284 lines
37 KiB
XML
284 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="95BA8E9CD149E8223360AABCFF641C21" ID-CLB-Dataset="135488" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53256720-2b2c-4dc2-9876-0a3b163e869d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040828" ID-ZooBank="B6D071D8-6D56-46FD-B1B6-250394D9D6F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662030522142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2022" docId="03E10867FF9AFFBE348BB7E4FA33E00A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5180.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5180 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chrysopa Leach 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFD8701FFFBFFF9B341CB773FFAFE551" masterDocTitle="The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699375638575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DB41CB6A12B3061DA32B53ECD0977AF8">The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D90070A3CC41E468D1701C7C48589D1">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F044E814170EB5B9E7AEAEA1D081F975">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="389A59648D10E090E56582326C512B6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24F51FC06B956D1BBE8477E9D9FFFAD0">
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<mods:date id="A800AE3E4B27D1C0234FC97CDA267AAF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1FFE652541A67709D70779B036E83A22">2022-09-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E10867FF9AFFBE348BB7E4FA33E00A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7047015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199923284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7047015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10867FF9AFFBE348BB7E4FA33E00A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E10867FF9AFFBE348BB7E4FA33E00A" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE348BB7E4FDAFE5E0" box="[151,512,151,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB7E4FDAFE5E0" blockId="37.[151,512,151,178]" box="[151,512,151,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE348BB7E4FDAFE5E0" bold="true" box="[151,512,151,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE34F2B7E4FDAFE5E0" ID-CoL="62LNN" ID-ENA="76806" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[238,512,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE34F2B7E4FECDE5E3" bold="true" box="[238,354,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE3575B7E4FDAFE5E0" author="Leach, W. E." box="[361,512,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="57 - 172" refId="ref40863" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) Entomology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, 9 (Pt. 1), pp. 57 - 172. [BotN ref # 3657]" type="book chapter" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE348BB7ACFAC5E748" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB7ACFEA5E5A8" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,538]" box="[151,266,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE348BB7ACFEA5E5A8" bold="true" box="[151,266,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE34DBB670FAC5E748" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE34DBB670FE9BE44C" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[199,308,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE34DBB670FE9BE44C" box="[199,308,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the other
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE36F5B670FCCAE44C" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[745,869,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chrysopini">Chrysopini</taxonomicName>
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genera in
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<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF9AFFBE37FAB670FBEAE44C" box="[998,1093,259,285]" name="Pakistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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by their distinctive head and thoracic markings, the shape of ovate im cell in forewing (occasionally absent), the pretarsal claws with or without basal dilation, and the male and female genital characters. The male adults are also distinguished by lack of gonapsis and tignum; pseudopenis hook-like, tapered apically; entoprocessus with dorsal horns; gonarcus arcuated in dorsal view, with a pair of lateral projections and a pair of median subtriangular projection; two pockets of long gonosetae (gst) in lateral margins of gonarcus; dorsal apodeme of ectoprocts curved upward; ventral apodeme of sternite 9 protruding distally; sternite 8 and 9 not fused; distal margin of sternite 9 with gonosetae. The female adults are distinguished by lack of pregenitale, and the presence of subgenitale, which is bilobed distally in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE348BB534FE43E644" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB534FF75E730" blockId="37.[151,1436,583,790]" box="[151,218,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE348BB534FF75E730" bold="true" box="[151,218,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Notes</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE34DBB518FE43E644" blockId="37.[151,1436,583,790]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE3523B518FE03E7D4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[319,428,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3523B518FE03E7D4" box="[319,428,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently includes six species in
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<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF9AFFBE3709B518FCD7E7D4" box="[789,888,619,645]" name="Pakistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE379DB51FFBEFE7D4" authority="Holzel" authorityName=": Holzel" authorityYear="1967" box="[897,1088,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astarte">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE379DB51FFC41E7D4" box="[897,1006,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. astarte</emphasis>
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Hölzel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE3056B51FFABCE7D4" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks. We" authorityYear="1933" box="[1098,1299,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymbele">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3056B51FFB6AE7D4" box="[1098,1221,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. cymbele</emphasis>
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Banks
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE3101B51FFEB6E7F8" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitans">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3101B51FFA33E7D4" box="[1309,1436,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. dubitans</emphasis>
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McLachlan
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE3534B5E3FDAFE7FB" authority="Brauer" authorityName="Brauer" box="[296,512,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3534B5E3FE07E7F8" box="[296,424,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. formosa</emphasis>
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Brauer
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE3613B5E3FD51E7F8" authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[527,766,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3613B5E3FD2BE7F8" box="[527,644,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pallens</emphasis>
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(Rambur)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE3723B5E3FBC4E7F8" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" box="[831,1131,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sogdianica">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3723B5E3FC70E7F8" box="[831,991,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. sogdianica</emphasis>
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McLachlan
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are either listed in published catalogues (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE358EB5C0FD91E79C" author="Ari, I. & Aktas, M. & Kiyak, S." box="[402,574,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref38082" refString="Ari, I., Aktas, M. & Kiyak, S. (2007) Notes on the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) Fauna of Ardahan, Igdir and Kars Provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 201 - 208. [BotN ref # 12341]" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Ari
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE35DEB5C7FE54E79C" box="[450,507,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE3657B5C7FC8FE79C" author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[587,800,691,718]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref39731" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686, 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Hassan
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE36B8B5C7FD71E79C" box="[676,734,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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) or the Lacewing Digital Library (Oswald 2022). In the present study, we re-described three species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE368CB5ABFCBFE7A0" box="[656,784,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitans">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE368CB5ABFCBFE7A0" box="[656,784,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. dubitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE3703B5ABFC33E7A0" box="[799,924,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3703B5ABFC33E7A0" box="[799,924,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. formosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE37C5B5ABFBE4E7A0" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[985,1099,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE37C5B5ABFBE4E7A0" box="[985,1099,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on new materials from the northern areas of
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<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF9AFFBE3599B588FE47E644" box="[389,488,763,789]" name="Pakistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE348BB414FDD4E6D0" box="[151,635,871,898]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB414FDD4E6D0" blockId="37.[151,635,871,898]" box="[151,635,871,898]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE348BB414FDD4E6D0" bold="true" box="[151,635,871,898]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE34EDB414FECAE6D3" box="[241,357,871,898]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE34EDB414FECAE6D3" bold="true" box="[241,357,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from
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<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF9AFFBE3612B414FDD4E6D0" box="[526,635,871,897]" name="Pakistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE348BB4D5FA33E00A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="key">
|
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<keyLead id="30B91A44FF9AFFBE348BB4D5FA33E6EA" box="[151,1436,933,955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
1 Vertex with two or four dark spots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE3624B4D6FD1CE6EA" author="Holzel, H." box="[568,691,933,955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref40168" refString="Holzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26, 19 - 45. [BotN ref # 2956]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hölzel 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 25–26); pretarsal claws without basal dilation.................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB4B0FA33E688" blockId="37.[151,1437,933,1371]" box="[151,1436,963,986]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B91A44FF9AFFBE348BB4B0FA33E688" box="[151,1436,963,986]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
– Vertex with or without dark spots, sometimes with red markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE374BB4B7FC1FE688" box="[855,944,964,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,183,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 28. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan. Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claws; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 5.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040912/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 28E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE37A6B4B7FC4DE688" box="[954,994,964,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 33. Chrysopa formosa Brauer. Female. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Close view of dorsal habitus; F. Same, lateral habitus. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B–C); 2.0 mm (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040922/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">33E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE37F0B4B7FBB9E688" box="[1004,1046,964,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,526,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-198@47.[183,1405,525,1860]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 34. Chrysopa formosa Brauer. Female.A. Right fore- and hind wing; B. Head, frontal view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Close view of dorsal habitus; F. Same, lateral habitus; G. Close view of head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B–C, G); 2.0 mm (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040926/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">34F</figureCitation>
|
||
); pretarsal claws with basal dilation.. 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BCA1D4FF9AFFBE348BB491FA33E13C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB491FA33E160" blockId="37.[151,1437,933,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B91A44FF9AFFBE348BB491FA33E160" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
2 Interantennal spot absent; frons medially with a brownish spot below antennal toruli; vertex with four dark spots; scape anterolaterally with dark stripe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE360AB48CFD3EE144" author="Holzel, H." box="[534,657,1023,1045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref40168" refString="Holzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26, 19 - 45. [BotN ref # 2956]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hölzel 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 25); im cell absent in forewing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE37E8B48CFBDFE144" author="Holzel, H." box="[1012,1136,1023,1045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref40168" refString="Holzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26, 19 - 45. [BotN ref # 2956]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hölzel 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1)..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE3086B36FFA33E160" ID-CoL="5YQWD" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" box="[1178,1436,1052,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sogdianica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3086B36FFA33E160" bold="true" box="[1178,1436,1052,1074]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3086B36FFA8EE163" bold="true" box="[1178,1313,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. sogdianica</emphasis>
|
||
McLachlan
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB34AFA33E13C" blockId="37.[151,1437,933,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B91A44FF9AFFBE348BB34AFA33E13C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
– Interantennal spot present; frons with two transverse brownish spots below antennal toruli; vertex with two dark spots; scape wholly yellow, unmarked (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE35FFB32BFDF1E13F" author="Holzel, H." box="[483,606,1112,1134]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref40168" refString="Holzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26, 19 - 45. [BotN ref # 2956]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hölzel 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 26); im cell present in forewing..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE30EAB32BFA33E13C" ID-CoL="5Z3DN" authority="Holzel" authorityName=": Holzel" authorityYear="1967" box="[1270,1436,1112,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astarte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE30EAB32BFA33E13C" bold="true" box="[1270,1436,1112,1133]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE30EAB32BFAFAE13C" bold="true" box="[1270,1365,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. astarte</emphasis>
|
||
Hölzel
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BCA1D4FF9AFFBE348BB306FA33E1B5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB306FA33E1F9" blockId="37.[151,1437,933,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B91A44FF9AFFBE348BB306FA33E1F9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
3 Vertex with two dark spots or with red markings; dorsal horns of entoprocessus straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE304FB306FB69E1DB" box="[1107,1222,1141,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,193,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 29. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonocristae in ventral view; D. Pseudopenis and gonosetae, lateral view; E. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, ventral view; F. Same, dorsal view. G. Female genitalia, lateral view; H. Same, ventral view. I. Close view of S8+9 with subgenitale in ventral view; J. Spermatheca, lateral view; K. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, G–H). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gcr = gonocristae; gon = gonarcus; gst = gonosetae; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; psp = pseudopenis; sa = submarginal apodeme; sm = spermatheca; sd = spermathecal duct; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040914/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 29E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE30CEB306FAB4E1DB" box="[1234,1307,1141,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chrysopa formosa Brauer.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus, gonosetae, pseudopenis, and entoprocessus, lateral view; F. Pseudopenis and gonosetae, lateral view; G. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; H. Entoprocessus, lateral view; I. Close view gonocristae in ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gcr = gonocristae; gon = gonarcus; gst = gonosetae; hi = hypandrium internum; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; psp = pseudopenis; sa = submarginal apodeme; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041499/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">31C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonocristae consisting of small and large teeth.........................................................................4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB3C3FA33E1B5" blockId="37.[151,1437,933,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B91A44FF9AFFBE348BB3C3FA33E1B5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
– Vertex unmarked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE3589B3C2FE43E196" box="[405,492,1201,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,455,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@50.[151,1436,453,1757]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 36. Chrysopa pallens (Rambur). Male.A. Head frontal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claw; D. Lateral habitus; E. Dorsal habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 2.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040932/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 36E</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal horns of entoprocessus arcuated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE379DB3C2FC52E196" box="[897,1021,1201,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,647,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-146@51.[151,1437,633,1719]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 37. Chrysopa pallens (Rambur).A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, dorsal view; C. Close view of gonocristae, lateral view; D. Same, anterolateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Gonosetae, pseudopenis, and entoprocessus, lateral view; G. Gonarcus, ventral view; H. Gonarcus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gcr = gonocristae; gon = gonarcus; gst = gonosetae; S = sternum; psp = pseudopenis; sa = submarginal apodeme; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; ti = tignum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041503/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 37G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonocristae without small and large teeth....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE30D1B3BCFA33E1B5" ID-CoL="5YR5X" authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1229,1436,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE30D1B3BCFA33E1B5" bold="true" box="[1229,1436,1230,1252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE30D1B3BCFA9FE1B5" bold="true" box="[1229,1328,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
(Rambur)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BCA1D4FF9AFFBE348BB39FFA33E00A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB39FFA33E04E" blockId="37.[151,1437,933,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B91A44FF9AFFBE348BB39FFA33E04E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE34FEB39FFEA5E053" bold="true" box="[226,266,1260,1282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sub</emphasis>
|
||
costal veinlets pale green in forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE3666B39FFD5FE050" box="[634,752,1260,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="39.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,500,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-171@39.[151,1436,489,1978]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 27. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040908/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 27A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); entoprocessus proximally inverted U-shaped with distinct lateral short horns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE3538B27AFE37E04E" box="[292,408,1289,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,193,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 29. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonocristae in ventral view; D. Pseudopenis and gonosetae, lateral view; E. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, ventral view; F. Same, dorsal view. G. Female genitalia, lateral view; H. Same, ventral view. I. Close view of S8+9 with subgenitale in ventral view; J. Spermatheca, lateral view; K. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, G–H). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gcr = gonocristae; gon = gonarcus; gst = gonosetae; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; psp = pseudopenis; sa = submarginal apodeme; sm = spermatheca; sd = spermathecal duct; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040914/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 29E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); two pairs of large equal-sized gonocristae (gcr) present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE37DAB27AFBB3E04E" box="[966,1052,1289,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,193,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 29. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonocristae in ventral view; D. Pseudopenis and gonosetae, lateral view; E. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, ventral view; F. Same, dorsal view. G. Female genitalia, lateral view; H. Same, ventral view. I. Close view of S8+9 with subgenitale in ventral view; J. Spermatheca, lateral view; K. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, G–H). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gcr = gonocristae; gon = gonarcus; gst = gonosetae; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; psp = pseudopenis; sa = submarginal apodeme; sm = spermatheca; sd = spermathecal duct; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040914/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
|
||
)............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE30ACB27AFA33E04E" ID-CoL="5Z3JP" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" box="[1200,1436,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE30ACB27AFA33E04E" bold="true" box="[1200,1436,1289,1311]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE30ACB27AFA8EE04E" bold="true" box="[1200,1313,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. dubitans</emphasis>
|
||
McLachlan
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB254FA33E00A" blockId="37.[151,1437,933,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B91A44FF9AFFBE348BB254FA33E00A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE348BB254FEA5E06F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1319,1342]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">– Sub</emphasis>
|
||
costal veinlets dark brown in forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE3697B25BFD47E06C" box="[651,744,1320,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@43.[188,1400,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Chrysopa formosa Brauer. Male. A. Right fore- and hind wing; B. Lateral habitus; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Head, frontal view; E. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040916/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE36EEB25BFCB0E06C" box="[754,799,1320,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 33. Chrysopa formosa Brauer. Female. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Close view of dorsal habitus; F. Same, lateral habitus. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B–C); 2.0 mm (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040922/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">33A</figureCitation>
|
||
); entoprocessus proximally inverted V-shaped with distinct lateral long-horns, pointed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE35E1B236FDD8E00A" box="[509,631,1349,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chrysopa formosa Brauer.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus, gonosetae, pseudopenis, and entoprocessus, lateral view; F. Pseudopenis and gonosetae, lateral view; G. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; H. Entoprocessus, lateral view; I. Close view gonocristae in ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gcr = gonocristae; gon = gonarcus; gst = gonosetae; hi = hypandrium internum; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; psp = pseudopenis; sa = submarginal apodeme; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041499/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 31C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); two pairs of gonocristae (gcr), one at 1/4 of other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE3070B236FB16E00A" box="[1132,1209,1349,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chrysopa formosa Brauer.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Gonarcus, gonosetae, pseudopenis, and entoprocessus, lateral view; F. Pseudopenis and gonosetae, lateral view; G. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; H. Entoprocessus, lateral view; I. Close view gonocristae in ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gcr = gonocristae; gon = gonarcus; gst = gonosetae; hi = hypandrium internum; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; psp = pseudopenis; sa = submarginal apodeme; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041499/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 31I</figureCitation>
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) ..
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE30FCB236FA33E00A" ID-CoL="5Z3KT" authority="Brauer" authorityName="Brauer" box="[1248,1436,1349,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE30FCB236FA33E00A" bold="true" box="[1248,1436,1349,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE30FCB236FAE2E00A" bold="true" box="[1248,1357,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. formosa</emphasis>
|
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Brauer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
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</document> |