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<document id="82823B630265A7475A39882A72E5A4BD" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500256235" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220295" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629355544456" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guerao, Guillermo, Abelló, Pere &amp; Díaz, David" docDate="2005" docId="03BD5C07FFECFFA6FE0BCB434DB8FAA2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.35.3187-3216.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (35)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500256235" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3207" masterDocId="FF84247FFFE8FFB0FF82CF574D73FF8D" masterDocTitle="The complete larval development of the crab Pilumnus spinifer (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Pilumnidae) reared in the laboratory" masterLastPageNumber="3216" masterPageNumber="3187" pageNumber="3189" updateTime="1699069207539" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FC18B6B45032D4F067754CADB8C6F17E">The complete larval development of the crab Pilumnus spinifer (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Pilumnidae) reared in the laboratory</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="999D0D8F9CEF81F1913280D30F5CDE13">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0E35A7DFFECFFB4FE0BCB434ED1FBA1" box="[393,930,1044,1068]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFECFFB4FE0BCB434ED1FBA1" ID-CoL="4HVX7" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[393,930,1044,1068]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFECFFB4FE0BCB434F00FBA1" bold="true" box="[393,627,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
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(
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFECFFB4FDB9CB624FA1FBC0" box="[571,722,1077,1101]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-10="Figure 11" captionStart-11="Figure 12" captionStart-12="Figure 13" captionStart-13="Figure 14" captionStart-14="Figure 15" captionStart-15="Figure 16" captionStart-16="Figure 17" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStart-7="Figure 8" captionStart-8="Figure 9" captionStart-9="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="5.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionStartId-1="6.[138,198,1416,1435]" captionStartId-10="15.[125,185,1238,1257]" captionStartId-11="16.[138,198,1038,1057]" captionStartId-12="17.[125,185,1433,1452]" captionStartId-13="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionStartId-14="19.[125,185,1550,1569]" captionStartId-15="20.[138,198,1591,1610]" captionStartId-16="21.[125,185,770,789]" captionStartId-2="7.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionStartId-3="8.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionStartId-4="9.[125,185,550,569]" captionStartId-5="10.[138,198,1570,1589]" captionStartId-6="11.[125,185,1373,1392]" captionStartId-7="12.[199,259,944,963]" captionStartId-8="13.[125,185,1002,1021]" captionStartId-9="14.[138,198,1085,1104]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1123,151,1540]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1137,134,1378]" captionTargetBox-10="[172,1126,135,1201]" captionTargetBox-11="[184,1140,134,1001]" captionTargetBox-12="[172,1126,135,1396]" captionTargetBox-13="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetBox-14="[171,1126,178,1512]" captionTargetBox-15="[185,1140,152,1552]" captionTargetBox-16="[235,1063,135,733]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1127,177,1541]" captionTargetBox-3="[184,1140,164,1546]" captionTargetBox-4="[235,1063,134,514]" captionTargetBox-5="[185,1139,177,1533]" captionTargetBox-6="[171,1127,135,1336]" captionTargetBox-7="[185,1140,134,907]" captionTargetBox-8="[172,1125,134,965]" captionTargetBox-9="[185,1139,135,1048]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@5.[172,1125,149,1542]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@6.[185,1138,133,1380]" captionTargetId-10="figure-72@15.[170,1128,133,1202]" captionTargetId-11="figure-73@16.[183,1141,133,1002]" captionTargetId-12="figure-27@17.[170,1128,133,1397]" captionTargetId-13="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetId-14="figure-0@19.[170,1128,175,1514]" captionTargetId-15="figure-0@20.[183,1141,149,1555]" captionTargetId-16="figure-199@21.[234,1064,133,734]" captionTargetId-2="figure-0@7.[170,1128,175,1542]" captionTargetId-3="figure-0@8.[183,1141,162,1547]" captionTargetId-4="figure-311@9.[234,1064,133,515]" captionTargetId-5="figure-1@10.[183,1141,175,1534]" captionTargetId-6="figure-39@11.[170,1128,133,1337]" captionTargetId-7="figure-101@12.[183,1141,133,908]" captionTargetId-8="figure-101@13.[170,1128,133,966]" captionTargetId-9="figure-93@14.[183,1141,133,1049]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-10="15" captionTargetPageId-11="16" captionTargetPageId-12="17" captionTargetPageId-13="18" captionTargetPageId-14="19" captionTargetPageId-15="20" captionTargetPageId-16="21" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionTargetPageId-7="12" captionTargetPageId-8="13" captionTargetPageId-9="14" captionText-0="Figure 1. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea I: (A) carpace, lateral view; (A1) detail of the dorsal spine; (A2) detail of the posterio-ventral margin of the carapace; (B) carapace, frontal view. Zoea II: (C) carapace, lateral view. Zoea III: (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea IV: (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) carapace, frontal view. Megalopa: (C) carapace, dorsal view; (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-10="Figure 11. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Third maxilliped: (A) zoea III; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-11="Figure 12. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Pereiopods 1–5: (A) zoea II; (B) zoea III; (C) zoea IV. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-12="Figure 13. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A–E) pereiopods 1–5; (F) detail of the dactyl of the pereiopod 2; (G) detail of the spine of the dactyl; (H) detail of the distal part of dactyl of the pereiopod 5; (I) sternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-13="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-14="Figure 15. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-15="Figure 16. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-16="Figure 17. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A) pleopod 1; (B) pleopod 4; (C) uropod. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antennule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antenna: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 5. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Mandible: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-5="Figure 6. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxillule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." captionText-6="Figure 7. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxilla: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III, detail of the endites and endopod; (D) zoea IV, detail of the endites and endopod. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." captionText-7="Figure 8. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxilla of the megalopa. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." captionText-8="Figure 9. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. First maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea III, endopod; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-9="Figure 10. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Second maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220297" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220299" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220317" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220319" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220321" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220325" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220327" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220329" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220301" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220303" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220305" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220307" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220309" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220311" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220313" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220315" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5220297/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5220299/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/5220317/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/5220319/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/5220321/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/5220325/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/5220327/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/5220329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5220301/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5220303/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5220305/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5220307/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5220309/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5220311/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5220313/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/5220315/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">Figures 1–17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFECFFB4FF08CB014FA5FBE3" blockId="4.[138,930,1044,1134]" box="[138,726,1110,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8590E0FFECFFB4FF08CB014C5DFBE3" author="Gourret MP" box="[138,302,1110,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref8984" refString="Gourret MP. 1884. Considerations sur la faune pelagique du golfe de Marseille. Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, Zoologie 2 (2): 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1884">Gourret 1884</bibRefCitation>
, p. 17, Plate 2, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFECFFB4FE61CB014F0AFBE3" box="[483,633,1110,1134]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStart-3="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="12.[199,259,944,963]" captionStartId-1="13.[125,185,1002,1021]" captionStartId-2="14.[138,198,1085,1104]" captionStartId-3="15.[125,185,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1140,134,907]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1125,134,965]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1139,135,1048]" captionTargetBox-3="[172,1126,135,1201]" captionTargetId-0="figure-101@12.[183,1141,133,908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@13.[170,1128,133,966]" captionTargetId-2="figure-93@14.[183,1141,133,1049]" captionTargetId-3="figure-72@15.[170,1128,133,1202]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Figure 8. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxilla of the megalopa. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." captionText-1="Figure 9. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. First maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea III, endopod; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 10. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Second maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 11. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Third maxilliped: (A) zoea III; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220311" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220313" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220315" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220317" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5220311/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5220313/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5220315/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5220317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">Figures 8–11</figureCitation>
, zoea I.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9603103FFECFFB4FF08CBF04D85FB32" box="[138,246,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">First zoea</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFECFFB4FF08CB8F4EC1FB7D" blockId="4.[138,946,1240,1264]" box="[138,946,1240,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFECFFB4FF08CB8F4DB2FB7D" box="[138,193,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">Size.</emphasis>
RDL: 
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; CL: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFECFFB4FD88CB8F4FC6FB7D" box="[522,693,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.55 mm</quantity>
; CW: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFECFFB4FC80CB8F4EDDFB7D" box="[770,942,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189" unit="mm" value="0.5349999999999999" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.57 mm</quantity>
.
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<emphasis id="B9603103FFECFFB4FF08CA4E4CDEFABC" box="[138,429,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFECFFB4FE86CA4E4CEDFABC" box="[260,414,1305,1329]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[173,1123,151,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[172,1125,149,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea I: (A) carpace, lateral view; (A1) detail of the dorsal spine; (A2) detail of the posterio-ventral margin of the carapace; (B) carapace, frontal view. Zoea II: (C) carapace, lateral view. Zoea III: (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">Figure 1A, B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Globose, smooth, without tubercles. Dorsal spine present, welldeveloped, markedly curved posteriorly, with sparsely minute protuberances (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFECFFB4FB90CA6E49FCFADE" box="[1042,1167,1337,1363]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[173,1123,151,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[172,1125,149,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea I: (A) carpace, lateral view; (A1) detail of the dorsal spine; (A2) detail of the posterio-ventral margin of the carapace; (B) carapace, frontal view. Zoea II: (C) carapace, lateral view. Zoea III: (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">
Figure 1A 
<subScript id="1790EF54FFECFFB4FB06CA1449FCFADE" attach="left" box="[1156,1167,1347,1363]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">1</subScript>
</figureCitation>
). Rostral spine smooth, thin and shorter than dorsal spine, longer than antennule (excluded aesthetascs) and shorter than antenna (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFECFFB4FDBFCA2D4FC2FA1F" box="[573,689,1402,1426]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[173,1123,151,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[172,1125,149,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea I: (A) carpace, lateral view; (A1) detail of the dorsal spine; (A2) detail of the posterio-ventral margin of the carapace; (B) carapace, frontal view. Zoea II: (C) carapace, lateral view. Zoea III: (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
). A single thin and short lateral spine. A pair of simple setae on posterodorsal region. Posterior and ventral margin without setae. Posterolateral margin of carapace with numerous acute small spines (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFECFFB4FC04CAEC4E8AFA5E" box="[902,1017,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[173,1123,151,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[172,1125,149,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea I: (A) carpace, lateral view; (A1) detail of the dorsal spine; (A2) detail of the posterio-ventral margin of the carapace; (B) carapace, frontal view. Zoea II: (C) carapace, lateral view. Zoea III: (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFECFFB4FC7ACA924970FA58" box="[1016,1027,1477,1493]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,134,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[185,1138,133,1380]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea IV: (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) carapace, frontal view. Megalopa: (C) carapace, dorsal view; (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">
<subScript id="1790EF54FFECFFB4FC7ACA924970FA58" attach="left" box="[1016,1027,1477,1493]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
). Eyes sessile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFECFFB4FF08CAAC4FAFF9B9" blockId="4.[138,1185,1531,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFECFFB4FF08CAAC4CE7F99E" box="[138,404,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFECFFB4FE93CAAC4CF5F99E" box="[273,390,1531,1555]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[171,1127,177,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[170,1128,175,1542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antennule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220301/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Uniramous. Endopod absent. Exopod unsegmented with four terminal aesthetascs and one terminal minute seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFECFFB6FF08C90A4DAEF9DE" blockId="4.[138,1185,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="6.[138,1185,1530,1619]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="3191" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFECFFB4FF08C90A4CF9F9F8" box="[138,394,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFECFFB4FE84C90A4C0FF9F8" box="[262,380,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[184,1140,164,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[183,1141,162,1547]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antenna: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3189">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Longer than rostral spine. Protopodal process and exopod approximately equal in length. Protopodal process with two rows of spines of different size along distal half. Exopod unsegmented with one long and one smaller seta arising near mid-length and two rows of spines of different size along distal half. Endopod absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFEDFFB5FFFFC97D4E70F9FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220297/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3190" startId="5.[125,185,1578,1597]" targetBox="[173,1123,151,1540]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFEDFFB5FFFFC97D4E70F9FF" blockId="5.[125,1173,1578,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3190">
Figure 1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFEDFFB5FF5CC97D4F18F9B0" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[222,619,1578,1597]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="3190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFEDFFB5FF5CC97D4C06F9B0" box="[222,373,1578,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3190">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Zoea I: (A) carpace, lateral view; (A 
<subScript id="1790EF54FFEDFFB5FC49C9654EA7F9B2" attach="left" box="[971,980,1586,1599]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="3190">1</subScript>
) detail of the dorsal spine; (A 
<subScript id="1790EF54FFEDFFB5FF53C91A4DA9F9D7" attach="left" box="[209,218,1613,1626]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="3190">2</subScript>
) detail of the posterio-ventral margin of the carapace; (B) carapace, frontal view. Zoea II: (C) carapace, lateral view. Zoea III: (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFEEFFB6FF08CADF4EA9FA38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="3191" startId="6.[138,198,1416,1435]" targetBox="[186,1137,134,1378]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFEEFFB6FF08CADF4EA9FA38" blockId="6.[138,1185,1416,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3191">
Figure 2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFEEFFB6FF69CADF4F09FA16" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[235,634,1416,1435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="3191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFEEFFB6FF69CADF4CF1FA16" box="[235,386,1416,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3191">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Zoea IV: (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) carapace, frontal view. Megalopa: (C) carapace, dorsal view; (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFEEFFB9FF08C92B4F84FD3B" blockId="6.[138,1027,1660,1684]" lastBlockId="9.[125,1172,606,694]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="3194" pageId="6" pageNumber="3191">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFEEFFB6FF08C92B4D88F919" box="[138,251,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3191">Mandible.</emphasis>
Incisor and molar processes differentiated. Endopod palp absent. 
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE1FFB9FFFFCD094C0EFDFB" box="[125,381,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE1FFB9FF78CD094C03FDFB" box="[250,368,606,630]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[185,1139,177,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[183,1141,175,1534]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxillule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220307/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Exopod and epipod seta absent. Coxal endite with seven setae. Basial endite with five setae. Endopod two-segmented, with one seta on proximal segment and six setae on distal segment (arranged as 2 + 2 + 2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFEFFFB7FFFFC97D4CB2F9D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="3192" startId="7.[125,185,1578,1597]" targetBox="[171,1127,177,1541]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFEFFFB7FFFFC97D4CB2F9D5" blockId="7.[125,1173,1578,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3192">
Figure 3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFEFFFB7FF5EC97D4F2DF9B0" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[220,606,1578,1597]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="3192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFEFFFB7FF5EC97D4C03F9B0" box="[220,368,1578,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="3192">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Antennule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFE0FFB8FF08C9784CBDF9D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="3193" startId="8.[138,198,1583,1602]" targetBox="[184,1140,164,1546]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE0FFB8FF08C9784CBDF9D0" blockId="8.[138,1185,1583,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3193">
Figure 4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFE0FFB8FF6BC9784F03F9CF" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[233,624,1583,1602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="3193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE0FFB8FF6BC9784C0CF9CF" box="[233,383,1583,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3193">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Antenna: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFE1FFB9FFFFCD7149E6FDB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220305" box="[125,1173,550,569]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220305/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194" startId="9.[125,185,550,569]" targetBox="[235,1063,134,514]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE1FFB9FFFFCD7149E6FDB4" blockId="9.[125,1173,550,569]" box="[125,1173,550,569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
Figure 5. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFE1FFB9FF5FCD714F14FDB4" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[221,615,550,569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE1FFB9FF5FCD714C00FDB4" box="[221,371,550,569]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Mandible: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE1FFB9FFFFCD894FE9FCDB" blockId="9.[125,1172,732,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE1FFB9FFFFCD894C15FD7B" box="[125,358,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE1FFB9FF61CD894C2BFD7B" box="[227,344,734,758]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[171,1127,135,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-39@11.[170,1128,133,1337]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxilla: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III, detail of the endites and endopod; (D) zoea IV, detail of the endites and endopod. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220309/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Coxal endite bilobed, with 5 + 4 setae. Basial endite bilobed with 5 + 4 setae. Endopod unsegmented, bilobed, with three long setae on proximal and five (two subterminal and three terminal) on distal lobe. Scaphognathite (exopod) with four plumose marginal setae and a long distal stout process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE1FFB9FFFFCC294C54FC7B" blockId="9.[125,1172,894,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE1FFB9FFFFCC294CBBFC1B" box="[125,456,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE1FFB9FEC7CC294CC9FC1B" box="[325,442,894,918]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1002,1021]" captionTargetBox="[172,1125,134,965]" captionTargetId="figure-101@13.[170,1128,133,966]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. First maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea III, endopod; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Coxa without seta. Basis with 10 medial setae arranged 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 on inner side. Endopod five-segmented, with 3, 2, 1, 2, 5 (one subterminal and four terminal) setae. Exopod two-segmented; distal segment with four long plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE1FFB9FFFFCB494FD9FBF8" blockId="9.[125,1172,1054,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE1FFB9FFFFCB494C91FBBB" box="[125,482,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE1FFB9FED3CB494CA6FBBB" box="[337,469,1054,1078]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1085,1104]" captionTargetBox="[185,1139,135,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-93@14.[183,1141,133,1049]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Second maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220315/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Coxa without setae. Basis with four medial setae arranged 1 + 1 + 1 + 1. Endopod three-segmented, with 1, 1, 6 setae. Exopod two-segmented; distal segment with four long plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE1FFB9FFFFCBC94FD1FB3B" blockId="9.[125,674,1182,1206]" box="[125,674,1182,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE1FFB9FFFFCBC94C4FFB3B" box="[125,316,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">Third maxilliped.</emphasis>
Present as bilobed small bud.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE1FFB9FFFFCB894F5FFB7B" blockId="9.[125,556,1246,1270]" box="[125,556,1246,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE1FFB9FFFFCB894C56FB7B" box="[125,293,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">First pereiopod.</emphasis>
Present as small bud.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE1FFB9FFFFCA49494BFA38" blockId="9.[125,1172,1310,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE1FFB9FFFFCA494C99FABB" box="[125,490,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE1FFB9FF70CA494CEFFAB8" box="[242,412,1310,1334]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">Figures 14A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE1FFB9FE25CA494CAEFABB" box="[423,477,1310,1334]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[171,1126,178,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-0@19.[170,1128,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220325/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">15A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Five somites. Somites 2 and 3 with one pair of dorsolateral processes. Dorsolateral process on somite 2 stout and blunt, with tip directed anteriorly; process on somite 3 sharp, with posteriorly pointed tip, with relative size decreasing throughout the stages. Somites 3–5 with short posterolateral processes. Somites 2–5 with one pair of posterodorsal simple setae. Posterior margin of somites 2–5 spinulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE1FFB9FFFFCA8A4C98FA78" blockId="9.[125,491,1501,1525]" box="[125,491,1501,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE1FFB9FFFFCA8A4D90FA78" box="[125,227,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">Pleopods.</emphasis>
Pleopod buds absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE1FFB9FFFFC94A4FA8F918" blockId="9.[125,1172,1565,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE1FFB9FFFFC94A4CA2F9B8" box="[125,465,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE1FFB9FF51C94A4CF3F9B8" box="[211,384,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">Figures 14A, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE1FFB9FE0CC94A4CB7F9B8" box="[398,452,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[171,1126,178,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-0@19.[170,1128,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220325/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="3194">15A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
With two lateral spines (one large and one very small), and one dorsomedial spine. Furca large, with a medial V-shaped cleft on posterior margin; with three pairs of serrate setae on posterior margin. Furca and large lateral spine strongly spinulated. F/OLS53.3; F/DS56.8; F/OLM518.8.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFE2FFBAFF08C9754CAAF9DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220307/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="3195" startId="10.[138,198,1570,1589]" targetBox="[185,1139,177,1533]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE2FFBAFF08C9754CAAF9DD" blockId="10.[138,1185,1570,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="3195">
Figure 6. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFE2FFBAFF6BC9754F1DF9B8" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[233,622,1570,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="3195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE2FFBAFF6BC9754C0DF9B8" box="[233,382,1570,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="3195">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Maxillule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFE3FFBBFFFFCA0A4EA4FA06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220309/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196" startId="11.[125,185,1373,1392]" targetBox="[171,1127,135,1336]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE3FFBBFFFFCA0A4EA4FA06" blockId="11.[125,1172,1373,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">
Figure 7. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFE3FFBBFF5FCA0A4F1AFAFD" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[221,617,1373,1392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE3FFBBFF5FCA0A4C07FAFD" box="[221,372,1373,1392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Maxilla: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III, detail of the endites and endopod; (D) zoea IV, detail of the endites and endopod. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE3FFBBFFFFCAFB4C70FA49" blockId="11.[125,259,1452,1476]" box="[125,259,1452,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE3FFBBFFFFCAFB4C70FA49" box="[125,259,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">Second zoea</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE3FFBBFFFFCA8A4EE5FA78" blockId="11.[125,918,1501,1525]" box="[125,918,1501,1525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE3FFBBFFFFCA8A4DC7FA78" box="[125,180,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">Size.</emphasis>
RDL: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFE3FFBBFE8CCA8A4CCBFA78" box="[270,440,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.07" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196" unit="mm" value="1.06" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.07 mm</quantity>
; CL: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFE3FFBBFE7FCA8A4FEAFA78" box="[509,665,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196" unit="mm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.67">0.67–0.7 mm</quantity>
; CW: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFE3FFBBFD65CA8A4EE1FA78" box="[743,914,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196" unit="mm" value="0.635" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.65 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE3FFBBFFFFC94A4CD1F9D8" blockId="11.[125,1172,1565,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE3FFBBFFFFC94A4C0FF9B8" box="[125,380,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE3FFBBFF7BC94A4C1EF9B8" box="[249,365,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[173,1123,151,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[172,1125,149,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea I: (A) carpace, lateral view; (A1) detail of the dorsal spine; (A2) detail of the posterio-ventral margin of the carapace; (B) carapace, frontal view. Zoea II: (C) carapace, lateral view. Zoea III: (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Two pairs of anterodorsal setae. Each lateroventral margin with three setae. Eyes stalked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE3FFBCFFFFC92A4FE3FB86" blockId="11.[125,988,1661,1685]" lastBlockId="12.[138,656,1011,1035]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="3197" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE3FFBBFFFFC92A4C0CF918" box="[125,383,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE3FFBBFF7FC92A4C02F918" box="[253,369,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[171,1127,177,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[170,1128,175,1542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antennule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220301/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3196">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Exopod with five aesthetascs and one minute seta. 
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFF08CCA44C08FB86" box="[138,379,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE4FFBCFF7BCCA44C1EFB86" box="[249,365,1011,1035]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[184,1140,164,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[183,1141,162,1547]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antenna: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220303/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Endopod bud present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFE4FFBCFF45CCE74915FC4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220311" box="[199,1126,944,963]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220311/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197" startId="12.[199,259,944,963]" targetBox="[185,1140,134,907]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE4FFBCFF45CCE74915FC4E" blockId="12.[199,1126,944,963]" box="[199,1126,944,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
Figure 8. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFE4FFBCFEA5CCE74FC2FC4E" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[295,689,944,963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFEA5CCE74CCEFC4E" box="[295,445,944,963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Maxilla of the megalopa. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE4FFBCFF08CB644CE5FBC6" blockId="12.[138,406,1075,1099]" box="[138,406,1075,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFF08CB644D88FBC6" box="[138,251,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">Mandible.</emphasis>
Unchanged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE4FFBCFF08CB234C07FB20" blockId="12.[138,1185,1138,1197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFF08CB234CFAFB01" box="[138,393,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE4FFBCFE85CB234C08FB01" box="[263,379,1140,1164]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[185,1139,177,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[183,1141,175,1534]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxillule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220307/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Basial endite with eight (1 + 7) setae. Exopod plumose seta and epipod seta present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE4FFBCFF08CB824954FA83" blockId="12.[138,1185,1236,1294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFF08CB824C05FB60" box="[138,374,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE4FFBCFF76CB824C1AFB60" box="[244,361,1237,1261]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[171,1127,135,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-39@11.[170,1128,133,1337]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxilla: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III, detail of the endites and endopod; (D) zoea IV, detail of the endites and endopod. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Basial endite with 6 + 5 setae. Scaphognathite with 10–11 plumose marginal setae, and without the long setose posterior process present in zoea I.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE4FFBCFF08CA60497CFAC2" blockId="12.[138,1039,1335,1359]" box="[138,1039,1335,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFF08CA604C4EFAC2" box="[138,317,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">First maxilliped.</emphasis>
Exopod distal segment with six long plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE4FFBCFF08CA2F495AFA1D" blockId="12.[138,1065,1400,1424]" box="[138,1065,1400,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFF08CA2F4C24FA1D" box="[138,343,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">Second maxilliped.</emphasis>
Exopod distal segment with six long plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE4FFBCFF08CAEF4CBEFA5D" blockId="12.[138,461,1464,1488]" box="[138,461,1464,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFF08CAEF4C3BFA5D" box="[138,328,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">Third maxilliped.</emphasis>
Biramous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE4FFBCFF08CAAE492AF99C" blockId="12.[138,1113,1529,1553]" box="[138,1113,1529,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFF08CAAE4CEFF99C" box="[138,412,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
Pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE4FFBCFE89CAAE4CFCF99C" box="[267,399,1529,1553]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[138,198,1038,1057]" captionTargetBox="[184,1140,134,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[183,1141,133,1002]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Pereiopods 1–5: (A) zoea II; (B) zoea III; (C) zoea IV. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220319/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">Figure 12A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
All present, unsegmented. First pereiopod distally bilobed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE4FFBCFF08C96D4E9CF9DF" blockId="12.[138,1007,1594,1618]" box="[138,1007,1594,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFF08C96D4CAFF9DF" box="[138,476,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE4FFBCFE83C96D4CFEF9DF" box="[257,397,1594,1618]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">Figures 14D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE4FFBCFE18C96D4CBDF9DF" box="[410,462,1594,1618]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[171,1126,178,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-0@19.[170,1128,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">15B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
First somite with two long mid-dorsal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE4FFBCFF08C92C4C26F91E" blockId="12.[138,341,1659,1683]" box="[138,341,1659,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE4FFBCFF08C92C4D9CF91E" box="[138,239,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="3197">Pleopods.</emphasis>
Absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFE5FFBDFFFFCCBD4CE8FB9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198" startId="13.[125,185,1002,1021]" targetBox="[172,1125,134,965]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE5FFBDFFFFCCBD4CE8FB9A" blockId="13.[125,1173,1002,1047]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
Figure 9. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFE5FFBDFF5DCCBD4F01FC70" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[223,626,1002,1021]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE5FFBDFF5DCCBD4C04FC70" box="[223,375,1002,1021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. First maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea III, endopod; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE5FFBDFFFFCB6B4EE2FBD9" blockId="13.[125,913,1083,1108]" box="[125,913,1083,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE5FFBDFFFFCB6B4CDCFBD9" box="[125,431,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE5FFBDFF51CB6B4C2CFBD9" box="[211,351,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">Figures 14D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE5FFBDFEEECB6B4CD1FBD9" box="[364,418,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[171,1126,178,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-0@19.[170,1128,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220325/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">15B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
F/OLS53.1; F/DS59.7; F/OLM546.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE5FFBDFFFFCBD04D87FB12" blockId="13.[125,244,1159,1183]" box="[125,244,1159,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE5FFBDFFFFCBD04D87FB12" box="[125,244,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">Third zoea</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE5FFBDFFFFCBE04ED6FB42" blockId="13.[125,933,1207,1231]" box="[125,933,1207,1231]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE5FFBDFFFFCBE04DC7FB42" box="[125,180,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">Size.</emphasis>
RDL: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFE5FFBDFE8CCBE04CCBFB42" box="[270,440,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.30 mm</quantity>
; CL: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFE5FFBDFE7FCBE04FDBFB42" box="[509,680,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198" unit="mm" value="0.755" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.76 mm</quantity>
; CW: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFE5FFBDFD74CBE04ED2FB42" box="[758,929,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198" unit="mm" value="0.71" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.72 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE5FFBDFFFFCBA44F2AFAA6" blockId="13.[125,1172,1267,1323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE5FFBDFFFFCBA44C04FA86" box="[125,375,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE5FFBDFF71CBA44C1AFA86" box="[243,361,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[173,1123,151,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[172,1125,149,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea I: (A) carpace, lateral view; (A1) detail of the dorsal spine; (A2) detail of the posterio-ventral margin of the carapace; (B) carapace, frontal view. Zoea II: (C) carapace, lateral view. Zoea III: (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220297/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Two pairs of anterodorsal setae. Dorsal spine with two pairs of setae. Each lateroventral margin with six setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE5FFBDFFFFCA184CFEFA0A" blockId="13.[125,1172,1359,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE5FFBDFFFFCA184CFEFAEA" box="[125,397,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE5FFBDFE88CA184C0CFAEA" box="[266,383,1359,1383]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[171,1127,177,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[170,1128,175,1542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antennule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220301/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Small endopod bud present. Exopod with one additional subterminal aesthetasc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE5FFBDFFFFCAFD49F7FA4F" blockId="13.[125,1156,1450,1474]" box="[125,1156,1450,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE5FFBDFFFFCAFD4C1CFA4F" box="[125,367,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE5FFBDFF6ECAFD4C12FA4F" box="[236,353,1450,1474]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[184,1140,164,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[183,1141,162,1547]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antenna: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220303/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Endopod bud elongated, approximately half the length of exopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE5FFBDFFFFCAB14CFAFA73" blockId="13.[125,393,1510,1534]" box="[125,393,1510,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE5FFBDFFFFCAB14D9DFA73" box="[125,238,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">Mandible.</emphasis>
Unchanged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE5FFBDFFFFC9764E5DF9B4" blockId="13.[125,814,1568,1594]" box="[125,814,1568,1594]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE5FFBDFFFFC9764C0AF9B4" box="[125,377,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE5FFBDFF74C9764C18F9B4" box="[246,363,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[185,1139,177,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[183,1141,175,1534]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxillule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220307/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Basial endite with nine (1 + 8) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE5FFBDFFFFC90A4C5EF918" blockId="13.[125,1172,1627,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE5FFBDFFFFC90A4C1CF9F8" box="[125,367,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE5FFBDFF6EC90A4C12F9F8" box="[236,353,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[171,1127,135,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-39@11.[170,1128,133,1337]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxilla: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III, detail of the endites and endopod; (D) zoea IV, detail of the endites and endopod. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3198">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Basial endite with 6 + 6 setae. Scaphognathite with 18 plumose marginal setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFE6FFBEFF08CB6A4C31FBE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220315/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199" startId="14.[138,198,1085,1104]" targetBox="[185,1139,135,1048]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE6FFBEFF08CB6A4C31FBE6" blockId="14.[138,1186,1085,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
Figure 10. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFE6FFBEFF77CB6A4F09FBDD" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[245,634,1085,1104]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE6FFBEFF77CB6A4CF9FBDD" box="[245,394,1085,1104]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Second maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE6FFBEFF08CBE24F24FB60" blockId="14.[138,1185,1205,1261]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE6FFBEFF08CBE24CB7FB40" box="[138,452,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE6FFBEFEC0CBE24CC5FB40" box="[322,438,1205,1229]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1002,1021]" captionTargetBox="[172,1125,134,965]" captionTargetId="figure-101@13.[170,1128,133,966]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. First maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea III, endopod; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220313/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">Figure 9B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Endopod distal segment with six setae. Exopod distal segment with eight long plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE6FFBEFF08CA414930FAA3" blockId="14.[138,1091,1302,1326]" box="[138,1091,1302,1326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE6FFBEFF08CA414C24FAA3" box="[138,343,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">Second maxilliped.</emphasis>
Exopod distal segment with eight long plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE6FFBEFF08CA00491DFAE2" blockId="14.[138,1134,1367,1391]" box="[138,1134,1367,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE6FFBEFF08CA004C92FAE2" box="[138,481,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE6FFBEFED2CA004CA0FAE2" box="[336,467,1367,1391]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[125,185,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,135,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-72@15.[170,1128,133,1202]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Third maxilliped: (A) zoea III; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220317/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Biramous, unsegmented; epipod present, rudimentary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE6FFBEFF08CAC049F9FA22" blockId="14.[138,1162,1431,1455]" box="[138,1162,1431,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE6FFBEFF08CAC04CE8FA22" box="[138,411,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
Pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE6FFBEFE89CAC04CFDFA22" box="[267,398,1431,1455]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[138,198,1038,1057]" captionTargetBox="[184,1140,134,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[183,1141,133,1002]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Pereiopods 1–5: (A) zoea II; (B) zoea III; (C) zoea IV. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">Figure 12B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Unsegmented. Chelipeds bilobed, extending beneath carapace.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE6FFBEFF08CA8F4F88F99C" blockId="14.[138,1185,1496,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE6FFBEFF08CA8F4CABFA7D" box="[138,472,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE6FFBEFE83CA8F4CFAFA7D" box="[257,393,1496,1520]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">Figures 14E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE6FFBEFE14CA8F4CB8FA7D" box="[406,459,1496,1520]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[171,1126,178,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-0@19.[170,1128,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220325/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">15C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Somite 6 now present, without setae. First somite with four dorsomedial setae and one medial posterodorsal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE6FFBEFF08C96E4E90F9DC" blockId="14.[138,995,1593,1617]" box="[138,995,1593,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE6FFBEFF08C96E4CFBF9DC" box="[138,392,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
Pleopods (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE6FFBEFF75C96E4C09F9DC" box="[247,378,1593,1617]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[171,1126,178,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-0@19.[170,1128,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220325/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">Figure 15C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Present as buds on somites 2–5, endopods absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE6FFBEFF08C92D4EDAF91F" blockId="14.[138,937,1658,1682]" box="[138,937,1658,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE6FFBEFF08C92D4CCBF91F" box="[138,440,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE6FFBEFF62C92D4C1BF91F" box="[224,360,1658,1682]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">Figures 14E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE6FFBEFEF4C92D4CD8F91F" box="[374,427,1658,1682]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[171,1126,178,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-0@19.[170,1128,175,1514]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220325/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3199">15C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
F/OLS52.8; F/DS512.5; F/OLM553.5.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFE7FFBFFFFFCB814C45FA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220317/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200" startId="15.[125,185,1238,1257]" targetBox="[172,1126,135,1201]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE7FFBFFFFFCB814C45FA89" blockId="15.[125,1174,1238,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">
Figure 11. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFE7FFBFFF6ACB814F1EFB64" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[232,621,1238,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE7FFBFFF6ACB814C0EFB64" box="[232,381,1238,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Third maxilliped: (A) zoea III; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE7FFBFFFFFCA7A4C72FAC8" blockId="15.[125,257,1325,1349]" box="[125,257,1325,1349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE7FFBFFFFFCA7A4C72FAC8" box="[125,257,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">Fourth zoea</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE7FFBFFFFFCA094ED6FAFB" blockId="15.[125,933,1374,1398]" box="[125,933,1374,1398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE7FFBFFFFFCA094DC7FAFB" box="[125,180,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">Size.</emphasis>
RDL: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFE7FFBFFE8CCA094CCBFAFB" box="[270,440,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200" unit="mm" value="1.46" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.47 mm</quantity>
; CL: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFE7FFBFFE7FCA094FDBFAFB" box="[509,680,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200" unit="mm" value="0.885" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.87">0.87–0.90 mm</quantity>
; CW: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFE7FFBFFD74CA094ED2FAFB" box="[758,929,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.82 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE7FFBFFFFFCACA4FC5FA58" blockId="15.[125,1172,1437,1493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE7FFBFFFFFCACA4CEBFA38" box="[125,408,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE7FFBFFF71CACA4CFAFA38" box="[243,393,1437,1461]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,134,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[185,1138,133,1380]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea IV: (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) carapace, frontal view. Megalopa: (C) carapace, dorsal view; (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220299/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">Figure 2A, B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Three pairs of anterodorsal setae. Dorsal spine with three pairs of setae. Each lateroventral margin with nine setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE7FFBFFFFFCAAA4955F9B8" blockId="15.[125,1172,1533,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE7FFBFFFFFCAAA4CF5F998" box="[125,390,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE7FFBFFE83CAAA4C0BF998" box="[257,376,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[171,1127,177,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[170,1128,175,1542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antennule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220301/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Biramous, endopod bud developed without setae. Exopod with proximal minute seta, and five (1 + 4) subterminal and five terminal aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFE7FFBFFFFFC90A4CD4F918" blockId="15.[125,1172,1629,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFE7FFBFFFFFC90A4C02F9F8" box="[125,369,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFE7FFBFFF6EC90A4C17F9F8" box="[236,356,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[184,1140,164,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[183,1141,162,1547]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antenna: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220303/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3200">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Endopod approximately three-quarters length of exopod, extending beyond the exopod setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFF8FFA0FF08CB594C78FBB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220319/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201" startId="16.[138,198,1038,1057]" targetBox="[184,1140,134,1001]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF8FFA0FF08CB594C78FBB1" blockId="16.[138,1185,1038,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
Figure 12. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFF8FFA0FF76CB594F06FBAC" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[244,629,1038,1057]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF8FFA0FF76CB594CFBFBAC" box="[244,392,1038,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Pereiopods 1–5: (A) zoea II; (B) zoea III; (C) zoea IV. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF8FFA0FF08CB2C4F10FB1E" blockId="16.[138,611,1147,1171]" box="[138,611,1147,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF8FFA0FF08CB2C4CF5FB1E" box="[138,390,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF8FFA0FE81CB2C4C0BFB1E" box="[259,376,1147,1171]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[125,185,550,569]" captionTargetBox="[235,1063,134,514]" captionTargetId="figure-311@9.[234,1064,133,515]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Mandible: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220305/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Palp bud present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF8FFA0FF08CBEC4DB8FB7E" blockId="16.[138,1185,1211,1267]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF8FFA0FF08CBEC4CF8FB5E" box="[138,395,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF8FFA0FE85CBEC4C0EFB5E" box="[263,381,1211,1235]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[185,1139,177,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[183,1141,175,1534]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxillule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220307/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">Figure 6D</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Coxal endite with eight to nine setae. Basial endite with 10–11 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF8FFA0FF08CA4C4E95FABE" blockId="16.[138,998,1307,1331]" box="[138,998,1307,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF8FFA0FF08CA4C4C05FABE" box="[138,374,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF8FFA0FF70CA4C4C1AFABE" box="[242,361,1307,1331]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[171,1127,135,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-39@11.[170,1128,133,1337]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxilla: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III, detail of the endites and endopod; (D) zoea IV, detail of the endites and endopod. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220309/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">Figure 7D</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Scaphognathite with 21–22 plumose marginal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF8FFA0FF08CA0B497DFAF9" blockId="16.[138,1038,1372,1396]" box="[138,1038,1372,1396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF8FFA0FF08CA0B4C4EFAF9" box="[138,317,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">First maxilliped.</emphasis>
Exopod distal segment with 10 long plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF8FFA0FF08CACB4DB8FA59" blockId="16.[138,1184,1436,1492]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF8FFA0FF08CACB4C8AFA39" box="[138,505,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF8FFA0FEEBCACB4C98FA39" box="[361,491,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1085,1104]" captionTargetBox="[185,1139,135,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-93@14.[183,1141,133,1049]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Second maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220315/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Exopod distal segment with 10 long plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF8FFA0FF08CAAB4EA0F999" blockId="16.[138,979,1532,1556]" box="[138,979,1532,1556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF8FFA0FF08CAAB4C92F999" box="[138,481,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF8FFA0FED2CAAB4CA1F999" box="[336,466,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[125,185,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,135,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-72@15.[170,1128,133,1202]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Third maxilliped: (A) zoea III; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220317/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Endopod and exopod slightly segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF8FFA0FF08C96A4FCFF9D8" blockId="16.[138,700,1597,1621]" box="[138,700,1597,1621]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF8FFA0FF08C96A4CEFF9D8" box="[138,412,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
Pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF8FFA0FE89C96A4CFCF9D8" box="[267,399,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[138,198,1038,1057]" captionTargetBox="[184,1140,134,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-73@16.[183,1141,133,1002]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Pereiopods 1–5: (A) zoea II; (B) zoea III; (C) zoea IV. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220319/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">Figure 12C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Incipient segmentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF8FFA0FF08C92A4F07F918" blockId="16.[138,628,1661,1685]" box="[138,628,1661,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF8FFA0FF08C92A4CAAF918" box="[138,473,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF8FFA0FE83C92A4CFAF918" box="[257,393,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">Figures 14F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF8FFA0FE14C92A4CBFF918" box="[406,460,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[138,198,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[185,1140,152,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[183,1141,149,1555]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220327/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3201">16A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Unchanged.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFF9FFA1FFFFCACE4CFCFA6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220321/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202" startId="17.[125,185,1433,1452]" targetBox="[172,1126,135,1396]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF9FFA1FFFFCACE4CFCFA6C" blockId="17.[125,1173,1433,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202">
Figure 13. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFF9FFA1FF65CACE4F19FA21" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[231,618,1433,1452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF9FFA1FF65CACE4C0FFA21" box="[231,380,1433,1452]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Megalopa: (A–E) pereiopods 1–5; (F) detail of the dactyl of the pereiopod 2; (G) detail of the spine of the dactyl; (H) detail of the distal part of dactyl of the pereiopod 5; (I) sternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF9FFA1FFFFC94C4EFAF9BE" blockId="17.[125,905,1563,1587]" box="[125,905,1563,1587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF9FFA1FFFFC94C4C08F9BE" box="[125,379,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202">
Pleopods (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF9FFA1FF68C94C4C1DF9BE" box="[234,366,1563,1587]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[138,198,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[185,1140,152,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[183,1141,149,1555]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220327/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202">Figure 16A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Pleopod buds elongated, endopods present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFF9FFA1FFFFC90B4D88F919" blockId="17.[125,1172,1628,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFF9FFA1FFFFC90B4C9CF9F9" box="[125,495,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF9FFA1FF5FC90B4CE7F9F9" box="[221,404,1628,1652]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202">Figures 14F, G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFF9FFA1FE2EC90B4C92F9F9" box="[428,481,1628,1652]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[138,198,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[185,1140,152,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[183,1141,149,1555]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220327/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="3202">16A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
With two dorsal setae. F/OLS52.8; F/DS514.2; F/ OLM564.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFFAFFA2FF08C9614F38F9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="3203" startId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" targetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFAFFA2FF08C9614F38F9F3" blockId="18.[138,1185,1590,1662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="3203">
Figure 14. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFFAFFA2FF75C9614FF4F9C4" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[247,647,1590,1609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="3203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFAFFA2FF75C9614CFDF9C4" box="[247,398,1590,1609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="3203">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFFBFFA3FFFFC9594C45F9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220325/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="3204" startId="19.[125,185,1550,1569]" targetBox="[171,1126,178,1512]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFBFFA3FFFFC9594C45F9B1" blockId="19.[125,1173,1550,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="3204">
Figure 15. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFFBFFA3FF65C9594F19F9AC" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[231,618,1550,1569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="3204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFBFFA3FF65C9594C0FF9AC" box="[231,380,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="3204">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFFCFFA4FF08C9604C78F9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220327/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="3205" startId="20.[138,198,1591,1610]" targetBox="[185,1140,152,1552]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFCFFA4FF08C9604C78F9E8" blockId="20.[138,1185,1591,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="3205">
Figure 16. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFFCFFA4FF74C9604FF3F9C7" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[246,640,1591,1610]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="3205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFCFFA4FF74C9604CFFF9C7" box="[246,396,1591,1610]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="3205">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6BBD99FFFDFFA5FFFFCC554D8DFCA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206" startId="21.[125,185,770,789]" targetBox="[235,1063,135,733]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFDFFA5FFFFCC554D8DFCA2" blockId="21.[125,1172,770,815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
Figure 17. 
<taxonomicName id="4C149692FFFDFFA5FF65CC554F1BFC98" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[231,616,770,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFDFFA5FF65CC554C08FC98" box="[231,379,770,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">Pilumnus spinifer</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834
</taxonomicName>
. Megalopa: (A) pleopod 1; (B) pleopod 4; (C) uropod. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFDFFA5FFFFCC364D9BFCF4" blockId="21.[125,232,865,889]" box="[125,232,865,889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFDFFA5FFFFCC364D9BFCF4" box="[125,232,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">Megalopa</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFDFFA5FFFFCCC54FD2FC27" blockId="21.[125,673,914,938]" box="[125,673,914,938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFDFFA5FFFFCCC54DC7FC27" box="[125,180,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">Size.</emphasis>
CL: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFFDFFA5FF7BCCC54CD7FC27" box="[249,420,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.25 mm</quantity>
; CW: 
<quantity id="4CEC40F4FFFDFFA5FE73CCC54FEEFC27" box="[497,669,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206" unit="mm" value="0.86" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.87 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFDFFA5FFFFCC844FCCFBA1" blockId="21.[125,1172,979,1068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFDFFA5FFFFCC844CD6FC66" box="[125,421,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFDFFA5FF7BCC844CE5FC66" box="[249,406,979,1003]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,134,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[185,1138,133,1380]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Zoea IV: (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) carapace, frontal view. Megalopa: (C) carapace, dorsal view; (D) carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220299/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">Figure 2C, D</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Longer than broad. Rostrum deflected obliquely downwards; frontal region moderately broadened with margins expanded and slightly acute. Without spines or tubercles. Setal arrangement as figured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFDFFA5FFFFCB024E8AFB20" blockId="21.[125,1172,1109,1197]" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFDFFA5FFFFCB024C0EFBE0" box="[125,381,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFDFFA5FF7ECB024C1CFBE0" box="[252,367,1109,1133]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[171,1127,177,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[170,1128,175,1542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antennule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220301/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Peduncle three-segmented, with 4, 2, 0 setae, respectively. Endopod unsegmented with two subterminal and four terminal setae. Exopod four-segmented, with 0, 6–7, 6, 4 aesthetascs and 0, 0, 3, 2 (one subterminal and one terminal) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFDFFA5FFFFCB814F29FA82" blockId="21.[125,1172,1238,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFDFFA5FFFFCB814C03FB63" box="[125,368,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFDFFA5FF6DCB814C10FB63" box="[239,355,1238,1262]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[184,1140,164,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[183,1141,162,1547]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Antenna: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220303/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Peduncle three-segmented, with 2, 1, 1–2 setae. Flagellum sevensegmented, with 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 3, 4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFDFFA5FFFFCA60496DFAC2" blockId="21.[125,1054,1335,1359]" box="[125,1054,1335,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFDFFA5FFFFCA604C0BFAC2" box="[125,376,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFDFFA5FF74CA604C19FAC2" box="[246,362,1335,1359]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[125,185,550,569]" captionTargetBox="[235,1063,134,514]" captionTargetId="figure-311@9.[234,1064,133,515]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Mandible: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220305/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Palp two-segmented, with seven setae on distal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFDFFA5FFFFCA2F4FE6FA3C" blockId="21.[125,1172,1398,1457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFDFFA5FFFFCA2F4C08FA1D" box="[125,379,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFDFFA5FF7BCA2F4C1EFA1D" box="[249,365,1400,1424]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[185,1139,177,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[183,1141,175,1534]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxillule: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea II; (C) zoea III; (D) zoea IV; (E) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220307/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">Figure 6E</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Coxal endite with 14 setae. Basial endite with 18 (16 + 2) setae. Endopod three-segmented, with 1, 1, 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFDFFA5FFFFCA8E4F9BF9BF" blockId="21.[125,1173,1496,1586]" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFDFFA5FFFFCA8E4C20FA7C" box="[125,339,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFDFFA5FF61CA8E4C37FA7C" box="[227,324,1497,1521]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[199,259,944,963]" captionTargetBox="[185,1140,134,907]" captionTargetId="figure-101@12.[183,1141,133,908]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Maxilla of the megalopa. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220311/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">Figure 8</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Coxal endite bilobed, with 8 + 4 setae. Basial endite bilobed with 7 + 7– 8 setae. Endopod unsegmented, with two setae on outer basal margin. Scaphognathite with 38–39 plumose marginal setae and four lateral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFDFFA6FFFFC90C4FC3FF4C" blockId="21.[125,1172,1627,1684]" lastBlockId="22.[138,1185,137,193]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="3207" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFDFFA5FFFFC90C4CC8F9FE" box="[125,443,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFDFFA5FEBBC90C4CDEF9FE" box="[313,429,1627,1651]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1002,1021]" captionTargetBox="[172,1125,134,965]" captionTargetId="figure-101@13.[170,1128,133,966]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. First maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea III, endopod; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220313/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="3206">Figure 9C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Epipod with five long setae. Coxal endite with seven to eight setae. Basial endite with 14 setae. Endopod unsegmented with two subterminal and two terminal setae. Exopod three-segmented, proximal segment with two distal setae, distal segment with five long terminal plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFEFFA6FF08CFBD49E4FECE" blockId="22.[138,1185,234,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFEFFA6FF08CFBD4C85FE8F" box="[138,502,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FEE7CFBD4C9AFE8F" box="[357,489,234,258]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1085,1104]" captionTargetBox="[185,1139,135,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-93@14.[183,1141,133,1049]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Second maxilliped: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220315/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Epipod rudimentary. Coxa and basis not differentiated, with one seta. Endopod four-segmented with 2, 1–2, 5, 7 setae. Exopod three-segmented; proximal segment with one medial seta, distal segment with five terminal plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFEFFA6FF08CE3C4FC0FE68" blockId="22.[138,1185,361,485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFEFFA6FF08CE3C4CACFE0E" box="[138,479,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FECCCE3C4CA2FE0E" box="[334,465,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[125,185,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,135,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-72@15.[170,1128,133,1202]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Third maxilliped: (A) zoea III; (B) zoea IV; (C) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220317/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Epipod with 13 setae (five pappose setae + eight long simple setae). Coxa with 14 setae. Basis with four setae. Endopod five-segmented, with 12–14, 10, 6, 10, 6 setae. Exopod two-segmented; proximal segment with one seta and distal segment with three to four long terminal plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFEFFA6FF08CD5A4E7EFD4A" blockId="22.[138,1185,525,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFEFFA6FF08CD5A4CB3FDA8" box="[138,448,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
Pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FE89CD5A4CC0FDA8" box="[267,435,525,549]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[125,185,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,135,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[170,1128,133,1397]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A–E) pereiopods 1–5; (F) detail of the dactyl of the pereiopod 2; (G) detail of the spine of the dactyl; (H) detail of the distal part of dactyl of the pereiopod 5; (I) sternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220321/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 13A–H</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
All articles well differentiated. Pereiopod 1 (cheliped) without coxal spine, with two ischial spines (one minute) and one meral spine (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FB8ECD7949E0FDCB" box="[1036,1171,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[125,185,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,135,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[170,1128,133,1397]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A–E) pereiopods 1–5; (F) detail of the dactyl of the pereiopod 2; (G) detail of the spine of the dactyl; (H) detail of the distal part of dactyl of the pereiopod 5; (I) sternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220321/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
); pereiopods 2–3 with one coxal and one ischial spine (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FD6BCD194EE4FDEB" box="[745,919,590,614]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[125,185,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,135,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[170,1128,133,1397]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A–E) pereiopods 1–5; (F) detail of the dactyl of the pereiopod 2; (G) detail of the spine of the dactyl; (H) detail of the distal part of dactyl of the pereiopod 5; (I) sternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220321/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 13 B, C</figureCitation>
); pereiopod 4 with one coxal spine (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FEA0CD384CDFFD0A" box="[290,428,623,647]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[125,185,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,135,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[170,1128,133,1397]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A–E) pereiopods 1–5; (F) detail of the dactyl of the pereiopod 2; (G) detail of the spine of the dactyl; (H) detail of the distal part of dactyl of the pereiopod 5; (I) sternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220321/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 13D</figureCitation>
). Dactylus of pereiopods 2–4 with three strong serrated spines (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FF10CDD84C0DFD2A" box="[146,382,655,679]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[125,185,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,135,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[170,1128,133,1397]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A–E) pereiopods 1–5; (F) detail of the dactyl of the pereiopod 2; (G) detail of the spine of the dactyl; (H) detail of the distal part of dactyl of the pereiopod 5; (I) sternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220321/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 13B–D, F, G</figureCitation>
) on inner margin. Dactylus of pereiopod 5 with two long subterminal setae of diferent size (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FE0BCDF84F67FD4A" box="[393,532,687,711]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[125,185,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,135,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[170,1128,133,1397]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A–E) pereiopods 1–5; (F) detail of the dactyl of the pereiopod 2; (G) detail of the spine of the dactyl; (H) detail of the distal part of dactyl of the pereiopod 5; (I) sternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220321/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 13H</figureCitation>
). Setation as figured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFEFFA6FF08CDA74E19FCA4" blockId="22.[138,1185,752,809]" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFEFFA6FF08CDA74C0DFC85" box="[138,382,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FF74CDA74C02FC85" box="[246,369,752,776]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[125,185,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,135,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[170,1128,133,1397]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A–E) pereiopods 1–5; (F) detail of the dactyl of the pereiopod 2; (G) detail of the spine of the dactyl; (H) detail of the distal part of dactyl of the pereiopod 5; (I) sternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220321/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 13I</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Maxillipeds and cheliped sternites fused with six setae plus one pair of small processes. All sternal sutures are interrupted medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFEFFA6FF08CC054D85FC46" blockId="22.[138,1185,850,971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFEFFA6FF08CC054CAAFCE7" box="[138,473,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FF7DCC054CF8FCE7" box="[255,395,850,874]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figures 14H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FE15CC054CBFFCE7" box="[407,460,850,874]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[138,198,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[185,1140,152,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[183,1141,149,1555]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220327/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">16B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Six somites present; somite 1 with 12 setae; somite 2 with 10 setae; somites 3 and 4 with 12 setae; somite 5 with 14 setae; somite 6 with four setae. Posterolateral processes of somites 3–5 acute; processes of somite 5 overlapping with somite 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFEFFA6FF08CCA34D88FBE0" blockId="22.[138,1185,1012,1133]" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFEFFA6FF08CCA34CDAFB81" box="[138,425,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
Pleopods (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FF74CCA34CE9FB81" box="[246,410,1012,1036]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[125,185,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[235,1063,135,733]" captionTargetId="figure-199@21.[234,1064,133,734]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A) pleopod 1; (B) pleopod 4; (C) uropod. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220329/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 17A, B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Somites 2–5 each with one pair of biramous pleopods. Endopod unsegmented with 3, 2, 2, 2 subterminal hooks on internal margin; exopod unsegmented with 13, 13, 12, 10 long marginal plumose natatory setae, respectively, for each pair of pleopods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFEFFA6FF08CBC14FCBFB43" blockId="22.[138,1185,1174,1230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFEFFA6FF08CBC14CF6FB23" box="[138,389,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
Uropods (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FF76CBC14C0BFB23" box="[244,376,1174,1198]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[125,185,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[235,1063,135,733]" captionTargetId="figure-199@21.[234,1064,133,734]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Megalopa: (A) pleopod 1; (B) pleopod 4; (C) uropod. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220329/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figure 17C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Uropods two-segmented on somite 6, proximal segment with one, and distal segment with six long plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABED11FFFEFFA6FF08CBA04DB8FAA2" blockId="22.[138,1185,1271,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
<emphasis id="B9603103FFFEFFA6FF08CBA04CB0FA82" box="[138,451,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FF66CBA04C03FA82" box="[228,368,1271,1295]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[208,1114,135,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[207,1117,133,1554]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, dorsal view: (A) zoea I; (B) zoea I, enlarged details of the somites 2–5; (C) zoea I, detail of the furca; (D) zoea II; (E) zoea III; (F) zoea IV; (G) zoea IV, detail of the furca; (H) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220323/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">Figures 14H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132FF194FFFEFFA6FE03CBA04CC5FA82" box="[385,438,1271,1295]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[138,198,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[185,1140,152,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[183,1141,149,1555]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834. Abdomen, lateral view: (A) zoea IV; (B) megalopa. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220327/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="3207">16B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Posterior margin rounded, with two dorsal and two ventral setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>