539 lines
59 KiB
XML
539 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.14" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744538" ID-ZooBank="3955F173-2E65-46FC-8A40-200536DAABE8" checkinTime="1679050644143" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & Obusan, Marie Christine M." docDate="2023" docId="03C99415FFDF1765FF623082FA8DF908" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.14.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheretima losbanosensis Aspe & Obusan 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFF0EC6DFFDD1760FFF53428FF85F849" masterDocTitle="Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) cultivated in a vermifacility in Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1679081975767" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) cultivated in a vermifacility in Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Marine and Allied Sciences, Mindanao State University at Naawan, Naawan 9023, Misamis Oriental, Philippines. Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Obusan, Marie Christine M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.14</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744538</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3955F173-2E65-46FC-8A40-200536DAABE8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99415FFDF1765FF623082FA8DF908" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C99415FFDF1765FF623082FA8DF908" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection box="[151,524,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,524,1194,1256]" box="[151,524,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,524,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,524,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,450,1194,1221]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,450,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Pheretima losbanosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[458,524,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,270,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,524,1194,1256]" box="[151,270,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,270,1230,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,270,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,260,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1422,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-340@2.[165,1421,1422,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pheretima losbanosensis n. sp. (A) Male pores area. (B) Spermatheca. (C) Prostate gland. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,395,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Aspe & M. R. F. Mapile" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" elevation="24" latitude="14.158305" location="Pleasant Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.25484" municipality="Los Banos" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="PNM 4649" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laguna" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[412,521,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult (
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<specimenCode box="[622,762,1303,1329]" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">PNM 4649</specimenCode>
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),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99415FFDF1765FF623082FA8DF908:8EBF73D8FFDF1762FCED313FFC5FFD78" box="[792,986,1303,1329]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="14.158305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.25484" municipality="Los Banos" name="Pleasant Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Laguna">Pleasant Village</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1007,1139,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Los Banos</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1160,1244,1303,1329]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Laguna</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1270,1432,1303,1329]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="29.9" value="14.158305">14°09’29.9”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,323,1338,1365]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="17.4" value="121.25484">121°15’17.4”E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation box="[343,440,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="24.0">
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||
<quantity box="[343,399,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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.,
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<collectingCounty box="[455,604,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[614,743,1339,1365]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName box="[808,900,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">N. Aspe</collectorName>
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, M.
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<collectionCode box="[942,963,1339,1365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[967,1074,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">F. Mapile</collectorName>
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2
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<collectorName box="[1100,1148,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">July</collectorName>
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, 2019
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="PNM 4650" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Laguna" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[1227,1340,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[1349,1436,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<specimenCode box="[159,289,1374,1401]" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">PNM 4650</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation box="[308,1131,1374,1401]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Aspe & M. R. F. Mapile" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" elevation="24" latitude="14.158305" location="Pleasant Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.25484" municipality="Los Banos" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Laguna" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount box="[308,396,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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(UPLBMNHLS (EW) 158), same collection data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744540" box="[152,1371,1831,1855]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" startId="2.[152,255,1831,1855]" targetBox="[165,1421,1422,1805]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[152,1371,1831,1855]" box="[152,1371,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,281,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,539,1831,1855]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[287,539,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Pheretima losbanosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,602,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[545,602,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(A) Male pores area. (B) Spermatheca. (C) Prostate gland. Scale bar: 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1245,1901,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1901,2036]" box="[199,1245,1901,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1901,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after Los Baños City in
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<collectingRegion box="[854,1047,1901,1928]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Laguna Province</collectingRegion>
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, the
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<typeStatus box="[1100,1148,1902,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1901,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Large brown worms with adult size of
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<quantity box="[766,915,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="224.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="220.0">220–228 mm</quantity>
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x
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<quantity box="[944,1040,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
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; equators pigmented; three pairs of spermathecal pores at 6/7–8/9; distance between spermathecal pores and between male pores 0.18 and 0.15 circumference apart ventrally, respectively; setae on vii and xx 26–36 and 56–66, respectively. Spermathecae paired in vii, viii, and ix, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca small with ovate ampulla, stout muscular duct, stalked diverticulum attached to duct near ampulla, terminating in ovate receptacles, stalks long and thin, some with convolutions; prostates small in xvii to xix; penis present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Description.</emphasis>
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In live animals, dorsal brown, ventral pale, equators pigmented; Length
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<quantity box="[1141,1289,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="224.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="220.0">220–228 mm</quantity>
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(n=
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<specimenCount box="[1333,1424,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
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); diameter
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<quantity box="[258,354,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
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||
at x,
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<quantity box="[422,490,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail blunt; 117–128 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13; spermathecal pores three pairs at 6/7–8/9, inconspicuous, distance between spermathecal pores
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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(0.18–0.20 circumference apart ventrally). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings
|
||
<quantity box="[521,634,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
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(0.15–0.16 circumference apart ventrally), 4–6 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae evenly distributed around segmental equators; 26–36 setae on vii, 56–66 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, ventral setal gaps lacking. Genital marking lacking.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Septa 5/6–8/9 and 10/11–13/14 thin, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard extending from ix to x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii. Intestinal origin xv, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiii; Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix, lateral; those in viii extend to gizzard; supra-esophageal vessel extends from x to xiii; extra-esophageal vessel joins ventral esophageal wall in xi, receives efferent parieto-esophageal vessel in xiii.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired in vii, viii, and ix, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca small with ovate ampulla, stout muscular duct, stalked diverticulum attached to duct near ampulla, terminating in ovate receptacles, stalks long and thin, some spermathecae with convoluted stalks. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles xi, xii, each with digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testes sac; vas deferens slender, free from body wall to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates small in xvii to xix, each a single, dense, racemose mass; short muscular duct entering center of copulatory bursa; paired small copulatory bursae xviii; secretory diverticula lacking; tapering penis present.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,604,979,1005]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[324,604,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pheretima losbanosensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[612,676,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[612,676,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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belongs to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1893" box="[811,904,979,1005]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis box="[811,904,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. dubia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
group in
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<bibRefCitation author="Sims, R. & Easton, E." box="[1017,1274,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref10042" refString="Sims, R. & Easton, E. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, characterized by having three pairs of spermathecal pores in 6/7–8/9. Including the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1893" box="[1073,1164,1015,1041]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis box="[1073,1164,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. dubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group is now composed of 12 species:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rosa, 1981" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1981" box="[317,598,1051,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,461,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. philippina</emphasis>
|
||
Rosa, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cebu and Mindoro;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gates, 1937" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1937" box="[901,1155,1051,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,1011,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. callosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gates, G. E." box="[1020,1155,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="305 - 335" refId="ref7959" refString="Gates, G. E. (1937) Notes on some species of Drawida and Pheretima with descriptions of three new species of Pheretima. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 80, 305 - 335." type="journal article" year="1937">Gates, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Benguet Province;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hong & James, 2010" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,593,1087,1113]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbalanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,337,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. balbalanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, Y. & James, S. W." box="[346,593,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="523 - 533" refId="ref8419" refString="Hong, Y. & James, S. W. (2010) Six new earthworms of the genus Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Balbalan- Balbalasang, Kalinga Province, the Philippines. Zoological Studies, 49, 523 - 533." type="journal article" year="2010">Hong & James, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hong & James, 2010" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[606,965,1087,1113]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banaoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,713,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. banaoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, Y. & James, S. W." box="[722,965,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="523 - 533" refId="ref8419" refString="Hong, Y. & James, S. W. (2010) Six new earthworms of the genus Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Balbalan- Balbalasang, Kalinga Province, the Philippines. Zoological Studies, 49, 523 - 533." type="journal article" year="2010">Hong & James, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kalinga Province;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hong & James, 2011 a" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamaganensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1253,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. lamaganensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, Y. & James, S. W." box="[151,404,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="1769 - 1788" refId="ref8464" refString="Hong, Y. & James, S. W. (2011 a) New earthworm species of the genus Pheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mountain Province, Philippines. Journal of Natural History, 45, 1769 - 1788. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.560726" type="journal article" year="2011">Hong & James, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hong & James, 2011 a" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[415,762,1123,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="julkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,507,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. julkai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, Y. & James, S. W." box="[514,762,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="1769 - 1788" refId="ref8464" refString="Hong, Y. & James, S. W. (2011 a) New earthworm species of the genus Pheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mountain Province, Philippines. Journal of Natural History, 45, 1769 - 1788. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.560726" type="journal article" year="2011">Hong & James, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mountain Province;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hong & James, 2011 b" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[1062,1436,1123,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1179,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, Y. & James, S. W." box="[1186,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref8518" refString="Hong, Y. & James, S. W. (2011 b) New species of Pheretima, Pithemera, and Polypheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Kalbaryo, Luzon Island, Philippines. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 59, 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="2011">Hong & James, 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kalbaryo, Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nguyen et al. 2018" authorityName="Nguyen" authorityYear="2018" box="[578,973,1159,1185]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vungtauensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,751,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. vungtauensis</emphasis>
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,903,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1041,1139,1159,1185]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Horst, 1893" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1893" box="[1198,1431,1159,1185]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1198,1289,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Horst, R." box="[1296,1431,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="316 - 329" refId="ref8694" refString="Horst, R. (1893) Descriptions of earthworms. No. 7. On Malayan earthworms. Nores Leyden Museum, 15, 316 - 329." type="journal article" year="1893">Horst, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cognetti, 1922" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,488,1195,1221]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="korinchiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,313,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. korinchiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cognetti, D. M. L." box="[319,488,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref7552" refString="Cognetti, D. M. L. (1922) Descrizione di tre nuovi megascolecini. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia et Anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 37, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1922">Cognetti, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Michaelsen, 1913" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[545,854,1195,1221]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[545,650,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. poiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Michaelsen, W." box="[655,854,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="173 - 280" refId="ref9168" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1913) Die Oligochaten von Neu-Caledonien und den benachbarten Inselgruppen. Nova Caledonia, 1, 173 - 280." type="journal article" year="1913">Michaelsen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[920,1029,1195,1221]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1043,1125,1195,1221]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="4.[151,243,708,734]" captionTargetBox="[160,2024,783,1494]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE. 1. Comparison among members of the P. dubia group of Sims & Easton (1972). The species are listed in order of size from largest to smallest" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Among the members of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1893" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the new species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1981" box="[684,826,1231,1257]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[684,826,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. philippina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<quantity box="[946,1101,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="210.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="180.0">180–240 mm</quantity>
|
||
). However, the latter has slate gray pigmentation (vs. brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" box="[518,701,1267,1293]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,701,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. losbanosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[708,770,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[708,770,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), has more setae in vii and xx (44 and>70, respectively vs. 26–36 and
|
||
<quantity box="[276,375,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4605" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="57.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="55.0">55–60 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" box="[382,565,1303,1329]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,565,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. losbanosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[572,634,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[572,634,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), has its first dorsal pore in 11/12 (vs. 12/
|
||
<quantity box="[1104,1160,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" box="[1167,1350,1303,1329]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1167,1350,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. losbanosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1357,1420,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1357,1420,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and has no dorsal setal gaps. The caeca in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1981" box="[623,765,1339,1365]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,765,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. philippina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends from xxvi to xxiii and its prostate gland is confined only in xviii while the caeca in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" box="[495,677,1375,1401]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,677,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. losbanosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[682,744,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[682,744,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
extends from xxvii to xxiii and its prostate gland extends from xvii to xix. Also, the spermathecal ampulla of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1981" box="[673,816,1411,1437]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,816,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. philippina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pear-shaped, the stalked diverticulum terminating in small, round receptacle, and the stalk is shorter than the ampulla. On the other hand, the spermathecal ampulla and the receptacle of the new species are ovate, and the stalk is longer than the ampulla.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[1115,1317,1483,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1317,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pheretima poiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[1332,1428,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="290.0">290 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1937" box="[198,305,1519,1545]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[198,305,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. callosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[319,413,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are larger than the new species (
|
||
<quantity box="[780,931,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="224.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="220.0">220–228 mm</quantity>
|
||
) while
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1922" box="[1013,1174,1519,1545]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="korinchiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1174,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. korinchiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[1189,1328,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="131.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="83.0">83–180 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1893" box="[1346,1436,1519,1545]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1346,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[159,301,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="80.0">80–140 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[321,496,1555,1580]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vungtauensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,496,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. vungtauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(132–169),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[637,730,1555,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="julkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,730,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. julkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[746,874,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="59.0" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="49.0">49–69 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[894,1001,1555,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banaoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[894,1001,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. banaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[1017,1145,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="53.0">53–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[1166,1348,1555,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamaganensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1166,1348,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. lamaganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="46.0">46–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[218,402,1591,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbalanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,402,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. balbalanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[417,541,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="42.0">42–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[603,720,1591,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[603,720,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[735,859,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="35.0">35–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are significantly smaller.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" box="[1158,1437,1591,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1158,1437,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pheretima losbanosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,214,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,214,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has ovate spermathecal diverticulum and short prostatic duct while
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[975,1080,1627,1652]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,1080,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. poiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sausage-shaped spermathecal diverticulum and the prostatic duct is in an S-curve.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[776,977,1663,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,977,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pheretima poiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has distinctively long tubular dorsal lobes of the seminal vesicles, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" box="[743,930,1699,1725]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,930,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. losbanosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[940,1006,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[940,1006,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The distances between spermathecal pores and between male pores are wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[650,758,1735,1760]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="poiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[650,758,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. poiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.4 and 0.29, respectively),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1094,1269,1735,1760]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vungtauensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1269,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. vungtauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.4 and 0.35, respectively),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1922" box="[310,473,1771,1797]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="korinchiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,473,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. korinchiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.19–0.22 and 0.19–0.23, respectively),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1893" box="[942,1034,1771,1797]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,1034,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.38 and 0.17, respectively),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamaganensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. lamaganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.27–0.28 and 0.21–0.22, respectively),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[753,844,1807,1833]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="julkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[753,844,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. julkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.20–0.23 and 0.18–0.20, respectively),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbalanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. balbalanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.28–0.32 and 0.22, respectively),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[627,733,1843,1869]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banaoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[627,733,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. banaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.19–0.22 distance between male pores only), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[1320,1437,1843,1869]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1320,1437,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.32 and 0.22, respectively) compared with the new species (0.18 and 0.15, respectively). There are more setae on vi and xx in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1937" box="[292,401,1915,1941]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,401,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. callosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(71 and 114, respectively) and more setae on vii in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[984,1166,1915,1941]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamaganensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1166,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. lamaganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(43–44) while there are fewer setae on xx in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[383,567,1951,1977]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbalanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,567,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. balbalanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(41–42) and in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[745,851,1951,1977]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banaoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[745,851,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. banaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(46–47) compared with the new species (26–36 and 55–66, respectively).Also, there are more setae between male pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1922" box="[938,1097,1987,2013]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="korinchiara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,1097,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. korinchiara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1163,1335,1987,2012]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vungtauensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1335,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">P. vungtauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(11–17),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,242,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,242,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[309,490,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamaganensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,490,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. lamaganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7–10),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[585,676,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="julkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,676,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. julkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6–10),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[771,954,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbalanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[771,954,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. balbalanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6–8),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[1034,1139,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banaoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1139,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. banaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6–12) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[1274,1390,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1274,1390,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9). In addition, the new species differs from the other species in the relative length of caeca (xxvii–xxiii in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. losbanosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[226,286,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
vs. xxvii–xxv in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[483,575,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="julkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[483,575,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. julkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[631,785,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,785,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. lamagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, xxvii–xxiv in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[957,1063,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banaoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1063,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. banaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[1119,1303,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbalanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1303,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. balbalanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and xxvii– xxvi in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[238,356,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,356,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and size of prostate glands (xvii–xix in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aspe & Obusan, 2023" authorityName="Aspe & Obusan" authorityYear="2023" box="[820,1005,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="losbanosensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,1005,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. losbanosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1075,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1012,1075,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
vs. xvi–xviii in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1262,1436,259,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vungtauensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1262,1436,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. vungtauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[199,304,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banaoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,304,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. banaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and xxvii-xxviii in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[526,618,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="julkai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,618,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. julkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[632,737,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="banaoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,737,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. banaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[751,904,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[751,904,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. lamagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2010" box="[918,1102,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balbalanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,1102,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. balbalanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[1156,1272,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1156,1272,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |