treatments-xml/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E205FFFCAFF1FBEC1A12112E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="47E6AAB59F5774795068D43AA258A767">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB59D22C424A08774F04CE53478B8330">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EFDB596299F87BDAB62CCFD2465CE64">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A55A3B74BBAAFE835AAC34088D09F8C">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E205FFFCAFF1FBEC18891307" box="[151,916,1050,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E205FFFCAFF1FBEC18891307" blockId="39.[151,916,1050,1077]" box="[151,916,1050,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D082921FE205FFFCAFF1FBEC18891307" bold="true" box="[151,916,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE205FFFCAFF1FBEC18891307" box="[151,916,1050,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B901F961E205FFFCAFF1FBEC18891307" bold="true" box="[151,916,1050,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E205FFFCAFF1FBEC18931307" author="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[151,910,1050,1077]" page="58" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E205FFFCAFF1FBEC18931307" authority="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884 a: 58" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,910,1050,1077]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pseudocossyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E205FFFCAFF1FBEC1AAF1307" bold="true" box="[151,434,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pseudocossyphus rufus</emphasis>
G.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E205FFFCAE9DFBEC18931307" author="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[507,910,1050,1076]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref70727" refString="Fischer, A. G. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1884 a) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 52 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001804" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884a: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E205FFFCAFF1FBA91F9D1344" blockId="39.[151,1325,1119,1205]" box="[151,1152,1119,1143]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B901F961E205FFFCAFF1FBA91BD51344" bold="true" box="[151,200,1119,1143]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E205FFFCAFB0FBA9185A1344" authority="(G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,839,1119,1143]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Neocossyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufus" subSpecies="rufus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E205FFFCAFB0FBA91AC71344" box="[214,474,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Neocossyphus rufus rufus</emphasis>
(G.A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E205FFFCAC36FBA918681344" box="[848,885,1119,1143]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E205FFFCAC1DFBA91F611344" author="Deignan, H. G. &amp; Paynter, R. A. Jr. &amp; Ripley, S. D." box="[891,1148,1119,1143]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref68906" refString="Deignan, H. G., Paynter, R. A. Jr. &amp; Ripley, S. D. (1964) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 10. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1964">Deignan et al. (1964: 95)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E205FFFCAFF1FB8B1F831387" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E205FFFCAFF1FB8B1E3013A5" blockId="39.[151,1325,1119,1205]" box="[151,1325,1149,1174]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE205FFFCAFF1FB8B1E3413A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931472" box="[151,1321,1149,1174]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="ZMB 27382" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E205FFFCAFF1FB8B1BF313A6" bold="true" box="[151,238,1149,1173]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E205FFFCAFF1FB8B1BF313A6" box="[151,238,1149,1173]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E205FFFCAF9AFB881A6513A5" box="[252,376,1150,1174]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">ZMB 27382</specimenCode>
(B 18606, Fischer no. 1002), skin, former mount, female, collected at Pangani, 23.08.[18]83
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E205FFFCAFF1FB6A1F831387" blockId="39.[151,1325,1119,1205]" box="[151,1182,1180,1205]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE205FFFCAFF1FB6A1F871387" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931594" box="[151,1178,1180,1205]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="ZMH 6914" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E205FFFCAFF1FB6A1BF31387" bold="true" box="[151,238,1180,1204]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E205FFFCAFF1FB6A1BF31387" box="[151,238,1180,1204]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E205FFFCAF9AFB6B1A701387" box="[252,365,1180,1204]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">ZMH 6914</specimenCode>
(Fischer no. 991), skin, former mount, male, collected at Pangani, 15.08.[18]83
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E205FFFCAFF1FB151AE41212" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E205FFFCAFF1FB151AE41212" blockId="39.[151,1437,1250,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B901F961E205FFFCAFF1FB151A3213CF" bold="true" box="[151,303,1250,1277]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type locality</emphasis>
: “
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE205FFFCAE2EFB151AE81212" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931478" country="Tanzania" location="Pangani River" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="syntype">
Pangani (Küstengebiet)” [
<location id="8EAA73A8E205FFFCAD0DFB15181213CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E205FFFCAFF1FBEC1A12112E:8EAA73A8E205FFFCAD0DFB15181213CE" box="[619,783,1251,1277]" country="Tanzania" name="Pangani River" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Tanga">Pangani River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E205FFFCAC7FFB1518A513CE" box="[793,952,1251,1277]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E205FFFCACA4FB151F3013CE" box="[962,1069,1251,1277]" name="Tanzania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
], from the original description as well as locality of the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E205FFFCAEE9FAF11AE81212" box="[399,501,1287,1313]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E205FFFCAFA1FADD1A12112E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E205FFFCAFA1FADD1A12112E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1250,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B901F961E205FFFCAFA1FADD1A291276" bold="true" box="[199,308,1323,1349]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the original description no type was chosen, there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for one individual and the locality “Pangani (Küstengebiet)” were given. As Fischer (1884) listed
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE205FFFCAE56FA851AC512BE" box="[304,472,1395,1421]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
for this species (nos. 991 and 1002) together with the locality Pangani and with the description fitting both specimens, both are regarded as
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E205FFFCAC76FA61186B1282" box="[784,886,1431,1457]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. ZMH 6914 (no. 991) was also given as the type in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E205FFFCAFD0FA4D1A4C12E6" author="Bolau, H." box="[182,337,1467,1493]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
. In the accompanying documentation it was marked as a “Lektotype” without further comment, but we were unable to find a
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E205FFFCAE84FA29195412CA" box="[482,585,1503,1529]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. ZMB 27382 was inventoried in
<date id="FFCB03B3E205FFFCAB2CFA291FCF12CA" box="[1098,1234,1503,1529]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1884-03">March 1884</date>
with the note “ex originale”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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