282 lines
32 KiB
XML
282 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="FF0F9BB46D231A1611911468F8809FB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="55043" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0201" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b32fbad-f5d5-497d-b1e6-9772185ad25c" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661610" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676997569794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard Neil" docDate="2009" docId="03C9401C410E1906FE0EFBD9FD60822F" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.217-236.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kermia pumila" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FFF0386441031908FFEDFFD5FF8B8718" masterDocTitle="Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1699475510274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AA6162F9DDD0F3D8CF0B8EC0F1A76C24">Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E8556588DE8C82AA6C8E04E9DA84F3F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D3C5EE7AC2596111C4FF3665ADCA2BB1">Kilburn, Richard Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="396AC51494A6D2CF457801B4FB7D2502">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5CF83124148B68BBAE7C7EDB0938F1A" type="email">dickkilburn@sai.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="68F734A02D4AAB9C359EA27F393A0A82">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8DE246B9E54C902DC564B5E9D9DBB592">
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<mods:date id="57EEB7B67D538F3CFF5E286F0E80CED2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEC41AA0790EB6DC8CCEAE0A52DE3AC4">2009-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C408B726ED0A0E247597E491BA9FC5DC">50</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DDC7431AD3CAC4CD5B6E2C82F52D4A0B">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03C9401C410E1906FE0EFBD9FD60822F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209342330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410E1906FE0EFBD9FD60822F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9401C410E1906FE0EFBD9FD60822F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection id="C37AA281410E1905FE0EFBD9FCC3833C" box="[483,840,1035,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FE0EFBD9FCC3833C" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" box="[483,840,1035,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="D0974666410E1905FE0EFBD9FCC3833C" box="[483,840,1035,1060]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FE0EFBD9FCC3833C" ID-CoL="3R69R" authority="(Mighels, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Mighels" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[483,840,1035,1060]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FE0EFBD9FD07833C" box="[483,652,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Kermia pumila</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410E1905FD76FBDEFCB4833C" author="MIGHELS, J. W." box="[667,831,1035,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref11070" refString="MIGHELS, J. W. 1845. Descriptions of shells from the Sandwich Islands and other localities. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 2: 18 - 25." type="journal article" year="1845">Mighels, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410E1905FDBBFBE6FD5E8354" box="[598,725,1075,1100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FDBBFBE6FD5E8354" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" box="[598,725,1075,1100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
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<figureCitation id="135BED8F410E1905FDBBFBE6FD5E8354" box="[598,725,1075,1100]" captionStart="Figs 34–38" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1140,1160]" captionTargetBox="[158,1087,201,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-163@14.[152,1095,198,1121]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 34–38. Kermia pumila (Mighels, 1845): (34) lectotype of Pleurotoma pumila (designated by Johnson 1949), MCZH 176993; (35) lectotype of Clathurella violacea Pease, 1868, MCZ 231971, 4.6×1.8 mm; (36, 37) specimen NMSA S2391 from between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay, 5.0×1.9 mm; (38) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661628/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Figs 34–38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410E1905FF58FB8FFD1F83AE" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FB8FFCAE839E" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70D624410E1905FF58FB8FFCAE839E" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410E1905FF58FB8FFD9B8376" author="MIGHELS, J. W." box="[181,528,1114,1134]" page="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" year="1845">
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<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FF58FB8FFD9B8376" authority=": Mighels 1845: 23" authorityName=": Mighels" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1845" box="[181,528,1114,1134]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumila">
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||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FF58FB8FFEEF8376" box="[181,356,1114,1134]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Pleurotoma pumila</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410E1905FE82FB8FFD9B8376" author="MIGHELS, J. W." box="[367,528,1114,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref11070" refString="MIGHELS, J. W. 1845. Descriptions of shells from the Sandwich Islands and other localities. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 2: 18 - 25." type="journal article" year="1845">Mighels 1845: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410E1905FDF4FB8FFD4F8376" author="JOHNSON, R. I." box="[537,708,1114,1134]" page="228" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410E1905FDF4FB8FFD4F8376" author="JOHNSON, R. I." box="[537,708,1114,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" pagination="213 - 231" refId="ref10727" refString="JOHNSON, R. I. 1949. Jesse Wedgwood Mighels with a bibliography and a catalogue of his species. Occasional Papers on Mollusks 1 (14): 213 - 231, pl. 27." type="journal article" year="1949">Johnson 1949: 228</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 27, fig. 11 (‘neoholotype’ =
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FC09FB8FFBB08376" box="[996,1083,1114,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
). Type locality: Oahu [= Kauai,
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||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FE15FBA7FD92839E" box="[504,537,1138,1158]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410E1905FDF3FBA7FD46839E" author="JOHNSON, R. I." box="[542,717,1138,1158]" page="217" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410E1905FDF3FBA7FD46839E" author="JOHNSON, R. I." box="[542,717,1138,1158]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" pagination="213 - 231" refId="ref10727" refString="JOHNSON, R. I. 1949. Jesse Wedgwood Mighels with a bibliography and a catalogue of his species. Occasional Papers on Mollusks 1 (14): 213 - 231, pl. 27." type="journal article" year="1949">Johnson 1949: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
],
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410E1905FD31FBA7FCAB839E" box="[732,800,1138,1158]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FB5FFC908386" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" box="[181,795,1162,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70D624410E1905FF58FB5FFC908386" box="[181,795,1162,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410E1905FF58FB5FFD188386" author="CERNOHORSKY, W. O." box="[181,659,1162,1182]" page="162" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" year="1978">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FF58FB5FFD188386" authority=": Cernohorsky 1978: 162" authorityName="Cernohorsky" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1978" box="[181,659,1162,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumila" subGenus="Kermia">
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||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FF58FB5FFE9A8386" box="[181,273,1162,1182]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Philbertia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FEF2FB5FFEE88386" box="[287,355,1162,1182]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Kermia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FE9DFB5FFE248386" box="[368,431,1162,1182]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">pumila</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410E1905FE56FB5FFD188386" author="CERNOHORSKY, W. O." box="[443,659,1162,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" refId="ref9970" refString="CERNOHORSKY, W. O. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Sydney and New York: Pacific Publications." type="book" year="1978">Cernohorsky 1978: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 57, fig. 14.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FB77FD1F83AE" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" box="[181,660,1186,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FF58FB77FE2B83AE" ID-CoL="3R69R" authority="(Mighels)" baseAuthorityName="Mighels" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[181,416,1186,1206]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumila">
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||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FF58FB77FEB583AE" box="[181,318,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Kermia pumila</emphasis>
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(Mighels)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: Kay 1979: 362, fig.
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<specimenCount id="9D663A83410E1905FDB2FB77FD1F83AE" box="[607,660,1186,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="generic">118L.</specimenCount>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410E1905FF58FB6FFCA683D6" box="[181,813,1210,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FB6FFCA683D6" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" box="[181,813,1210,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FF58FB6FFE5983D6" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[181,466,1210,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="digitale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FF58FB6FFEDC83D6" box="[181,343,1210,1230]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Mangelia digitale</emphasis>
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||
Reeve, 1846
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: pl. 8, sp. 70.
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||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FDA2FB6FFDF783D6" box="[591,636,1210,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410E1905FF58FB07FD13825E" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FB07FC7083E6" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70D624410E1905FF58FB07FC7083E6" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410E1905FF58FB07FD0583FE" author="GARRETT, A." box="[181,654,1234,1254]" page="102" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" year="1857">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FF58FB07FD0583FE" authority="Garrett, 1857: 102" authorityName="Garrett" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1857" box="[181,654,1234,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata" subGenus="Mangelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FF58FB07FE9483FE" box="[181,287,1234,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Pleurotoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FEC6FB07FE0983FE" box="[299,386,1234,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Mangelia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FE63FB07FE6E83FE" box="[398,485,1234,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410E1905FE07FB07FD0583FE" author="GARRETT, A." box="[490,654,1234,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" pagination="102 - 103" refId="ref10230" refString="GARRETT, A. 1857. [... on new species of marine shells of the Sandwich Islands]. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 1 (2 D): 102 - 103; 114 - 115." type="journal article" year="1857">Garrett, 1857: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FD77FB07FD3783FE" box="[666,700,1234,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">non</emphasis>
|
||
T. Brown, 1827,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FCB8FB07FCFF83FE" box="[853,884,1234,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">nec</emphasis>
|
||
Bronn, 1831).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FC17FB07FE4E83E6" location="Hilo Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FC17FB07FBAC83FE" box="[1018,1063,1234,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FEF8FB3FFEE383E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410E1906FE0EFBD9FD60822F:8EBFA7D1410E1905FEF8FB3FFEE383E6" box="[277,360,1258,1278]" name="Hilo Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Hawaii">Hilo Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410E1905FE9FFB3FFE3D83E6" box="[370,438,1258,1278]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
. [
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FE34FB3FFC9683E6" authority="Pease 1868" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1868" box="[473,797,1258,1278]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pumila" subSpecies="fide">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FE34FB3FFD2583E6" box="[473,686,1258,1278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Pleurotoma pumila fide</emphasis>
|
||
Pease 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410E1905FCCBFB3FFC1983E6" author="TRYON, G. W." box="[806,914,1258,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref11689" refString="TRYON, G. W. 1884. Conidae, Pleurotomidae. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. 6: 1 - 150, pls 1 - 31 (Conidae); 151 - 413, pls 1 - 34 (Pleurotomidae)." type="journal article" year="1884">Tryon 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kay 1979]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FAD7FC6C820E" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" box="[181,999,1282,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70D624410E1905FF58FAD7FC6C820E" box="[181,999,1282,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410E1905FF58FAD7FDD9820E" author="DESHAYES, G. P." box="[181,594,1282,1302]" page="110" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" year="1863">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FF58FAD7FDD9820E" authority="Deshayes, 1863: 110" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1863" box="[181,594,1282,1302]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clandestina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FF58FAD7FE05820E" box="[181,398,1282,1302]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Pleurotoma clandestina</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FE79FAD7FDD9820E" box="[404,594,1282,1302]" country="Réunion" location="Reunion" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410E1905FE79FAD7FDD9820E" author="DESHAYES, G. P." box="[404,594,1282,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" refId="ref10026" refString="DESHAYES, G. P. 1863. Catalogue des mollusques de l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon). In: Maillard, L. Notes sur l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon). Mollusques. Paris: Dentu." type="book" year="1863">Deshayes, 1863: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, figs 15, 16.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FCE8FAD7FCB9820E" box="[773,818,1282,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410E1905FC6AFAD7FC5F820E" box="[903,980,1282,1302]" name="Réunion" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FACFFD13825E" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FF58FACFFD938236" authority="Pease, 1868: 218" authorityName="Pease" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1868" box="[181,536,1306,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FF58FACFFEF98236" box="[181,370,1306,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Clathurella violacea</emphasis>
|
||
Pease, 1868: 218
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 15, fig. 15; Johnson 1994: 27, pl. 6, fig. 15 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FC0DFACFFBB28236" box="[992,1081,1306,1326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Type locality: Paumotus [Tuamotus], Polynesia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410E1906FF58FA85FD60822F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FA85FEEB82DC" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Type material (examined unless otherwise indicated):
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FD48FA84FC88827D" box="[677,771,1361,1381]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FD48FA84FD74827D" authorityName=": Mighels" authorityYear="1845" box="[677,767,1361,1381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumila">P. pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FCE7FA85FCD6827C" box="[778,861,1360,1380]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410E1905FC1DFA85FBE4827C" author="JOHNSON, R. I." box="[1008,1135,1360,1380]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" pagination="213 - 231" refId="ref10727" refString="JOHNSON, R. I. 1949. Jesse Wedgwood Mighels with a bibliography and a catalogue of his species. Occasional Papers on Mollusks 1 (14): 213 - 231, pl. 27." type="journal article" year="1949">Johnson 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FF58FABDFF7D8264" box="[181,246,1384,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">MCZH</collectionCode>
|
||
176993 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BED8F410E1905FEA3FABDFE198264" box="[334,402,1384,1404]" captionStart="Figs 34–38" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1140,1160]" captionTargetBox="[158,1087,201,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-163@14.[152,1095,198,1121]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 34–38. Kermia pumila (Mighels, 1845): (34) lectotype of Pleurotoma pumila (designated by Johnson 1949), MCZH 176993; (35) lectotype of Clathurella violacea Pease, 1868, MCZ 231971, 4.6×1.8 mm; (36, 37) specimen NMSA S2391 from between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay, 5.0×1.9 mm; (38) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661628/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FE4FFABCFD8D8265" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[418,518,1385,1405]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="digitale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FE4FFABCFD8D8265" box="[418,518,1385,1405]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">M. digitale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: types probably lost (originally in Stainforth coll.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FC33FABCFBC78265" authorityName="Garrett" authorityYear="1857" box="[990,1100,1385,1405]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FC33FABCFBC78265" box="[990,1100,1385,1405]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">P. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: not seen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FF05FA54FEEC828D" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1863" box="[232,359,1409,1429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clandestina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FF05FA54FEEC828D" box="[232,359,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">P. clandestina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D663A83410E1905FE9FFA55FE54828C" box="[370,479,1408,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FE17FA55FDB4828C" box="[506,575,1408,1428]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(a juvenile, badly encrusted by “Byne’s disease”).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FBE4FA54FBE4828D" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1868" box="[1033,1135,1409,1429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FBE4FA54FBE4828D" box="[1033,1135,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">C. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FF58FA4DFE8382B4" box="[181,264,1432,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BED8F410E1905FEFEFA4DFEDE82B4" box="[275,341,1432,1452]" captionStart="Figs 34–38" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1140,1160]" captionTargetBox="[158,1087,201,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-163@14.[152,1095,198,1121]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 34–38. Kermia pumila (Mighels, 1845): (34) lectotype of Pleurotoma pumila (designated by Johnson 1949), MCZH 176993; (35) lectotype of Clathurella violacea Pease, 1868, MCZ 231971, 4.6×1.8 mm; (36, 37) specimen NMSA S2391 from between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay, 5.0×1.9 mm; (38) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661628/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
), worn (designated by Johnson 1994)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FD49FA4DFD6E82B4" box="[676,741,1432,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">MCZH</collectionCode>
|
||
231971, 4.6×
|
||
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FC8DFA4DFC2D82B4" box="[864,934,1432,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410E1905FC43FA4DFBBB82B4" box="[942,1072,1432,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FBD9FA4DFBFE82B4" box="[1076,1141,1432,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">MCZH</collectionCode>
|
||
231971 (not seen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58FA1AFCE482E3" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410E1905FF58FA1AFCE782E3" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="11" location="Regional" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="S2391" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<location id="8EBFA7D1410E1905FF58FA1AFE8C82FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410E1906FE0EFBD9FD60822F:8EBFA7D1410E1905FF58FA1AFE8C82FB" box="[181,263,1487,1507]" country="South Africa" name="Regional" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Regional</location>
|
||
locality data:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410E1905FE7FFA1AFDB782FB" box="[402,572,1487,1507]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FDA5FA1AFD5D82FB" box="[584,726,1487,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410E1905FDA5FA1AFD5D82FB" box="[584,726,1487,1507]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6DE828410E1905FD08FA1AFBC982FB" box="[741,1090,1487,1507]" firstLocation="Bhanga Neck" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" secondLocation="Kosi Bay">between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay</locationDeviation>
|
||
, near pinnacles of reef, -
|
||
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FEB3FA32FE3982E3" box="[350,434,1511,1531]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004D1639410E1905FEB3FA32FE3982E3" box="[350,434,1511,1531]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, hand-dredged sand (
|
||
<collectorName id="269594DC410E1905FD9EFA32FD5C82E3" box="[627,727,1511,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410E1905FD0DFA32FCAA82E3" box="[736,801,1511,1531]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410E1905FCCAFA32FCEF82E3" box="[807,868,1511,1531]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">S2391</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1905FF58F9D2FC0F8158" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Distribution: Polynesia, Hawaii,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410E1905FDC8F9D2FDC78138" box="[549,588,1543,1568]" name="Fiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Okinawa to the Mascarenes,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410E1905FC2AF9D2FBC98138" box="[967,1090,1543,1568]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and northern KZN, intertidal to about -
|
||
<quantity id="4C985CEF410E1905FDD4F9F2FDFE8158" box="[569,629,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, under coral and stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410E1906FF58F99BFD60822F" blockId="13.[181,1143,1035,1671]" lastBlockId="14.[144,1104,1278,1335]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Remarks: The single South African specimen, in fresh (probably live-collected) condition, appears to be the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410E1905FDB0F9BBFD46819E" authorityName=": Mighels" authorityYear="1845" box="[605,717,1646,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410E1905FDB0F9BBFD46819E" box="[605,717,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="230">K. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the African mainland. Only the most important references are cited above. The protoconch of a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410D1906FC1CFB2BFBDB820F" box="[1009,1104,1278,1303]" name="Réunion" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
I., collected by Dr M. Jay, is illustrated here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BED8F410D1906FD66FACBFD54822F" box="[651,735,1310,1335]" captionStart="Figs 34–38" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1140,1160]" captionTargetBox="[158,1087,201,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-163@14.[152,1095,198,1121]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 34–38. Kermia pumila (Mighels, 1845): (34) lectotype of Pleurotoma pumila (designated by Johnson 1949), MCZH 176993; (35) lectotype of Clathurella violacea Pease, 1868, MCZ 231971, 4.6×1.8 mm; (36, 37) specimen NMSA S2391 from between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay, 5.0×1.9 mm; (38) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661628/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |