sperm passes) (
<figureCitation id="1370C995022F467682E0B299807EFF37" box="[493,582,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,393,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1435,381,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of D. septentriosaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral and dorsal view of terminalia (574 x magnification). (B) Frontal view of aedeagus (1.900 x magnification). (C) Dorsal view of terminalia (1.210 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = chitinized crests on the aedeagal sheath. (765 x magnification). The imagens are from SEP strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649972/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). The aedeagal sheath as well as in the
<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE93022F467680F2B2998680FF37" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1957" box="[1023,1208,151,177]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austrosaltans">
<emphasis id="B93F0902022F467680F2B2998680FF37" box="[1023,1208,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">D. austrosaltans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species has serrated and strongly chitinized crests, however it presents only five of these and the lateral crests are more protruding which results in a groove on the dorsal region (
<figureCitation id="1370C995022F4676816DB2D180E5FF7F" box="[608,733,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,393,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1435,381,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of D. septentriosaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral and dorsal view of terminalia (574 x magnification). (B) Frontal view of aedeagus (1.900 x magnification). (C) Dorsal view of terminalia (1.210 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = chitinized crests on the aedeagal sheath. (765 x magnification). The imagens are from SEP strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649972/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
). The ventral postgonites are like
<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE93022F46768751B2D1872CFF7F" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1957" box="[1116,1300,223,249]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austrosaltans">
<emphasis id="B93F0902022F46768751B2D1872CFF7F" box="[1116,1300,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">D. austrosaltans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but shorter (
<figureCitation id="1370C995022F467683ADB30D82C0FE9B" box="[160,248,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,393,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1435,381,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of D. septentriosaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral and dorsal view of terminalia (574 x magnification). (B) Frontal view of aedeagus (1.900 x magnification). (C) Dorsal view of terminalia (1.210 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = chitinized crests on the aedeagal sheath. (765 x magnification). The imagens are from SEP strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649972/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). The aedeagal ventral processes are smaller than in the other species, they appear as a protuberance that iis in continuity with the pregonites, and they are located just below the ventral postgonites (
<figureCitation id="1370C995022F4676878BB32986D8FEC7" box="[1158,1248,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,393,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1435,381,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of D. septentriosaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral and dorsal view of terminalia (574 x magnification). (B) Frontal view of aedeagus (1.900 x magnification). (C) Dorsal view of terminalia (1.210 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = chitinized crests on the aedeagal sheath. (765 x magnification). The imagens are from SEP strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649972/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). The pregonites are long and curved backward, with the presence of two small bristles in each (
<figureCitation id="1370C995022F46768701B345865DFEE3" box="[1036,1125,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,393,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1435,381,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of D. septentriosaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral and dorsal view of terminalia (574 x magnification). (B) Frontal view of aedeagus (1.900 x magnification). (C) Dorsal view of terminalia (1.210 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme.Arrow heads = chitinized crests on the aedeagal sheath. (765 x magnification). The imagens are from SEP strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649972/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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