561 lines
70 KiB
XML
561 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="F8C86B6EAE485F845EFA193C3DA011E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="3616" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b7d66df-755c-4a1a-b925-3c71e1e8fab4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5642287" ID-ZooBank="EFE2D12B-3F02-4831-A913-DEFE1F9A0C92" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635922809189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chagas, Cléslei & Cavalcanti, Fernanda F." docDate="2021" docId="03CEAF23A466FF85FF36ED9CF017FCCD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5061.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5061 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphoriscus chrysalis Trichoxeas" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFF7D75BA464FF83FFA1E823F22AFF90" masterDocTitle="Partial taxonomic revision of Amphoriscus Haeckel, 1870 (Porifera: Calcarea) with description of A. decennis sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699467561842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2090CD547C3CDEC9E6CBF442978F38C4">
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<mods:title id="6E80DE9CD9C05A4AE303460C825100D0">Partial taxonomic revision of Amphoriscus Haeckel, 1870 (Porifera: Calcarea) with description of A. decennis sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C80AAE4A7EB31D4192A233EB7F775F06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="51F22662134B22BFB1A7F21A0ECCB6E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="216744AE809472ACFBB390D3FD7E4A8A">Chagas, Cléslei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43EEDDC44931CB4C1E42F8F2243AD471">Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia. Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s / n, Ondina, Salvador / Bahia, Brazil. 40170 - 115.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB301AC2A151FD621A88EBA720F29338">Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAF8BF5F0C7F4AC1EDFD98B24FFFE7E2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1619-0860</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E20F76803AF908995ED429DC890B7CD">Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia. Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s / n, Ondina, Salvador / Bahia, Brazil. 40170 - 115. & fernanda. porifera @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1619 - 0860</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FED9EA93366479D1854B462B25A6A7E5" type="email">fernanda.porifera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FEDA1A54CD158A769DA07A897FFED064">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9BB9748B44467943A1169EA11FFF10D7">
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<mods:date id="4008E11D453B37598836CB5C0C92356D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9895EB230FD69B3982CFAF04D17B09F2">2021-11-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="64D5351F2ED9EE15A5C21EDCBA273767" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F955EFE33A2CFB96A598DB72A5291822">5061</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CEAF23A466FF85FF36ED9CF017FCCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5642236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEAF23A466FF85FF36ED9CF017FCCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEAF23A466FF85FF36ED9CF017FCCD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C37D4DBEA466FF81FF36ED9CF05CFA49" box="[151,630,1471,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD81E35A466FF81FF36ED9CF05CFA49" blockId="2.[151,630,1471,1498]" box="[151,630,1471,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D090A959A466FF81FF36ED9CF05CFA49" bold="true" box="[151,630,1471,1498]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A466FF81FF36ED9CF05CFA49" ID-CoL="D74X" authority="(Schmidt, 1864)" authorityName="Trichoxeas" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,630,1471,1498]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
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<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FF36ED9CF05CFA49" bold="true" box="[151,630,1471,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FF36ED9CF380FA4A" bold="true" box="[151,426,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Amphoriscus chrysalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FE18ED9CF044FA49" author="Schmidt, O." box="[441,622,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref17495" refString="Schmidt, O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 48 pp." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D4DBEA466FF81FF36EE26F127F9AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD81E35A466FF81FF36EE26F392F98C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1540,1717]" box="[151,440,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A466FF81FF36EE26F392F98C" authority="Schmidt, 1864" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,440,1540,1564]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
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<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FF36EE26F337F98C" box="[151,285,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Ute chrysalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FE85EE27F392F98C" author="Schmidt, O." box="[292,440,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref17495" refString="Schmidt, O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 48 pp." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD81E35A466FF81FF36EE00F127F9AB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1540,1717]" box="[151,781,1571,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<typeStatus id="54DCA097A466FF81FF3FEE00F2E1F9AB" box="[158,203,1571,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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||
species by subsequent designation;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FD9BEE00F12CF9AB" author="Dendy, A. & Row, R. W. H." box="[570,774,1571,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref16638" refString="Dendy, A. & Row, R. W. H. (1913) The Classification and Phylogeny of the Calcareous Sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 704 - 813. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1913. tb 06152. x" type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy & Row,1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D4DBEA466FF81FF36EE62F6A8F925" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD81E35A466FF81FF36EE62F6A8F925" blockId="2.[151,1436,1540,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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Citations and synonymies:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A466FF81FE0EEE61F0DFF9C9" authority="Schmidt 1864: 23" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1864" box="[431,757,1601,1625]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
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<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FE0EEE61F01CF9C9" box="[431,566,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Ute chrysalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FD9FEE62F0DFF9C9" author="Schmidt, O." box="[574,757,1601,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref17495" refString="Schmidt, O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 48 pp." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt 1864: 23</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(original description);
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A466FF81FC45EE62F7B2F9C9" authority="Haeckel 1870: 177" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1870" box="[996,1432,1601,1625]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FC45EE62F6E1F9C9" box="[996,1227,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Amphoriscus chrysalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FB72EE62F7B2F9C9" author="Haeckel, E." box="[1235,1432,1601,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="176 - 191" refId="ref16797" refString="Haeckel, E. (1870) Prodromus of a system of the calcareous sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (5), 176 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696137" type="journal article" year="1870">Haeckel 1870: 177</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A466FF81FF66EE43F017F9E8" authority="Haeckel 1872: 256" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1872" box="[199,573,1632,1656]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Sycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
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<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FF66EE43F345F9E8" box="[199,367,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Sycilla chrysalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FED9EE43F017F9E8" author="Haeckel, E." box="[376,573,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref16839" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vols. 1 - 3. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pp." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel 1872: 256</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A466FF81FDEBEE43F1E2F9E8" authority="Haeckel 1872: 256" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1872" box="[586,968,1632,1656]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Sycurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FDEBEE43F0D7F9E8" box="[586,765,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Sycurus chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FCA4EE43F1E2F9E8" author="Haeckel, E." box="[773,968,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref16839" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vols. 1 - 3. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pp." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel 1872: 256</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(variation of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A466FF81FBF9EE43F72AF9E8" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1112,1280,1632,1656]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Sycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FBF9EE43F72AF9E8" box="[1112,1280,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Sycilla chrysalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A466FF81FAB9EE43F3F2F906" authority="Polejaeff 1883: 7" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1883" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FAB9EE43F308F907" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Amphoriscus chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FE89EE5CF3F2F906" author="Polejaeff, N." box="[296,472,1663,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref17300" refString="Polejaeff, N. (1883) Report on the Calcarea dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger', during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 8 (2), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléjaeff 1883: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FE43EE5CF0C9F907" author="Dendy, A. & Row, R. W. H." box="[482,739,1663,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref16638" refString="Dendy, A. & Row, R. W. H. (1913) The Classification and Phylogeny of the Calcareous Sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 704 - 813. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1913. tb 06152. x" type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy & Row 1913: 782</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FD4CEE5CF183F907" author="Breitfuss, L." box="[749,937,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref16097" refString="Breitfuss, L. (1935) La spugne calcarea dell'Adriatico con riflesso a tutto il Mediterraneo. Memorie Reale Comitato Talassographico Italiano, Venezia, 2223, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1935">Breitfuss 1935: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FC12EE5CF642F906" author="Burton, M." box="[947,1128,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref16231" refString="Burton, M. (1963) A revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges: with a Catalogue of the specimens in the British Museum. Order of the trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 693 pp." type="book" year="1963">Burton 1963: 535</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FBD0EE5CF700F906" author="Vacelet, J." box="[1137,1322,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref17759" refString="Vacelet, J. (1981) Etude qualitative et quantitative des salissures biologiques de plaques experimentales immergees en pleine eau. Les eponges. Tethys, 10 (2), 165 - 172." type="journal article" year="1981">Vacelet 1981: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FA95EE5CF343F925" author="Radolovic, M. & Bakran-Petricioli, T. & Petricioli, D. & Suric, M. & Perica, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="305 - 324" refId="ref17362" refString="Radolovic, M., Bakran-Petricioli, T., Petricioli, D., Suric, M. & Perica, D. (2015) Biological response to geochemical and hydrological processes in a shallow submarine cave. Mediterranean Marine Science, 16 (2), 305 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1146" type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Radolović
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FF66EEBDF2DEF925" box="[199,244,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015: 305
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FED5EEBEF11AF925" author="Klautau, M. & Cavalcanti, F. F. & Borojevic, R." box="[372,816,1693,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="105 - 112" refId="ref17023" refString="Klautau, M., Cavalcanti, F. F. & Borojevic, R. (2017) The new sponge species Amphoriscus pedunculatus (Porifera, Calcarea). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 105 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.9" type="journal article" year="2017">Klautau, Cavalcanti & Borojevic 2017: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A466FF81FC9AEEBEF656F925" author="Condor-Lujan, B. & Azevedo, F. & Hajdu, E. & Hooker, Y. & Willenz, P. & Klautau, M." box="[827,1148,1693,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref16433" refString="Condor-Lujan, B., Azevedo, F., Hajdu, E., Hooker, Y., Willenz, P. & Klautau, M. (2019) Tropical Eastern Pacific Amphoriscidae Dendy, 1892 (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcaronea: Leucosolenida) from the Peruvian coast. Marine Biodiversity, 49 (4), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 019 - 00946 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">
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||
Cóndor-Luján
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FC71EEBDF1D7F925" box="[976,1021,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 1825
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D4DBEA466FF86FF36EEC7F38FFD5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A466FF81FF36EEC7F3EEF96D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1763,2042]" box="[151,452,1763,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FF36EEC7F36DF96D" bold="true" box="[151,327,1763,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCA097A466FF81FF36EEC7F2F8F96E" box="[151,210,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A466FF81FF66EF2BF089F8B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1763,2042]" box="[199,675,1799,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FF66EF2BF343F8B1" bold="true" box="[199,361,1799,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCA097A466FF81FF66EF2BF328F8B2" box="[199,258,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A466FF81FED1EF24F089F8B2" authority=", Lissa, Adriatic Sea." box="[368,675,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lesina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lesina, Lissa, Adriatic Sea.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A466FF80FF66EF08F67DFF46" blockId="2.[151,1437,1763,2042]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A466FF81FF66EF08F385F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,431,1835,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Analysed material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1468A466FF81FE1BEF0FF7B3F8D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400666332" box="[442,1433,1835,1862]" collectionCode="LBIM" collectorName="Glenans" country="France" location="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="LBIM 1968-557" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B64EA466FF81FE1BEF0FF05CF8D6" box="[442,630,1835,1862]" collectionCode="LBIM" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">LBIM 1968-557</specimenCode>
|
||
L (
|
||
<collectorName id="26927BE3A466FF81FD04EF08F12FF8D5" box="[677,773,1835,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Glenans</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3705EA5A466FF81FCB5EF0FF14EF8D6" box="[788,868,1836,1862]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
; four slides containing sections of the skeleton)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1468A466FF81FF36EF73F642F8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400666313" box="[151,1128,1871,1898]" collectionCode="LBIM" collectorName="Marseille" country="France" location="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="LBIM 1968-556" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B64EA466FF81FF36EF73F37AF8FA" box="[151,336,1871,1898]" collectionCode="LBIM" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">LBIM 1968-556</specimenCode>
|
||
L (
|
||
<collectorName id="26927BE3A466FF81FED9EF6CF3CCF8F9" box="[376,486,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Marseille</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3705EA5A466FF81FE53EF73F068F8FA" box="[498,578,1872,1898]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
; three slides containing sections of the skeleton)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1468A466FF81FBD2EF73F127F81E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400666329" collectionCode="LBIM" collectorName="Roscoff" country="France" location="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="LBIM 1968-327" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B64EA466FF81FBD2EF73F706F8F9" box="[1139,1324,1871,1898]" collectionCode="LBIM" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">LBIM 1968-327</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26927BE3A466FF81FA9AEF6CF7B2F8F9" box="[1339,1432,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Roscoff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3705EA5A466FF81FF36EF57F2CDF81E" box="[151,231,1908,1934]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
; four slides containing sections of the skeleton)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1468A466FF81FCB8EF57F391F822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400666336" collectionCode="LBIM" collectorName="Roscoff" country="France" location="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="LBIM 1968-355" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B64EA466FF81FCB8EF57F1F9F81E" box="[793,979,1907,1934]" collectionCode="LBIM" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">LBIM 1968-355</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26927BE3A466FF81FC42EF50F66AF81D" box="[995,1088,1907,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Roscoff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3705EA5A466FF81FBECEF57F6B7F81E" box="[1101,1181,1908,1934]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
; two slides containing sections of the skeleton)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1468A466FF81FE6AEFBBF39DF846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400666327" collectionCode="LBIM" collectorName="Roscoff" country="France" location="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="LBIM 1968-326" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B64EA466FF81FE6AEFBBF0A3F821" box="[459,649,1943,1970]" collectionCode="LBIM" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">LBIM 1968-326</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26927BE3A466FF81FD3DEFB4F0D3F821" box="[668,761,1943,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Roscoff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3705EA5A466FF81FCABEFBBF170F822" box="[778,858,1944,1970]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
; seven slides containing sections of the skeleton and dissociated spicules)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1468A466FF81FE64EF9FF711F846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400666330" box="[453,1339,1979,2006]" collectionCode="LBIM" collectorName="Roscoff" country="France" location="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="LBIM 1968-280" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B64EA466FF81FE64EF9FF0AAF845" box="[453,640,1979,2006]" collectionCode="LBIM" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">LBIM 1968-280</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26927BE3A466FF81FD33EF98F0C5F845" box="[658,751,1979,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Roscoff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3705EA5A466FF81FD5CEF9FF167F846" box="[765,845,1980,2006]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
; one slide containing dissociated spicules)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1468A466FF81FAE9EF9FF68DF86A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400666333" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Plymouth & M. Burton" country="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="BMNH 1954.8" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B64EA466FF81FAE9EF9FF2CCF86A" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">BMNH 1954.8</specimenCode>
|
||
.12.195 (
|
||
<collectorName id="26927BE3A466FF81FEE8EFFCF391F869" box="[329,443,2015,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Plymouth</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26927BE3A466FF81FE69EFC3F02BF86A" box="[456,513,2016,2042]" name="M. Burton" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">M.B.</collectorName>
|
||
L. collection; one slide containing sections of the skeleton)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1468A466FF80FB12EFC3F679FF46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400666325" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Plymouth" country="France" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" location="Biscay Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="BMNH 195512.13" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B64EA466FF81FB12EFC3F7A6F86A" box="[1203,1420,2015,2042]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">BMNH 195512.13</specimenCode>
|
||
.9 (
|
||
<collectorName id="26927BE3A467FF80FF3EE8B4F33BFF21" box="[159,273,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Plymouth</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7686F0A467FF80FEBAE8B4F31AFF21" box="[283,304,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.W.H. collection; one slide containing sections of the skeleton; not
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A467FF80FBAEE8B4F681FF21" box="[1039,1195,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A467FF80FBAEE8B4F6A4FF21" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[1039,1166,151,177]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">A. chrysalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see below). SME-500 (
|
||
<location id="8EB848EEA467FF80FF3EE898F308FF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEAF23A466FF85FF36ED9CF017FCCD:8EB848EEA467FF80FF3EE898F308FF45" box="[159,290,187,213]" country="France" name="Biscay Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Biscay Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3705EA5A467FF80FE8CE898F357FF45" box="[301,381,187,213]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61D5BCA467FF80FE29E898F00BFF45" box="[392,545,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
and one slide containing sections of the skeleton)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A467FF80FF66E8FCF2F1FE19" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A467FF80FF66E8FCF34EFF69" bold="true" box="[199,356,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Colour in spirit varies from yellowish-white to yellowish-brown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A467FF80FBF7E8FCF6C0FF6A" author="Burton, M." box="[1110,1258,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" refId="ref16231" refString="Burton, M. (1963) A revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges: with a Catalogue of the specimens in the British Museum. Order of the trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 693 pp." type="book" year="1963">Burton 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen SME-500 has a tubular shape and measures ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FB3D0A467FF80FD0BE920F0C0FE8D" box="[682,746,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FB3D0A467FF80FCA4E920F16FFE8D" box="[773,837,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A467FF80FCF5E920F186FE8D" box="[852,940,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphoriscus chrysalis. A—SME-500 fixed in ethanol. B—Transversal section of the skeleton (LBIM 1968- 556 L). C—Cortical region with a tuft of trichoxeas (arrowhead; LBIM 1968-355). D—Lacunae (*) in the subatrial region and reproductive elements (LBIM 1968-556 L). E—Subatrial region with triactines and tetractines (arrowhead; LBIM 1968- 556 L). F—Atrial surface pierced by long apical of the atrial tetractines (LBIM 1968-556 L). Abbreviations: at—atrium and ct—cortex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A467FF80FBF9E920F723FE8E" author="Schmidt, O." box="[1112,1289,259,286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" refId="ref17495" refString="Schmidt, O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 48 pp." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCA097A467FF80FA9CE920F747FE8D" box="[1341,1389,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
had a peduncle, which is not visible in SME-500. Smooth surface and a single osculum without fringe of trichoxeas. Syconoid aquiferous system. Abundant larvae were observed in the choanosome of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7686F0A467FF80FBF0E968F6BDFEF5" box="[1105,1175,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">LBIM</collectionCode>
|
||
1968-556 L (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A467FF80FA95E968F2E4FE19" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphoriscus chrysalis. A—SME-500 fixed in ethanol. B—Transversal section of the skeleton (LBIM 1968- 556 L). C—Cortical region with a tuft of trichoxeas (arrowhead; LBIM 1968-355). D—Lacunae (*) in the subatrial region and reproductive elements (LBIM 1968-556 L). E—Subatrial region with triactines and tetractines (arrowhead; LBIM 1968- 556 L). F—Atrial surface pierced by long apical of the atrial tetractines (LBIM 1968-556 L). Abbreviations: at—atrium and ct—cortex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF184EBDA467FF80FF36EF1EF320F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5642291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[151,250,1853,1877]" targetBox="[151,1435,417,1830]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A467FF80FF36EF1EF320F875" blockId="3.[151,1437,1853,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A467FF80FF36EF1EF33DF8C5" bold="true" box="[151,279,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A467FF80FE80EF1DF039F8C6" box="[289,531,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A467FF80FE80EF1DF025F8C6" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[289,527,1854,1878]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">Amphoriscus chrysalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A467FF80FDBDEF1EF062F8C5" bold="true" box="[540,584,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">A—</emphasis>
|
||
SME-500 fixed in ethanol.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A467FF80FCCDEF1DF1BCF8C6" bold="true" box="[876,918,1854,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">B—</emphasis>
|
||
Transversal section of the skeleton (LBIM 1968- 556 L).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A467FF80FF4CEF42F333F8E9" bold="true" box="[237,281,1889,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">C—</emphasis>
|
||
Cortical region with a tuft of trichoxeas (arrowhead; LBIM 1968-355).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A467FF80FBA7EF41F618F8EA" bold="true" box="[1030,1074,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">D—</emphasis>
|
||
Lacunae (*) in the subatrial region and reproductive elements (LBIM 1968-556 L).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A467FF80FD2DEFA5F09CF80E" bold="true" box="[652,694,1926,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">E—</emphasis>
|
||
Subatrial region with triactines and tetractines (arrowhead; LBIM 1968- 556 L).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A467FF80FF4AEF89F33EF852" bold="true" box="[235,276,1962,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">F—</emphasis>
|
||
Atrial surface pierced by long apical of the atrial tetractines (LBIM 1968-556 L). Abbreviations: at—atrium and ct—cortex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A460FF87FF66E8B5F0FBFEF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A460FF87FF66E8B5F315FF20" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Anatomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Skeleton typical of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A460FF87FD04E8B4F17AFF21" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[677,848,151,177]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Amphoriscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A460FF87FCC0E8B4F190FF21" box="[865,954,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphoriscus chrysalis. A—SME-500 fixed in ethanol. B—Transversal section of the skeleton (LBIM 1968- 556 L). C—Cortical region with a tuft of trichoxeas (arrowhead; LBIM 1968-355). D—Lacunae (*) in the subatrial region and reproductive elements (LBIM 1968-556 L). E—Subatrial region with triactines and tetractines (arrowhead; LBIM 1968- 556 L). F—Atrial surface pierced by long apical of the atrial tetractines (LBIM 1968-556 L). Abbreviations: at—atrium and ct—cortex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cortical region is formed mainly by giant and abundant tetractines and a few tangential triactines, pierced by tufts of trichoxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A460FF87FB1EE898F732FF45" box="[1215,1304,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphoriscus chrysalis. A—SME-500 fixed in ethanol. B—Transversal section of the skeleton (LBIM 1968- 556 L). C—Cortical region with a tuft of trichoxeas (arrowhead; LBIM 1968-355). D—Lacunae (*) in the subatrial region and reproductive elements (LBIM 1968-556 L). E—Subatrial region with triactines and tetractines (arrowhead; LBIM 1968- 556 L). F—Atrial surface pierced by long apical of the atrial tetractines (LBIM 1968-556 L). Abbreviations: at—atrium and ct—cortex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abundant subatrial tetractines and triactines point their unpaired actine towards the cortex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A460FF87FB9DE8FCF6BEFF69" box="[1084,1172,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphoriscus chrysalis. A—SME-500 fixed in ethanol. B—Transversal section of the skeleton (LBIM 1968- 556 L). C—Cortical region with a tuft of trichoxeas (arrowhead; LBIM 1968-355). D—Lacunae (*) in the subatrial region and reproductive elements (LBIM 1968-556 L). E—Subatrial region with triactines and tetractines (arrowhead; LBIM 1968- 556 L). F—Atrial surface pierced by long apical of the atrial tetractines (LBIM 1968-556 L). Abbreviations: at—atrium and ct—cortex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The atrial skeleton is formed exclusively by tetractines, and these have a very long apical actine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A460FF87FC45E920F612FE8D" box="[996,1080,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphoriscus chrysalis. A—SME-500 fixed in ethanol. B—Transversal section of the skeleton (LBIM 1968- 556 L). C—Cortical region with a tuft of trichoxeas (arrowhead; LBIM 1968-355). D—Lacunae (*) in the subatrial region and reproductive elements (LBIM 1968-556 L). E—Subatrial region with triactines and tetractines (arrowhead; LBIM 1968- 556 L). F—Atrial surface pierced by long apical of the atrial tetractines (LBIM 1968-556 L). Abbreviations: at—atrium and ct—cortex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some lacunae occur along the subcortical and subatrial regions, mainly in the specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7686F0A460FF87FC8CE904F159FED1" box="[813,883,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">LBIM</collectionCode>
|
||
1968-556 L, possibly due to fixation and/or the occurrence of tissue retraction over time (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A460FF87FDCBE968F0E9FEF5" box="[618,707,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[151,1435,417,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphoriscus chrysalis. A—SME-500 fixed in ethanol. B—Transversal section of the skeleton (LBIM 1968- 556 L). C—Cortical region with a tuft of trichoxeas (arrowhead; LBIM 1968-355). D—Lacunae (*) in the subatrial region and reproductive elements (LBIM 1968-556 L). E—Subatrial region with triactines and tetractines (arrowhead; LBIM 1968- 556 L). F—Atrial surface pierced by long apical of the atrial tetractines (LBIM 1968-556 L). Abbreviations: at—atrium and ct—cortex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A460FF87FF66E94CF6D5FE66" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Fusiform diactines were found in the spicules slides of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7686F0A460FF87FCE4E94CF1A1FE19" box="[837,907,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">LBIM</collectionCode>
|
||
1968-326, but these were not observed in the sections of the skeleton of the same specimen and were not found in any other analysed material. In addition,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7686F0A460FF87FF36E994F2C1FE41" box="[151,235,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1955.12.13.9 differs from the remaining analysed samples in its skeletal composition: cortical tetractines, subatrial triactines, and atrial tetractines, and thus cannot be classified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A460FF87FC6AE9F8F67AFE65" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[971,1104,475,501]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A460FF87FC6AE9F8F67AFE65" box="[971,1104,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">A. chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A460FF87FF66E9DDF1B8FDAD" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A460FF87FF66E9DDF319FD88" bold="true" box="[199,307,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Spicules:</emphasis>
|
||
Among the analysed material, slides containing dissociated spicules were available only for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7686F0A460FF87FAF7E9DCF7B6FD89" box="[1366,1436,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">LBIM</collectionCode>
|
||
1968-326. The values shown here therefore only reflect this sample.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF184EBDA460FF87FF36EFA9F638F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5642293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" startId="4.[151,250,1930,1954]" targetBox="[156,1424,597,1902]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A460FF87FF36EFA9F638F856" blockId="4.[151,1437,1930,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A460FF87FF36EFA9F33FF832" bold="true" box="[151,277,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A460FF87FEBFEFA9F02CF832" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[286,518,1930,1954]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A460FF87FEBFEFA9F02CF832" box="[286,518,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Amphoriscus chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LBIM 1968-326).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A460FF87FD78EFA9F12FF832" bold="true" box="[729,773,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">A—</emphasis>
|
||
Cortical tetractine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A460FF87FC6DEFA9F1DCF832" bold="true" box="[972,1014,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">B—</emphasis>
|
||
Cortical triactine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A460FF87FB12EFA9F6F5F832" bold="true" box="[1203,1247,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C—</emphasis>
|
||
Subatrial triactine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A460FF87FF36EF8DF2E9F856" bold="true" box="[151,195,1966,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">D—</emphasis>
|
||
Subatrial tetractine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A460FF87FE31EF8DF390F856" bold="true" box="[400,442,1966,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E—</emphasis>
|
||
Atrial tetractine. Abbreviations: p1 and p2—paired actines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A461FF86FF66E8B4F69FFE8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Cortical tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A461FF86FE10E8B4F025FF21" box="[433,527,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,597,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-207@4.[151,1435,597,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphoriscus chrysalis (LBIM 1968-326). A—Cortical tetractine. B—Cortical triactine. C—Subatrial triactine. D—Subatrial tetractine. E—Atrial tetractine. Abbreviations: p1 and p2—paired actines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642293/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Conical with blunt tips. The paired actines are curved, and one of the tips is broken in most of the spicules (118.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FDE9E898F0ADFF45" box="[584,647,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">298.3</emphasis>
|
||
±90.5–520.2/ 23.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FCC3E898F1B9FF45" box="[866,915,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">38.9</emphasis>
|
||
±7.9–53.1 μm). The unpaired actine is smaller or the same size as the paired actines (106.1–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FD07E8FDF0CFFF68" box="[678,741,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">203.6</emphasis>
|
||
±107.4–485.1/ 22.2–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FC70E8FCF628FF69" box="[977,1026,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">41.5</emphasis>
|
||
±8.0–58.6 μm). The apical actine is straight and longer than the other actines (281.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FD1DE921F0D1FE8C" box="[700,763,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">421.6</emphasis>
|
||
±87.2–636.2/ 23.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FC77E920F62DFE8D" box="[982,1031,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">39.8</emphasis>
|
||
±7.7–53.7 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A461FF86FF66E904F1E2FE19" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Cortical triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A461FF86FE01E904F3D0FED1" box="[416,506,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,597,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-207@4.[151,1435,597,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphoriscus chrysalis (LBIM 1968-326). A—Cortical tetractine. B—Cortical triactine. C—Subatrial triactine. D—Subatrial tetractine. E—Atrial tetractine. Abbreviations: p1 and p2—paired actines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642293/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Conical with blunt tips, less abundant than the cortical tetractines. Paired actines are slightly curved (246.2–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FE64E969F02EFEF4" box="[453,516,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">360.5</emphasis>
|
||
±66.8–466.0/ 22.3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FD7EE969F13AFEF4" box="[735,784,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">35.6</emphasis>
|
||
±6.3–45.2 μm). The unpaired actine is straight, sometimes slightly lanceolate (241.7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FE60E94DF02AFE18" box="[449,512,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">468.8</emphasis>
|
||
±140.7–673.9/ 23.1–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FD48E94CF130FE19" box="[745,794,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">37.2</emphasis>
|
||
±8.1–52.6 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A461FF86FF66E9B0F148FDAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Subatrial triactines and tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A461FF86FDEFE9B0F0F8FE3D" box="[590,722,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,597,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-207@4.[151,1435,597,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphoriscus chrysalis (LBIM 1968-326). A—Cortical tetractine. B—Cortical triactine. C—Subatrial triactine. D—Subatrial tetractine. E—Atrial tetractine. Abbreviations: p1 and p2—paired actines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642293/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Cylindrical to slightly conical and blunt. The paired actines are short and straight (triactines: 102.1–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FD84E994F04EFE41" box="[549,612,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">145.0</emphasis>
|
||
±23.3–185.3/ 6.2–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FC91E994F14BFE41" box="[816,865,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">10.2</emphasis>
|
||
±1.9–13.6 μm; tetractines: 92.9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FB69E994F72DFE41" box="[1224,1287,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">139.7</emphasis>
|
||
±45.5–253.1/ 6.3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FF69E9F8F2C1FE65" box="[200,235,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">8.5</emphasis>
|
||
±2.0–11.4 μm). The unpaired actines are straight and long (triactines: 232.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FBFCE9F8F6B6FE65" box="[1117,1180,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">340.4</emphasis>
|
||
±49.6–435.3/ 8.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FACAE9F8F7B6FE65" box="[1387,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">13.0</emphasis>
|
||
±2.4–17.4 μm; tetractines: 142.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FDB4E9DCF07EFD89" box="[533,596,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">271.3</emphasis>
|
||
±67.6–350.8/ 8.0–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FC82E9DDF16CFD88" box="[803,838,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">9.6</emphasis>
|
||
±1.2–11.1 μm). The apical actine of the tetractines is short and curved (20.3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FE00EA00F3F8FDAD" box="[417,466,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">31.0</emphasis>
|
||
±14.3–68.6/ 5.3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FD30EA01F09EFDAC" box="[657,692,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">7.6</emphasis>
|
||
±1.7–10.1 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A461FF86FF66EA64F38FFD5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Atrial tetractines(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A461FF86FE2AEA64F3F5FDF1" box="[395,479,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,597,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-207@4.[151,1435,597,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphoriscus chrysalis (LBIM 1968-326). A—Cortical tetractine. B—Cortical triactine. C—Subatrial triactine. D—Subatrial tetractine. E—Atrial tetractine. Abbreviations: p1 and p2—paired actines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642293/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig.2E</figureCitation>
|
||
):Cylindrical with sharp tips.The paired actines are long and curved (100.3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FAAEEA64F764FDF1" box="[1295,1358,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">173.0</emphasis>
|
||
±49.3– 315.4/ 6.0–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FEB6EA48F362FD15" box="[279,328,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">14.1</emphasis>
|
||
±15.9–97.1 μm). The unpaired actine is straight (62.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FC11EA49F1C5FD14" box="[944,1007,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">169.3</emphasis>
|
||
±95.9–445.6/ 4.9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FB1CEA48F6C4FD15" box="[1213,1262,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">12.3</emphasis>
|
||
±3.7–21.2 μm). The apical actine is straight and long. It is generally twice as large as the paired actines (102.2–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FB1BEAACF6D3FD39" box="[1210,1273,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">271.7</emphasis>
|
||
±126.4–527.2/ 7.9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FF69EA90F2DDFD5D" box="[200,247,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">11.9</emphasis>
|
||
±2.6–17.8 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF184EBDA461FF86FF36EE50F770F91C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5642295" box="[151,1370,1651,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642295/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" startId="5.[151,250,1651,1675]" targetBox="[151,1436,741,1628]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A461FF86FF36EE50F770F91C" blockId="5.[151,1370,1651,1676]" box="[151,1370,1651,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FF36EE50F327F91C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1651,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A461FF86FE17EE57F0B1F91C" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[438,667,1652,1676]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FE17EE57F0B1F91C" box="[438,667,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Amphoriscus chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type locality (red), previous record (blue), and new records (black).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D4DBEA461FF85FF66EE99F321FD39" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A461FF85FF66EE99F1C3FF69" blockId="5.[151,1437,1722,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FF66EE99F317F944" bold="true" box="[199,317,1722,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
According to the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A461FF86FCA4EE99F181F945" author="Schmidt, O." box="[773,939,1722,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refId="ref17495" refString="Schmidt, O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 48 pp." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A461FF86FC63EE99F6EEF944" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[962,1220,1722,1748]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FC63EE99F6EEF944" box="[962,1220,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Amphoriscus chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is comprised only of tetractines (the presence of only this spicule category and the external morphology are the only characters mentioned by the author). The material analysed here has cortical and subatrial triactines, differing from the original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A461FF86FE82EF05F3F8F8D0" author="Haeckel, E." box="[291,466,1830,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refId="ref16839" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vols. 1 - 3. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pp." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A461FF86FD24EF05F120F8D0" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[645,778,1830,1856]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FD24EF05F120F8D0" box="[645,778,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">A. chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having only tetractines, though subatrial (and possibly cortical) triactines similar to those we observed were illustrated in his work (Plate 43, figures 2 and 3). It is not clear if Haeckel analysed the same material described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A461FF86FCB8EF4DF1E0F819" author="Schmidt, O." box="[793,970,1902,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refId="ref17495" refString="Schmidt, O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 48 pp." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the short original description lacking either spicule measurements or illustrations of the spicule
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCA097A461FF86FC96EFB1F158F83C" box="[823,882,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and skeleton show the importance of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A461FF86FA8FEFB1F2C8F840" author="Haeckel, E." pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refId="ref16839" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vols. 1 - 3. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pp." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel’s (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
work for the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A461FF86FD87EF95F081F840" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[550,683,1974,2000]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FD87EF95F081F840" box="[550,683,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">A. chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The difficulty in recognising this species is also caused by a lack of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCA097A461FF86FF17EFF9F2CCF864" box="[182,230,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. Our results and the figure provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A461FF86FCAEEFF9F197F864" author="Haeckel, E." box="[783,957,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refId="ref16839" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vols. 1 - 3. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pp." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thus allow us to state that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A461FF86FB4AEFF9F745F864" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[1259,1391,2010,2036]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A461FF86FB4AEFF9F745F864" box="[1259,1391,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">A. chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has triactines. We were also able to recognise the main feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FC9CE8B4F1EAFF21" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[829,960,151,177]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FC9CE8B4F1EAFF21" box="[829,960,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A462FF85FBEDE8B4F6D2FF21" author="Haeckel, E." box="[1100,1272,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refId="ref16839" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vols. 1 - 3. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pp." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the samples analysed here: the long apical actine of the atrial tetractines (>100 μm). This feature was important for supporting our decision to identify some samples as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FDC5E8FCF1CFFF69" authority="sensu Haeckel (1872)" authorityName="sensu Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[612,997,223,249]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FDC5E8FCF104FF68" box="[612,814,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. chrysalis sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A462FF85FC94E8FCF1CFFF69" author="Haeckel, E." box="[821,997,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refId="ref16839" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vols. 1 - 3. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pp." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A462FF85FF66E920F0D1FE65" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Among the analysed samples, BMNH 1954.8.12.195 and BMNH 1955.12.13.9 had been listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A462FF85FAEFE920F330FED2" author="Burton, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refId="ref16231" refString="Burton, M. (1963) A revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges: with a Catalogue of the specimens in the British Museum. Order of the trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 693 pp." type="book" year="1963">Burton (1963: 634)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FE73E904F07FFED1" authorityName="sensu Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[466,597,295,321]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FE73E904F07FFED1" box="[466,597,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our results indicate that the latter does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FB0CE904F71BFED1" authorityName="sensu Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1197,1329,295,321]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FB0CE904F71BFED1" box="[1197,1329,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its different skeletal composition. Here, we allocate it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FD4EE968F145FEF5" authority="Chagas & Cavalcanti, 2021" authorityName="Chagas & Cavalcanti" authorityYear="2021" box="[751,879,331,357]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="decennis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FD4EE968F145FEF5" box="[751,879,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. decennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FCD7E968F1E5FEF5" bold="true" box="[886,975,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2207F5CA462FF85FCD7E968F1E5FEF5" box="[886,975,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, while BMNH 1954.8.12.195 remains
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FA25E968F2D6FE19" authorityName="sensu Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FA25E968F2D6FE19" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some of the samples analysed in this study had previously been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FBC7E94CF6C0FE19" authorityName="sensu Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1126,1258,367,393]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FBC7E94CF6C0FE19" box="[1126,1258,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A462FF85FAB2E94CF322FE3E" author="Borojevic, R. & Cabioch, L. & Levi, C." pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref15848" refString="Borojevic, R., Cabioch, L. & Levi, C. (1968) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9 (1), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Borojevic
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FA29E94CF287FE3D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1968)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, namely: LBIM 1968-557, LBIM 1968-556 L, LBIM 1968-327, LBIM 1968-355, LBIM 1968-326, and LBIM 1968-280. The list of species from Roscoff was provided without morphological details, meaning that these specimens are described for the first time in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A462FF85FF66E9DCF321FD39" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Compared to the other species of the genus, the most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FC2AE9DCF625FD89" authorityName="sensu Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[907,1039,511,537]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FC2AE9DCF1B6FD89" box="[907,924,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FC0BE9DCF625FD89" box="[938,1039,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FB8EE9DCF691FD89" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[1071,1211,511,537]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FB8EE9DCF66AFD89" box="[1071,1088,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FBEFE9DCF691FD89" box="[1102,1211,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the main difference between them is the abundance of tetractines: the former has abundant tetractines in the subatrial region, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FF5BEA64F3ADFDF1" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[250,391,583,609]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FF5BEA64F321FDF1" box="[250,267,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FEBBEA64F3ADFDF1" box="[282,391,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tetractines were observed to be rare. Additionally, the actines of the subatrial triactines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FA25EA64F2D6FD15" authorityName="sensu Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FA25EA64F7BFFDF1" box="[1412,1429,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FF36EA48F2D6FD15" box="[151,252,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more conical and bear blunt tips, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FCA2EA48F1B8FD15" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[771,914,619,645]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FCA2EA48F13EFD15" box="[771,788,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FC84EA48F1B8FD15" box="[805,914,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has more cylindrical actines and with sharp tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D4DBEA462FF85FF66EA91F017FCCD" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81E35A462FF85FF66EA91F017FCCD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FF66EA91F349FD5C" bold="true" box="[199,355,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6765B6A462FF85FECDEA90F047FD5D" authorityName="sensu Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[364,621,691,717]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FECDEA90F047FD5D" box="[364,621,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Amphoriscus chrysalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the few species of the genus that has several records besides its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCA097A462FF85FF1AEAF4F2C1FD61" box="[187,235,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. It has been described in the Adriatic and Celtic Seas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A462FF85FC1FEAF4F64BFD61" author="Schmidt, O." box="[958,1121,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refId="ref17495" refString="Schmidt, O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 48 pp." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A462FF85FBCEEAF4F749FD62" author="Borojevic, R. & Cabioch, L. & Levi, C." box="[1135,1379,727,754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref15848" refString="Borojevic, R., Cabioch, L. & Levi, C. (1968) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9 (1), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Borojevic
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FB46EAF4F730FD61" box="[1255,1306,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is reported here in the Mediterranean part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3705EA5A462FF85FD04EAD8F0DBFC85" box="[677,753,763,789]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Bay of Biscay (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C02B0A462FF85FBB1EAD8F67DFC85" box="[1040,1111,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-263@5.[151,1436,741,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Amphoriscus chrysalis. Type locality (red), previous record (blue), and new records (black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5642295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The corresponding marine ecoregions of the world (MEOW) are the Celtic Seas, South European Atlantic Shelf, Adriatic Sea, and Western Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF663C4A462FF85FEE8EB60F01BFCCD" author="Spalding, M. D. & Fox, H. E. & Allen, G. R. & Davidson, N. & Ferdana, Z. A. & Finlayson, M. & Halpern, B. S. & Jorge, M. A. & Lombana, A. & Lourie, S. A. & Martin, K. D. & McManus, E. & Molnar, J. & Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J." box="[329,561,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref17597" refString="Spalding, M. D., Fox, H. E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Spalding
|
||
<emphasis id="B913C227A462FF85FE14EB60F3CDFCCD" box="[437,487,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |