134 lines
17 KiB
XML
134 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F192AB2FC4817CA4E54B57364BE6FA19" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff300143-3581-4909-ae95-8dec768fe27a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702847" ID-ZooBank="CF37CEA8-E156-48A6-8A28-C94A294A75DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583849226697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L. & Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2020" docId="03DC87ABFFC8023217E81D64FC479340" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4750.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4750 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyalinothrix millespina Fisher 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFE5FFD3FFDF0225177F1F41FFA29777" masterDocTitle="New species and occurrence records of Japanese Solasteridae and Ganeriidae including a new species of Paralophaster from the North Pacific with an overview of Hyalinothrix" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698726646140" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1CFF14B8E7226177BED29DCFD2B06A5D">New species and occurrence records of Japanese Solasteridae and Ganeriidae including a new species of Paralophaster from the North Pacific with an overview of Hyalinothrix</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43FE7E03DAC86D1CCC04EAA153F847E6">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC65CD446030E3111B4E6DFD04A1B6F">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B07F5EEC8F95EC09E7BA82DF3EB9E635">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="892B118EAB4737CAA25A759FB48EF830">
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<mods:date id="DFC3E2C77F010FD4A338A7B95AEBD01C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB006093FB579001CD654BD4EBA82B5D">2020-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4E361B8F067883D30F04E8975A4DB91">4750</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CEA4D91E252E819E16774751B9C7D178">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D378D1FA951E93418039719EF7FD7486" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC87ABFFC8023217E81D64FC479340" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3706267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162481331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3706267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87ABFFC8023217E81D64FC479340" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87ABFFC8023217E81D64FC479340" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="C36F6536FFC8023217E81D64FD329513" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFC8023217E81D64FDC19548" blockId="23.[151,656,549,647]" box="[151,611,549,576]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D08281D1FFC8023217E81D64FDC19548" bold="true" box="[151,611,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D3EFFC8023217E81D64FDC19548" authority="Fisher, 1911 a" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,611,549,576]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ganeriidae" genus="Hyalinothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="millespina">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFC8023217E81D64FDC19548" bold="true" box="[151,611,549,576]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFC8023217E81D64FE1B9537" bold="true" box="[151,441,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Hyalinothrix millespina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFC8023216BF1D64FDC19548" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[448,611,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" pagination="659 - 664" refId="ref23672" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911 a) Hyalinothrix, a new genus of starfishes from the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 39, 659 - 664. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.39 - 1807.659" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher, 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFC8023217E81D08FD329513" blockId="23.[151,656,549,647]" box="[151,656,585,612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFC8023217E81D08FECB9514" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[151,361,585,611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" pagination="659 - 664" refId="ref23672" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911 a) Hyalinothrix, a new genus of starfishes from the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 39, 659 - 664. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.39 - 1807.659" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher, 1911a: 661</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFC80232160A1D08FDB09514" author="Mah, C." box="[373,530,585,611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" pagination="65 - 71" refId="ref25121" refString="Mah, C. (1998) New Records, Taxonomic Notes and a Checklist of Hawaiian Starfish. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 55, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1998">Mah 1998: 67</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6536FFC8023217E81D2CFE8B95F0" box="[151,297,621,647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFC8023217E81D2CFE8B95F0" blockId="23.[151,656,549,647]" box="[151,297,621,647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<figureCitation id="134E2A38FFC8023217E81D2CFF5195F0" box="[151,243,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,217,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,206,1863]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalinothrix millespina Holotype, USNM 27674. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Close-up of abactinal paxillae. Scale bar=2.0 mm. C. Interradius showing lateral surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Oral surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. E. Oral region showing adambulacral plates and spination. Scale bar=0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702861/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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A–E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6536FFC8023217E81DF5FD0A9584" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFC8023217E81DF5FD0A9584" blockId="23.[151,1437,692,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFC8023217E81DF5FEBD95B8" bold="true" box="[151,287,692,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species is only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54CE881FFFC8023215C41DF4FD4995B8" box="[699,747,693,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
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locality in the Hawaiian Islands and has not been encountered since its original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B4CFFC8023216811D98FD069584" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[510,676,729,755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" pagination="659 - 664" refId="ref23672" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911 a) Hyalinothrix, a new genus of starfishes from the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 39, 659 - 664. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.39 - 1807.659" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6536FFC8023217B81DBDFC7F9498" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFC8023217B81DBDFA9894BC" blockId="23.[151,1437,692,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFC8023217B81DBDFEE09460" bold="true" box="[199,322,764,791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A stellate species (R/r=4.5), with abactinal plates, round to polygonal in outline displaying 75–100 clear, fine spinelets on each abactinal spine tip, forming an almost fuzzy outline (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A38FFC8023213561C60FB0C944C" box="[1065,1198,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,217,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,206,1863]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalinothrix millespina Holotype, USNM 27674. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Close-up of abactinal paxillae. Scale bar=2.0 mm. C. Interradius showing lateral surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Oral surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. E. Oral region showing adambulacral plates and spination. Scale bar=0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702861/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8A, B</figureCitation>
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). Papulae one or two to a papular region. Marginal plates slightly larger than adjacent abactinals (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A38FFC8023214981C04FB9D9428" box="[999,1087,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,217,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,206,1863]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalinothrix millespina Holotype, USNM 27674. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Close-up of abactinal paxillae. Scale bar=2.0 mm. C. Interradius showing lateral surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Oral surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. E. Oral region showing adambulacral plates and spination. Scale bar=0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702861/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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). Three or four series of actinal intermediate plates, becoming single series distally. Individual actinal plates, identical to those on abactinal surface, displaying 40–70 spinelets on each spine tip. Furrow spines three to five (mostly four) in a straight series (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A38FFC8023212151CCCFF0194BC" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,217,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,206,1863]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalinothrix millespina Holotype, USNM 27674. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Close-up of abactinal paxillae. Scale bar=2.0 mm. C. Interradius showing lateral surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Oral surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. E. Oral region showing adambulacral plates and spination. Scale bar=0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702861/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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D–E). Remainder of adambulacral plates with a brush-like array of 10–20 short subambulacral spinelets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFC8023217B81C95FC7F9498" blockId="23.[151,1437,692,1079]" box="[199,989,980,1008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFC8023217B81C95FEFE9498" bold="true" box="[199,348,980,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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Known only from Hawaiian Islands (Maui),
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232–
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F6536FFC8023217B81CB9FC479340" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36BDFFC8023217B81CB9FC479340" blockId="23.[151,1437,692,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFC8023217B81CB9FE159364" bold="true" box="[199,439,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Material Examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CE0FFC8023216BC1CB8FE589340" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575116182" collectionCode="USNM" county="Hawaiian Islands" elevation="257" latitude="21.095835" location="Honolua Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-156.68056" municipality="Maui" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="USNM 27674" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBD39EC6FFC8023216BC1CB8FDC49364" box="[451,614,1017,1043]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">USNM 27674</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="8EAA6066FFC8023214611CB8FC7B9364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87ABFFC8023217E81D64FC479340:8EAA6066FFC8023214611CB8FC7B9364" box="[798,985,1017,1043]" county="Hawaiian Islands" latitude="21.095835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-156.68056" municipality="Maui" name="Pailolo Channel" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Pailolo Channel</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACC7FFC8023214951CB8FB8A9364" box="[1002,1064,1017,1043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Maui</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AB4E31FFC8023213471CB8FAA09364" box="[1080,1282,1017,1043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Hawaiian Islands</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41507AFFC8023217E81B5DFE8D9340" box="[151,303,1052,1079]" degrees="156" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-156.68056">156º40′50″W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8D9B58FFC8023216461B5CFE189340" box="[313,442,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="257.0" valueMax="282.0" valueMin="232.0">
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<elevation id="0058D18EFFC8023216461B5CFE189340" box="[313,442,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="257.0" valueMax="282.0" valueMin="232.0">232–282 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, Coll
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFC80232157A1B5CFDE99340" box="[517,587,1053,1079]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/30w3-609t" name="U. S. Fish Commission" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">USFC</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B901EAAFFFC80232152D1B5CFD1E9340" box="[594,700,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Albatross</emphasis>
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||
, 1 wet spec.,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE78FFC80232142A1B5CFCCA9340" box="[853,872,1053,1079]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="90">R</collectionCode>
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=4.7 r=1.0.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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