708 lines
81 KiB
XML
708 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="06ED4C879D72A800DB1C7B7A60BE0A1C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199640" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0f18771-8675-4017-a059-3848a710a6a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460341827883" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Loader, Simon P., Gower, David J., Müller, Hendrik & Menegon, Michele" docDate="2010" docId="03C99D08FFC9877D269B224BFAC6FEA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02694p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2694" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Callulina kanga Loader, Gower, Müller & Menegon, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFF0E570FFCE8770260C2061FFE6FF85" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Callulina (Amphibia: Anura: Brevicipitidae) from the Nguru Mountains, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698261261705" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3B76BF92774DF8614B19A42DAED63B0C">Two new species of Callulina (Amphibia: Anura: Brevicipitidae) from the Nguru Mountains, Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="03776DE3877B0444AF55E8274CF3CBE1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8199C5310CFD38B636071FF955487A21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D5B2F7FAA2B673C15712AF257874770">Loader, Simon P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="389CB75683BE9CF23342E08BDABE9B89">Gower, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="610B344ADC7D52D4CDEB690299C8A3FE">Müller, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B77039D8AD34305DBB44DB6CCD3FF29E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9C0A264ACC2AE9155FD63AF444195CE3">Menegon, Michele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="32A811162A78EB2D1E38BFC1789A7A42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0B15738362BFABF0CDDA69983CE218A3">
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<mods:date id="D198E5703F86CB4B7006CF1F92464946">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="6F3D3E3E18C923C88D4A75136A534596" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199640</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C99D08FFC9877D269B224BFAC6FEA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99D08FFC9877D269B224BFAC6FEA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C99D08FFC9877D269B224BFAC6FEA7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C37A7F95FFC98777269B224BFC74FD2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC98777269B224BFE26FDC1" blockId="7.[151,586,554,615]" box="[151,448,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0979B72FFC98777269B224BFE26FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,448,554,580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777269B224BFE26FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,448,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777269B224BFEBDFDC1" ID-CoL="697CB" box="[151,347,554,580]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777269B224BFEBDFDC1" bold="true" box="[151,347,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Callulina kanga</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2274D77FFC98777276E224BFE26FDC1" box="[354,448,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC98777269B222CFDACFDE3" blockId="7.[151,586,554,615]" box="[151,586,589,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC98777269B222CFEE3FDE2" box="[151,261,589,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,260,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[244,1344,249,1221]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. a) Map of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and southern Kenya showing the distribution of Callulina b) Distribution of C. hanseni sp. nov. (circle) and C. kanga sp. nov. (triangle) in the Nguru Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC98777271F222CFEC2FDE2" box="[275,292,589,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,481,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,455,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of key morphometric ratios across nominate species of Callulina, see also Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC98777273C222CFEA6FDE2" box="[304,320,589,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,197,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the holotype (MTSN 8205) of Callulina kanga sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199644/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC987772742222CFEB9FDE2" box="[334,351,589,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1986]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1986]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal, ventral and laterial views of the paratype (MTSN 5017) of Callulina kanga sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC987772767222CFE9AFDE2" box="[363,380,589,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,630,654]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Callulina kanga" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC987772785222CFE7CFDE2" box="[393,410,589,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,255,935,959]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sonogram of Callulina kanga sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="33">8</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6E219A5FFC9877727AB222CFDEFFDE2" box="[423,521,589,615]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,243,153,177]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,280,985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for the two new species of Callulina, all measurements in mm. See Materials and Methods for explanation of abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F7C96FFC88776269B20F8FDBEFF54" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF1F7C96FFC88776269B20F8FDBEFF54">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E219A5FFC98777241B222CFDCEFDE2" box="[535,552,589,615]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,288,1591]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of key morphometric characters across nominate species of Callulina (see Figure 4)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F7C96FFC2877C269B20F6FAF8FF2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF1F7C96FFC2877C269B20F6FAF8FF2A">2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E219A5FFC987772438222CFDA5FDE2" box="[564,579,589,615]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,859,883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,947,1974]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Uncorrected pairwise (p-) distances for 1170 base pairs of 12 S, 16 S rRNA and cytb mtDNA sequence data for" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F7C96FFC3877D269B233AFA7AFCF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF1F7C96FFC3877D269B233AFA7AFCF6">3</tableCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC98777269B22F9FC74FD2A" blockId="7.[151,914,664,687]" box="[151,914,664,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777269B22F9FF1AFD2A" box="[151,252,664,687]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777269B22F9FF1AFD2A" box="[151,252,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Callulina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. 4 Menegon
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||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877727AA22F9FE3AFD2A" box="[422,476,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2008) p.114, appendix 1, and table 3, 4.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A7F95FFC98777269B22BCFB0DFC57" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC98777269B22BCFE06FCE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,733,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777269B22BCFEF2FD72" bold="true" box="[151,276,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC98777269B22BCFEE9FD72" box="[151,271,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED71B4DBFFC98777271122BCFE96FD72" box="[285,368,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">MTSN</collectionCode>
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8205, an adult male, collected in
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<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777251E22BCFC87FD72" box="[786,865,733,759]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Kanga</taxonomicName>
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Forest Reserve, Mwomero District, Morogoro Region,
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<collectingCountry id="F3776C8EFFC9877726F02363FE8CFC99" box="[252,362,770,796]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE544AD9FFC9877727742363FDC1FC99" box="[376,551,770,796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-5.9771304">5° 58' 37.67''S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE544AD9FFC9877724382363FD03FC99" box="[564,741,770,796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="37.699245">37°41'57.28''E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4C9881FBFFC9877724FE2363FCDBFC99" box="[754,829,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
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by Michele Menegon on
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<date id="FFDE0ADEFFC9877722782363FA82FC99" box="[1140,1380,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="2004-11-04">November 4th 2004</date>
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(see
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<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC98777269B2349FF1FFCC7" box="[151,249,808,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,260,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[244,1344,249,1221]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. a) Map of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and southern Kenya showing the distribution of Callulina b) Distribution of C. hanseni sp. nov. (circle) and C. kanga sp. nov. (triangle) in the Nguru Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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b). This specimen has also been sequenced for partial fragments of 12S, 16S and
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<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877722C12349FB19FCC4" box="[1229,1279,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">cytb</emphasis>
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(see Genetic difference and Appendix 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC9877726C92313FB0DFC57" blockId="7.[151,1437,733,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877726C92313FEA0FC09" bold="true" box="[197,326,882,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC9877726C92313FEA7FC09" box="[197,321,882,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71B4DBFFC9877727432313FE42FC09" box="[335,420,882,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">MTSN</collectionCode>
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||
5017, an adult male, collected at the
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<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877725882313FC33FC09" box="[900,981,882,908]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Kanga</taxonomicName>
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||
Forest Reserve, Mwomero District, Morogoro Region,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3776C8EFFC98777278923F4FE11FC2A" box="[389,503,917,943]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE544AD9FFC98777240823F4FD54FC2A" box="[516,690,917,943]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-5.9167776">05°55'00.4" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE544AD9FFC9877724CD23F4FC67FC2A" box="[705,897,917,943]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="37.705585">037°42'20.1" E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9881FBFFC98777258223F4FC0CFC2A" box="[910,1002,917,943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
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||
by Frontier-Tanzania on
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<date id="FFDE0ADEFFC98777232B23F4FA7BFC2A" box="[1319,1437,917,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1919-06-04">19/04/06.</date>
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<collectionCode id="ED71B4DBFFC98777269B23D9FF0FFC57" box="[151,233,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">MTSN</collectionCode>
|
||
5017 has been sequenced for partial fragments of 12S, 16S, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877725EE23D9FBF4FC54" box="[994,1042,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
(see Appendix 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A7F95FFC9877726C923BBFA7AF92F" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC9877726C923BBFD11FBD9" blockId="7.[151,1437,733,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877726C923BBFEAFFC71" bold="true" box="[197,329,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
The new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777244B23BBFD5CFC76" box="[583,698,986,1011]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777244B23BBFD5CFC76" box="[583,698,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Callulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned to the brevicipitid genus based on the following characteristics: Truncated or expanded terminal phalanges (simple in
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC987772211239CFEF7FBBC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Spelaeophyrne,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877722E0239CFA7EFB93" box="[1260,1432,1021,1046]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Probreviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Probreviceps</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777269B2441FEEBFBBC" box="[151,269,1056,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Breviceps</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877727402441FE14FBBC" box="[332,498,1056,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Balebreviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877727402441FE14FBBC" box="[332,498,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Balebreviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
); single posterior denticulated row in the palate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777225A2441FB23FBBC" box="[1110,1221,1056,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777225A2441FB23FBBC" box="[1110,1221,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Callulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two denticulated rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877726F92422FE69FBD9" box="[245,399,1091,1116]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Probreviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877726F92422FE69FBD9" box="[245,399,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Probreviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, glandular mass in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877724782422FD01FBD9" box="[628,743,1091,1116]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877724782422FD01FBD9" box="[628,743,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC9877726C92404FAFDFB62" blockId="7.[151,1437,733,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
A small sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777277A2404FE0CFBFB" box="[374,490,1125,1150]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777277A2404FE0CFBFB" box="[374,490,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Callulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Snout-urostyle length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9881FBFFC9877725012404FC24FBFA" box="[781,962,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="23.4" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="23.1">23.1–23.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL: SUL ratio 0.36–0.38. Tympanum present but sometimes obscured by granular skin, TD: SUL ratio 0.04–0.05. TD: TED ratio 0.75–0.85. Fingertips expanded, with the ratio between the width at the first subarticular versus width at distal phalanx 0.70. The species lacks any glandular masses on arms or legs and also lacks interocular patterning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC9877726C92491FE3AF99A" blockId="7.[151,1437,733,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877726C92491FE65FA8C" box="[197,387,1264,1289]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877726C92491FE65FA8C" box="[197,387,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Callulina kanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most clearly resembles C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877724CC2491FCE3FA8C" box="[704,773,1264,1289]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877724CC2491FCE3FA8C" box="[704,773,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Generally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877725982491FC1AFA8C" box="[916,1020,1264,1289]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877725982491FC1AFA8C" box="[916,1020,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a larger tympanum relative to the distance of tympanum to the eye, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877724D92572FCA2FAA9" box="[725,836,1299,1324]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877724D92572FCA2FAA9" box="[725,836,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. kanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the tympanum diameter is less than the distance between tympanum and eye. However, in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877725662554FC34FACB" box="[874,978,1333,1358]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877725662554FC34FACB" box="[874,978,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the distance of tympanum to the eye is greater than the size of the tympanum (eight of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66E797FFC9877724E42539FC73FAF7" box="[744,917,1368,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="generic">58 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: BMNH 1974.24, 2000-205, ZMB 21777, 23341, MCZ A 13624-25, 25493, USNM 200072) (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E219A5FFC98777253A251BFC69FA11" box="[822,911,1402,1428]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,288,1591]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of key morphometric characters across nominate species of Callulina (see Figure 4)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F7C96FFC2877C269B20F6FAF8FF2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF1F7C96FFC2877C269B20F6FAF8FF2A">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC9877725C6251BFBD5FA11" box="[970,1075,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,481,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,455,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of key morphometric ratios across nominate species of Callulina, see also Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tympanum size seems to be sexually dimorphic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151EFFFC98777278B25FCFD8CFA32" author="Loader" box="[391,618,1437,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Loader, S. P., Measey, G. J., de Sa, R. D. & Malonza, P. K. (2009 a) A new brevicipitid species (Anura: Brevicipitidae: Callulina) from the fragmented forests of the Taita Hills, Kenya. Zootaxa, 2123, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Loader
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877727EE25FCFDFAFA33" box="[482,540,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777249725FCFCF4FA33" box="[667,786,1437,1462]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dawida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777249725FCFCF4FA33" box="[667,786,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. dawida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777254725FCFC21FA33" box="[843,967,1437,1462]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777254725FCFC21FA33" box="[843,967,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. hanseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) such that differences might also reflect overlap between the different sexes, but not all specimens were sexed to evaluate this. Morphologically
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777238D25A1FF39FA79" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777238D25A1FF39FA79" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. kanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877727302582FE67FA79" box="[316,385,1507,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877727302582FE67FA79" box="[316,385,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar, but are clearly distinguished based only on call and molecular data and highly disjunct distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC9877726C92649FA7AF92F" blockId="7.[151,1437,733,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
With the exception of
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877727C22649FD57F9C4" box="[462,689,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877727C22649FDDCF9C4" box="[462,570,1576,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">C. kreffti</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777244A2649FD57F9C4" box="[582,689,1576,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">C. kanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all other species in expansion of fingertips (<0.70 distal width at third terminal phalanx - distal width at subarticular tubercle), presence of tympanum (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777269B260CFEFFF903" box="[151,281,1645,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laphami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777269B260CFEFFF903" box="[151,281,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. laphami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777275D260CFE04F903" box="[337,482,1645,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shengena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777275D260CFE04F903" box="[337,482,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. shengena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), absence of large continuous glandular mass on legs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777226C260CFA8CF903" box="[1120,1386,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777226C260CFB3DF903" box="[1120,1243,1645,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dawida">C. dawida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC9877722EA260CFA80F903" box="[1254,1382,1645,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanseni">C. hanseni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC98777269B26F1FECEF92C" box="[151,296,1680,1705]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shengena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC98777269B26F1FECEF92C" box="[151,296,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. shengena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The species can also be distinguished on the basis of DNA sequence, call, and distribution data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A7F95FFC9877D26C926D3FEF3FF52" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC9877A26C926D3FEBEFBF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,733,1983]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,699,2032]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC9877726C926D3FE15F949" bold="true" box="[197,499,1714,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC98777277326D3FE0BF949" box="[383,493,1714,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(See
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC98777243426D3FD7AF949" box="[568,668,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,197,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the holotype (MTSN 8205) of Callulina kanga sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199644/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) Body robust. Tips of fingers expanded, distal width of terminal phalanx 0.70 of the width of distal subarticular tubercle. Tips of fingers expanded laterally, with circummarginal grooves posterior to distal phalanx. Distal phalanx expanded beyond the width of the base of the phalanx. First finger shortest, second and fourth equal, third longest. Inner metatarsal tubercle rounded and raised, separated marginally at the point of contact on the edge of the palm by a wedge-shaped medial palmar tubercle from a larger outer metatarsal tubercle. Slightly smaller palmar tubercles present on palm. Large subarticular tubercles at the base of each finger. Third and fourth finger with smaller paired tubercles between basal articular tubercle and subarticular tubercles. Dorsoventrally expanded toe tips with slightly folded but smooth ventral surface. Tips of toes slightly expanded laterally, with circummarginal grooves posterior to distal phalanx. Toe tips with generally smooth ventral surface with some folds. First toe same length as second, third and fifth equal and larger than first and second toe, fourth longest. Inner metatarsal tubercle large, rounded and raised, almost touching a smaller sized, rounded, raised, outer metatarsal tubercle. Smaller palmar tubercles present on base of foot. Subarticular tubercles at the base of each toe, large subarticular tubercles on third, fourth and fifth toe at the phalangeal joints. All tubercles on hands and feet grey/blue/pale colour against pale brown background. Nostrils rounded, nearer to tip of snout than eye. Interorbital space flat, larger than width of eyelid. Pupil horizontal. Tympanum present and ovoid, higher than wide. Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region sloping slightly concavely. Snout just visible in ventral view. Vent is posteroventrally positioned. Tongue rounded. Single posterior denticulated row on the palate. Incision around tympanic region on left side, and large, square-shaped piece of body wall missing on left ventrolateral side at midbody.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F7C96FFC68778269B27C0FB0AF83C" box="[151,1260,1953,1977]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1930]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC68778269B27C0FB0AF83C" blockId="8.[151,1260,1953,1977]" box="[151,1260,1953,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC68778269B27C0FEFCF83C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1953,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the holotype (MTSN 8205) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC6877825E827C3FB76F83C" box="[996,1168,1954,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC6877825E827C3FB76F83C" box="[996,1168,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Callulina kanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2274D77FFC68778229A27C0FB0AF83C" box="[1174,1260,1953,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F7C96FFC78779269B27B6FB14F86A" box="[151,1266,2007,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199645/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1986]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC78779269B27B6FB14F86A" blockId="9.[151,1266,2007,2031]" box="[151,1266,2007,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC78779269B27B6FEFFF86A" bold="true" box="[151,281,2007,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, ventral and laterial views of the paratype (MTSN 5017) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC7877925E527B9FB70F86A" box="[1001,1174,2008,2031]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC7877925E527B9FB70F86A" box="[1001,1174,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Callulina kanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2274D77FFC78779229027B6FB14F86A" box="[1180,1266,2007,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F7C96FFC4877A269B2217FE2AFD08" box="[151,460,630,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC4877A269B2217FE2AFD08" blockId="10.[151,460,630,654]" box="[151,460,630,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC4877A269B2217FEFFFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,281,630,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC4877A272C2217FE2AFD08" box="[288,460,630,653]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Callulina kanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC4877A26C9241AFF0FFAF0" blockId="10.[151,1437,699,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Dorsum brown with scattered, darker brown/black regular patches. Two large middorsal pale irregular patches are evident, one level with the arm insertion and the other on the sacral region. Skin granular, with slightly larger glandular masses on lateral sides and posterior end around arm insertion, thighs, and urostyle region. Ventral surface paler brown, cream-tan. Symmetrical, irregular white blotches on either side of the chin, extending to the corner of the mouth, and part of the canthus. Tympanic region pale brown/cream. Dark edged tympanic ridge extends from posterior edge of eyelid to arm insertion. Loreal and canthal regions dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC4877A26C925E1FA82FA45" blockId="10.[151,1437,699,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC4877A26C925E1FE31FA1F" bold="true" box="[197,471,1408,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Measures of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC4877A276925E1FE35FA1F" box="[357,467,1408,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ED = 2.8; ETD = 1.3; HL = 7.0; IOD = 4.7; JW = 7.4; LF3 = 2.9; LT4 = 3.9; ND = 1.6; NED = 2.0; NLD = 1.0; SUL = 23.7; TD = 1.1; TL = 8.7; TSL = 5.9; WDF3 = 1.0; WDTF3 = 0.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC4877A26C925AAFE01F9B5" blockId="10.[151,1437,699,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC4877A26C925AAFE35FA60" bold="true" box="[197,467,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Measures of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC4877A276F25AAFE35FA60" box="[355,467,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MTSN 5017 – see
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC4877A24CD25AAFCC5FA60" box="[705,803,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1986]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1986]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal, ventral and laterial views of the paratype (MTSN 5017) of Callulina kanga sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199645/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).— ED = 2.9; ETD = 1.2; HL = 7.4; IOD = 4.7; JW = 7.6; LF3 = 3.0; LT4 = 3.7; ND = 1.4; NED = 2.1; NLD = 1.0; SUL = 23.1; TD = 0.9; TL = 8.8; TSL = 6.1; WDF3 = 1.0; WDTF3 = 0.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC4877A26C9265AFB27F925" blockId="10.[151,1437,699,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC4877A26C9265AFD70F9D0" bold="true" box="[197,662,1595,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Morphological and colour variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC4877A24DA265AFCDBF9D0" box="[726,829,1595,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC4877A224B265AFB56F9D0" box="[1095,1200,1595,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the overall body proportions and key morphometric measures. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC4877A24F72600FC85F9FE" box="[763,867,1633,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a much smoother skin, and has only a few dark symmetrical patches on the dorsum. Incision on left hand side of the tympanic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC4877A26C926CAFEE7F8B0" blockId="10.[151,1437,699,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC4877A26C926CAFE62F940" bold="true" box="[197,388,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Colour in life.</emphasis>
|
||
An overall brown colouration with scattered whitish areas giving parts a marbled appearance. The whitish areas are more conspicuous around the eyes and eyelids, tympanum area and on the back. Small white-tipped warts are irregularly present, especially on flanks throat and belly. Iris is grey. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC4877A269B277AFF1AF8B0" box="[151,252,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,630,654]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Callulina kanga" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC4877B26C92721FEE7FEE9" blockId="10.[151,1437,699,2032]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,364]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC4877A26C92721FE5CF8DF" bold="true" box="[197,442,1856,1882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Typical call represents the only example of a clearly biphasic call within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC4877A269B2706FEEAF805" box="[151,268,1895,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC4877A269B2706FEEAF805" box="[151,268,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Callulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is formed by an initial whistle consisting of a single unpulsed long note with two peaks of amplitude followed, after a brief interval, by a single pulse train and, after another interval, by a group of similar 3 to 10 pulse trains. The typical call is usually reached after a series of ‘pre-calls’ consisting of the whistle followed by a single or double pulse train. Pre-calls can be repeated 3 to 5 times. These observations are based on recordings of 9 calls at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC5877B246720F9FD7BFF37" box="[619,669,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, estimated to be from 4 individuals. Parameters are given as mean, (range), and standard deviation. Typical calls consist of a whistle that starts at 1.69 kHz (1.66–1.72) SD 0.02, rises and ends at 2.1 kHz (2.09–2.23) SD 0.51. Whistle duration is
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE544AD9FFC5877B22262083FB84FF79" box="[1066,1122,226,252]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.18–0.25) SD 0.02. The whistle is followed by a series of 3 to 10 pulse trains, each train consisting of four or five pulses. The single pulse train duration is
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE544AD9FFC5877B27A8214CFE0AFEC2" box="[420,492,301,327]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="-0.08">0.08 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.074–0.096) SD 0.007, with a pulse rate of about 7/8 pulses per second. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC5877B269B2133FF1DFEE9" box="[151,251,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,255,935,959]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sonogram of Callulina kanga sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F7C96FFC5877B269B23C6FD5FFC3A" box="[151,697,935,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC5877B269B23C6FD5FFC3A" blockId="11.[151,697,935,959]" box="[151,697,935,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC5877B269B23C6FEFEFC3A" bold="true" box="[151,280,935,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Sonogram of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC5877B27BD23C9FDBBFC3A" box="[433,605,936,959]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC5877B27BD23C9FDBBFC3A" box="[433,605,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Callulina kanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2274D77FFC5877B246823C6FD5FFC3A" box="[612,697,935,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F7C96FFC5877B269B26A0FEE6F8BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199646/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[285,1299,1014,1701]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC5877B269B26A0FEE6F8BD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1729,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC5877B269B26A0FEFAF95C" bold="true" box="[151,284,1729,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of the Nguru mountains. Upper left, the habitat at the collecting site of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC5877B228226A3FAD8F95C" box="[1166,1342,1730,1753]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC5877B228226A3FAD8F95C" box="[1166,1342,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Callulina kanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at about 800 m asl; Upper right:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC5877B27AC2680FE01F97D" box="[416,487,1761,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Kanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC5877B24602680FD55F97D" box="[620,691,1761,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Kanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
peak in the background. Lower left: habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC5877B22B12683FA67F97C" box="[1213,1409,1762,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC5877B22B12683FA67F97C" box="[1213,1409,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Callulina hanseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at about 2000 m asl. Lower right: the forest of Nguru South viewed from one of the several rocky outcrops present at higher elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC5877B26C92707FC95F874" blockId="11.[151,1436,1894,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC5877B26C92707FE68F805" bold="true" box="[197,398,1894,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC5877B27C02706FDD2F804" box="[460,564,1895,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected from a branch above head height, at a place where several other individuals were calling but not located. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC5877B24F927EDFCBCF823" box="[757,858,1932,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was discovered cryptically hiding in the axils of leaves in primary submontane forest (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC5877B248427D0FD08F84E" box="[648,750,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[285,1299,1014,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[280,1306,1010,1708]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitats of the Nguru mountains. Upper left, the habitat at the collecting site of Callulina kanga at about 800 m asl; Upper right: Kanga forest with Kanga peak in the background. Lower left: habitat of Callulina hanseni at about 2000 m asl. Lower right: the forest of Nguru South viewed from one of the several rocky outcrops present at higher elevation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199646/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species was not heard calling from the ground, and the expanded fingertips might suggest a strictly arboreal habit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F7C96FFC2877C269B20F6FAF8FF2A" ID-Table-UUID="DF1F7C96FFC2877C269B20F6FAF8FF2A" box="[151,1310,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F7C96FFC2877C269B20F6FAF8FF2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1419,288,1591]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC2877C269B20F6FAF8FF2A" blockId="12.[151,1419,151,268]" box="[151,1310,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C269B20F6FEEEFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of key morphometric characters across nominate species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C221B20F9FB9AFF2A" box="[1047,1148,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C221B20F9FB9AFF2A" box="[1047,1148,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Callulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Figure 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC2877C27FA20ABFA6DFF64" blockId="12.[151,1419,151,268]" box="[502,1419,202,225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Tibia - SUL TD – SUL TD – ETD ETD – SUL WDTF3 –WDF3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC2877C26932094FEA2FE89" blockId="12.[151,1419,151,268]" box="[159,324,245,268]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C26932094FEEBFE89" box="[159,269,245,268]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dawida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C26932094FEEBFE89" box="[159,269,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C. dawida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 21
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC2877C26932141FAF7F9B2" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F960DEBEFFC2788F269B2141FA6DF9B2" box="[151,1419,288,1591]" gridcols="6" gridrows="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2141FA6DFEB2" box="[151,1419,288,311]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2141FE95FEB2" box="[151,371,288,311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Min</th>
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2141FDD4FEB2" box="[502,562,288,311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.297</th>
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F24962141FD05FEB2" box="[666,739,288,311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0368</th>
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F25432141FC7EFEB2" box="[847,920,288,311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.583</th>
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F22092141FBA9FEB2" box="[1029,1103,288,311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0366</th>
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F22D92141FA6DFEB2" box="[1237,1419,288,311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.9</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B212BFA6DFEE4" box="[151,1419,330,353]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B212BFE95FEE4" box="[151,371,330,353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA212BFDD4FEE4" box="[502,562,330,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.369</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F2496212BFD05FEE4" box="[666,739,330,353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0671</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F2543212BFC7EFEE4" box="[847,920,330,353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.556</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F2209212BFBA9FEE4" box="[1029,1103,330,353]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0709</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D9212BFA6DFEE4" box="[1237,1419,330,353]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2114FA6DFE09" box="[151,1419,373,396]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2114FE95FE09" box="[151,371,373,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Average</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2114FDD4FE09" box="[502,562,373,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.346</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962114FD05FE09" box="[666,739,373,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0493</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432114FC7EFE09" box="[847,920,373,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.997</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092114FBA9FE09" box="[1029,1103,373,396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0538</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92114FA6DFE09" box="[1237,1419,373,396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.996</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B21C1FA6DFE32" box="[151,1419,416,439]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B21C1FE95FE32" box="[151,371,416,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C269321C1FEF7FE32" box="[159,273,416,439]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C269321C1FEF7FE32" box="[159,273,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C. hanseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 14
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B21ABFA6DFE64" box="[151,1419,458,481]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B21ABFE95FE64" box="[151,371,458,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA21ABFDD4FE64" box="[502,562,458,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.361</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F249621ABFD05FE64" box="[666,739,458,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0259</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F254321ABFC7EFE64" box="[847,920,458,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.355</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F220921ABFBA9FE64" box="[1029,1103,458,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0433</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D921ABFA6DFE64" box="[1237,1419,458,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.778</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2194FA6DFD89" box="[151,1419,501,524]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2194FE95FD89" box="[151,371,501,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2194FDD4FD89" box="[502,562,501,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.424</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962194FD05FD89" box="[666,739,501,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0603</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432194FC7EFD89" box="[847,920,501,524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.1875</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092194FBA9FD89" box="[1029,1103,501,524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0787</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92194FA6DFD89" box="[1237,1419,501,524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.938</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2241FA6DFDB2" box="[151,1419,544,567]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2241FE95FDB2" box="[151,371,544,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Average</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2241FDD4FDB2" box="[502,562,544,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.385</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962241FD05FDB2" box="[666,739,544,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0413</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432241FC7EFDB2" box="[847,920,544,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.690</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092241FBA9FDB2" box="[1029,1103,544,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0625</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92241FA6DFDB2" box="[1237,1419,544,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.855</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B222BFA6DFDE4" box="[151,1419,586,609]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B222BFE95FDE4" box="[151,371,586,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C2693222BFF19FDE4" box="[159,255,586,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C2693222BFF19FDE4" box="[159,255,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C. kanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2214FA6DFD09" box="[151,1419,629,652]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2214FE95FD09" box="[151,371,629,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2214FDD4FD09" box="[502,562,629,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.367</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962214FD05FD09" box="[666,739,629,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0390</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432214FC7EFD09" box="[847,920,629,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.750</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092214FBA9FD09" box="[1029,1103,629,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0519</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92214FA6DFD09" box="[1237,1419,629,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B22C1FA6DFD32" box="[151,1419,672,695]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B22C1FE95FD32" box="[151,371,672,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA22C1FDD4FD32" box="[502,562,672,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.381</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F249622C1FD05FD32" box="[666,739,672,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0464</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F254322C1FC7EFD32" box="[847,920,672,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.846</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F220922C1FBA9FD32" box="[1029,1103,672,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0549</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D922C1FA6DFD32" box="[1237,1419,672,695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B22ABFA6DFD64" box="[151,1419,714,737]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B22ABFE95FD64" box="[151,371,714,737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Average</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA22ABFDD4FD64" box="[502,562,714,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.374</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F249622ABFD05FD64" box="[666,739,714,737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0427</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F254322ABFC7EFD64" box="[847,920,714,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.798</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F220922ABFBA9FD64" box="[1029,1103,714,737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0534</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D922ABFA6DFD64" box="[1237,1419,714,737]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2294FA6DFC89" box="[151,1419,757,780]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2294FE95FC89" box="[151,371,757,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C26932294FEDAFC89" box="[159,316,757,780]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kisiwamsitu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C26932294FEDAFC89" box="[159,316,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C. kisiwamsitu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 24
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2341FA6DFCB2" box="[151,1419,800,823]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2341FE95FCB2" box="[151,371,800,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2341FDD4FCB2" box="[502,562,800,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.288</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962341FD05FCB2" box="[666,739,800,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0330</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432341FC7EFCB2" box="[847,920,800,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.583</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092341FBA9FCB2" box="[1029,1103,800,823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0360</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92341FA6DFCB2" box="[1237,1419,800,823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B232BFA6DFCE4" box="[151,1419,842,865]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B232BFE95FCE4" box="[151,371,842,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA232BFDD4FCE4" box="[502,562,842,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.379</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F2496232BFD05FCE4" box="[666,739,842,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0497</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F2543232BFC7EFCE4" box="[847,920,842,865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F2209232BFBA9FCE4" box="[1029,1103,842,865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0663</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D9232BFA6DFCE4" box="[1237,1419,842,865]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2314FA6DFC09" box="[151,1419,885,908]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2314FE95FC09" box="[151,371,885,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Average</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2314FDD4FC09" box="[502,562,885,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.351</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962314FD05FC09" box="[666,739,885,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0407</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432314FC7EFC09" box="[847,920,885,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.841</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092314FBA9FC09" box="[1029,1103,885,908]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0486</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92314FA6DFC09" box="[1237,1419,885,908]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.889</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B23C1FA6DFC32" box="[151,1419,928,951]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B23C1FE95FC32" box="[151,371,928,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C269323C1FF1BFC32" box="[159,253,928,951]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C269323C1FF1BFC32" box="[159,253,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C. kreffti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 58
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B23ABFA6DFC64" box="[151,1419,970,993]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B23ABFE95FC64" box="[151,371,970,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA23ABFDD4FC64" box="[502,562,970,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.318</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F249623ABFD05FC64" box="[666,739,970,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.033</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F254323ABFC7EFC64" box="[847,920,970,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.545</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F220923ABFBA9FC64" box="[1029,1103,970,993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0305</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D923ABFA6DFC64" box="[1237,1419,970,993]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.579</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2394FA6DFB89" box="[151,1419,1013,1036]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2394FE95FB89" box="[151,371,1013,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2394FDD4FB89" box="[502,562,1013,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.376</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962394FD05FB89" box="[666,739,1013,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.082</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432394FC7EFB89" box="[847,920,1013,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.875</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092394FBA9FB89" box="[1029,1103,1013,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0639</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92394FA6DFB89" box="[1237,1419,1013,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.818</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2441FA6DFBB2" box="[151,1419,1056,1079]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2441FE95FBB2" box="[151,371,1056,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Average</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2441FDD4FBB2" box="[502,562,1056,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.346</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962441FD05FBB2" box="[666,739,1056,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.053</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432441FC7EFBB2" box="[847,920,1056,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.223</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092441FBA9FBB2" box="[1029,1103,1056,1079]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0448</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92441FA6DFBB2" box="[1237,1419,1056,1079]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.695</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B242BFA6DFBE4" box="[151,1419,1098,1121]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B242BFE95FBE4" box="[151,371,1098,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C2693242BFEF0FBE4" box="[159,278,1098,1121]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laphami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C2693242BFEF0FBE4" box="[159,278,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C. laphami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 21
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2414FA6DFB09" box="[151,1419,1141,1164]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2414FE95FB09" box="[151,371,1141,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2414FDD4FB09" box="[502,562,1141,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.328</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962414FD05FB09" box="[666,739,1141,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432414FC7EFB09" box="[847,920,1141,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092414FBA9FB09" box="[1029,1103,1141,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92414FA6DFB09" box="[1237,1419,1141,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.909</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B24C1FA6DFB32" box="[151,1419,1184,1207]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B24C1FE95FB32" box="[151,371,1184,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA24C1FDD4FB32" box="[502,562,1184,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.370</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F249624C1FD05FB32" box="[666,739,1184,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F254324C1FC7EFB32" box="[847,920,1184,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F220924C1FBA9FB32" box="[1029,1103,1184,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D924C1FA6DFB32" box="[1237,1419,1184,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B24ABFA6DFB64" box="[151,1419,1226,1249]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B24ABFE95FB64" box="[151,371,1226,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Average</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA24ABFDD4FB64" box="[502,562,1226,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.346</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F249624ABFD05FB64" box="[666,739,1226,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F254324ABFC7EFB64" box="[847,920,1226,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F220924ABFBA9FB64" box="[1029,1103,1226,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D924ABFA6DFB64" box="[1237,1419,1226,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.0108</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2494FA6DFA89" box="[151,1419,1269,1292]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2494FE95FA89" box="[151,371,1269,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C26932494FEF7FA89" box="[159,273,1269,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C26932494FEF7FA89" box="[159,273,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C. stanleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 11
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2541FA6DFAB2" box="[151,1419,1312,1335]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2541FE95FAB2" box="[151,371,1312,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2541FDD4FAB2" box="[502,562,1312,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.328</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962541FD05FAB2" box="[666,739,1312,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432541FC7EFAB2" box="[847,920,1312,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.607</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092541FBA9FAB2" box="[1029,1103,1312,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0378</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92541FA6DFAB2" box="[1237,1419,1312,1335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.7143</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B252BFA6DFAE4" box="[151,1419,1354,1377]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B252BFE95FAE4" box="[151,371,1354,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA252BFDD4FAE4" box="[502,562,1354,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.390</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F2496252BFD05FAE4" box="[666,739,1354,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0638</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F2543252BFC7EFAE4" box="[847,920,1354,1377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.571</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F2209252BFBA9FAE4" box="[1029,1103,1354,1377]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0708</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D9252BFA6DFAE4" box="[1237,1419,1354,1377]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2514FA6DFA09" box="[151,1419,1397,1420]" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2514FE95FA09" box="[151,371,1397,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Average</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2514FDD4FA09" box="[502,562,1397,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.358</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962514FD05FA09" box="[666,739,1397,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0506</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432514FC7EFA09" box="[847,920,1397,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.0114</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092514FBA9FA09" box="[1029,1103,1397,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.0532</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92514FA6DFA09" box="[1237,1419,1397,1420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.817</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B25C1FA6DFA32" box="[151,1419,1440,1463]" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B25C1FE95FA32" box="[151,371,1440,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C269325C1FEC5FA32" box="[159,291,1440,1463]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shengena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C269325C1FEC5FA32" box="[159,291,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C. shengena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 12
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B25ABFA6DFA64" box="[151,1419,1482,1505]" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B25ABFE95FA64" box="[151,371,1482,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA25ABFDD4FA64" box="[502,562,1482,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.329</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F249625ABFD05FA64" box="[666,739,1482,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F254325ABFC7EFA64" box="[847,920,1482,1505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F220925ABFBA9FA64" box="[1029,1103,1482,1505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D925ABFA6DFA64" box="[1237,1419,1482,1505]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.917</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2594FA6DF989" box="[151,1419,1525,1548]" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2594FE95F989" box="[151,371,1525,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2594FDD4F989" box="[502,562,1525,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.377</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962594FD05F989" box="[666,739,1525,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432594FC7EF989" box="[847,920,1525,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092594FBA9F989" box="[1029,1103,1525,1548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92594FA6DF989" box="[1237,1419,1525,1548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35502E5CFFC2788F269B2641FA6DF9B2" box="[151,1419,1568,1591]" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76814720FFC2788F269B2641FE95F9B2" box="[151,371,1568,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Average</th>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F27FA2641FDD4F9B2" box="[502,562,1568,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.356</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F24962641FD05F9B2" box="[666,739,1568,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F25432641FC7EF9B2" box="[847,920,1568,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22092641FBA9F9B2" box="[1029,1103,1568,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76814720FFC2788F22D92641FA6DF9B2" box="[1237,1419,1568,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">0.980</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC2877D26C9261CFEF3FF52" blockId="12.[151,1437,1661,2026]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,290]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C26C9261CFE37F912" bold="true" box="[197,465,1661,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C27D6261CFD46F913" box="[474,672,1661,1686]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C27D6261CFD46F913" box="[474,672,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Callulina kanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C2576261CFC2CF912" box="[890,970,1661,1687]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Kanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forest Reserve at two localities at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9881FBFFC2877C272726C3FE8BF939" box="[299,365,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="760.0">760m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9881FBFFC2877C27AB26C3FE1EF939" box="[423,504,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B309BFFC2877C240426C3FD8CF939" box="[520,618,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,260,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[244,1344,249,1221]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. a) Map of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and southern Kenya showing the distribution of Callulina b) Distribution of C. hanseni sp. nov. (circle) and C. kanga sp. nov. (triangle) in the Nguru Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199641/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b; see also Menegon
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C256A26C2FC44F939" box="[870,930,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E219A5FFC2877C25E026C3FBA5F939" box="[1004,1091,1698,1724]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,243,153,177]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,280,985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for the two new species of Callulina, all measurements in mm. See Materials and Methods for explanation of abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F7C96FFC88776269B20F8FDBEFF54" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF1F7C96FFC88776269B20F8FDBEFF54">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C225F26C3FB79F939" box="[1107,1183,1698,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Kanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
Site 3 and FT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C234326C3FA7DF939" box="[1359,1435,1698,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Kanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
Site 7).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C26FE26A9FED9F967" box="[242,319,1736,1762]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Kanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
was surveyed by two separate teams (totalling around one month of survey time), during which specimens and calls were restricted to two small localities, despite searching many other locations and forest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC2877C269B2773FF3EF8A9" box="[151,216,1810,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, and at different altitudes. If the species is localised to this particular band of lower submontane forest then the species has an extremely narrow distributional range (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9881FBFFC2877C25C32759FB88F8D7" box="[975,1134,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="940.0" valueMax="1140.0" valueMin="740.0">740–1140m</quantity>
|
||
), and would be of high conservation concern. Even if the species occurred throughout
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C257B273CFC22F8F2" box="[887,964,1885,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Kanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
FR (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9881FBFFC2877C25F1273CFB6DF8F2" box="[1021,1163,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2595" metricValueMax="2.019" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1259.5" valueMax="2019.0" valueMin="500.0">500–2019m</quantity>
|
||
– an unlikely range for Afromontane frogs) with surveys simply failing to record or collect specimens, the maximum estimated of occurrence would be equal to or less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C9881FBFFC2877C248327CBFD19F841" box="[655,767,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.664" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="66.64">66.64 km</quantity>
|
||
2. This estimated area of occurrence would still be small enough for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC2877C272E27B1FE69F86C" box="[290,399,2000,2025]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC2877C272E27B1FE69F86C" box="[290,399,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C. kanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to qualify as critically endangered (CR B1b (iii)) under IUCN criteria. Although only two specimens were recovered, many animals were heard calling, and population density remains to be quantified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A7F95FFC3877D26C92083FAC6FEA7" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2C1EFFC3877D26C92083FAC6FEA7" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F00CFFC3877D26C92083FEB7FF79" bold="true" box="[197,337,226,252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the forest reserve (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60579DFFC3877D25632083FC59FF79" box="[879,959,226,252]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Callulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanga">Kanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
) where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB92BCFFC3877D22442083FB9CFF79" box="[1096,1146,226,252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected and the species appears to be restricted to. The specific epithet is considered to be a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |