treatments-xml/data/03/E2/64/03E264060224467C839AB506835FFD9F.xml

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<mods:title id="24B2430346FB6A3B1A0526426A09F7CF">Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0667AD9E083B4CC3FD7491172EE5B342">Roman, Bruna Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2284B8738785D2D4FF202B7B768E9D17">Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05F0524EE6A42D122B302D485F6D4D30">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; lilian. madi @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6250 - 0794</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E264060224467C839AB506835FFD9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E264060224467C839AB506835FFD9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E264060224467C839AB506835FFD9F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">
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<paragraph id="8BF4D5100224467D839AB50680B2F8A4" blockId="12.[151,650,1800,1863]" box="[151,650,1800,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">
<heading id="D0BC627C0224467D839AB50680B2F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,650,1800,1827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE930224467D839AB50680B2F8A4" authority="Magalhaes, 1956" authorityName="Magalhaes" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,650,1800,1827]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parasaltans">
<emphasis id="B93F09020224467D839AB50680B2F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,650,1800,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B93F09020224467D839AB506838AF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,434,1800,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Drosophila parasaltans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAA8E10224467D82B4B50780B2F8A4" author="Magalhaes, L. E." box="[441,650,1800,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" pagination="273 - 280" refId="ref8561" refString="Magalhaes, L. E. (1956) Description of four new species of the saltans group of Drosophila (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 16, 273 - 280." type="journal article" year="1956">Magalhães, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF4D5100224467D839AB52382C2F8C1" blockId="12.[151,650,1800,1863]" box="[151,250,1837,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">
(
<figureCitation id="1370C9950224467D83ADB52382C9F8C1" box="[160,241,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93F09020224467D839AB57B8341F808" bold="true" box="[151,377,1908,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Non-type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B23DF4D0224467D828DB57B81D1F809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400806303" box="[384,1001,1908,1936]" collectorName="Strain B" country="Brazil" location="Belem" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Para">
<collectorName id="26BEB0C60224467D828DB57B83E6F809" box="[384,478,1908,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Strain B</collectorName>
17-5 (
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, 
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, 
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): 
<specimenCount id="9D4D1E990224467D801EB57B814FF809" box="[787,887,1909,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
dissected
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.
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<subSubSection id="C351869B0224467C83CAB597835FFD9F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF4D5100224467C83CAB597835FFD9F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1908,2043]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B93F09020224467D83CAB59783A9F834" bold="true" box="[199,401,1944,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
The epandrium displays an angular dorso-ventral region covered with short and long epandrial bristles (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950224467D8243B5B3838EF851" box="[334,438,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). It presents a pair of epandrial ventral processes similar to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE930224467D8789B5B386C4F850" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1927" box="[1156,1276,1981,2006]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sturtevanti">
<emphasis id="B93F09020224467D8789B5B386C4F850" box="[1156,1276,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">sturtevanti</emphasis>
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subgroup and epandrial extensions similar to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE930224467D8129B5EF804BF87D" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityYear="1916" box="[548,627,2017,2043]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="saltans">
<emphasis id="B93F09020224467D8129B5EF804BF87D" box="[548,627,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">saltans</emphasis>
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subgroup (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950224467D81F9B5EF8145F87D" box="[756,893,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Fig. 12B, C</figureCitation>
); however, the pair of epandrial extensions protrude from the lower ventral border, they are connected to the epandrial ventral processes, and they are not located proximally below the surstyli (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C82F8B2B58046FF53" box="[501,638,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12B, C</figureCitation>
). The cercus is U-shaped, covered with cercal bristles (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C87F9B2B58764FF53" box="[1268,1372,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). The surstyli morphology of this species is very different; they are concave, in the shape of a “hand” (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C87C4B2D18769FF7F" box="[1225,1361,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12A, C</figureCitation>
). Each surstylus has a row of 5 to 6 surtylar teeth on both edges, arranged on the margin of the internal portion, and carries a tuft of small surstylar bristles in the lower region (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C81EFB3298153FEC7" box="[738,875,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12A, C</figureCitation>
). The hypandrium is short, thin and carries a long hypandrial bristle on each side of the median gonogoxite (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C802FB34581B1FEE3" box="[802,905,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). The aedeagal sheath is smooth, serrated at the edge and it has no scales or bristles (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C8123B36180EDFE0F" box="[558,725,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12B, D, E</figureCitation>
). The aedeagal apex is membranous (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C877AB3618726FE0F" box="[1143,1310,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12B, D, E</figureCitation>
). The phallus presents a pair of bifurcated ventral postgonites (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C81D2B39D817DFE2B" box="[735,837,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
), best viewed in the optical image. The dorsal portion of the aedeagus has a unique and membranous structure, which covers the pair of ventral postgonites (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C862BB3B987A8FE57" box="[1318,1424,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). The pregonites are short and thin; each pregonite presents two or three small bristles (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C875FB3D58683FE73" box="[1106,1211,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). The phallapodeme is long (
<figureCitation id="1370C9950225467C83FFB3F18363FD9F" box="[242,347,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,250,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-51@14.[142,1445,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of D. parasaltans male terminalia. (A) Ventral view of surstylus (3.160 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (1.410 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (523 x magnification). (D) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (590 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.960 x magnification). The imagens are from B 17-5 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649986/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>