treatments-xml/data/03/C9/40/03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0201" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661610" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1676997569794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard Neil" docDate="2009" docId="03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.217-236.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kermia melanoxytum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FFF0386441031908FFEDFFD5FF8B8718" masterDocTitle="Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1677177710237" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kilburn, Richard Neil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological &amp; Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dickkilburn@sai.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>217</mods:start>
<mods:end>217</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661610</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<subSubSection box="[451,872,1084,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[451,872,1084,1109]" box="[451,872,1084,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<heading box="[451,872,1084,1109]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3R69N" ID-ENA="1286419" authority="(Hervier, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[451,872,1084,1109]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanoxytum">
<emphasis box="[451,691,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Kermia melanoxytum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="HERVIER, J." box="[706,863,1084,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" pagination="141 - 152" refId="ref10434" refString="HERVIER, J. 1896 a. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de l'Archipel Neo-Caledonien. Journal de Conchyliologie 43 (3): 141 - 152." type="journal article" year="1896">Hervier, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[599,724,1128,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[599,724,1128,1153]" box="[599,724,1128,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<figureCitation box="[599,724,1128,1153]" captionStart="Figs 2733" captionStartId="12.[143,182,1479,1499]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,557,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-123@12.[148,1090,551,1470]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 2733. Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) and Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897): (2729) K. melanoxytum: (27, 28) syntype of Glyphostoma melanoxytum, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 4.6×2.0 mm; (29) specimen NMSA S775 from Kosi Bay, 4.0×1.9 mm; (3033) K. edychroa: (30) probable syntype of Clathurella edychroa, MNHN, Lifou, apertural view, 4.1×1.3 mm; (31) syntype of Mangelia anxia Hedley, 1909, AMSA C.27446, Hope Is., Queensland, 510 fath. [-9 18 m], apertural view, 3.3×1.1 mm (photo courtesy of Des Beechey); (32) specimen NMSA V2284 from Kosi Bay, apertural view, 3.2×1.3 mm; (33) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661626/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Figs 2729</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,1166,1524]" box="[181,1041,1166,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,1041,1166,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<treatmentCitation author="HERVIER, J." box="[181,621,1166,1187]" page="150" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" year="1896">
<taxonomicName authority=": Hervier 1896 a: 150" authorityName=": Hervier" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1896" box="[181,621,1166,1187]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Glyphostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanoxytum">
<emphasis box="[181,429,1167,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Glyphostoma melanoxytum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="HERVIER, J." box="[441,621,1166,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" pagination="141 - 152" refId="ref10434" refString="HERVIER, J. 1896 a. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de l'Archipel Neo-Caledonien. Journal de Conchyliologie 43 (3): 141 - 152." type="journal article" year="1896">
Hervier 1896
<emphasis box="[561,572,1167,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">a</emphasis>
: 150
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1896
<emphasis box="[676,687,1167,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">b</emphasis>
: 78, pl. 3, fig. 19.
<typeStatus box="[853,898,1166,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Lifou.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,1166,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName authority="(Hervier)" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[181,468,1191,1211]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanoxytum">
<emphasis box="[181,376,1191,1211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Kermia melanoxytum</emphasis>
(Hervier)
</taxonomicName>
: Kay 1979: 361, figs 117F (protoconch), 118J;
<bibRefCitation author="ZHANG, ZH &amp; CHANG, CH" box="[893,1049,1191,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref11769" refString="ZHANG, ZH. - G. [CHANG, CH. - K.] 1995. Studies on micromolluscan Turridae of Ludao Islet, Taiwan. Studia Marina Sinica 36: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1995">Zhang 1995: 290</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, figs 2324;
<bibRefCitation author="CHANG, C. - K. &amp; ZHANG ZH" box="[346,493,1215,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9991" refString="CHANG, C. - K. [ZHANG ZH. - g.]. 2001. New turrid taxa and three new species. Bulletin of Malacology 25: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2001">Chang 2001: 72</bibRefCitation>
, figs 65, 65b, and p. 212, figs 1916a, b.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,1166,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
Type material:
<materialsCitation box="[321,841,1249,1269]" collectionCode="SML" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Originally
<specimenCount box="[422,536,1249,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">ten syntypes</specimenCount>
from Hervier collection in
<collectionCode box="[792,841,1249,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">SML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
three probable
<typeStatus box="[991,1070,1249,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">syntypes</typeStatus>
now in
<collectionCode box="[181,252,1274,1294]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AMSA" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
one labelled by Fischer-Piette as “Type” 4.6×2.0 mm, early part of protoconch missing; unconfirmed
<typeStatus box="[181,260,1298,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[265,329,1298,1318]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">AMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
C.7019.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,1166,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<materialsCitation box="[181,707,1332,1352]" country="South Africa" location="Regional" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190:8EBFA7D141081903FF58FAE1FE8C8250" box="[181,263,1332,1352]" country="South Africa" name="Regional" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Regional</location>
locality data:
<collectingCountry box="[391,558,1332,1352]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[566,707,1332,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<collectingRegion box="[566,707,1332,1352]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Kilburn" country="South Africa" elevation="50" location="E of Kosi Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="E5348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190:8EBFA7D141081903FD22FAE1FCC48250" box="[719,847,1332,1352]" country="South Africa" name="E of Kosi Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">E of Kosi Bay</location>
, -
<quantity box="[863,912,1332,1352]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation box="[863,912,1332,1352]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fine sand (
<collectorName box="[1013,1085,1332,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Kilburn</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1090,1136,1332,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode box="[181,245,1357,1377]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[250,313,1357,1377]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">E5348</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[328,1047,1357,1377]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert &amp; K. Bloem" country="South Africa" elevation="21" location="Kosi Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="S775" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190:8EBFA7D141081903FEA5FA98FE178279" box="[328,412,1357,1377]" country="South Africa" name="Kosi Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay</location>
,
<quantity box="[421,489,1357,1377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 km</quantity>
S of mouth, -
<quantity box="[608,689,1357,1377]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation box="[608,689,1357,1377]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">2022 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName box="[701,797,1357,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">D. Herbert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[824,913,1357,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">K. Bloem</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[922,986,1357,1377]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[990,1040,1357,1377]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">S775</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Kilburn" country="South Africa" elevation="62" location="Island Rock" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="E5551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190:8EBFA7D141081903FBD3FA98FF6C8261" country="South Africa" name="Island Rock" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Island Rock</location>
, -
<quantity box="[247,296,1381,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="62.0">
<elevation box="[247,296,1381,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandstone, coral (
<collectorName box="[462,534,1381,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Kilburn</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[539,585,1381,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode box="[596,661,1381,1401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[667,730,1381,1401]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">E5551</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="12" location="Leadsman Shoal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="E5375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190:8EBFA7D141081903FD04FAB0FC098261" box="[745,898,1381,1401]" country="South Africa" name="Leadsman Shoal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Leadsman Shoal</location>
,
<locationDeviation box="[906,1138,1381,1401]" location="Leven Point" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<quantity box="[906,975,1381,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 km</quantity>
N of Leven Point
</locationDeviation>
, -
<quantity box="[188,259,1406,1426]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">
<elevation box="[188,259,1406,1426]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mixed algal and coral reef (
<collectorName box="[513,612,1406,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">D. Herbert</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[621,685,1406,1426]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[690,753,1406,1426]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">E5375</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Durban" country="South Africa" elevation="46" location="Sodwana Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="V5072" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190:8EBFA7D141081903FCF2FAABFC17828A" box="[799,924,1406,1426]" country="South Africa" name="Sodwana Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sodwana Bay</location>
, talus slope, -
<quantity box="[1045,1092,1406,1426]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="46.0">
<elevation box="[1045,1092,1406,1426]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Marine Geoscience Unit</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[380,476,1430,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">University</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion box="[502,646,1430,1450]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName box="[654,725,1430,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Durban</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[733,797,1430,1450]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[801,867,1430,1450]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">V5072</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="10" location="Scottburgh" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="S9237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality box="[879,999,1430,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Aliwal Shoal</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190:8EBFA7D141081903FBE0FA43FBF982B2" box="[1037,1138,1430,1450]" country="South Africa" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" name="Scottburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Scottburgh</location>
, -
<quantity box="[188,238,1455,1475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation box="[188,238,1455,1475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, reef debris (
<collectorName box="[359,460,1455,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">D. Herbert</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[470,534,1455,1475]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[541,603,1455,1475]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">S9237</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[619,1105,1455,1475]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="26" location="Scottburgh" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="S7131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
same data but -
<quantity box="[759,842,1455,1475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">
<elevation box="[759,842,1455,1475]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">2527 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName box="[855,956,1455,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">D. Herbert</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[966,1030,1455,1475]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[1037,1098,1455,1475]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">S7131</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Smith" country="South Africa" elevation="38" location="Park Rynie" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="S9857" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190:8EBFA7D141081903FF58FA12FE9482C3" box="[181,287,1479,1499]" country="South Africa" name="Park Rynie" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Park Rynie</location>
, -
<quantity box="[304,391,1479,1499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">
<elevation box="[304,391,1479,1499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">3540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, offshore reef (
<collectorName box="[535,622,1479,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. Smith</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[633,697,1479,1499]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[705,766,1479,1499]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">S9857</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectorName="Mzamba" country="South Africa" location="Beach-worn" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41081903FE2EFBE8FE7B8190:8EBFA7D141081903FCE2FA12FCF582C3" box="[783,894,1479,1499]" country="South Africa" name="Beach-worn" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Beach-worn</location>
shells also seen in private collection from
<collectorName box="[326,408,1504,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Mzamba</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion box="[417,540,1504,1524]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,1540,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry box="[332,506,1540,1565]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
to Hawaii, and west to south-eastern Africa, as far south as Eastern Cape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,1614,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
Remarks: Specimen
<collectionCode box="[404,484,1614,1639]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
S775 (
<figureCitation box="[558,635,1614,1639]" captionStart="Figs 2733" captionStartId="12.[143,182,1479,1499]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,557,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-123@12.[148,1090,551,1470]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 2733. Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) and Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897): (2729) K. melanoxytum: (27, 28) syntype of Glyphostoma melanoxytum, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 4.6×2.0 mm; (29) specimen NMSA S775 from Kosi Bay, 4.0×1.9 mm; (3033) K. edychroa: (30) probable syntype of Clathurella edychroa, MNHN, Lifou, apertural view, 4.1×1.3 mm; (31) syntype of Mangelia anxia Hedley, 1909, AMSA C.27446, Hope Is., Queensland, 510 fath. [-9 18 m], apertural view, 3.3×1.1 mm (photo courtesy of Des Beechey); (32) specimen NMSA V2284 from Kosi Bay, apertural view, 3.2×1.3 mm; (33) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661626/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) has been compared with one of the “
<typeStatus box="[1031,1131,1614,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">syntypes</typeStatus>
” (
<figureCitation box="[189,317,1647,1672]" captionStart="Figs 2733" captionStartId="12.[143,182,1479,1499]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,557,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-123@12.[148,1090,551,1470]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 2733. Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) and Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897): (2729) K. melanoxytum: (27, 28) syntype of Glyphostoma melanoxytum, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 4.6×2.0 mm; (29) specimen NMSA S775 from Kosi Bay, 4.0×1.9 mm; (3033) K. edychroa: (30) probable syntype of Clathurella edychroa, MNHN, Lifou, apertural view, 4.1×1.3 mm; (31) syntype of Mangelia anxia Hedley, 1909, AMSA C.27446, Hope Is., Queensland, 510 fath. [-9 18 m], apertural view, 3.3×1.1 mm (photo courtesy of Des Beechey); (32) specimen NMSA V2284 from Kosi Bay, apertural view, 3.2×1.3 mm; (33) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661626/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
) in the
<collectionCode box="[402,491,1647,1672]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>