474 lines
52 KiB
XML
474 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="EC9890C41311E4E90C3FC8ACC19D6EB8" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-ZooBank="AD4DF500-9034-4B1F-9FB1-A0B0D441A034" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822736029" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kaydan, M. B. & Gullan, P. J." docDate="2012" docId="03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03543p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3543" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ferrisia setosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFD86B4AFFB7B828FFA0494D6534FFE3" masterDocTitle="3543" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699117132456" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FC88164CDEA6F1A67A6C121A9C4D6168">3543</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E885A41F60ACBAB451B6DF435692C70A">Kaydan, M. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E265CA841E62E7B13C138237B8C56C8">Gullan, P. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="59AE5AC1F69B2AD49AF4A9F848EEEEEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5DCF600A78A35CC35E83F56DA2CD8DAD">
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<mods:date id="473D677F18DD64667D5AEC150612BB29">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D80C6F24A896A6CB3820317ADA187A2">2012-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FB73C3AF064FAE8F83E8E130CAB59ED5">3543</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="72ECD7AD97C8199EF5C0D26D39044FFD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AE6226D6161362E9A758E2E1F0E69218" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB75A2A321EAC1898F77D94899E73B2D" type="ZooBank">AD4DF500-9034-4B1F-9FB1-A0B0D441A034</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C352F1AFFF9CB803FF3749DA64F0FF52" box="[151,452,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9CB803FF3749DA64F0FF52" blockId="43.[151,452,151,210]" box="[151,452,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0BF1548FF9CB803FF3749DA64F0FF52" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FF3749DA64F0FF52" ID-CoL="6HQD8" authority="(Lobdell)" baseAuthorityName="Lobdell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,452,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF3749DA64F0FF52" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF3749DA647DFF52" bold="true" box="[151,329,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ferrisia setosa</emphasis>
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(Lobdell)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352F1AFFF9CB803FF3749F765CDFF31" box="[151,249,186,210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9CB803FF3749F765CDFF31" blockId="43.[151,452,151,210]" box="[151,249,186,210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373BEA1FF9CB803FF3F49F765DBFF31" box="[159,239,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[183,1416,210,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-55@44.[151,1436,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 18. Adult female of Ferrisia setosa (Lobdell). Modified from figure 34 of Ferris (1950) published by Stanford University Press with the enlargement of the posterior abdomen from part of plate XIII of Lobdell (1930)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352F1AFFF9CB803FF37484E61E3FE70" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9CB803FF37484E672BFEFB" blockId="43.[151,1239,258,403]" box="[151,543,258,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58850AFF9CB803FF37484E672BFEFB" box="[151,543,258,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE98435FF9CB803FF37484E6728FEFB" author="Lobdell, G. H." box="[151,540,258,280]" page="220" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FF37484E6728FEFB" ID-CoL="58WG3" authority="Lobdell, 1930: 220" authorityName="Lobdell" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,540,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
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<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF37484E6465FEFB" box="[151,337,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trionymus setosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FEF7484F6728FEFB" author="Lobdell, G. H." box="[343,540,258,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="209 - 236" refId="ref51045" refString="Lobdell, G. H. (1930) Twelve new mealybugs from Mississippi (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23: 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Lobdell, 1930: 220</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9CB803FF37486F6626FED4" blockId="43.[151,1239,258,403]" box="[151,786,289,311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58850AFF9CB803FF37486F6626FED4" box="[151,786,289,311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FF37486F641AFED4" ID-CoL="6H2YG" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,302,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Erium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosum">
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<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF37486F641AFED4" box="[151,302,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Erium setosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE98435FF9CB803FE9B486C6720FED4" author="Lindinger, L." box="[315,532,289,311]" page="122" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FE9B486C6720FED4" author="Lindinger, L." box="[315,532,289,311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="121 - 123" refId="ref51019" refString="Lindinger, L. (1935) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schildlause (Coccidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49, 121 - 123." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindinger, 1935: 122</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9CB803FF37480C67CDFEB5" blockId="43.[151,1239,258,403]" box="[151,761,320,342]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58850AFF9CB803FF37480C67CDFEB5" box="[151,761,320,342]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FF37480C647CFEB5" ID-CoL="6HQD3" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,328,321,342]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF37480C647CFEB5" box="[151,328,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ferrisiana setosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE98435FF9CB803FEF6480D64CEFEB5" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[342,506,320,342]" page="91" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FEF6480D64CEFEB5" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[342,506,320,342]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref49959" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1950) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. (ser. 5) [v. 5]. The Pseudococcidae (Part I). Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California. 278 pp." type="book" year="1950">Ferris, 1950: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9CB803FF374812662EFE97" blockId="43.[151,1239,258,403]" box="[151,794,350,372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58850AFF9CB803FF374812662EFE97" box="[151,794,350,372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FF374812641BFE97" ID-CoL="6HQD8" baseAuthorityName="Lobdell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,303,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF374812641BFE97" box="[151,303,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ferrisia setosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE98435FF9CB803FE9D48136728FE97" author="McKenzie, H. L." box="[317,540,350,372]" page="179" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FE9D48136728FE97" author="McKenzie, H. L." box="[317,540,350,372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref51192" refString="McKenzie, H. L. (1967) Mealybugs of California with Taxonomy, Biology, and Control of North American Species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). University of California Press, Berkeley. 526 pp." type="book" year="1967">McKenzie, 1967: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9CB803FF37483361E3FE70" blockId="43.[151,1239,258,403]" box="[151,1239,381,403]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58850AFF9CB803FF37483361E3FE70" box="[151,1239,381,403]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE98435FF9CB803FF3748336712FE70" author="Varshney, R. K." box="[151,550,381,403]" page="857" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1982">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FF3748336712FE70" ID-CoL="6HQBJ" authority="Varshney, 1982: 857" authorityName="Varshney" authorityPageNumber="857" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,550,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobdellae">
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<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF374833647BFE70" box="[151,335,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ferrisia lobdellae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FEF448306712FE70" author="Varshney, R. K." box="[340,550,381,403]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="857 - 858" refId="ref51637" refString="Varshney, R. K. (1982) Ferrisia lobdellae, a new name for Ferrisia setosa (Lobdell, 1930) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 84, 857 - 858." type="journal article" year="1982">Varshney, 1982: 857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Unjustified replacement name; discovered by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE98435FF9CB803FBA2483361E7FE70" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1026,1235,381,403]" page="164" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FBA2483361E7FE70" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1026,1235,381,403]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref49172" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with Data on Geographical Distribution, Host Plants, Biology and Economic Importance. Intercept Ltd., Andover, United Kingdom. 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov, 1994: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C352F1AFFF9CB805FF37488D64F8FD67" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9CB803FF37488D66CCFB60" blockId="43.[151,1437,447,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF37488D64F7FE34" box="[151,451,447,472]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF37488D6489FE3B" bold="true" box="[151,445,447,472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FE6D488D65C4FD6F" collectingDate="1926-09-18" collectionCode="MEM" collectorName="Coll. G. R. Williams & G. R. Williams" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FE6D488D670EFE3B" bold="true" box="[461,570,448,472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FE6D488D670EFE3B" box="[461,570,448,472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FDC4488D66AEFE34" authority="Lobdell" authorityName="Lobdell" authorityYear="1930" box="[612,922,447,472]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FDC4488D6601FE3B" box="[612,821,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trionymus setosus</emphasis>
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||
Lobdell
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: adult
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FC49488D66CAFE34" box="[1001,1022,448,471]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, larger specimen (4.0 mm long,
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||
<quantity id="4CB00FC1FF9CB803FAD948F265F7FE18" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
wide) on slide with 1 other adult
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FDFB48A96744FE18" box="[603,624,484,507]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, slide labels: “Lachnodiella / liquidambaris / On Sweet Gum Roots / Durant, Miss. / Prop.? /
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||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FE674B4A6798FDFC" box="[455,684,519,543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coll. G.R. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FD6B4B4A6642FDFC" box="[715,886,519,543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FD6B4B4A6642FDFC" box="[715,886,519,543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09-18">Sept. 18, 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
/ S. R. 9740 Draw [this word in pencil]” and “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FF034B616429FDA7" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[163,285,556,580]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trionymus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ setosus
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FC34DFF9CB803FE2F4B6164F9FDA0" box="[399,461,556,579]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ On Sweet gum roots / Prop.? /
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||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FCF24B6166C0FDA7" box="[850,1012,556,580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G.R. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
, Coll. /
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FBF14B6161C2FDA7" box="[1105,1270,556,580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FBF14B6161C2FDA7" box="[1105,1270,556,580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09-18">Sept. 18, 1926</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
/ S. R. 9740”; slide envelope: “setosus
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FC34DFF9CB803FE164B1D64C2FD84" box="[438,502,592,615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Durant
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||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FDF94B0267CFFD84" box="[601,763,591,615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FDF94B0267CFFD84" box="[601,763,591,615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09-18">Sept 18, 1926</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
/ on sweet gum roots
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<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FBB34B02614FFD84" box="[1043,1147,591,615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FB384B026026FD84" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[1176,1298,591,615]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trionymus</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.R.9740” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED593AE1FF9CB803FF3F4B3965DCFD6F" box="[159,232,628,652]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FF5B4B396648FD6F" box="[251,892,628,652]" collectionCode="MEM" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF5B4B396448FD6F" bold="true" box="[251,380,628,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FF5B4B396443FD6F" box="[251,375,628,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FE234B3964E4FD6F" box="[387,464,628,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FE784B3964D9FD68" box="[472,493,628,651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, on same slide as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FD1A4B396628FD6F" box="[698,796,628,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED593AE1FF9CB803FC8B4B396640FD6F" box="[811,884,628,652]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FC284B396142FD4C" collectingDate="1926-09-18" collectionCode="MEM" collectorName="Coll. G. R. Williams & G. R. Williams" location="On Sweetgum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="5" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FC284B3966E1FD6F" box="[904,981,628,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FC7D4B3966C6FD68" box="[989,1010,628,651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(1 slide), same data as holotype but envelope also says “
|
||
<location id="8E97F4FFFF9CB803FE244BDA671DFD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67:8E97F4FFFF9CB803FE244BDA671DFD4C" box="[388,553,663,687]" name="On Sweetgum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">On Sweetgum</location>
|
||
near ground attended by ants /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FC044BDA613CFD4C" box="[932,1032,663,687]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED593AE1FF9CB803FB854BDA615AFD4C" box="[1061,1134,663,687]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FB254BDA61A5FD37" collectingDate="1926-09-18" collectionCode="MEM" collectorName="Coll. G. R. Williams & G. R. Williams" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FB254BDA61E2FD4C" box="[1157,1238,663,687]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FB404BD561C1FD4C" box="[1248,1269,664,687]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype except labelled as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FE764BF16709FD37" box="[470,573,700,724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” and host given as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FCB44BF161A5FD37" authority="(USNM)" baseAuthorityName="USNM" box="[788,1169,700,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Liquidamber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styraciflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FCB44BF16110FD37" box="[788,1060,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Liquidamber styraciflua</emphasis>
|
||
(USNM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FB3C4BF1645FFC64" collectingDate="1926-12-03" collectionCode="BME, MEM" collectorName="Coll. G. R. Williams & A & M. College & J. N. Roney" location="Bird Reserve" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-adult="10" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FB3C4BF161C3FD37" box="[1180,1271,700,724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FB5D4BF16026FD30" box="[1277,1298,700,723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(5 slides), labels: “Type material” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FE7F4B92676DFD14" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[479,601,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trionymus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FDD04BAD663FFD14" authority="Lobd." authorityName="Lobdell" authorityYear="1930" box="[624,779,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">setosus Lobd.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ On Sweet gum / Durant, Miss. /
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FB304B92605AFD14" box="[1168,1390,735,759]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coll. G.R. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
/ 9- 18-26 / L.E.M. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED593AE1FF9CB803FEED4A4964BBFCFF" box="[333,399,772,796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BME</collectionCode>
|
||
); 6 first-instar nymphs (1 slide), labels: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FCFC4A4966E2FCFF" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[860,982,772,796]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trionymus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ setosus
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FC34DFF9CB803FBE44A49614BFCF8" box="[1092,1151,772,795]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ crawlers on Sweet gum /
|
||
<location id="8E97F4FFFF9CB803FF054A6A640CFCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67:8E97F4FFFF9CB803FF054A6A640CFCDC" box="[165,312,807,831]" name="Bird Reserve" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bird Reserve</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FEEE4A6A6733FCDC" box="[334,519,807,831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A & M. College</collectorName>
|
||
, Miss /
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FDFE4A6567D7FCA3" box="[606,739,808,832]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. N. Roney</collectorName>
|
||
, Coll. / Crawlers Sept 28 from / Durant, Miss.” and “Crawlers / from Durant / Miss. Sept. 28, / 1926. Second / generation / crawlers /
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FC4A4A016148FC87" box="[1002,1148,844,868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FC4A4A016148FC87" box="[1002,1148,844,868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-12-03">Dec 3, 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” and envelope also says “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FF014A22643EFC64" box="[161,266,879,903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
”(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED593AE1FF9CB803FEBC4A226457FC64" box="[284,355,879,903]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FED74A226018FC17" collectingDate="1926-09-28" collectingDateMax="1926-12-03" collectingDateMin="1926-09-28" collectionCode="MEM" collectorName="J. N. Roney" location="The" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FED74A2264F1FC64" box="[375,453,879,903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FE6E4A3D64D7FC64" box="[462,483,880,903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(mature and broken apart) with 4 embryos (1 slide), labels: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FB3C4A226022FC64" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[1180,1302,879,903]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trionymus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ setosus
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FC34DFF9CB803FA274A3D6583FC48" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ larva & adults / On sweet gum / Bird Reserve / A & M College, Miss. /
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FBBB4AD961AFFC4F" box="[1051,1179,916,940]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J.N. Roney</collectorName>
|
||
, Coll. /
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FB594AD960BFFC4F" box="[1273,1419,916,940]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FB594AD960BFFC4F" box="[1273,1419,916,940]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-12-03">Dec. 3, 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ #602” and “Crawlers / placed on shrub /
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FDD14AFA6624FC2C" box="[625,784,951,975]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FDD14AFA6624FC2C" box="[625,784,951,975]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09-28">Sept 28, 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ From Durant, / Miss. anal ring [previous two words in pencil] / Mature adult / with larvae /
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FD944A91678BFC17" box="[564,703,988,1012]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FD944A91678BFC17" box="[564,703,988,1012]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-12-03">Dec 3, 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED593AE1FF9CB803FD794A916616FC17" box="[729,802,988,1012]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E97F4FFFF9CB803FC944A91666BFC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67:8E97F4FFFF9CB803FC944A91666BFC17" box="[820,863,988,1012]" name="The" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The</location>
|
||
USNM also has a small box of dry adult
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FA944A9166C7FB60" collectingDate="1926-09" collectorName="G. R. Williams" location="The" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FA944A91607DFC10" box="[1332,1353,988,1011]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, here considered as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FE964D4D6490FBFB" box="[310,420,1024,1048]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, with labels: “Lachnodiella liquidambaris m.s. /
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3854E1D9FF9CB803FC654D4D61C1FBF4" box="[965,1269,1023,1047]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FC484AB261C1FBF4" box="[1000,1269,1023,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Liquidamber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styraciflua">Liquidamber styraciflua</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
/ (Sweet gum) / Durant Miss. /
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FEEF4D6964C4FBDF" box="[335,496,1060,1084]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G.R. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
, Coll. /
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FDE94D6967F5FBDF" box="[585,705,1060,1084]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FDE94D6967F5FBDF" box="[585,705,1060,1084]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09">Sept. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ In “cow sheds” / built by ants” and also “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FB074D69603AFBDF" box="[1191,1294,1060,1084]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” [on outside of box].
|
||
<location id="8E97F4FFFF9CB803FF584D0A6417FBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67:8E97F4FFFF9CB803FF584D0A6417FBBC" box="[248,291,1095,1119]" name="The" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The</location>
|
||
label data match the collection information in the original description, which uses both the scientific and common names of the host plant and refers to “cowsheads” built by ants
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9CB803FF674DC2641CF8B7" blockId="43.[151,1437,447,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FF5C4DC2646AFB44" box="[252,350,1167,1191]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide is broken in two, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FCA44DC2668DFB44" author="Schiefer, T. L." box="[772,953,1167,1191]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref51498" refString="Schiefer, T. L. (2000) Notes on scale insects described by Gladys Hoke Lobdell. The Scale, 24, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="2000">Schiefer (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the mountant of two of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FA9C4DDD60A8FB4B" box="[1340,1436,1168,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
slides from MEM is dried out and cracked. Also as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FCF54DF9613CFB2F" author="Schiefer, T. L." box="[853,1032,1204,1228]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref51498" refString="Schiefer, T. L. (2000) Notes on scale insects described by Gladys Hoke Lobdell. The Scale, 24, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="2000">Schiefer (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, some of Lobdell’s type material is missing (e.g., Lobdell described a second-instar female but only adult females and first-instar nymphs are represented in collections) and for the MEM slides the type designations are written only on the envelopes and not on the slides. Furthermore, the slide in the envelope bearing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FCC84C5266FEFAD4" box="[872,970,1311,1335]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation has
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FB264C6D61DBFAD4" box="[1158,1263,1311,1335]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females but no explicit indication of which is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FD824C0967B3FABF" box="[546,647,1348,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. We here recognise the larger and more intact specimen as Lobdell’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FF374C2A65CDFA9C" box="[151,249,1383,1407]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because the smaller female is so damaged that it could not have been drawn and the label seems to indicate that the illustration was made from this slide. We consider the two slides of specimens collected on
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FA204CC1647AFA24" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09-28">28 September 1926</date>
|
||
to be part of the type series because, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FCFE4CE26133FA24" author="Lobdell, G. H." box="[862,1031,1455,1479]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="209 - 236" refId="ref51045" refString="Lobdell, G. H. (1930) Twelve new mealybugs from Mississippi (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23: 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Lobdell (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists the original collection as made on
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FF1B4C9964ADFA0F" box="[187,409,1492,1516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-09-18">18 September 1926</date>
|
||
, she states that the descriptions of the first-instar nymph and adult female were made from material collected on 28 September. She also states that an immature female was reared at A. & M. College until slide-mounted on 26 October. The original description gives the number of anal ring setae as 12–36; 12 is atypically low number of anal ring setae, but the mature and broken female that was reared and then collected on
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FA2D4F72647FF99F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1926-12-03">3 December 1926</date>
|
||
has 12 anal ring setae and the label has a pencil annotation “anal ring”, suggesting that Lobdell saw the unusual anal ring and used this female as part of the description. The five slides of adult females in the BME are part of the G.F. Ferris collection and one slide also has an additional label: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FB0E4FE16015F927" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1929" box="[1198,1313,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ferrisiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ setosa / (Lobdell)”, which was the name used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FDD04F9D6631F90B" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[624,773,1744,1768]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref49959" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1950) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. (ser. 5) [v. 5]. The Pseudococcidae (Part I). Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California. 278 pp." type="book" year="1950">Ferris (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his redescription.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9CB803FC584F9D6196F90B" author="Lobdell, G. H." box="[1016,1186,1744,1768]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="209 - 236" refId="ref51045" refString="Lobdell, G. H. (1930) Twelve new mealybugs from Mississippi (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23: 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Lobdell (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
makes no mention of specimens being sent to Ferris and we believe that this material must have been acquired by him much later, presumably from the MEM. We consider these BME specimens to be part of the type series and we here treat them as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F31C86FF9CB803FF154E716410F8B7" box="[181,292,1852,1876]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9CB803FF674E126041F807" blockId="43.[151,1437,447,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FF674E1264C0F89B" bold="true" box="[199,500,1887,1912]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FE5B4E12660FF87F" collectingDate="1927-10-12" collectorName="Williams" country="United States of America" location="Goodman" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="6" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FE2B4FF9CB803FE5B4E126773F894" box="[507,583,1887,1911]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498C6CC6FF9CB803FDF34E1267E6F894" box="[595,722,1887,1911]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FD7D4E12661CF894" box="[733,808,1887,1911]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FC914E2D6672F894" box="[817,838,1888,1911]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(3 slides), ex sweet gum,
|
||
<location id="8E97F4FFFF9CB803FBD84E1261D2F894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67:8E97F4FFFF9CB803FBD84E1261D2F894" box="[1144,1254,1887,1911]" country="United States of America" name="Goodman" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Mississippi">Goodman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FB524E126054F894" box="[1266,1376,1887,1911]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1927-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FB524E126054F894" box="[1266,1376,1887,1911]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1927-10-12">12.x.1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, G.R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FF374EC965C8F87F" box="[151,252,1924,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Williams</collectorName>
|
||
, attended by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9CB803FE014EC9660FF87F" authority="(MEM)" baseAuthorityName="MEM" box="[417,827,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviuscular">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9CB803FE014EC967E2F87F" box="[417,726,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Crematogaster laeviuscular</emphasis>
|
||
(MEM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FCEC4EC964D8F823" collectingDate="1928-10-12" collectionCode="MEM" collectorName="Smith" country="United States of America" location="Goodman" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FCEC4EC966AAF87F" box="[844,926,1924,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FC0C4EC966F4F878" box="[940,960,1924,1947]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality as previous but collected
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FF374EE56431F823" box="[151,261,1960,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1928-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FF374EE56431F823" box="[151,261,1960,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1928-10-12">12.x.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FEEE4EE564BBF823" box="[334,399,1960,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Smith</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED593AE1FF9CB803FE3D4EE564D0F823" box="[413,484,1960,1984]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FE564EE56474F807" collectingDate="1927-04-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. R. Smith" country="United States of America" location="Mayhew" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-adult="8" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FE564EE56774F823" box="[502,576,1960,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FDE54EE4676EF823" box="[581,602,1961,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(4 slides), ex sweet gum,
|
||
<location id="8E97F4FFFF9CB803FC254EE566D2F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67:8E97F4FFFF9CB803FC254EE566D2F823" box="[901,998,1960,1984]" country="United States of America" name="Mayhew" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Mississippi">Mayhew</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FC504EE56151F823" box="[1008,1125,1960,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1927-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FC504EE56151F823" box="[1008,1125,1960,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1927-04-14">14.iv.1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FBCE4EE461D9F823" box="[1134,1261,1960,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M.R. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
(3 slides MEM, 1 slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED593AE1FF9CB803FF444E81640CF807" box="[228,312,1996,2020]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20A879FF9CB803FEEA4E816046F807" box="[330,1394,1996,2020]" collectingDate="1929-07" collectionCode="MEM" collectorName="L. H. Shropshire" country="United States of America" location="Broad St." municipality="West Point" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="3" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FEEA4E8164A0F807" box="[330,404,1996,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E69ADFF9CB803FE3A4E81649BF800" box="[410,431,1996,2019]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(1 slide), ex sweet gum,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93385EFF9CB803FD734E81667FF807" box="[723,843,1996,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">West Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 52E
|
||
<location id="8E97F4FFFF9CB803FC274E8166DBF807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E11332FF9CB805FF3749DA64F8FD67:8E97F4FFFF9CB803FC274E8166DBF807" box="[903,1007,1996,2020]" country="United States of America" municipality="West Point" name="Broad St." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Mississippi">Broad St.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF684E4FF9CB803FC5A4E816161F807" box="[1018,1109,1996,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1929-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB27D0CFF9CB803FC5A4E816161F807" box="[1018,1109,1996,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1929-07">vii.1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDC7F2FF9CB803FBC04E816021F807" box="[1120,1301,1996,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. H. Shropshire</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED593AE1FF9CB803FA824E81605DF807" box="[1314,1385,1996,2020]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF37F2ACFF9BB804FF374EE861FDF83C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1957,1980]" targetBox="[183,1416,210,1927]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9BB804FF374EE861FDF83C" blockId="44.[151,1435,1957,2015]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9BB804FF374EE86417F85F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1957,1980]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9BB804FE7F4EEA67DCF85F" authority="(Lobdell)" baseAuthorityName="Lobdell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[479,744,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9BB804FE7F4EEA674FF85F" box="[479,635,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ferrisia setosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Lobdell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Modified from figure 34 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9BB804FB834EEB619FF85F" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[1059,1195,1958,1980]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref49959" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1950) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. (ser. 5) [v. 5]. The Pseudococcidae (Part I). Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California. 278 pp." type="book" year="1950">Ferris (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published by Stanford University Press with the enlargement of the posterior abdomen from part of plate XIII of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9BB804FB894E8461F1F83C" author="Lobdell, G. H." box="[1065,1221,1993,2015]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="209 - 236" refId="ref51045" refString="Lobdell, G. H. (1930) Twelve new mealybugs from Mississippi (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23: 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Lobdell (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7A224FF9AB805FF6749DA64F8FD67" blockId="45.[151,1439,151,644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The only records of this species are from (i) the original 1926 collection from Durant,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498C6CC6FF9AB805FAAF49DA60A3FF4C" box="[1295,1431,151,175]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FE2B4FF9AB805FF3749F165DDFF37" box="[151,233,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it was found near the roots of sweet gum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9AB805FCCD49F16073FF37" box="[877,1351,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styraciflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9AB805FCCD49F161BBFF37" box="[877,1167,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liquidambar styraciflua</emphasis>
|
||
(Altingiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under shelters built by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FE2B4FF9AB805FEC0499264E0FF14" box="[352,468,223,247]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
ants [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9AB805FD8049AD6662FF1B" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[544,854,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9AB805FD8049AD663FFF1B" box="[544,779,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Linepithema humile</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9AB805FCCE49926125FF14" author="Lobdell, G. H." box="[878,1041,223,247]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="209 - 236" refId="ref51045" refString="Lobdell, G. H. (1930) Twelve new mealybugs from Mississippi (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23: 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Lobdell 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and (ii) from non-type slides of specimens, also from sweet gum in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498C6CC6FF9AB805FDC0484967D1FEFF" box="[608,741,260,284]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(as listed above). The adult female was described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9AB805FEE0486A64C7FEDC" author="Lobdell, G. H." box="[320,499,295,319]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="209 - 236" refId="ref51045" refString="Lobdell, G. H. (1930) Twelve new mealybugs from Mississippi (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23: 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Lobdell (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9DFD5FF9AB805FD94486A67E4FEDC" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[564,720,295,319]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref49959" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1950) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. (ser. 5) [v. 5]. The Pseudococcidae (Part I). Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California. 278 pp." type="book" year="1950">Ferris (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(redrawn here,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373BEA1FF9AB805FC35486A66DAFEDC" box="[917,1006,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[183,1416,210,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-55@44.[151,1436,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 18. Adult female of Ferrisia setosa (Lobdell). Modified from figure 34 of Ferris (1950) published by Stanford University Press with the enlargement of the posterior abdomen from part of plate XIII of Lobdell (1930)." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9AB805FA26486465CBFE87" baseAuthorityName="Lobdell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9AB805FA26486465CBFE87" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F. claviseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9AB805FEAF48006468FE87" box="[271,348,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9AB805FEAF48006468FE87" box="[271,348,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F. gilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9AB805FE3948006708FE87" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[409,572,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaintancii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9AB805FE3948006708FE87" box="[409,572,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F. quaintancii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the adult female of all four species lacks the anterior pair of ostioles, and all four species are native to the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FE2B4FF9AB805FD4B4822660FFE64" box="[747,827,367,391]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
However
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9AB805FC17483C612AFE6B" baseAuthorityName="Lobdell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[951,1054,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9AB805FC17483C612AFE6B" box="[951,1054,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most distinctive in having an anal ring with numerous anal ring setae (12–36, compared with six in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48D9A7FF9AB805FBED48D86025FE4F" box="[1101,1297,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C7E36FF9AB805FBED48D86198FE4F" box="[1101,1196,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ferrisia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also each anal lobe cerarius has two to four conical setae, and the openings of the posterior pair of ostioles are lightly sclerotised. There are abundant setae on the abdomen and these are especially noticeable on the venter posterior to the vulva. Multilocular pores are restricted to a few around the vulva and these typically number 1–3 or can be absent. There are about 50 enlarged tubular ducts on the dorsum, mostly marginally around body and usually with one duct on each side of each abdominal segment. There appears to be no recent collections of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |