650 lines
88 KiB
XML
650 lines
88 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F20313E650B014B8FDE6D1B1ADD74829">Chitons of the genus Cryptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the Spratly Islands, South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2759FA8951CC592200980721BFB95133">Sirenko, Boris I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D55ADFD21B97A13590958A6C334D190">Saito, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAB44A243E84407619730D664B3382F2">Nguyen, Tai-Tu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1890DA8DCEC744CE81DEAA4321720F5">Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C0CADE589E93E27BCF2A94BB067BF0DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D5311BFEAB5890CE85DAB38A1A52DEB">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFFFFE4FF1D7A809F237D00" ID-CoL="ZYVZ" authority="(de Blainville MS, Burrow, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[151,863,757,784]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF1D7A809F237D00" bold="true" box="[151,863,757,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF1D7A809DC17D1F" bold="true" box="[151,445,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Cryptoplax larvaeformis</emphasis>
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(de Blainville MS,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FD267A839F2A7D00" author="Burrow, E. I." box="[684,854,757,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refId="ref9307" refString="Burrow, E. I. (1815) Elements of conchology according to the Linnean system. Printed for the author, and sold by J. Mawe [etc.], London, xix + 245 pp., 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11498" type="book" year="1815">Burrow, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFFFFFE4FF1D7B6F9D367D3A" box="[151,330,794,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE4FF1D7B6F9D367D3A" blockId="1.[151,863,757,821]" box="[151,330,794,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFFFFFE4FF157B6F9D767D3B" box="[159,266,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[327,1261,234,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-41@2.[327,1261,234,1368]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cryptoplax larvaeformis, Spratly Islands. A, B. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. C, D. (ZIN 2573), BL ca. 96 mm (ca. 140 mm when alive). A, C. Whole animal dorsal view. B. Close up of anterior body. D. Valves I–VIII. Arrow heads indicates sutural tufts. Scale: 5 mm for A, C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212027/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFFFFFE4FE927B6F9D3E7D3A" box="[280,322,794,821]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,705,729]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1343,525,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1387,181,1204]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1386,181,681]" captionTargetId-0="figure-199@4.[244,1343,525,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@5.[199,1387,181,1204]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@6.[201,1386,181,681]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Cryptoplax larvaeformis, Spratly Islands. A–K. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. A. Valve I, dorsal view. B. Valve II, dorsal view. C. Valve III, dorsal view. D. Valve IV, dorsal view. E. Valve V, dorsal view. F. Valve VI, dorsal view. G. Valve VII, dorsal view. H. Valve VIII, dorsal view. I. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas. J. Valve V, rostral view. K. Valve VIII, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Cryptoplax larvaeformis, Spratly Islands. A–D. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm.A. Dorsal spicules, marginal needles and ventral spicules. B, C. Dorsal spicules. D. Tuft needles and dorsal spicules." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Cryptoplax larvaeformis, Spratly Islands. A, B. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. A. Radula. B. Central, first lateral teeth and head of major lateral teeth of radula." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212031" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212035" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212037" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13212031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13212035/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13212037/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">3–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFFFFFE4FF1D7B2B9D937A42" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE4FF1D7B2B9F0E7D79" blockId="1.[151,1436,862,1101]" box="[151,882,862,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FF1D7B2B9EBE7D79" author="Burrow, E. I." box="[151,706,862,886]" page="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="1815">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFFFFE4FF1D7B2B9EBE7D79" authority="Blainville MS, Burrow 1815: 191" authorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,706,862,886]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF1D7B2B9D1F7D79" box="[151,355,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Chiton larvaeformis</emphasis>
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Blainville MS,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FD8C7B2A9EBE7D79" author="Burrow, E. I." box="[518,706,862,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refId="ref9307" refString="Burrow, E. I. (1815) Elements of conchology according to the Linnean system. Printed for the author, and sold by J. Mawe [etc.], London, xix + 245 pp., 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11498" type="book" year="1815">Burrow 1815: 191</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 28, figs. 2–4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE4FF1D7B089F5A7D9A" blockId="1.[151,1436,862,1101]" box="[151,806,893,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FF1D7B089E1F7D9A" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[151,611,893,917]" page="408" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="1835">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFFFFE4FF1D7B089E1F7D9A" ID-CoL="7QN9F" authority="Quoy & Gaimard 1835: 408" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,611,893,917]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF1D7B089D407D9A" box="[151,316,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Chiton fasciatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FEC97B089E1F7D9A" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[323,611,893,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="369 - 411" refId="ref10051" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1835) n. k. In: Voyage de decouvertes de l' " Astrolabe ". Execute par ordre du Roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d´Urville. Zoologie 3, Mollusques, Genre Oscabrion-Chiton, Linne, J. Tastu, Paris, pp. 369 - 411, pls. 73 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1835">Quoy & Gaimard 1835: 408</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 73, figs 21–29.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE4FF1D7BE99EFE7DBB" blockId="1.[151,1436,862,1101]" box="[151,642,924,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFFFFE4FF1D7BE99D107DBB" box="[151,364,924,948]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF1D7BE99D107DBB" box="[151,364,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Chitonellus fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FEF07BE99D897DBB" author="Reeve, L." box="[378,501,924,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refId="ref10140" refString="Reeve, L. (1847) Conchologia Iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, 4, Monograph of the genus Chitonellus. L. Reeve & Co., London, 1 pl., 2 pp." type="book" year="1847">Reeve 1847</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 1, fig. 2b.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE4FF1D7BCF9F607DDD" blockId="1.[151,1436,862,1101]" box="[151,796,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FF1D7BCF9E187DDD" author="Rochebrune, A. T. von" box="[151,612,954,978]" page="238" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFFFFE4FF1D7BCF9E187DDD" ID-CoL="7QWBY" authority="Rochebrune 1884: 238" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,612,954,978]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coronatus">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF1D7BCF9D087DDD" box="[151,372,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Cryptoplax coronatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FEF07BCF9E187DDD" author="Rochebrune, A. T. von" box="[378,612,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refId="ref10266" refString="Rochebrune, A. T. von (1884) A. E. Brehm, Merveilles de la Nature, les Vers, les Mollusques, les Echinodermes, les Zoophytes, les Bryozoaires et les animaux des grandes profondeurs, Edition Francaise. Bailliere J. - B. & Fils, Paris, 780 pp." type="book" year="1884">Rochebrune 1884: 238</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FDE47BCF9F6B7DDD" author="Thiele, J." box="[622,791,954,978]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FDE47BCF9F6B7DDD" author="Thiele, J." box="[622,791,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref11170" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 22, I, 1 - 70, pls. 1 - 6, 5 text-figs., II, 71 - 132, pls. 7 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele, 1909: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE4FF1D7BAC9D937A42" blockId="1.[151,1436,862,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF1D7BAC9DED7DFE" box="[151,401,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Cryptoplax larvaeformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FE147BAC9E2C7DFE" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[414,592,985,1009]" page="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FE147BAC9E2C7DFE" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[414,592,985,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9547" refString="Haddon, A. C. (1886) Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports, 15 (43), 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon 1886: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 3, fig. 12;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FD6E7BAC9FF37DFE" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[740,911,985,1009]" page="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FD6E7BAC9FF37DFE" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[740,911,985,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref9995" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1893) Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1893">Pilsbry 1893: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 11, figs. 31–34, 36, 40–43;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FB5A7BAC99E47DFE" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[1232,1432,985,1009]" page="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FB5A7BAC99E47DFE" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[1232,1432,985,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref9954" refString="Nierstrasz, H. F. (1905) Die Chitonen der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie, 48, 1 - 112, addendum, 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10579" type="journal article" year="1905">Nierstrasz 1905: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, figs. 154–158;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FE127B8D9E477A00" author="Thiele, J." box="[408,571,1015,1040]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FE127B8D9E477A00" author="Thiele, J." box="[408,571,1015,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref11170" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 22, I, 1 - 70, pls. 1 - 6, 5 text-figs., II, 71 - 132, pls. 7 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele 1909: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FDCE7B8D9EA17A1F" author="Ang, E. Z." box="[580,733,1015,1040]" page="423" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FDCE7B8D9EA17A1F" author="Ang, E. Z." box="[580,733,1015,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="383 - 464" refId="ref8936" refString="Ang, E. Z. (1967) Loricates of the Philippines. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin. University of the Philippines, 20, 383 - 464, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1967">Ang 1967: 423</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 16, figs. 1–4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FC197B8D98417A00" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[915,1085,1015,1040]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FC197B8D98417A00" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[915,1085,1015,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refId="ref10977" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chiton of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, vi + 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 15, fig. 12;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FB517B8D99E57A00" author="Schwabe, E." box="[1243,1433,1015,1040]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FB517B8D99E57A00" author="Schwabe, E." box="[1243,1433,1015,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="52 - 55" refId="ref10460" refString="Schwabe, E. (2005) Polyplacophora. In: Dharma, B. (Ed.), Recent & Fossil Indonesian Shells. Conch Books, Hackenheim, pp. 52 - 55." type="book chapter" year="2005">Schwabe 2005: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 11;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FEDA7C639D887A21" author="Saito, H." box="[336,500,1046,1070]" page="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FEDA7C639D887A21" author="Saito, H." box="[336,500,1046,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref10363" refString="Saito, H. (2006) Shallow water chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Puerto Galera, Mindoro Island, the Philippines. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 44, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2006">Saito 2006: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FE747C639EB47A21" author="Schwabe, E." box="[510,712,1046,1070]" page="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FE747C639EB47A21" author="Schwabe, E." box="[510,712,1046,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref10497" refString="Schwabe, E. (2007) Taxonomic notes on chitons. 5. On some problematica and a new record of Polyplacophora from Indonesia (Mollusca). Spixiana, 30, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="2007">Schwabe 2007: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 3, 4A, 4C, 5A, 5C, 5E, 6A, 6C;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FBC67C63993F7A21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507142" author="Schwabe, E. & Sirenko, B. I. & Seeto, J." box="[1100,1347,1046,1070]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E286D374022FFFDC2BBFE9BFBF3E0A6" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FBC67C63993F7A21" author="Schwabe, E. & Sirenko, B. I. & Seeto, J." box="[1100,1347,1046,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref10534" refString="Schwabe, E., Sirenko, B. I. & Seeto, J. (2008) A checklist of Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the Fiji islands. Zootaxa, 1777 (1), 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1777.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Schwabe
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FB247C6298A67A21" box="[1198,1242,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008: 29
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 7E, F;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFFFFFE4FF697C409D967A42" author="Granpoder, G. & Anseeuw, B. & Robin, A." box="[227,490,1077,1101]" page="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" year="2023">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFFFFE4FF697C409D967A42" author="Granpoder, G. & Anseeuw, B. & Robin, A." box="[227,490,1077,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refId="ref9480" refString="Granpoder, G., Anseeuw, B. & Robin, A. (2023) Compendium of Chitons, A Guide of Recent Polyplacophora. Conch Books, Harxheim, 224 pp." type="book" year="2023">
|
||
Granpoder
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FEDF7C439DFE7A42" box="[341,386,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023: 75
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFFFFFE4FF1D7C0E9D617BF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE4FF1D7C0E9EC37A99" blockId="1.[151,1437,1147,2038]" box="[151,703,1147,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF1D7C0E9D397A9A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1147,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFFFFFE4FEC67C0E9EC37A99" box="[332,703,1147,1174]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="NHMUK 1951.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8845FFFFFFE4FEC67C0E9DCB7A9A" box="[332,439,1147,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39E9CFFFFFFE4FE487C099EF87A99" box="[450,644,1147,1174]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">NHMUK 1951.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.28.1.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE4FF4D7CEA9D9E7AB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1147,2038]" box="[199,482,1183,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF4D7CEA9D1A7AB6" bold="true" box="[199,358,1183,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8845FFFFFFE4FF4D7CEA9D7E7AB6" box="[199,258,1183,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE4FF4D7CB69D617BF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF4D7CB69DCC7AD2" bold="true" box="[199,432,1219,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFFFFE4FE757CB69E3E7AD2" box="[511,578,1219,1245]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFFFFE4FDF57CB69F557AD2" box="[639,809,1219,1245]" name="Spratly Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Spratly Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FCBE7CB09FAC7AEF" box="[820,976,1221,1248]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="11.395861">11°23′45.1″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FC517CB098FE7AEF" box="[987,1154,1221,1248]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="15.1" value="114.58753">114°35′15.1″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B02FFFFFFE4FB587CB6994A7AD1" box="[1234,1334,1219,1246]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 m</quantity>
|
||
, selected from sand, SCUBA, sample 5, 2 intermediate valves, B. Sirenko leg.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1027FFFFFFE4FC0B7C92987E7B0D" box="[897,1026,1255,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2018-11-25">25.11.2018</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFFFFFE4FB807C9C99E47B2A" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="B. Sirenko" latitude="11.395861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.58753" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="ZIN 2449" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FB807C9C98DA7B0B" box="[1034,1190,1257,1284]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="11.395861">11°23′45.1″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FB257C9C992A7B0B" box="[1199,1366,1257,1284]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="15.1" value="114.58753">114°35′15.1″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth 0.5–1.0 m, SCUBA, washing off old corals, sample 12, 1 spm, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39E9CFFFFFFE4FCDC7D7E9FBA7B2A" box="[854,966,1291,1317]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ZIN 2449</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE22FFFFFFE4FC5E7D799F8B7B29" box="[980,1015,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
35.0 mm,
|
||
<collectorName id="26805331FFFFFFE4FBE67D79989E7B2A" box="[1132,1250,1291,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">B. Sirenko</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1027FFFFFFE4FA9D7D7E99E47B2A" box="[1303,1432,1291,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2018-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9CFFFFFFFE4FA9D7D7E99E47B2A" box="[1303,1432,1291,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2018-11-27">27.11.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFFFFFE4FF1D7D449E4C7B61" collectingDate="2019-05-25" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="B. Sirenko" latitude="8.828389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.96121" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FF1D7D449D5A7B43" box="[151,294,1329,1356]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="42.2" value="8.828389">8°49′42.2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FEBE7D449D947B43" box="[308,488,1329,1356]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="40.38" value="113.96121">113°57′40.38″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth 1.5–4.0 m, SCUBA, washing off old
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFFFFE4FC617D5A982C7B46" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1797" box="[1003,1104,1327,1353]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Tridacna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FC617D5A982C7B46" box="[1003,1104,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Tridacna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shell, sample 60, 1 spm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE22FFFFFFE4FAF07D4599E17B45" box="[1402,1437,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
7.0 mm,
|
||
<collectorName id="26805331FFFFFFE4FF767D219D097B62" box="[252,373,1363,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">B. Sirenko</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1027FFFFFFE4FE247D269E4C7B61" box="[430,560,1363,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2019-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9CFFFFFFFE4FE247D269E4C7B61" box="[430,560,1363,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2019-05-25">25.05.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFFFFFE4FDB67D20987B7B9D" collectingDate="2019-05-25" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="B. Sirenko" latitude="8.828389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.96121" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="ZIN 2573" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FDB67D209EB67B7F" box="[572,714,1365,1392]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="42.2" value="8.828389">8°49′42.2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FD5D7D209FF07B7F" box="[727,908,1365,1392]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="40.38" value="113.96121">113°57′40.38″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth 1.0 m, SCUBA, washing off old corals, sample 61, 2 spms, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39E9CFFFFFFE4FEF67D029D917B9D" box="[380,493,1399,1426]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ZIN 2573</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE22FFFFFFE4FE767D0D9E637B9D" box="[508,543,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
62.0–96.0 mm,
|
||
<collectorName id="26805331FFFFFFE4FD5C7D0D9F327B9E" box="[726,846,1399,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">B. Sirenko</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1027FFFFFFE4FC0F7D02987B7B9D" box="[901,1031,1399,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2019-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9CFFFFFFFE4FC0F7D02987B7B9D" box="[901,1031,1399,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2019-05-25">25.05.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFFFFFE4FB987D0C98827BBA" collectingDate="2019-02-06" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="B. Sirenko" latitude="8.887694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.235634" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FB987D0C98DC7B9B" box="[1042,1184,1401,1428]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="15.7" value="8.887694">8°53′15.7″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FB267D0C992E7B9B" box="[1196,1362,1401,1428]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="08.3" value="112.235634">112°14′08.3″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth 20.0 m, SCUBA, washing off old corals, sample 76, 1 spm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE22FFFFFFE4FCB77DE99F1C7BB9" box="[829,864,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
6.0 mm,
|
||
<collectorName id="26805331FFFFFFE4FC417DE998387BBA" box="[971,1092,1435,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">B. Sirenko</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1027FFFFFFE4FBF67DEE98827BBA" box="[1148,1278,1435,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2019-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9CFFFFFFFE4FBF67DEE98827BBA" box="[1148,1278,1435,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2019-02-06">02.06.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFFFFFE4FA837DE89D657BF2" collectingDate="2019-03-06" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="B. Sirenko" latitude="8.843111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.19056" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FA837DE899E47BB7" box="[1289,1432,1437,1464]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="8.843111">8°50′35.2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFFFFFE4FF1D7DB49D417BD3" box="[151,317,1473,1500]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="26.0" value="112.19056">112°11′26.0″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth 10–11.0 m, SCUBA, washing off old corals, sample 78, 1 spm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE22FFFFFFE4FBE87DB598F97BD5" box="[1122,1157,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
7.0 mm,
|
||
<collectorName id="26805331FFFFFFE4FB787DB599177BD6" box="[1266,1387,1471,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">B. Sirenko</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1027FFFFFFE4FF1D7D969D657BF2" box="[151,281,1507,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2019-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9CFFFFFFFE4FF1D7D969D657BF2" box="[151,281,1507,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2019-03-06">03.06.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFFFFFE6FF4D7E729DB17B73" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE4FF4D7E729ED078BD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFFFFE4FF4D7E729D25782E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1543,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on young specimen (BL 35. 0 mm, ZIN 2449): Anterior five valves in contact, remaining valves separated from each other. Color of tegmentum white or light gray, with brownish tint on pleurolateral area in valves II and III, fine dark brownish streaks on pleurolateral area and dark brownish jugum on valves V and VI. Girdle white in anterior half, yellowish buff in posterior half, with dark brownish transverse bands in the middle part. Ventral side of girdle uniformly light gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFFFFE7FF4D7ECE9D9B7EDA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1147,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Head valve elongate semicircular, longer than wide, sculptured with elongate pustules. Pustules are irregularly fused with neighboring ones, which are more frequently fused towards the margin of the tegmentum, forming almost flat surface. Valve II oval, widest among all valves. Valve III–VIII narrow, spindle-shaped, of which valve IV is the longest and valves VII and VIII are the shortest. Jugum smooth, wedge-shaped in valves II and III, very narrow and parallel sided in remaining valves. Pleurolateral area sculptured with 5–6 longitudinal, slightly radiated ribs formed by coalescence of pustules. In larger specimens, outer longitudinal ribs of valves II–VIII extending commarginally into jugal area, which interrupt inner ribs and even the jugum. Those longitudinal and commarginal ribs often obsolete in the anterior portion of valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFFFFFE4FD687FC29F4079DE" box="[738,828,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[327,1261,234,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-41@2.[327,1261,234,1368]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cryptoplax larvaeformis, Spratly Islands. A, B. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. C, D. (ZIN 2573), BL ca. 96 mm (ca. 140 mm when alive). A, C. Whole animal dorsal view. B. Close up of anterior body. D. Valves I–VIII. Arrow heads indicates sutural tufts. Scale: 5 mm for A, C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212027/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail valve with terminal mucro overhanging on very short post-mucronal area where is sculptured with small pustules. Each pustule with 1–2 macraesthetes on top. Micraesthetes sparsely distributed along inner basal portion of ribs and prepustular area of pustules; no micraesthete on top of pustules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFFCFFE7FEE478CE9DA57EDA" box="[366,473,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,525,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-199@4.[244,1343,525,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cryptoplax larvaeformis, Spratly Islands. A–K. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. A. Valve I, dorsal view. B. Valve II, dorsal view. C. Valve III, dorsal view. D. Valve IV, dorsal view. E. Valve V, dorsal view. F. Valve VI, dorsal view. G. Valve VII, dorsal view. H. Valve VIII, dorsal view. I. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas. J. Valve V, rostral view. K. Valve VIII, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Figure 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A666FFFFCFFE7FF1D7D079E657BDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" startId="2.[151,250,1394,1418]" targetBox="[327,1261,234,1368]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFCFFE7FF1D7D079E657BDD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1394,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFCFFE7FF1D7D079D687B85" bold="true" box="[151,276,1394,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFCFFE7FE967D079E6A7B85" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[284,534,1394,1418]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFCFFE7FE967D079E6A7B85" box="[284,534,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Cryptoplax larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Spratly Islands. A, B. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. C, D. (ZIN 2573), BL ca. 96 mm (ca. 140 mm when alive). A, C. Whole animal dorsal view. B. Close up of anterior body. D. Valves I–VIII. Arrow heads indicates sutural tufts. Scale: 5 mm for A, C, D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFCFFE7FF4D7E509ECD7888" blockId="2.[151,1437,1573,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Articulamentum of valves II–VIII extending outward only in anterior half of tegmentum in dorsal view. Insertion plates of head valve long, but slightly shorter than half length of tegmentum. Slit formula 3/0/0. Color of articulamentum white with cherry under jugum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFCFFE7FF4D7EE499287934" blockId="2.[151,1437,1573,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Girdle rather wide, fleshy. Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute slightly curved, strongly ribbed (8–9 double ribs often on one side) spicules, up to 100 μm x 50 μm, intermingling with large rounded or sometimes weakly flattened, smooth but occasionally striated spicules, attaining 250 μm x 100 μm. Sutural tufts of up to 7 slightly curved, smooth, blunt tipped needles, up to 500 μm x 60 μm. Marginal needles similar to those of sutural tufts, but often with several fine grooves, up to 500 μm x 62 μm. Ventral spicules flat, smooth, up to 100 μm x 24 μm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFCFFE7FF4D7F3098827950" blockId="2.[151,1437,1573,1887]" box="[199,1278,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Gills extending from beginning of valve VI to valve VIII, composed of 31 ctenidia on each side.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A666FFFFDFFE6FF1D7C6A9E377A8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" startId="3.[151,250,1055,1079]" targetBox="[327,1261,181,1032]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFDFFE6FF1D7C6A9E377A8F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1055,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FF1D7C6A9D697A38" bold="true" box="[151,277,1055,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FE977C559DA07A37" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,476,1056,1080]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FE977C559DA07A37" box="[285,476,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Spratly Islands. A. (ZIN 2450), BL 35.0 mm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FC427C5598E87A37" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[968,1172,1056,1080]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FC427C5598E87A37" box="[968,1172,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Spratly Islands. B. (ZIN 2451), BL 21.0 mm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FEE57C319E167A54" authorityName="Sirenko & Saito & Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" box="[367,618,1092,1116]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerocostata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FEE57C319E167A54" box="[367,618,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Cryptoplax acerocostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232578EFFFDFFE6FDFB7C319ED67A54" box="[625,682,1092,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Spratly Islands. C. holotype (ZIN 2453), BL 15.0 mm. D. paratype (ZIN 2452), BL 12.0 mm. Scale: 2 mm for A–D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFDFFE6FF4D7CA79DB17B73" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Radula 9.0 mm long with 47 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth small, thick, concave at dorsal two third, keeled at ventral one third, round at top. Centro-lateral (first lateral) tooth with small, cusp at nodulous antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral (second lateral) tooth with large, thick tricuspid head; denticles blunt at tip and about equal length with transverse angular lines on proximal portion. Major uncinal tooth narrow with round tip, weakly keeled on posterior surface.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFFDFFE6FF4D7DF098997893" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFDFFE6FF4D7DF098997893" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FF4D7DF09D1D7B90" bold="true" box="[199,353,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FEE07DF39E607BAF" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[362,540,1414,1440]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FEE07DF39E607BAF" box="[362,540,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from a wide area in the tropical West Pacific, but we have not verified many of those records. At least the following records can be accepted:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1F805FFFDFFE6FBC87DDF98C47BCB" box="[1090,1208,1450,1476]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tongatabu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FADD7DDF99E17BCB" box="[1367,1437,1450,1476]" name="Tonga" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FF7C7DBB9DBF7BE7" author="Rochebrune, A. T. von" box="[246,451,1486,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refId="ref10266" refString="Rochebrune, A. T. von (1884) A. E. Brehm, Merveilles de la Nature, les Vers, les Mollusques, les Echinodermes, les Zoophytes, les Bryozoaires et les animaux des grandes profondeurs, Edition Francaise. Bailliere J. - B. & Fils, Paris, 780 pp." type="book" year="1884">Rochebrune 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FE7A7DBB9EFD7BE7" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1884" box="[496,641,1486,1512]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FE7A7DBB9EFD7BE7" box="[496,641,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">C. coronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Bulia, Cicia, Kandav, Tuvutha, Viti, and Yaukuve Leve Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FAFF7DBB99E07BE7" box="[1397,1436,1486,1512]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FF157D879D3E7803" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[159,322,1522,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9547" refString="Haddon, A. C. (1886) Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports, 15 (43), 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FEC77D879DA17803" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[333,477,1522,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref9995" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1893) Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1893">Pilsbry 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FE637D879EB37803" author="Schwabe, E. & Sirenko, B. I. & Seeto, J." box="[489,719,1522,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref10534" refString="Schwabe, E., Sirenko, B. I. & Seeto, J. (2008) A checklist of Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the Fiji islands. Zootaxa, 1777 (1), 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1777.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Schwabe
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FDDE7D869EF07803" box="[596,652,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Pombo Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FC0D7D879FA27803" box="[903,990,1522,1548]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FC637D87982A7803" box="[1001,1110,1522,1548]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FBE97D8798847803" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[1123,1272,1522,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refId="ref10977" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chiton of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, vi + 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Woka Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FF1D7E639D78783F" box="[151,260,1558,1584]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FE987E639DC0783F" author="Schwabe, E." box="[274,444,1558,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref10497" refString="Schwabe, E. (2007) Taxonomic notes on chitons. 5. On some problematica and a new record of Polyplacophora from Indonesia (Mollusca). Spixiana, 30, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="2007">Schwabe 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Banacon Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1F805FFFDFFE6FD037E639EAC783F" box="[649,720,1558,1584]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FC8E7E639FFE783F" box="[772,898,1558,1584]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FC057E6398F6783F" author="Granpoder, G. & Anseeuw, B. & Robin, A." box="[911,1162,1558,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refId="ref9480" refString="Granpoder, G., Anseeuw, B. & Robin, A. (2023) Compendium of Chitons, A Guide of Recent Polyplacophora. Conch Books, Harxheim, 224 pp." type="book" year="2023">
|
||
Granpoder
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FB857E62983C783F" box="[1039,1088,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); “the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FB587E63992F783F" box="[1234,1363,1558,1584]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FAE07E639CAF785B" author="Ang, E. Z." pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="383 - 464" refId="ref8936" refString="Ang, E. Z. (1967) Loricates of the Philippines. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin. University of the Philippines, 20, 383 - 464, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1967">Ang 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FF637E4F9DE9785B" box="[233,405,1594,1620]" name="Spratly Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Spratly Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FE677E4F9E4C785B" box="[493,560,1594,1620]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (present study). Phi Phi Don Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1F805FFFDFFE6FB847E4F9823785B" box="[1038,1119,1594,1620]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Phuket</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FBE67E4F98AC785B" box="[1132,1232,1594,1620]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FB557E4F9CA87877" author="Granpoder, G. & Anseeuw, B. & Robin, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refId="ref9480" refString="Granpoder, G., Anseeuw, B. & Robin, A. (2023) Compendium of Chitons, A Guide of Recent Polyplacophora. Conch Books, Harxheim, 224 pp." type="book" year="2023">
|
||
Granpoder
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FAE87E4E99E9785B" box="[1378,1429,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1F805FFFDFFE6FEF37E2B9D9D7877" box="[377,481,1630,1656]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FE617E2B9E577877" box="[491,555,1630,1656]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FDB37E2B9EC87877" author="Saito, H." box="[569,692,1630,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="4 - 23" refId="ref10325" refString="Saito, H. (2000) Class Polyplacophora. In: Okutrani, T. (Ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 4 - 23." type="book chapter" year="2000">Saito 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is an error caused by misidentifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FBDC7E2B98B67877" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1110,1226,1630,1656]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FBDC7E2B98B67877" box="[1110,1226,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">C. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FB677E2B99E07877" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1261,1436,1630,1656]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FB677E2B99E07877" box="[1261,1436,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below in remarks). In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFDFFE6FE677EF79EEA7893" box="[493,662,1666,1692]" name="Spratly Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Spratly Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the living animals were found at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B02FFFDFFE6FB037EF7989D7893" box="[1161,1249,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD6EFFFDFFE6FB297EF7989D7893" box="[1187,1249,1666,1692]" count="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFFDFFE0FF4D7ED3996E79BA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFDFFE1FF4D7ED398FC7FFA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FF4D7ED39D4778CF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FEC97ED39E2478CF" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[323,600,1702,1728]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FEC97ED39E2478CF" box="[323,600,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Cryptoplax larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FD5D7ED3981078CE" authority="(Quoy & Gaimard 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[727,1132,1702,1729]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FD5D7ED39F3178CF" box="[727,845,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">C. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FCD67ED3981878CE" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[860,1124,1702,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="369 - 411" refId="ref10051" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1835) n. k. In: Voyage de decouvertes de l' " Astrolabe ". Execute par ordre du Roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d´Urville. Zoologie 3, Mollusques, Genre Oscabrion-Chiton, Linne, J. Tastu, Paris, pp. 369 - 411, pls. 73 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1835">Quoy & Gaimard 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most in its large body size (attaining BL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B02FFFDFFE6FEB17EBF9DE178EB" box="[315,413,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and in having a fleshy girdle with dark brownish transverse bands. These two species were treated as distinct species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FDB07E9B9E907907" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[570,748,1774,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9547" refString="Haddon, A. C. (1886) Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports, 15 (43), 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FD777E9B9FD97907" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[765,933,1774,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref9995" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1893) Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1893">Pilsbry (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FC3D7E9B98FD7906" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[951,1153,1774,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref9954" refString="Nierstrasz, H. F. (1905) Die Chitonen der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie, 48, 1 - 112, addendum, 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10579" type="journal article" year="1905">Nierstrasz (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FB4D7E9B991B7907" author="Thiele, J." box="[1223,1383,1774,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref11170" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 22, I, 1 - 70, pls. 1 - 6, 5 text-figs., II, 71 - 132, pls. 7 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FF1D7F679DE77922" author="Iredale, T & Hull, A. F. B." box="[151,411,1810,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="75 - 111" refId="ref9594" refString="Iredale, T & Hull, A. F. B. (1925) A monograph of the Australian loricates (Phylum Mollusca-Order Loricata), V. Australian Zoologist, 4, 75 - 111, pls. 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Iredale & Hull (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized them.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FD197F679F657923" author="Ang, E. Z." box="[659,793,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="383 - 464" refId="ref8936" refString="Ang, E. Z. (1967) Loricates of the Philippines. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin. University of the Philippines, 20, 383 - 464, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1967">Ang (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated them, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FB9C7F6799347923" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[1046,1352,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refId="ref9741" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1980) Catalogue of Living Chitons. Dr. Backhuys Publisher, Rotterdam, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004630628" type="book" year="1980">Kaas & Van Belle (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, again, synonymized them. Since then, subsequent authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FC9B7F439FDE795F" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[785,930,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refId="ref10977" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chiton of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, vi + 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FC267F43985B795F" author="Saito, H." box="[940,1063,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="4 - 23" refId="ref10325" refString="Saito, H. (2000) Class Polyplacophora. In: Okutrani, T. (Ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 4 - 23." type="book chapter" year="2000">Saito 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FBBB7F439957795F" author="Gowlett-Holmes, K. L." box="[1073,1323,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref9417" refString="Gowlett-Holmes, K. L. (2001) Polyplacophora. In: Wells, A. & Houston, W. W. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 17.2. Mollusca: Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. i - xii + 1 - 353." type="book chapter" year="2001">Gowlett-Holmes 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) followed this synonymization. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FD8C7F2F9EBD797B" author="Schwabe, E." box="[518,705,1882,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref10497" refString="Schwabe, E. (2007) Taxonomic notes on chitons. 5. On some problematica and a new record of Polyplacophora from Indonesia (Mollusca). Spixiana, 30, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="2007">Schwabe (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly demonstrated that they represent two different species. Accordingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FEB87F0B9D987997" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[306,484,1918,1944]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FEB87F0B9D987997" box="[306,484,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FD0B7F0B9E847997" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[641,760,1918,1944]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FD0B7F0B9E847997" box="[641,760,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">C. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by having spicule tufts around the anterior valves.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFDFFE6FF1D7FD79D3C79B2" author="Burrow, E. I." box="[151,320,1954,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refId="ref9307" refString="Burrow, E. I. (1815) Elements of conchology according to the Linnean system. Printed for the author, and sold by J. Mawe [etc.], London, xix + 245 pp., 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11498" type="book" year="1815">Burrow (1815)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to them as “pores” (of the tufts) in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FBFC7FD7996879B3" baseAuthorityName="Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1142,1300,1954,1980]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeform">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FBFC7FD7996879B3" box="[1142,1300,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">C. larvaeform</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is. They are lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FE9A7FB39DFB79EF" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[272,391,1990,2016]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FE9A7FB39DFB79EF" box="[272,391,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">C. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Instead,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFDFFE6FE7C7FB39E1179EF" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[502,621,1990,2016]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFDFFE6FE7C7FB39E1179EF" box="[502,621,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">C. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has “a black (inner ring) and a white spicule ring around the first three valves” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFAFFE1FF7478E29D957EBE" author="Schwabe, E." box="[254,489,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref10497" refString="Schwabe, E. (2007) Taxonomic notes on chitons. 5. On some problematica and a new record of Polyplacophora from Indonesia (Mollusca). Spixiana, 30, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="2007">Schwabe 2007: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFAFFE1FD8B78E29EC07EBE" author="Schwabe, E." box="[513,700,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref10497" refString="Schwabe, E. (2007) Taxonomic notes on chitons. 5. On some problematica and a new record of Polyplacophora from Indonesia (Mollusca). Spixiana, 30, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="2007">Schwabe (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
depicted shell valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFAFFE1FC6D78E298E77EBE" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[999,1179,151,177]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FC6D78E298E77EBE" box="[999,1179,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8845FFFAFFE1FB7D78E2995B7EBE" box="[1271,1319,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (NHMUK 1951.1.28.1) and a specimen from Woka Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFAFFE1FCBB78CE9FE27EDA" box="[817,926,187,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZSM Mol
|
||
<date id="FFCB1027FFFAFFE1FBAF78CF98EB7EDA" box="[1061,1175,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" value="2064-05-20">20052064</date>
|
||
) as well as shell valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFAFFE1FF3D78AA9D517EF6" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[183,301,223,249]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FF3D78AA9D517EF6" box="[183,301,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">C. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ceram Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFFAFFE1FD9078AA9EFB7EF6" box="[538,647,223,249]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZSM Mol
|
||
<date id="FFCB1027FFFAFFE1FC9B78AB9FFA7EF6" box="[785,902,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" value="2088-05-20">20052088</date>
|
||
). However, valve features of both species have never been compared yet. The shell morphology of these two species is very similar. We regard the following as an important taxonomic diagnostic feature to distinguish them: Valve III has a narrowly extending pleurolateral area toward the anterior end in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFAFFE1FE34793E9E117F6A" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[446,621,331,357]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FE34793E9E117F6A" box="[446,621,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas almost only the jugum is extending at the anterior portion in
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FA09793E9C8F7F86" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFAFFE1FA09793E9C937F86" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oculata">C. oculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thus the anterolateral margin of the tegmentum is almost straight and wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFAFFE1FBD4791A99717F86" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1118,1293,367,393]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FBD4791A99717F86" box="[1118,1293,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and concave and narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFAFFE1FEC579E69DBF7FA2" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[335,451,403,429]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FEC579E69DBF7FA2" box="[335,451,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">C. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The similar shape of the valve III of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFAFFE1FCE379E698647FA2" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[873,1048,403,429]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FCE379E698647FA2" box="[873,1048,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFAFFE1FB6179E699EB7FA2" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[1259,1431,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9547" refString="Haddon, A. C. (1886) Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports, 15 (43), 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFAFFE1FF1D79C29D447FDE" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[151,312,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref9995" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1893) Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1893">Pilsbry (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is also shown in the present study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFFAFFE1FD7B79C29F317FDE" box="[753,845,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[327,1261,234,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-41@2.[327,1261,234,1368]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cryptoplax larvaeformis, Spratly Islands. A, B. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. C, D. (ZIN 2573), BL ca. 96 mm (ca. 140 mm when alive). A, C. Whole animal dorsal view. B. Close up of anterior body. D. Valves I–VIII. Arrow heads indicates sutural tufts. Scale: 5 mm for A, C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212027/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFFAFFE1FCD379C29F017FDE" box="[857,893,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,525,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-199@4.[244,1343,525,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cryptoplax larvaeformis, Spratly Islands. A–K. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. A. Valve I, dorsal view. B. Valve II, dorsal view. C. Valve III, dorsal view. D. Valve IV, dorsal view. E. Valve V, dorsal view. F. Valve VI, dorsal view. G. Valve VII, dorsal view. H. Valve VIII, dorsal view. I. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas. J. Valve V, rostral view. K. Valve VIII, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition to the features mentioned above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFAFFE1FA0979C29D5A7FFA" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FA0979C29D5A7FFA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFAFFE1FE3079AE9E537FFA" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[442,559,475,501]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FE3079AE9E537FFA" box="[442,559,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">C. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a finer sculpture on the pleurolateral area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A666FFFFAFFE1FF1D7F129DD679E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" startId="4.[151,250,1895,1919]" targetBox="[244,1343,525,1872]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFAFFE1FF1D7F129DD679E4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1895,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FF1D7F129D697970" bold="true" box="[151,277,1895,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFAFFE1FE947F129E657970" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[286,537,1895,1919]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFAFFE1FE947F129E657970" box="[286,537,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Cryptoplax larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Spratly Islands. A–K. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. A. Valve I, dorsal view. B. Valve II, dorsal view. C. Valve III, dorsal view. D. Valve IV, dorsal view. E. Valve V, dorsal view. F. Valve VI, dorsal view. G. Valve VII, dorsal view. H. Valve VIII, dorsal view. I. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas. J. Valve V, rostral view. K. Valve VIII, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A666FFFFBFFE0FF1D7CB99FF37B07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212035/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" startId="5.[151,250,1228,1252]" targetBox="[199,1387,181,1204]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFBFFE0FF1D7CB99FF37B07" blockId="5.[151,1437,1228,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FF1D7CB99D6E7AEB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FE927CB99E6C7AEB" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[280,528,1228,1252]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FE927CB99E6C7AEB" box="[280,528,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Cryptoplax larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Spratly Islands. A–D. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. A. Dorsal spicules, marginal needles and ventral spicules. B, C. Dorsal spicules. D. Tuft needles and dorsal spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFBFFE0FF4D7D2E9EED7BB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1370,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FF4D7D2E9DAE7B7B" authority="Ang 1967" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" box="[199,466,1370,1397]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FF4D7D2E9D2A7B7A" box="[199,342,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFBFFE0FED57D2E9DAE7B7B" author="Ang, E. Z." box="[351,466,1370,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="383 - 464" refId="ref8936" refString="Ang, E. Z. (1967) Loricates of the Philippines. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin. University of the Philippines, 20, 383 - 464, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1967">Ang 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also closely resembls
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FD517D2E9FF27B7A" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[731,910,1371,1397]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FD517D2E9FF27B7A" box="[731,910,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They share even the feature of the valve III mentioned above, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFBFFE0FE057D0A9E6C7B97" author="Ang, E. Z." box="[399,528,1406,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="383 - 464" refId="ref8936" refString="Ang, E. Z. (1967) Loricates of the Philippines. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin. University of the Philippines, 20, 383 - 464, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1967">Ang (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed as many as 16 differences between the two species. Further studies will be needed to clarify the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FE747DD69EF67BB2" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" box="[510,650,1443,1469]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FE747DD69EF67BB2" box="[510,650,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFBFFE0FF4D7DB29D37790E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1370,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FE467DB29F2C7BEE" authority="Lamarck, 1819" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" box="[460,848,1479,1505]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FE467DB29EE57BEE" box="[460,665,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Chitonellus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFBFFE0FD297DB29F2C7BEE" author="Lamarck, J. - B. P." box="[675,848,1479,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="316 - 317" refId="ref9819" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. P. (1819) Oscabrelle (Chitonellus) & Oscabrion (Chiton). In: Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. 6 (1). Verdiere, Paris, pp. 316 - 317 & pp. 318 - 321." type="book chapter" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FB207DB299207BEE" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1194,1372,1479,1505]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FB207DB299207BEE" box="[1194,1372,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8845FFFBFFE0FF6C7D9E9D34780A" box="[230,328,1515,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FEFE7D9E9E3D780A" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" box="[372,577,1515,1541]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FEFE7D9E9E3D780A" box="[372,577,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Chitonellus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN-IM-2000-6017) shown on the MNHN site (https://science.mnhn. fr/institution/ mnhn/collection/im/item/ list?full_text=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FD7D7E7A9F0B7826" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1818" box="[759,887,1551,1577]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cryptoplax</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has a dark reddish coloration at least in valves II–V, small valves V and VI, large valve II that has its widest point at anterior to the center of the tegmentum, and tegmental sculpture that lost jugum at anterior portion in valves VII and VIII. Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFBFFE0FB537E2299E0787E" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[1241,1436,1622,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="519 - 556" refId="ref9177" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de (1825) Oscabrelle. Oscabrion. In: Levrault, E. (ed.) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, 36, 519 - 556." type="journal article" year="1825">Blainville (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated Lamarck’s type specimen and described it as follows: “always provided with bundles of setae or hairs arranged in pairs”(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFBFFE0FEE77EEA9E1878B7" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[365,612,1694,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="519 - 556" refId="ref9177" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de (1825) Oscabrelle. Oscabrion. In: Levrault, E. (ed.) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, 36, 519 - 556." type="journal article" year="1825">Blainville, 1825: 600</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all of which match the features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FB837EEA98C778B6" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1033,1211,1695,1721]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FB837EEA98C778B6" box="[1033,1211,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">C. larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFFBFFE0FB467EEA990978B6" box="[1228,1397,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[327,1261,234,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-41@2.[327,1261,234,1368]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cryptoplax larvaeformis, Spratly Islands. A, B. (ZIN 2449), BL 35.0 mm. C, D. (ZIN 2573), BL ca. 96 mm (ca. 140 mm when alive). A, C. Whole animal dorsal view. B. Close up of anterior body. D. Valves I–VIII. Arrow heads indicates sutural tufts. Scale: 5 mm for A, C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212027/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Figs 1A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). A formal synonymization should await close examination of the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FB987EB698A078D2" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" box="[1042,1244,1731,1757]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FB987EB698A078D2" box="[1042,1244,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Chitonellus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially of its girdle elements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFFBFFE0FF4D7F7E996E79BA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1370,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
There are many other species that have been synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FC297F7E98C4792A" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[931,1208,1803,1829]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FC297F7E98C4792A" box="[931,1208,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Cryptoplax larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFBFFE0FB7C7F7E9CAE7946" author="Iredale, T & Hull, A. F. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="75 - 111" refId="ref9594" refString="Iredale, T & Hull, A. F. B. (1925) A monograph of the Australian loricates (Phylum Mollusca-Order Loricata), V. Australian Zoologist, 4, 75 - 111, pls. 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Iredale & Hull 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFBFFE0FF687F5A9D827946" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[226,510,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refId="ref9741" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1980) Catalogue of Living Chitons. Dr. Backhuys Publisher, Rotterdam, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004630628" type="book" year="1980">Kaas & Van Belle 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1998), but a review of all of their identities needs extensive studies, which is beyond the scope of the present work. Only obvious synonyms are treated herein. Some of the species which were synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FEE47F029EFF799E" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[366,643,1911,1937]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FEE47F029EFF799E" box="[366,643,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Cryptoplax larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFBFFE0FD3A7F029FD4799E" author="Iredale, T & Hull, A. F. B." box="[688,936,1910,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="75 - 111" refId="ref9594" refString="Iredale, T & Hull, A. F. B. (1925) A monograph of the Australian loricates (Phylum Mollusca-Order Loricata), V. Australian Zoologist, 4, 75 - 111, pls. 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Iredale & Hull (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFFBFFE0FC6A7F029885799E" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[992,1273,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refId="ref9741" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1980) Catalogue of Living Chitons. Dr. Backhuys Publisher, Rotterdam, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004630628" type="book" year="1980">Kaas & Van Belle (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1998) but are regarded to be distinct herein are discussed below in the remarks about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFFBFFE0FC327FEE98B179BB" authorityName="Sirenko & Saito & Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" box="[952,1229,1947,1973]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerocostata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FC327FEE98B179BB" box="[952,1229,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Cryptoplax acerocostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFFBFFE0FB5E7FEE996E79BA" bold="true" box="[1236,1298,1947,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232578EFFFBFFE0FB5E7FEE996E79BA" box="[1236,1298,1947,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |