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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0201" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661610" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1676997569794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard Neil" docDate="2009" docId="03C9401C41131919FE5AFDFBFDB7827E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.217-236.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kermia daedalea" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFF0386441031908FFEDFFD5FF8B8718" masterDocTitle="Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1676998022896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kilburn, Richard Neil</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>217</mods:start>
<mods:end>217</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661610</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41131919FE5AFDFBFDB7827E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9401C41131919FE5AFDFBFDB7827E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection box="[439,808,558,583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1105,558,1008]" box="[439,808,558,583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<heading box="[439,808,558,583]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3R697" ID-ENA="2790515" authority="(Garrett, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Garrett" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[439,808,558,583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalea">
<emphasis box="[439,633,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Kermia daedalea</emphasis>
(Garrett, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1105,558,1008]" box="[560,687,598,623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<figureCitation box="[560,687,598,623]" captionStart="Figs 50–54" captionStartId="17.[182,221,1117,1137]" captionTargetBox="[227,1063,203,1095]" captionTargetId="figure-161@17.[227,1082,203,1098]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 50–54. Kermia daedalea (Garrett, 1873): (50, 51) lectotype of Clathurella daedalea, ANSP 15821, Viti Is [Fiji], apertural and side views, 8.1×2.8 mm; (52) specimen NMSA E5397 from Leadsman Shoal, apertural view, 4.6×1.7 mm; (53, 54) possible syntype of Clathurella phaedra Hervier, 1897, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 7.1×2.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661634/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Figs 50–54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1105,558,1008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName authority=": Garrett 1873: 219" authorityName=": Garrett" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1873" box="[144,488,636,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalea">
<emphasis box="[144,330,637,657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Clathurella daedalea</emphasis>
: Garrett 1873:219
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig.33;
<bibRefCitation author="TRYON, G. W." box="[603,744,636,656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref11689" refString="TRYON, G. W. 1884. Conidae, Pleurotomidae. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. 6: 1 - 150, pls 1 - 31 (Conidae); 151 - 413, pls 1 - 34 (Pleurotomidae)." type="journal article" year="1884">Tryon 1884: 294</bibRefCitation>
, pl.19, fig.66.
<typeStatus box="[868,910,636,656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Type</typeStatus>
locality:Viti Is [=
<collectingCountry box="[1063,1096,636,656]" name="Fiji" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Fiji</collectingCountry>
].
<taxonomicName authority="Hervier, 1897 a: 141" authorityName="Hervier" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1897" box="[144,518,660,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaedra">
<emphasis box="[144,329,661,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Clathurella phaedra</emphasis>
Hervier, 1897
<emphasis box="[459,470,661,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">a</emphasis>
: 141
</taxonomicName>
; 1897
<emphasis box="[574,584,661,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">c</emphasis>
: 96, pl. 2, fig. 3.
<typeStatus box="[739,784,660,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Lifou.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1105,558,1008]" box="[144,903,684,705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName authority="(Hervier)" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[144,410,684,705]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaedra">
<emphasis box="[144,317,685,705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Philbertia phaedra</emphasis>
(Hervier)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="OYAMA, K. &amp; TAKEMURA, Y." box="[419,658,684,704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="6" refId="ref11172" refString="OYAMA, K. &amp; TAKEMURA, Y. 1957. The Molluscan Shells. Resources Exploitation Institute, Tokyo. [No pagination or text]. Pt 1. Lienardia (1); Philbertia (1); Philbertia (2); Philbertia (3); Philbertia (4) - Asperdaphne; and Daphnella (1): 1, pls 6 plus captions." type="journal article" year="1957">Oyama &amp; Takemura 1957</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[666,758,685,705]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[666,758,685,705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Philbertia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2), figs 13, 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1105,558,1008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
Type material:
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Garrett" authorityYear="1873" box="[284,396,717,737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalea">
<emphasis box="[284,396,717,737]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">C. daedalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount box="[408,506,716,736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry box="[563,598,716,736]" name="Fiji" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Viti</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry box="[609,646,716,736]" name="Fiji" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Fiji</collectingCountry>
] Is in ANSP; of these, ANSP 15821 (
<figureCitation box="[991,1097,716,736]" captionStart="Figs 50–54" captionStartId="17.[182,221,1117,1137]" captionTargetBox="[227,1063,203,1095]" captionTargetId="figure-161@17.[227,1082,203,1098]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 50–54. Kermia daedalea (Garrett, 1873): (50, 51) lectotype of Clathurella daedalea, ANSP 15821, Viti Is [Fiji], apertural and side views, 8.1×2.8 mm; (52) specimen NMSA E5397 from Leadsman Shoal, apertural view, 4.6×1.7 mm; (53, 54) possible syntype of Clathurella phaedra Hervier, 1897, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 7.1×2.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661634/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Figs 50, 51</figureCitation>
) resembles the type figure and is here designated as
<typeStatus box="[629,717,740,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">lectotype</typeStatus>
; it is evidently a specimen of the species later described as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[306,409,765,785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaedra">
<emphasis box="[306,409,765,785]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">C. phaedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ANSP 15820 comprises
<specimenCount box="[641,763,764,784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
, one a chalky example of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[995,1098,765,785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaedra">
<emphasis box="[995,1098,765,785]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">C. phaedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the other a specimen of
<taxonomicName authority="(Reeve, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[361,626,788,809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="felina">
<emphasis box="[361,488,789,809]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Kermia felina</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[634,737,789,809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaedra">
<emphasis box="[634,737,789,809]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">C. phaedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: originally
<specimenCount box="[844,942,788,808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">6 syntypes</specimenCount>
in SML; one presumed
<typeStatus box="[209,281,812,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">syntype</typeStatus>
(labelled “
<typeStatus box="[382,466,812,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">paratype</typeStatus>
”, although it does not agree well with the type figure) now in MNHN (
<figureCitation box="[150,258,836,856]" captionStart="Figs 50–54" captionStartId="17.[182,221,1117,1137]" captionTargetBox="[227,1063,203,1095]" captionTargetId="figure-161@17.[227,1082,203,1098]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 50–54. Kermia daedalea (Garrett, 1873): (50, 51) lectotype of Clathurella daedalea, ANSP 15821, Viti Is [Fiji], apertural and side views, 8.1×2.8 mm; (52) specimen NMSA E5397 from Leadsman Shoal, apertural view, 4.6×1.7 mm; (53, 54) possible syntype of Clathurella phaedra Hervier, 1897, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 7.1×2.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661634/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Figs 53, 54</figureCitation>
); another possible
<typeStatus box="[432,504,836,856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">syntype</typeStatus>
AMSA C.7081 (not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1105,558,1008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert &amp; R. Broker" country="South Africa" elevation="20" location="Regional" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="S2580" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41131919FE5AFDFBFDB7827E:8EBFA7D141131918FF7DFCB1FF688460" box="[144,227,868,888]" country="South Africa" name="Regional" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Regional</location>
locality data:
<collectingCountry box="[359,528,868,888]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[537,681,869,889]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<collectingRegion box="[537,681,869,889]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation box="[692,900,868,888]" location="Kosi Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<quantity box="[692,763,868,888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 km</quantity>
S of Kosi Bay
</locationDeviation>
,
<emphasis box="[910,932,869,889]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">ca</emphasis>
-
<quantity box="[943,992,868,888]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation box="[943,992,868,888]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName box="[1005,1103,868,888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">D. Herbert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[168,263,892,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">R. Broker</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[273,338,892,912]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[344,407,892,912]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">S2580</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[424,1100,892,912]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="13" location="Kosi Bay" municipality="Bhanga Neck" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="S3006" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
between
<collectingMunicipality box="[507,632,892,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Bhanga Neck</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41131919FE5AFDFBFDB7827E:8EBFA7D141131918FD4AFCA9FD748488" box="[679,767,892,912]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bhanga Neck" name="Kosi Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay</location>
, -
<quantity box="[784,833,892,912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation box="[784,833,892,912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName box="[846,950,892,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">D. Herbert</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[959,1024,892,912]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[1031,1093,892,912]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">S3006</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert &amp; Natal Parks Board" country="South Africa" elevation="11" location="Raggie Reef" municipality="Leadsman Shoal" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="E5397" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,300,916,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Leadsman Shoal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41131919FE5AFDFBFDB7827E:8EBFA7D141131918FEDAFC41FE2584B0" box="[311,430,916,936]" country="South Africa" municipality="Leadsman Shoal" name="Raggie Reef" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Raggie Reef</location>
, -
<quantity box="[447,521,916,936]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">
<elevation box="[447,521,916,936]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mixed algal and coral reef (
<collectorName box="[793,893,916,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">D. Herbert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[925,1100,916,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Natal Parks Board</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[144,209,940,960]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[213,277,940,960]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">E5397</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[292,1100,940,960]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Kilburn &amp; R. Fregona" country="South Africa" elevation="21" location="Durban Bluff" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="B5471" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41131919FE5AFDFBFDB7827E:8EBFA7D141131918FEAEFC79FE4B84D8" box="[323,448,940,960]" country="South Africa" name="Durban Bluff" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban Bluff</location>
, -
<quantity box="[462,546,940,960]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation box="[462,546,940,960]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, reclamation sand (
<collectorName box="[722,820,940,960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">R. Kilburn</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[846,951,940,960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">R. Fregona</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[959,1024,940,960]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[1028,1094,940,960]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">B5471</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[144,920,964,984]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="10" location="Scottburgh" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="S8227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,266,964,984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Aliwal Shoal</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41131919FE5AFDFBFDB7827E:8EBFA7D141131918FEDCFC11FE1284C0" box="[305,409,964,984]" country="South Africa" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" name="Scottburgh" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Scottburgh</location>
, -
<quantity box="[424,472,964,984]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation box="[424,472,964,984]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sand and reef debris (
<collectorName box="[674,776,964,984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">D. Herbert</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[783,848,964,984]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[853,912,964,984]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">S8227</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="27" location="Umkomaas" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="S9894" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
and off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41131919FE5AFDFBFDB7827E:8EBFA7D141131918FC0CFC11FBC784C0" box="[993,1100,964,984]" country="South Africa" name="Umkomaas" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umkomaas</location>
, -
<quantity box="[150,233,988,1008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">
<elevation box="[150,233,988,1008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25–28 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName box="[246,348,988,1008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">D. Herbert</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[357,423,988,1008]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[429,491,988,1008]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">S9894</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661632/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" startId="16.[144,183,1529,1549]" targetBox="[178,1067,1067,1512]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,1529,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
Figs 46–49. Some
<taxonomicName box="[323,468,1529,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis box="[323,391,1529,1549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Kermia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
: (46, 47)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montrouzier" authorityYear="1861" box="[561,662,1529,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[561,662,1529,1549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">K. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Montrouzier in Souverbie, 1861), holotype of
<taxonomicName authority=", MHNB, Art I." authorityName="MHNB, Art I." box="[240,568,1553,1573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[240,425,1553,1573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Pleurotoma apicalis</emphasis>
, MHNB, Art I.
</taxonomicName>
, New Caledonia, apertural and side views, length 8.9 mm (negative courtesy of D. Herbert); (48)
<taxonomicName authority="(Hinds, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[581,819,1577,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Clavatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis box="[581,690,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">K. tessellata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="HINDS, R. B." box="[700,811,1577,1597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="36 - 46" refId="ref10605" refString="HINDS, R. B. 1843. On new species of Pleurotoma, Clavatula, and Mangelia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1843: 36 - 46." type="journal article" year="1843">Hinds, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, syntype of
<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Clavatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis box="[922,1098,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Clavatula tessellata</emphasis>
, BMNH
</taxonomicName>
1879.2.26.82, Strait of Macassar (Makassar), 10 fath. [-18 m], apertural view, 6.9×2.3 mm; (49)
<taxonomicName authority="(Reeve, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[325,597,1625,1645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis box="[325,468,1625,1645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">K.margaritifera</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
, syntype of
<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" box="[699,1001,1625,1645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis box="[699,925,1625,1645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Pleurotoma margaritifera</emphasis>
, BMNH
</taxonomicName>
74.10.31.8, loc. unknown, apertural view, 6.8×2.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661634/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" startId="17.[182,221,1117,1137]" targetBox="[227,1063,203,1095]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph blockId="17.[182,1142,1117,1209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
Figs 50–54.
<taxonomicName authority="(Garrett, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Garrett" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[299,604,1117,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalea">
<emphasis box="[299,457,1118,1138]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Kermia daedalea</emphasis>
(Garrett, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
: (50, 51) lectotype of
<taxonomicName authority=", ANSP" authorityName="ANSP" box="[810,1072,1117,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalea">
<emphasis box="[810,1004,1118,1138]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Clathurella daedalea</emphasis>
, ANSP
</taxonomicName>
15821, Viti Is [Fiji], apertural and side views, 8.1×2.8 mm; (52) specimen NMSA E5397 from Leadsman Shoal, apertural view, 4.6×1.7 mm; (53, 54) possible syntype of
<taxonomicName authority="Hervier, 1897" authorityName="Hervier" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaedra">
<emphasis box="[874,1061,1166,1186]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Clathurella phaedra</emphasis>
Hervier, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 7.1×2.6 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,1253,1382]" box="[181,1045,1253,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry box="[332,505,1253,1278]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
to the Gulf of Suez and south to southern KZN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,1253,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
Remarks: The status of
<taxonomicName box="[446,581,1293,1317]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalea">
<emphasis box="[446,581,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">K. daedalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains to be finally resolved and it may prove to be an extreme variant of
<taxonomicName box="[456,588,1325,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis box="[456,588,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">K. producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it appears to differ only in its coarser sculpture and sharper lip denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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