200 lines
29 KiB
XML
200 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6382373B89D384A68F027360C926528A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157611" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35c189af-bf5b-4725-b573-701ce911ce36" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157611" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461011122412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hooge, Matthew D., Smith, Julian P. S. & Iii" docDate="2004" docId="03CE390F5615FF98FEC3CCCE3119341D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00442.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 442" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Conaperta earnhardti Hooge, Smith & Iii, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFF74177561DFF92FFCBC81F304F334B" masterDocTitle="New acoels (Acoela, Acoelomorpha) from North Carolina" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698567377031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3453A70FB9424093776C8815A6D4E62A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A96C2B044DCCCFD5813076628F766619">
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<mods:title id="B5FC3950FB14869385EB183234E11256">New acoels (Acoela, Acoelomorpha) from North Carolina</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7CFC106E5EEAA45A9F1C5C457D0D78D9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3DE3C41AE95AF946BEB3A32E56FE6C9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22611D3932BA5FFD6EA9246C9ACBA26C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C074810EC5E1D585978220127F20D04C">Hooge, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E654EEFC4ED555587941207F3071E675" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6ADEDAC3A4925772D9DC0C6B97A3B9FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FED1AFF70D668DB96DF8DBAE9AB0E417">Smith, Julian P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F91890827CCD95D3AB4554750C3FDD88" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCDED37B20BCF226CB915A8476FB4513">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE51F09377450007BF90032C1D2B873">Iii</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F6F487DACE23859A9C9CB796F6806A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="360C9B0EBB10E24212C655C4F23D88DB">
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<mods:title id="546DEC644295826BAA54F38A47624FC2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="39807A71D0774FCA3246520788F969F2">
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<mods:date id="1A9B7ACB6295AF3EFC6449A9ECA69F13">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3BA52F9DBCD79C983D312EE7DFDDD8E1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C641B42F8A4DF8F317BAF16724B485D8">442</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A1F5DBD3A218CC2D8A91890ED351D63F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6C7A6279304CDF328591D9417C6AA2D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42E79634C81D991FAA807A0F5BA3CA3D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3674BF46728C6DC95BB0F5AD5093727E" type="GBIF-Dataset">35c189af-bf5b-4725-b573-701ce911ce36</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A981C35383E9422ADA7EE5A2CBC45455" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C9B9E1BAAAB6314F1BA25599253BEE2" type="Zenodo-Dep">157611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0748005117D54BD029C21CAA1445A48F" type="ZooBank">1A67AA04-C118-4293-84C0-9B00928A2203</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE390F5615FF98FEC3CCCE3119341D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE390F5615FF98FEC3CCCE3119341D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE390F5615FF98FEC3CCCE3119341D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C37DDB925615FF9AFEC3CCCE32B337A0" box="[264,764,1233,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD888195615FF9AFEC3CCCE32B337A0" blockId="8.[264,764,1164,1259]" box="[264,764,1233,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0903F755615FF9AFEC3CCCE32B337A0" bold="true" box="[264,764,1233,1259]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5615FF9AFEC3CCCE32B337A0" bold="true" box="[264,764,1233,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5615FF9AFEC3CCCE324137A0" box="[264,526,1233,1259]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Anaperidae" genus="Conaperta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="earnhardti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5615FF9AFEC3CCCE324137A0" bold="true" box="[264,526,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conaperta earnhardti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220E9705615FF9AFDDECCCE323C37A0" box="[533,627,1233,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C949C5615FF9AFD49CCCE32BC37A0" box="[642,755,1233,1259]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="10.[264,368,283,307]" captionStartId-1="11.[264,368,1693,1717]" captionStartId-2="12.[264,368,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1265,329,1665]" captionTargetBox-2="[378,1210,329,1178]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[321,1267,329,1667]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[378,1210,329,1178]" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. bn, bursal nozzle; cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gp, gonopore; gr, granules; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A. Ventral view of living specimen. B. Sagittal view of reproductive organs in living specimen. C. Sagittal histological section. bn, bursal nozzle; e, egg; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; sv, seminal vesicle." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; wholemount stained with Alexa 488 labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of ventral bodywall musculature. For explanation of muscle patterns see Hooge (2001). B. Projection of musculature associated with reproductive organs. C. Projection showing penis musculature inside of seminal vesicle. cm, circular muscles; cop, male copulatory aparatus; lpm, longitudinal penis muscle; m, mouth; p, penis; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; u, Ushaped muscles; vcm, ventral crossover muscles." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/168890/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/168891/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37DDB925615FF9AFEC3CD033326353D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD888195615FF9AFEC3CD03336836E5" blockId="8.[264,1323,1308,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5615FF9AFEC3CD0331F3367D" bold="true" box="[264,444,1308,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB5615FF9AFEC3CD03310A367D" box="[264,325,1308,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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Material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB5615FF9AFE04CD03320F367D" box="[463,576,1308,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5615FF9AFD86CD0332E8367D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[589,679,1308,1334]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5615FF9AFD7ACD033343367D" box="[689,780,1308,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PLATY</collectionCode>
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1647, set of 1.5µmthick serial sagittal sections of epoxyembedded specimen stained with toluidine blue, collected
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<date id="FFD9AED95615FF9AFB4BCD5B35673615" box="[1152,1320,1348,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-10">October 2002</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB5615FF9AFEC3CD73313236CD" box="[264,381,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5615FF9AFE44CD7331A636CD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[399,489,1388,1414]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5615FF9AFE3CCD73321D36CD" box="[503,594,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PLATY</collectionCode>
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1648, set of 1.5µmthick serial sagittal sections;
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5615FF9AFB1ACD73356436CD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1233,1323,1388,1414]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5615FF9AFEC3CD8B312C36E5" box="[264,355,1428,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PLATY</collectionCode>
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1649, epoxyembedded whole mount.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195615FF9AFEF3CDA3333436B5" blockId="8.[264,1323,1308,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5615FF9AFEF3CDA331AB369D" bold="true" box="[312,484,1468,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB5615FF9AFEF3CDA3313A369D" box="[312,373,1468,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality
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</emphasis>
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. Oak Island, NC, from shallow subtidal medium grained sand inside Lockwoods Folly Inlet (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53EEDE5615FF9AFDE8CDFB32F036B5" box="[547,703,1508,1534]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="33.914722">33° 54' 53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53EEDE5615FF9AFD00CDFB332036B5" box="[715,879,1508,1534]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="-78.23499">78° 14' 06"W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195615FF9AFEF3CE133326353D" blockId="8.[264,1323,1308,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5615FF9AFEF3CE1332CB356D" bold="true" box="[312,644,1548,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other Material Examined</emphasis>
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. Living specimens in squeeze preparations; four sets of 1.5µmthick serial sagittal sections of epoxyembeded specimens; whole mounts for fluorescence imaging of musculature (eight specimens).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37DDB925615FF9AFEF3CE9B32D3358D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD888195615FF9AFEF3CE9B32D3358D" blockId="8.[264,1323,1308,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5615FF9AFEF3CE9B31F235D5" bold="true" box="[312,445,1668,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Species named in memory of racecar driver, and North Carolina native, Dale “The Intimidator” Earnhardt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37DDB925615FF98FEF3CECB33423575" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD888195615FF9AFEF3CECB346B345D" blockId="8.[264,1323,1308,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5615FF9AFEF3CECB318635A5" bold="true" box="[312,457,1748,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
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. Examined specimens 350 to 650 µm long and ~125 µm wide (
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<figureCitation id="135C949C5615FF9AFB0FCECB354135A5" box="[1220,1294,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,368,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. bn, bursal nozzle; cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gp, gonopore; gr, granules; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs.6</figureCitation>
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A, B, 7A, 8A). Body cylindrical. Anterior and posterior ends rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195615FF9AFEF3CF3B34E2342D" blockId="8.[264,1323,1308,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Epidermis completely ciliated. Body without coloration in transmitted light, but gut contents green in color. Many mucoid glands present; arranged in distinct rows.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF18D8915617FF98FEC3C904329332AB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="8BD888195617FF98FEC3C904329332AB" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5617FF98FEC3C90431C23278" bold="true" box="[264,397,283,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5617FF98FE55C90332C53278" box="[414,650,284,307]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Anaperidae" genus="Conaperta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="earnhardti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5617FF98FE55C90332C53278" box="[414,650,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conaperta earnhardti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220E9705617FF98FD58C90432A53278" box="[659,746,283,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5617FF98FD58C90432A53278" bold="true" box="[659,746,283,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. bn, bursal nozzle; cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gp, gonopore; gr, granules; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195617FF98FEF3CA7B34B5300D" blockId="10.[264,1324,612,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Bodywall musculature with circular muscles that encircle the body along entire length of animal; straight longitudinal muscles present between frontal organ and anterior edge of mouth; longitudinal muscles with a longitudinal orientation anteriorly that bend medially to cross diagonally over the body (longitudinalcrossover fibers present in dorsal and ventral body walls; longitudinal muscles in the anterior half of body that wrap around the posterior rim of mouth (Ushaped muscles) present in ventral body wall (
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<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FB45CB33349C300D" box="[1166,1235,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,329,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[378,1210,329,1178]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; wholemount stained with Alexa 488 labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of ventral bodywall musculature. For explanation of muscle patterns see Hooge (2001). B. Projection of musculature associated with reproductive organs. C. Projection showing penis musculature inside of seminal vesicle. cm, circular muscles; cop, male copulatory aparatus; lpm, longitudinal penis muscle; m, mouth; p, penis; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; u, Ushaped muscles; vcm, ventral crossover muscles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195617FF98FEF3CB4B324430DD" blockId="10.[264,1324,612,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Frontal organ well developed; cell bodies of frontal glands positioned ~100 µm behind frontal pore (
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<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FE6ACB6331A730DD" box="[417,488,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,368,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. bn, bursal nozzle; cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gp, gonopore; gr, granules; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195617FF98FEF3CBBB34DB30AD" blockId="10.[264,1324,612,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mouth opening on ventral surface, middle of body. Digestive central syncytium extends from frontal glands posteriorly to level of male copulatory apparatus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195617FF98FEF3CBEB3174377D" blockId="10.[264,1324,612,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Ovaries paired, ventral; extend from frontal glands posteriorly to bursal nozzle (
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<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FB30CBEB3157377D" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,368,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. bn, bursal nozzle; cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gp, gonopore; gr, granules; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195617FF98FEF3CC5B330A37CD" blockId="10.[264,1324,612,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Testes paired, lateral to eggs, compact; separate from ovary. Testes extend from level of statocyst posteriorly to level of bursal nozzle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195617FF98FEF3CC8B3276379D" blockId="10.[264,1324,612,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Common genital pore opens posteriorly to male copulatory apparatus and anteriorly to vagina (
|
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<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FE4FCCA33199379D" box="[388,470,1212,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,368,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. bn, bursal nozzle; cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gp, gonopore; gr, granules; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FE28CCA331BC379D" box="[483,499,1212,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,329,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[321,1267,329,1667]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A. Ventral view of living specimen. B. Sagittal view of reproductive organs in living specimen. C. Sagittal histological section. bn, bursal nozzle; e, egg; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; sv, seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168890/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195617FF98FEF3CCFB34C6363D" blockId="10.[264,1324,612,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Vagina positioned somewhat to the right side of male copulatory organ, rather than directly anteriorly. Vagina filled glandular secrections in the form of tear dropshaped clusters of granules. Vagina surrounded by thick muscular sphincter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FBA7CD2B348C3605" box="[1132,1219,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,368,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. bn, bursal nozzle; cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gp, gonopore; gr, granules; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FB1ECD2B34AA3605" box="[1237,1253,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,329,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[321,1267,329,1667]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A. Ventral view of living specimen. B. Sagittal view of reproductive organs in living specimen. C. Sagittal histological section. bn, bursal nozzle; e, egg; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; sv, seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168890/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FB33CD2B35483605" box="[1272,1287,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,329,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[378,1210,329,1178]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; wholemount stained with Alexa 488 labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of ventral bodywall musculature. For explanation of muscle patterns see Hooge (2001). B. Projection of musculature associated with reproductive organs. C. Projection showing penis musculature inside of seminal vesicle. cm, circular muscles; cop, male copulatory aparatus; lpm, longitudinal penis muscle; m, mouth; p, penis; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; u, Ushaped muscles; vcm, ventral crossover muscles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Walled seminal bursa leads to welldeveloped bursal nozzle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FC1FCD433468363D" box="[980,1063,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,368,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. bn, bursal nozzle; cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gp, gonopore; gr, granules; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FBF8CD43340C363D" box="[1075,1091,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,329,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[321,1267,329,1667]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A. Ventral view of living specimen. B. Sagittal view of reproductive organs in living specimen. C. Sagittal histological section. bn, bursal nozzle; e, egg; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; sv, seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168890/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195617FF98FEF3CD9B33423575" blockId="10.[264,1324,612,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Gonopore opens directly to welldeveloped penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FC63CD9B33B136D5" box="[936,1022,1412,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,368,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. bn, bursal nozzle; cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gp, gonopore; gr, granules; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 7C). Slightly curved penis with outer longitudinal and inner circular muscle fibers that surround lumen filled with spherical clusters of granular gland secretions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5617FF98FCA3CDCB33F636A5" box="[872,953,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,368,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conaperta earnhardti sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. C. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive structures. bn, bursal nozzle; cop, male copulatory apparatus; cv, chordoid vacuole; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; gp, gonopore; gr, granules; m, mouth; mg, mucoid gland; p, penis; sb, seminal bursa; sp, sperm; sph, muscular sphincter surrounding vagina; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes; v, vagina." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 7B, C, 8C). Proximal end of penis somewhat bulbous. Penis invaginated into muscular seminal vesicle filled with sperm that surrounds proximal end of penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DDB925617FF98FEF3CE533119341D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195617FF98FEF3CE533119341D" blockId="10.[264,1324,612,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5617FF98FEF3CE5331E5352D" bold="true" box="[312,426,1612,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The unusual vagina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5617FF98FD15CE5333AC352E" box="[734,995,1612,1637]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Anaperidae" genus="Conaperta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="earnhardti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5617FF98FD15CE5333AC352E" box="[734,995,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conaperta earnhardti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguishes it from other known species of the genus. The distinctive granular secretions in the lumen of the vagina, and the sizable muscular sphincter surrounding the vagina are diagnostic characters for this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5617FF98FDCACEDB32853596" box="[513,714,1732,1757]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Anaperidae" genus="Conaperta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="krana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5617FF98FDCACEDB32853596" box="[513,714,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conaperta krana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5617FF98FCCFCEDB332E3596" box="[772,865,1732,1757]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Anaperidae" genus="Conaperta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="thela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5617FF98FCCFCEDB332E3596" box="[772,865,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. thela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have vaginal sphincters (although much less welldeveloped that that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5617FF98FD11CEF33334344E" box="[730,891,1772,1797]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Anaperidae" genus="Conaperta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="earnhardti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5617FF98FD11CEF33334344E" box="[730,891,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. earnhardti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but these species have differently constructed penes, and have eyespots and zooxanthellae—features absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5617FF98FB0FCF0B3101341E" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Anaperidae" genus="Conaperta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="earnhardti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5617FF98FB0FCF0B3101341E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. earnhardti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |