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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFF1D7A339E047C6F" ID-CoL="ZYVL" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,632,582,609]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF1D7A339DF87C6E" bold="true" box="[151,388,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
(E. A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFE507A339E0C7C6F" author="Smith, E. A." box="[474,624,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11010" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) Mollusca. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Alert &quot;, 1881 - 2, Trustees of the British Museum, London, xxv + 684 pp, pls. 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF7FFECFF1D7A1E9D167C8A" box="[151,362,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF1D7A1E9D167C8A" blockId="9.[151,632,582,645]" box="[151,362,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFF7FFECFF157A1E9D637C8A" box="[159,287,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[327,1261,181,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[327,1261,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptoplax brunoi, Spratly Islands. A. (ZIN 2450), BL 35.0 mm. Cryptoplax burrowi, Spratly Islands. B. (ZIN 2451), BL 21.0 mm. Cryptoplax acerocostata n. sp., Spratly Islands. C. holotype (ZIN 2453), BL 15.0 mm. D. paratype (ZIN 2452), BL 12.0 mm. Scale: 2 mm for AD." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFF7FFECFEA07A1E9D1F7C8A" box="[298,355,619,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1209,1233]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1379,181,1519]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1372,181,1185]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1383,181,1197]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@10.[208,1379,181,1519]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@11.[215,1372,181,1185]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@12.[203,1383,181,1197]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Cryptoplax burrowi, Spratly Islands. AK. (ZIN 2451), BL 21.0 mm. A. Valve I, dorsal view. B. Valve II, dorsal view. C. Valve III, dorsal view. D. Valve IV, dorsal view. E. Valve V, dorsal view. F. Valve VI, dorsal view. G. Valve VII, dorsal view. H. Valve VIII, dorsal view. I. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas. J. Valve V, rostral view. K. Valve VIII, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Cryptoplax burrowi, Spratly Islands. AD. (ZIN 2451), BL 21.0 mm. A. Dorsal scales and spicules. B. Marginal needles and ventral scales. C. Dorsal spicules and scales and tuft needles. D. Ventral scales." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Cryptoplax burrowi, Spratly Islands. AD. (ZIN 2451), BL 21.0 mm. A. Dorsal scales. B. Radula. C. Marginal needles. D. Central and first lateral teeth of radula." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212049" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212051" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212055" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13212049/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13212051/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13212055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">911</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFF1D7ADA9DEF7CC8" box="[151,403,687,711]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF1D7ADA9DEF7CC8" box="[151,403,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Chitonellus larvaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFE2B7AC59E617CC8" author="Reeve, L." box="[417,541,687,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refId="ref10140" refString="Reeve, L. (1847) Conchologia Iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, 4, Monograph of the genus Chitonellus. L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, 1 pl., 2 pp." type="book" year="1847">Reeve 1847</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 3, species 3 (not of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFCDA7ADA991A7CC8" authority="de Blainville MS, Burrow 1815" authorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" authorityYear="1815" box="[848,1382,687,711]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFCDA7ADA98607CC8" box="[848,1052,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Chiton larvaeformis</emphasis>
de Blainville MS,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFB577AC5991A7CC8" author="Burrow, E. I." box="[1245,1382,687,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refId="ref9307" refString="Burrow, E. I. (1815) Elements of conchology according to the Linnean system. Printed for the author, and sold by J. Mawe [etc.], London, xix + 245 pp., 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11498" type="book" year="1815">Burrow 1815</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFF1D7ABB9EE27CE9" authority="E. A. Smith 1884: 85" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,670,718,742]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi" subGenus="Chitonellus">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF1D7ABB9CA07CE9" box="[151,220,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Chiton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF617ABB9D1C7CE9" box="[235,352,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Chitonellus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFEE57ABB9DBC7CE9" box="[367,448,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">burrowi</emphasis>
E. A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFE757ABB9EE27CE9" author="Smith, E. A." box="[511,670,718,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11010" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) Mollusca. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Alert &quot;, 1881 - 2, Trustees of the British Museum, London, xxv + 684 pp, pls. 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith 1884: 85</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFF1D7A999D1C7D0B" ID-CoL="ZYVL" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,352,748,772]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF1D7A999D1C7D0B" box="[151,352,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFEE77A999E687D0B" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[365,532,748,773]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFEE77A999E687D0B" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[365,532,748,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref9995" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1893) Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1893">Pilsbry 1893: 54</bibRefCitation>
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(in part), pl. 9, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFD7F7A999FC17D0A" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[757,957,748,773]" page="71" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFD7F7A999FC17D0A" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[757,957,748,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref9954" refString="Nierstrasz, H. F. (1905) Die Chitonen der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie, 48, 1 - 112, addendum, 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10579" type="journal article" year="1905">Nierstrasz 1905: 71</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, figs 141143,?144, 145, pl. 6, 146150;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFF4D7B7E9DB67D2C" author="Iredale, T &amp; Hull, A. F. B." box="[199,458,779,803]" page="106" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFF4D7B7E9DB67D2C" author="Iredale, T &amp; Hull, A. F. B." box="[199,458,779,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 111" refId="ref9594" refString="Iredale, T &amp; Hull, A. F. B. (1925) A monograph of the Australian loricates (Phylum Mollusca-Order Loricata), V. Australian Zoologist, 4, 75 - 111, pls. 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Iredale &amp; Hull 1925: 106</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 12, figs 13, 31;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFD1F7B7E9F417D2C" author="Leloup, E." box="[661,829,779,803]" page="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFD1F7B7E9F417D2C" author="Leloup, E." box="[661,829,779,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref9908" refString="Leloup, E. (1940) Les chitons du genre Cryptoplax Blainville, 1818. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 16 (33), 1 - 32, fig. 1 - 8, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup 1940: 15</bibRefCitation>
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(in part), fig. 5, pl. 3, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFBE97B7999057D2C" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[1123,1401,779,803]" page="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFBE97B7999057D2C" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[1123,1401,779,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refId="ref9741" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1980) Catalogue of Living Chitons. Dr. Backhuys Publisher, Rotterdam, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004630628" type="book" year="1980">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1980: 20</bibRefCitation>
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(in part); 1998: 36 (in part); Kaas
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFD8B7B5E9E527D4D" box="[513,558,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 189 (in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFC807B5F98687D4D" author="Gowlett-Holmes, K. L." box="[778,1044,810,834]" page="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFC807B5F98687D4D" author="Gowlett-Holmes, K. L." box="[778,1044,810,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref9417" refString="Gowlett-Holmes, K. L. (2001) Polyplacophora. In: Wells, A. &amp; Houston, W. W. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 17.2. Mollusca: Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. i - xii + 1 - 353." type="book chapter" year="2001">Gowlett-Holmes 2001: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFBF67B5F99E57D4D" author="Dell'Angelo, B. &amp; Gori, S. &amp; Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A." box="[1148,1433,810,834]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7EE78FFCDFF95FF7FFB11FAF9B6C8" page="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFBF67B5F99E57D4D" author="Dell'Angelo, B. &amp; Gori, S. &amp; Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A." box="[1148,1433,810,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref9366" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Gori, S., Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A. (2010) Chiton from the Maldive islands. Zootaxa, 2673 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2673.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
DellAngelo
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFA8B7B5E99537D4D" box="[1281,1327,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 26
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 11AL, 12RX, 13OR;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFE797B3D9F797D6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998861" author="Sirenko, B. I. &amp; Saito, H." box="[499,773,840,865]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C2987BBDD7CFF82FF103345FF3CD2C9" page="497" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFE797B3D9F797D6E" author="Sirenko, B. I. &amp; Saito, H." box="[499,773,840,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="451 - 506" refId="ref10922" refString="Sirenko, B. I. &amp; Saito, H. (2017). New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters. Zootaxa, 4299 (4), 451 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4299.4.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Sirenko &amp; Saito 2017: 497</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3942, 44G;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFC4B7B3D98297D6F" author="Saito, H." box="[961,1109,840,865]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFC4B7B3D98297D6F" author="Saito, H." box="[961,1109,840,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref10403" refString="Saito, H. (2023) A new species of Cryptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Cryptoplacidae) described from southern Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 49, 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.50826 / bnmnszool. 49.2 _ 47" type="journal article" year="2023">Saito 2023: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part), fig. 5C, D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF1D7B1298F47D70" blockId="9.[151,1436,687,895]" box="[151,1160,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6511C9FFF7FFECFF1D7B1298F47D70" box="[151,1160,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFF1D7B129E187D70" author="Bergenhayn, J. R. M." box="[151,612,871,895]" page="157" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFF1D7B129E187D70" ID-CoL="8TNM4" authority="Bergenhayn 1933: 157" authorityName="Bergenhayn" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,612,871,895]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mjoebergi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF1D7B129D0A7D70" box="[151,374,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Cryptoplax mjoebergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFEF67B129E187D70" author="Bergenhayn, J. R. M." box="[380,612,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref9036" refString="Bergenhayn, J. R. M. (1933) Eine neue Cryptoplax - Art aus ostindischen Inselmeer. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 104, 157 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Bergenhayn 1933: 157</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 18;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFD447B129F0E7D70" author="Saito, H." box="[718,882,871,895]" page="131" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFD447B129F0E7D70" author="Saito, H." box="[718,882,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref10363" refString="Saito, H. (2006) Shallow water chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Puerto Galera, Mindoro Island, the Philippines. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 44, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2006">Saito 2006: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF7FFECFCF67B1298F87D70" author="Granpoder, G. &amp; Anseeuw, B. &amp; Robin, A." box="[892,1156,871,895]" page="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFCF67B1298F87D70" author="Granpoder, G. &amp; Anseeuw, B. &amp; Robin, A." box="[892,1156,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refId="ref9480" refString="Granpoder, G., Anseeuw, B. &amp; Robin, A. (2023) Compendium of Chitons, A Guide of Recent Polyplacophora. Conch Books, Harxheim, 224 pp." type="book" year="2023">
Granpoder
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFC657B1D985E7D70" box="[1007,1058,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
2023: 75
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF7FFECFF1D7BD89E7F7AAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF1D7BD89EBD7DC7" blockId="9.[151,1437,941,1831]" box="[151,705,941,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF1D7BD89D397DC8" bold="true" box="[151,325,941,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFF7FFECFEC67BDB9EBD7DC7" box="[332,705,941,968]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="NHMUK 1992.053" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54CE8845FFF7FFECFEC67BDB9DC37DC7" box="[332,447,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD39E9CFFF7FFECFE407BDB9ED77DC7" box="[458,683,941,968]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMUK 1992.053</specimenCode>
/1.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF4D7BA49EAB7DE4" blockId="9.[151,1437,941,1831]" box="[199,727,977,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFF7FFECFF4D7BA49EAF7DE4" box="[199,723,977,1003]" country="Australia" location="Northern" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF4D7BA49D1A7DE4" bold="true" box="[199,358,977,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54CE8845FFF7FFECFF4D7BA49D7E7DE4" box="[199,258,977,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EAA603CFFF7FFECFEE67BA49DAD7DE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87F1FFF7FFE9FF1D7A33988978F6:8EAA603CFFF7FFECFEE67BA49DAD7DE4" box="[364,465,977,1003]" country="Australia" name="Northern" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Queensland">Northern</location>
<collectingRegion id="49B1F805FFF7FFECFE527BA49E237DE4" box="[472,607,977,1003]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF7FFECFDE37BA49EAF7DE4" box="[617,723,977,1003]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF4D7B809E7F7AAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,941,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF4D7B809DCC7A00" bold="true" box="[199,432,1013,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF7FFECFE757B809E3E7A00" box="[511,578,1013,1039]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF7FFECFDF57B809F557A00" box="[639,809,1013,1039]" name="Spratly Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Spratly Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFF7FFECFCBE7B829FAC7A1D" box="[820,976,1015,1042]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="11.395861">11°2345.1″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFF7FFECFC517B8298FE7A1D" box="[987,1154,1015,1042]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="15.1" value="114.58753">114°3515.1″E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4C8D9B02FFF7FFECFB587B80994A7A1F" box="[1234,1334,1013,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">1415 m</quantity>
, selected from sand, SCUBA, sample 5, 3 head and 6 intermediate valves, B. Sirenko leg.
<date id="FFCB1027FFF7FFECFBFD7C6C98847A3B" box="[1143,1272,1049,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" value="2018-11-25">25.11.2018</date>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFF7FFECFA837C6E99E47A39" box="[1289,1432,1051,1078]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="53.4" value="9.7815">9°4653.4″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFF7FFECFF1D7C4A9D427A55" box="[151,318,1087,1114]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="24.7" value="114.37353">114°2224.7″E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 15.0 m, SCUBA, selected from sand, sample 48, tail valve, B. Sirenko leg.
<date id="FFCB1027FFF7FFECFA9C7C4899E47A57" box="[1302,1432,1085,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" value="2019-05-19">19.05.2019</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFF7FFECFF1D7C169D837AAF" collectingDate="2019-05-27" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="T. Nguyen" latitude="8.829945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.93423" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="ZIN 2451" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFF7FFECFF1D7C169D5A7A71" box="[151,294,1123,1150]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="47.8" value="8.829945">8°4947.8″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFF7FFECFEBB7C169DA47A71" box="[305,472,1123,1150]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="113.93423">113°5603.2″E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 6.0 m, SCUBA, washing off old corals, sample 62, 1 spm, (
<specimenCode id="DBD39E9CFFF7FFECFB487C14994E7A73" box="[1218,1330,1121,1148]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">ZIN 2451</specimenCode>
)
<collectionCode id="ED64AE22FFF7FFECFACB7C1799187A73" box="[1345,1380,1122,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">BL</collectionCode>
21.0 mm,
<collectorName id="26805331FFF7FFECFF5A7CF39D3A7AAF" box="[208,326,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">T. Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="FFCB1027FFF7FFECFEF77CF09D837AAF" box="[381,511,1157,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" value="2019-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9CFFFF7FFECFEF77CF09D837AAF" box="[381,511,1157,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" value="2019-05-27">27.05.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF7FFEEFF4D7CDC98627BFE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF4D7CDC9DED7B20" blockId="9.[151,1437,941,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF4D7CDC9D257ACC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1193,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
Based on young specimen (BL 21. 0 mm, ZIN 2451): Anterior four valves in contact, remaining valves separated from each other. Color of tegmentum reddish with white portion in valves IVII, yellowish in valve VIII. Color of girdle consisting of maculation of green, brown and white on dorsum, with brownish orange and white marginal fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF4D7D4C98E9787C" blockId="9.[151,1437,941,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Head valve bell-shaped; tegmentum slightly longer than wide, widest of all valves, sculptured with densely packed elongate pustules which are occasionally fused with neighboring ones. Valve II wide oval. Valves IIIVIII narrow oval to spindle-shaped, of which valves VVII are obviously smaller than other valves. Jugum wedge-shaped in valves II and III, narrow wedge-shaped in valves IV, almost parallel sided in valves VVIII, nearly smooth on dorsal surface and finely denticulate on side margins. Pleurolateral area sculptured with longitudinal series of round to rectangular pustules, which are gradually increasing in size and fused into ribs anteriorly, and arranged in slightly divergent 6 rows in valves II, 34 rows in valves IIIVIII. Tail valve with subterminal mucro with very short post-mucronal area. Each pustule with 13 macraesthetes on top. Micraesthetes sparsely distributed along inner basal portion of riblets and prepustular area of pustules; no micraesthete on top of pustules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF4D7E089E2D7928" blockId="9.[151,1437,941,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
Articulamentum extending outward in anterior 2/5 of tegmentum in valve II, less than 1/
<quantity id="4C8D9B02FFF7FFECFB377E0898977898" box="[1213,1259,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
valves IIIVII, almost all around in valve VIII in dorsal view. Insertion plates of head valve rather short, about 1/4 length of tegmentum. Insertion plate of tail valve rather narrow, almost perpendicularly developed ventrally. Slit formula 3/0/0. Color of articulamentum white with rose spot in the middle in head valve, white with rose in the centre in intermediate valves, white in tail valve.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A666FFFF4FFEFFF1D7E729DF07884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212049/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" startId="10.[151,250,1543,1567]" targetBox="[208,1379,181,1519]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF4FFEFFF1D7E729DF07884" blockId="10.[151,1437,1543,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF4FFEFFF1D7E729D687810" bold="true" box="[151,276,1543,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF4FFEFFE917E729D9A7810" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[283,486,1543,1567]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF4FFEFFE917E729D9A7810" box="[283,486,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Spratly Islands. AK. (ZIN 2451), BL 21.0 mm. A. Valve I, dorsal view. B. Valve II, dorsal view. C. Valve III, dorsal view. D. Valve IV, dorsal view. E. Valve V, dorsal view. F. Valve VI, dorsal view. G. Valve VII, dorsal view. H. Valve VIII, dorsal view. I. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas. J. Valve V, rostral view. K. Valve VIII, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF4FFEFFF4D7EA89C9A79A3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1757,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">Girdle width rather narrow for genus, covered with minute, strongly ribbed (68 double ribs) spicules, up to 100 μm x 20 μm, intermingling with large flattened, round-topped spicules, which are sculptured with 1119 fine grooves on one side, attaining 350 μm x 100 μm. Sutural tufts of up to 8 slightly curved, smooth, blunt tipped needles, up to 420 μm x 30 μm. Marginal needles numerous, similar to those of sutural tufts, but often with several fine grooves, up to 500 μm x 62 μm. Ventral spicules flat, smooth or weakly grooved at tip, pointed, up to 80 μm x 20 μm.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A666FFFF5FFEEFF1D7CCC984A7AFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212051/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" startId="11.[151,250,1209,1233]" targetBox="[215,1372,181,1185]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF5FFEEFF1D7CCC984A7AFA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1209,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFF1D7CCC9D5C7ADE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1209,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF5FFEEFEAD7CCC9D8C7ADE" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[295,496,1209,1233]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFEAD7CCC9D8C7ADE" box="[295,496,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Spratly Islands. AD. (ZIN 2451), BL 21.0 mm. A. Dorsal scales and spicules. B. Marginal needles and ventral scales. C. Dorsal spicules and scales and tuft needles. D. Ventral scales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF5FFEEFF4D7D32997B7B6E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1351,1954]" box="[199,1287,1351,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Gills extending from beginning of valve VII to valve VIII, composed of 13 ctenidia on each side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF5FFEEFF4D7D1E98627BFE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1351,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">
Radula
<quantity id="4C8D9B02FFF5FFEEFE947D1E9D097B89" box="[286,373,1387,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long with 32 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth small, short, weakly round at top. Centro-lateral tooth thickened at obtusely projected antero-dorsal corner that is shallowly grooved at inside. Head of major lateral tooth with three pointed denticles of nearly equal length, which have weak transverse ridge at the proximal portion of the inner two cusps. Major uncinus tooth with narrow blade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF5FFEEFF4D7D8E9E2879AD" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF5FFEEFF4D7D8E9E2879AD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1351,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFF4D7D8E9D1D781A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1531,1557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF5FFEEFEE17D8E9E30781A" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[363,588,1531,1557]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFEE17D8E9E30781A" box="[363,588,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from a vast area of the tropical and subtropical Indo-West Pacific, although some records need confirmation because
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF5FFEEFCC87E559FC37836" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[834,959,1567,1594]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFCC87E559FC37836" box="[834,959,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">C. burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was commonly confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF5FFEEFAA77E5599E17836" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" box="[1325,1437,1567,1594]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFAA77E5599E17836" box="[1325,1437,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">C. brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some other species as mentioned above (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF5FFEEFD1C7E369FD57851" author="Dell'Angelo, B. &amp; Gori, S. &amp; Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A." box="[662,937,1603,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref9366" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Gori, S., Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A. (2010) Chiton from the Maldive islands. Zootaxa, 2673 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2673.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
DellAngelo
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFCA67E319F227852" box="[812,862,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF5FFEEFC3F7E3698487851" author="Saito, H." box="[949,1076,1603,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref10403" refString="Saito, H. (2023) A new species of Cryptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Cryptoplacidae) described from southern Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 49, 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.50826 / bnmnszool. 49.2 _ 47" type="journal article" year="2023">Saito 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Many of those records are not accompanied by detailed descriptions or illustrations. So far, we think the following records of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF5FFEEFB647E1D9917788E" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1262,1387,1639,1666]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFB647E1D9917788E" box="[1262,1387,1639,1666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">C. burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be accepted: Northern
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF5FFEEFE147EFE9E7978AA" box="[414,517,1675,1701]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54CE8845FFF5FFEEFD9C7EF99E3478A9" box="[534,584,1676,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality); Sulawesi (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF5FFEEFCB37EFE980378A9" author="Dell'Angelo, B. &amp; Gori, S. &amp; Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A." box="[825,1151,1675,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref9366" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Gori, S., Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A. (2010) Chiton from the Maldive islands. Zootaxa, 2673 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2673.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
DellAngelo
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFC5B7EF9987078AA" box="[977,1036,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 32
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFF5FFEEFB047EFE988878A9" box="[1166,1268,1675,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-32@13.[206,1382,181,1498]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cryptoplax acerocostata n. sp., Spratly Islands.AK. holotype (ZIN 2453), BL 15.0 mm. A. Valve I, dorsal view. B. Valve II, dorsal view. C. Valve III, dorsal view. D. Valve IV, dorsal view. E. Valve V, dorsal view. F. Valve VI, dorsal view. G. Valve VII, dorsal view. H. Valve VIII, dorsal view. I. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas. J. Valve V, rostral view. K. Valve VIII, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212057/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Fig. 12T</figureCitation>
), and Maratoa (=Maratua)
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF5FFEEFEA97EDA9D1678C6" box="[291,362,1711,1737]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF5FFEEFEF07EDA9D9B78C6" box="[378,487,1711,1737]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF5FFEEFE707EDA9EB678C5" author="Bergenhayn, J. R. M." box="[506,714,1711,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref9036" refString="Bergenhayn, J. R. M. (1933) Eine neue Cryptoplax - Art aus ostindischen Inselmeer. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 104, 157 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Bergenhayn 1933</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF5FFEEFD777EC59FE878C6" authorityName="Bergenhayn" authorityYear="1933" box="[765,916,1711,1738]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mjoebergi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFD777EC59FE878C6" box="[765,916,1711,1738]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">C. mjoebergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B1F805FFF5FFEEFC3A7EDA9F9F78C6" box="[944,995,1711,1737]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Sulu</collectingRegion>
Archipelago, the
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF5FFEEFB307EDA994478C6" box="[1210,1336,1711,1737]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF5FFEEFAC17EDA9CAF78E1" author="Leloup, E." pageId="11" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref9908" refString="Leloup, E. (1940) Les chitons du genre Cryptoplax Blainville, 1818. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 16 (33), 1 - 32, fig. 1 - 8, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup 1940</bibRefCitation>
); Macclesfield Bank, South
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF5FFEEFD877EA69E2C78E2" box="[525,592,1747,1773]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF5FFEEFD067EA69FF878E1" author="Sirenko, B. I. &amp; Saito, H." box="[652,900,1747,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" pagination="451 - 506" refId="ref10922" refString="Sirenko, B. I. &amp; Saito, H. (2017). New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters. Zootaxa, 4299 (4), 451 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4299.4.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Sirenko &amp; Saito 2017</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF5FFEEFC1C7EA6984078E2" box="[918,1084,1747,1773]" name="Spratly Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Spratly Islands</collectingCountry>
(present study).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF5FFEEFB7C7EA69D7A791D" author="Dell'Angelo, B. &amp; Gori, S. &amp; Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref9366" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Gori, S., Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A. (2010) Chiton from the Maldive islands. Zootaxa, 2673 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2673.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
DellAngelo
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFA027EA19CC8791E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
tentatively assigned specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF5FFEEFD5F7E829FF5791E" box="[725,905,1783,1809]" name="Maldives" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
(Indian Ocean) to
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF5FFEEFBD47E829940791E" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1118,1340,1783,1809]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFBD47E829940791E" box="[1118,1340,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they were aware of the taxonomic confusion about this species. The morphology of the valves and girdle spicules they showed with SEM images seems to agree with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF5FFEEFCA37F359FDE7956" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[809,930,1855,1882]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFCA37F359FDE7956" box="[809,930,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">C. burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF5FFEEFC3A7F4A98387955" author="Sykes, E. R." box="[944,1092,1855,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref11108" refString="Sykes, E. R. (1907) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. V. On the Polyplacophora, or chitons. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 31, 31 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 00450. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Sykes (1907)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from Wasin Island,
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF5FFEEFF1D7F119C9F7971" box="[151,227,1892,1918]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF5FFEEFE977F119DD57971" author="Kaas, P." box="[285,425,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" pagination="855 - 879" refId="ref9638" refString="Kaas, P. (1979) The chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 855 - 879." type="journal article" year="1979">Kaas (1979)</bibRefCitation>
suspected that this is a misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF5FFEEFC2F7F1198667972" authorityName="Ashby" authorityYear="1931" box="[933,1050,1891,1918]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupuisi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF5FFEEFC2F7F1198667972" box="[933,1050,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">C. dupuisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF5FFEEFBFC7F16995E7972" box="[1142,1314,1891,1917]" name="Spratly Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Spratly Islands</collectingCountry>
, the living animals were found at a depth of 6.0 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0A666FFFF2FFE9FF1D7CB19EE57B0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212055/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" startId="12.[151,250,1220,1244]" targetBox="[203,1383,181,1197]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF2FFE9FF1D7CB19EE57B0E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1220,1281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FF1D7CB19D5C7AD2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1220,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FEAD7CB09D8E7AD2" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[295,498,1221,1245]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FEAD7CB09D8E7AD2" box="[295,498,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Spratly Islands. AD. (ZIN 2451), BL 21.0 mm. A. Dorsal scales. B. Radula. C. Marginal needles. D. Central and first lateral teeth of radula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF2FFE9FF4D7D26988978F6" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF2FFE9FF4D7D26988978F6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1363,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FF4D7D269D477B62" bold="true" box="[199,315,1363,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FECE7D269E587B62" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[324,548,1363,1389]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FECE7D269E587B62" box="[324,548,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FCB77D269FD67B62" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" box="[829,938,1363,1389]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FCB77D269FD67B62" box="[829,938,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distinction between the two species is outlined above (remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FE707D029E1B7B9E" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" box="[506,615,1399,1425]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FE707D029E1B7B9E" box="[506,615,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF2FFE9FDF57D029F5E7B9E" author="Leloup, E." box="[639,802,1399,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref9908" refString="Leloup, E. (1940) Les chitons du genre Cryptoplax Blainville, 1818. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 16 (33), 1 - 32, fig. 1 - 8, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup (1940)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FC1E7D0298BB7B9E" authority="Thiele, 1911" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1911" box="[916,1223,1399,1425]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartmeyeri">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FC1E7D02984D7B9E" box="[916,1073,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. hartmeyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF2FFE9FBB37D0298BB7B9E" author="Thiele, J." box="[1081,1223,1399,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" pagination="397 - 406" refId="ref11233" refString="Thiele, J. (1911) Polyplacophora. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens, 3 (11), 397 - 406, pl. 6." type="book chapter" year="1911">Thiele, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Sharks Bay, Western Australia and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FE167DEE9F747BBA" authority="Bergenhayn, 1933" authorityName="Bergenhayn" authorityYear="1933" box="[412,776,1435,1461]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mjoebergi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FE167DEE9E4C7BBA" box="[412,560,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. mjoebergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF2FFE9FDB37DEE9F747BBA" author="Bergenhayn, J. R. M." box="[569,776,1435,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref9036" refString="Bergenhayn, J. R. M. (1933) Eine neue Cryptoplax - Art aus ostindischen Inselmeer. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 104, 157 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Bergenhayn, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Maratoa (=Malatua)
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF2FFE9FBB57DEE98FA7BBA" box="[1087,1158,1435,1461]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF2FFE9FB1E7DEE997D7BBA" box="[1172,1281,1435,1461]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FF3C7DCA9D4C7BD6" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[182,304,1471,1497]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FF3C7DCA9D4C7BD6" box="[182,304,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We agree with the assignment of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FD3E7DCA9F397BD6" authorityName="Bergenhayn" authorityYear="1933" box="[692,837,1471,1497]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mjoebergi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FD3E7DCA9F397BD6" box="[692,837,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. mjoebergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we think that
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FB907DCA98CA7BD6" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1911" box="[1050,1206,1471,1497]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartmeyeri">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FB907DCA98CA7BD6" box="[1050,1206,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. hartmeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct species, because it has thicker and pointed large dorsal girdle spicules.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FCCE7D9698F47BF2" authority="Ang, 1967" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" box="[836,1160,1507,1533]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FCCE7D96986C7BF2" box="[836,1040,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">Cryptoplax vittata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF2FFE9FB997D9698F47BF2" author="Ang, E. Z." box="[1043,1160,1507,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" pagination="383 - 464" refId="ref8936" refString="Ang, E. Z. (1967) Loricates of the Philippines. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin. University of the Philippines, 20, 383 - 464, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1967">Ang, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from Mindoro Island, the
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF2FFE9FE9F7E729DEA782E" box="[277,406,1543,1569]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FDC47E729EB5782E" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[590,713,1543,1569]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FDC47E729EB5782E" box="[590,713,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having valves VVII distinctly smaller than valves I, II, and VIII, and the maculated coloration of the girdle. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FCB37E5E9FC8784A" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[825,948,1579,1605]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FCB37E5E9FC8784A" box="[825,948,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FBC77E5E98CB784A" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" box="[1101,1207,1579,1605]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FBC77E5E98CB784A" box="[1101,1207,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having ventrally extending insertion plates in valve I (in
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FDE87E3A9EB07866" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" box="[610,716,1615,1641]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FDE87E3A9EB07866" box="[610,716,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they look obviously longer than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FB3F7E3A994C7866" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1205,1328,1615,1641]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FB3F7E3A994C7866" box="[1205,1328,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal view as they are extending anteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FDE97E069EB17882" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" box="[611,717,1651,1677]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FDE97E069EB17882" box="[611,717,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a smaller valve VI, and wider, large flattened dorsal spicules. Consequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF2FFE9FEB57EE29DA178BE" author="Saito, H." box="[319,477,1687,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref10363" refString="Saito, H. (2006) Shallow water chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Puerto Galera, Mindoro Island, the Philippines. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 44, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2006">Saito's (2006)</bibRefCitation>
synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FD487EE29F5078BE" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" box="[706,812,1687,1713]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FD487EE29F5078BE" box="[706,812,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FCFA7EE2987F78BE" authorityName="Bergenhayn" authorityYear="1933" box="[880,1027,1687,1713]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mjoebergi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FCFA7EE2987F78BE" box="[880,1027,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. mjoebergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rejected.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FB1A7EE299E078BE" authority="Ashby, 1931" authorityName="Ashby" authorityYear="1931" box="[1168,1436,1687,1713]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupuisi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FB1A7EE2997978BE" box="[1168,1285,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. dupuisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF2FFE9FA877EE299E078BE" author="Ashby, E." box="[1293,1436,1687,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref8973" refString="Ashby, E. (1931) Monograph of the African Polyplacophora (Chitons). Annals of the South African Museum, 30, 1 - 59, pls 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1931">Ashby, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
known from southeastern Africa also has distinctly smaller valves V and VI, but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF2FFE9FB597ECE993278DA" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1235,1358,1723,1749]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF2FFE9FB597ECE993278DA" box="[1235,1358,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="64">C. burrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger valve IV, smaller valve VII, and by having narrower and pointed larger dorsal girdle spicules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>