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<document id="C54CEB4BE15141FDEE6F0F6F72566954" ID-CLB-Dataset="20305" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5302244" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2b4ae7c-2446-4042-b918-73e3bbf624f3" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302244" ID-ZooBank="A31F43C0-F570-40B1-9C7B-E672FDBCE1BFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630102318461" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš &amp; Barclay, Maxwell V. L." docDate="2014" docId="03BC20078E2FFFCAFE6FFA0D73BDFBDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.2.657-684.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Coccinella cassidea Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="678" masterDocId="FF85587F8E3CFFDFFFFDFFCB7122FFCD" masterDocTitle="Fabrician types of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="684" masterPageNumber="657" pageNumber="676" updateTime="1699154091290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="080533BD633FDE05CC6E550F3DB70D04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0247C4D988C75C1668756B670AAF71E0">
<mods:title id="76BE49460A781851B8DE7067BDC9B46F">Fabrician types of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D0E0D509802222C1AC16ED67C225CE17" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73D1F4078B046F31BA89BDA9F92933A9">
<mods:roleTerm id="479FCF330A86391A51A3BBFB8E42C396">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="891FB7F601E34BE1D6D0BD2C20AD2745">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5FFC17898643D80C34A4AF2A3A8F073A">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ- 370 05, ýeské BudČjovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5B4F640A6483E393F990EF4F9C5F5FB" type="email">sagrinae@seznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="17A10D16BCF8C0E1C30C49BB2434C1EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A54399EE0B885E44B25F07D49E8AF291">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB64FD52C68A2C0FCD6CD26561AE91E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33DA7EB1FC5B6E8702BAFEE5985B06C5">Barclay, Maxwell V. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0F17260DBF44D50FD104DD88398B182">The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42C962D6EC727820955D34682213303D" type="email">m.barclay@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="942DCCF6B6E945F755165AB55B8CAC8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="03B975563D67D99DD07F730E9ED3587D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D475ADB5B419E916377306376114D18">
<mods:title id="9EFED110D3F5019CC6C6CC9F925750DB">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="64835B18674DA0C0070541C834A4A8DA">
<mods:date id="1A197624BA904E2CA1981306A7ECFB7C">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F8B7A0C147E92A67EF5A44EEB4CE7804" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="236A9273CE49C9F48FEBEEC394F2EA55">2014-12-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BD78C569ED75D3093BC2A07EF1561EA9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="78222A45B309C01F3E80B3C3E3F3FD2B">54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46011C3CDE957C7FDE0F802FCA8111A1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D95772118C2360091E9A5594F54FC7A0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="31CAD6B0C5CDA7E1A669110CE2677FF4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C5626A633632E9B300241C05C27CC837">657</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BFD40BEBD6EA27C11D10A6A37A5D69C4">684</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="6A5B8EF7FF521BF7C44AF92530DCB96D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0DAD93C3A947089F8F0FCA1DBE748DC3" type="CLB-Dataset">20305</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86DBA9E11AADDD852D8EA1AE011F85C3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5302244</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="571EE66363DFC8A5F2E8742D2C0CD629" type="GBIF-Dataset">f2b4ae7c-2446-4042-b918-73e3bbf624f3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DE41BF14C5659A21245C8C4A846A7DD" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB9A7193583637AE8A2FF2F400742E27" type="Zenodo-Dep">5302244</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3092B238A7F09A77692202C9F2EFF99" type="ZooBank">A31F43C0-F570-40B1-9C7B-E672FDBCE1BFD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BC20078E2FFFCAFE6FFA0D73BDFBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6344149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193895118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6344149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC20078E2FFFCAFE6FFA0D73BDFBDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC20078E2FFFCAFE6FFA0D73BDFBDE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E2FFFCCFE6FFA0D723DFA13" box="[402,799,1478,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E2FFFCCFE6FFA0D723DFA13" blockId="19.[402,799,1478,1502]" box="[402,799,1478,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">
<heading id="D0E2267D8E2FFFCCFE6FFA0D723DFA13" bold="true" box="[402,799,1478,1502]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E2FFFCCFE6FFA0D723DFA13" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[402,799,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E2FFFCCFE6FFA0D723DFA13" bold="true" box="[402,799,1478,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E2FFFCCFE6FFA0D7348FA13" bold="true" box="[402,618,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">Coccinella cassidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E2FFFCCFD8CFA0C723DFA13" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[625,799,1479,1502]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E2FFFCCFDD0FA2E73A7FA35" box="[557,645,1509,1528]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E2FFFCCFDD0FA2E73A7FA35" blockId="19.[113,645,1509,1589]" box="[557,645,1509,1528]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">
(
<figureCitation id="132E8D948E2FFFCCFDCEFA2E735CFA35" box="[563,638,1509,1528]" captionStart="Figs 7–12. 7–9" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[116,1073,229,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[113,1088,225,1371]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 7–12. 7–9 – Cassida cribraria Fabricius, 1775, lectotype, and Coccinella cassidea Fabricius, 1775, neotype; 10–12 – Cassida interrupta Fabricius, 1775, syntype. (7, 10 – habitus dorsal; 8, 11 – habitus lateral; 9, 12 – labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302248/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E2FFFCCFF8CF9C3732CF9F8" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05B63F8E2FFFCCFF8CF9C3732CF9F8" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E2FFFCCFF8CF9C370ECF9D6" blockId="19.[113,645,1509,1589]" box="[113,462,1544,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4B7008E2FFFCCFF8CF9C370E8F9D6" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[113,458,1544,1563]" page="82" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" year="1775">
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E2FFFCCFF8CF9C370E8F9D6" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 82" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1775" box="[113,458,1544,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E2FFFCCFF8CF9C3703EF9D6" box="[113,284,1544,1563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">Coccinella cassidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E2FFFCCFEDFF9C370E8F9D6" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[290,458,1544,1563]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" page="82" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E2FFFCCFF8CF9E9732CF9F8" blockId="19.[113,645,1509,1589]" box="[113,526,1570,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4B7008E2FFFCCFF8CF9E97094F9F8" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[113,438,1570,1589]" page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" year="1775">
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E2FFFCCFF8CF9E97094F9F8" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 90" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1775" box="[113,438,1570,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E2FFFCCFF8CF9E9702BF9F8" box="[113,265,1570,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">Cassida cribraria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E2FFFCCFEF2F9E97094F9F8" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[271,438,1570,1589]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 90</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9614D038E2FFFCCFE42F9E9732CF9F8" bold="true" box="[447,526,1570,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252F0788E2FFFCCFE42F9E9732CF9F8" box="[447,526,1570,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E2FFFCBFF8CF9877567FEF2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="677" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E2FFFCCFF8CF9877524F9B7" blockId="19.[113,1089,1612,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E2FFFCCFF8CF98771C9F992" bold="true" box="[113,235,1612,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">Type locality.</emphasis>
Original type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E2FFFCCFE34F987730EF992" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[457,556,1612,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E2FFFCCFE34F987730EF992" box="[457,556,1612,1631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">C. cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘Marylandia’. Due to the designation of
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E2FFFCCFC65F98772FEF992" box="[920,988,1612,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
a new type locality is established: ‘America’, after the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E2FFFCCFD94F9AC73F2F9B7" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[617,720,1639,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E2FFFCCFD94F9AC73F2F9B7" box="[617,720,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="676">C. cribraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E2FFFCCFCB2F9AC7521F9B7" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[847,1027,1639,1658]" firstAuthor="FABRICIUS" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="676" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">FABRICIUS (1775: 90)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF6AFF177567FEF2" blockId="20.[151,1128,216,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFF6AFF17705AFF22" bold="true" box="[151,376,220,239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Type material examined.</emphasis>
Original type material lost.
<materialsCitation id="3B7D9B4C8E28FFCBFD98FF177567FEF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699033346" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E28FFCBFD98FF17738FFF20" box="[613,685,220,239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
(present designation):
<specimenCount id="9D135A988E28FFCBFC92FF13725FFF22" box="[879,893,216,239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(specimen with large spots on the elytra), pinned, ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFE9DFF3D70D6FEC4" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[352,500,246,265]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">Cassida cribraria</taxonomicName>
| Fab. Entom. p. [p] 90. n. 9. [w, hw, s, bf] || LECTOTYPUS |
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFBE4FF3D7579FEC4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1049,1115,246,265]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cassida</taxonomicName>
| cribraria |
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFF13FEDA7051FEE9" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[238,371,273,292]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
| L. Sekerka &amp; | M.V.L. Barclay des. 2014 [r, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="ED0409D48E28FFCBFCC4FEDA725CFEE9" box="[825,894,273,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">BMNH</collectionCode>
). The specimen is provided with an additional label: ‘NEOTYPE |
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFE1EFEE7731CFEF2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[483,574,300,319]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coccinella</taxonomicName>
| cassidea |
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFD5EFEE7720AFEF2" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[675,808,300,319]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
| L. Sekerka des. 2013 [r, p, cb]’.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E28FFCBFF6AFE8D7226FE3E" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF6AFE8D7385FE94" blockId="20.[151,1128,216,452]" box="[151,679,326,345]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFF6AFE8D704DFE94" bold="true" box="[151,367,326,345]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
Status in
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFF10FE8D7049FE94" author="ZIMSEN E." box="[237,363,326,345]" firstAuthor="ZIMSEN" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" refId="ref19364" refString="ZIMSEN E. 1964: The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">ZIMSEN (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</emphasis>
P. 85; No. 1221 (no material listed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF6AFEAA71D2FE42" blockId="20.[151,1128,216,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFF6AFEAA7071FEB9" bold="true" box="[151,339,353,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Original description.</emphasis>
‘C. oblonga rubra:coleoptris punctis duodecim, thorace quatuor nigris. Habitat in Marylandia. Mus. Brit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF48FE5D732AFE09" blockId="20.[151,1128,216,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
Thorax ruber, punctis quatuor nigris, antice emarginatus, margine incrassato, postice tridentatus. Elytra punctis sex, antico minutissimo.’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFE85FE7A70DFFE09" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[376,509,433,452]" firstAuthor="FABRICIUS" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">FABRICIUS 1775</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF6AFE177226FE3E" blockId="20.[151,1128,476,1651]" box="[151,772,476,499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFF6AFE177066FE3E" bold="true" box="[151,324,476,499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Current status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFEB6FE177222FE3E" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[331,768,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFEB6FE17731DFE3E" box="[331,575,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Chelymorpha cassidea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFDB1FE1773DAFE3E" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[588,760,476,499]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E28FFCBFF6AFE377272FB5E" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF6AFE377242FDDE" blockId="20.[151,1128,476,1651]" box="[151,864,508,531]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFF6AFE3770BCFDDE" bold="true" box="[151,414,508,531]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E28FFCBFEC2FE3770B8FDDE" box="[319,410,508,531]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body elongate oval,
<quantity id="4CED3CF48E28FFCBFD7FFE3773EEFDDE" box="[642,716,508,531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132E8D948E28FFCBFCECFE377271FDDE" box="[785,851,508,531]" captionStart="Figs 7–12. 7–9" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[116,1073,229,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[113,1088,225,1371]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 7–12. 7–9 – Cassida cribraria Fabricius, 1775, lectotype, and Coccinella cassidea Fabricius, 1775, neotype; 10–12 – Cassida interrupta Fabricius, 1775, syntype. (7, 10 – habitus dorsal; 8, 11 – habitus lateral; 9, 12 – labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302248/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF48FDD7757BFC9E" blockId="20.[151,1128,476,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
Pronotum red with four black spots. Scutellum brownish-black. Elytra red, each elytron with seven spots organized in three rows: ¿rst containing a single postscutellar spot forming a common spot; second row running along approximately internal third width of elytra and containing three spots, one at base, one at the level of postscutellar spot and one slightly behind; third row running along outer third of elytral width and containing three spots, one at humerus, one situated between 2nd and 3rd spot of the second row and one on apicolateral slope. Two internal spots, 2nd and 3rd of the second row, distinctly larger than other (
<figureCitation id="132E8D948E28FFCBFC01FD177579FD3E" box="[1020,1115,732,755]" captionStart="Figs 7–12. 7–9" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[116,1073,229,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[113,1088,225,1371]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 7–12. 7–9 – Cassida cribraria Fabricius, 1775, lectotype, and Coccinella cassidea Fabricius, 1775, neotype; 10–12 – Cassida interrupta Fabricius, 1775, syntype. (7, 10 – habitus dorsal; 8, 11 – habitus lateral; 9, 12 – labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302248/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
). Head yellow with black mouthparts, ¿ve basal antennomeres yellow with upper side infuscate, remaining antennomeres black. Thorax including legs black, only episterna of mesothorax slighly paler. Abdomen black, three apical ventrites with a small yellow spot on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF48FC97729BFC7E" blockId="20.[151,1128,476,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Disc of pronotum sparsely but distinctly micro-reticulate and dull. Anterior margin moderately emarginate, swollen. Lateral margins swollen. Basal corners of pronotum strongly projecting posteriorly, thus pronotum distinctly broader than base of elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF48FC7770C8FC1E" blockId="20.[151,1128,476,1651]" box="[181,490,956,979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Scutellum smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF48FC177294FBFE" blockId="20.[151,1128,476,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Elytra regularly convex, smooth, without any ribs or elevated structures. Punctation dense, completely irregular. Punctures rather small but distinct, not particularly impressed. Interspaces two to four times wider than puncture diameter. Surface of elytra glabrous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF48FBF77272FB5E" blockId="20.[151,1128,476,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Clypeus approximately twice as wide as long, coarsely punctate. Prosternal collar moderately projecting towards mouthparts. Prosternal process moderately broad and slightly expanding apically. Tarsal claws divergent with large basal tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E28FFCBFF6AFB5773D1FA7E" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF6AFB5773D1FA7E" blockId="20.[151,1128,476,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFF6AFB5770B0FB7E" bold="true" box="[151,402,1180,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFE67FB5773ACFB7E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[410,654,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFE67FB5773ACFB7E" box="[410,654,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Chelymorpha cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of species characterized by a red dorsum with distinct black spots, elongate oval body, and weakly convex and ¿nely to moderately punctate elytra. The group contains only three species:
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFC7BFB1771DCFADE" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFC7BFB177520FB3E" box="[902,1026,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">C. cassidea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFBEDFB1771D4FADE" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFEF7FB37736DFADE" authority="Crotch, 1873" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1873" box="[266,591,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophagica">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFEF7FB377099FADE" box="[266,443,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">C. phytophagica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFE3EFB37736DFADE" author="CROTCH G. R." box="[451,591,1276,1299]" firstAuthor="Crotch" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" pagination="19 - 83" part="1873" refId="ref18643" refString="CROTCH G. R. 1873: Materials for the study of the Phytophaga of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1873: 19 - 83." title="Materials for the study of the Phytophaga of the United States" type="journal article" year="1873">Crotch, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFD7BFB3772E8FADE" authority="Champion, 1893" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1893" box="[646,970,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFD7BFB37722EFADE" box="[646,780,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">C. rugicollis</emphasis>
Champion, 1893
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFC28FB3771D1FAFE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFC28FB3771D1FAFE" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Chelymorpha cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in bare elytra while
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFDEFFAD773E3FAFE" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1873" box="[530,705,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophagica">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFDEFFAD773E3FAFE" box="[530,705,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">C. phytophagica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFD0FFAD77254FAFE" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1893" box="[754,886,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFD0FFAD77254FAFE" box="[754,886,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">C. rugicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have pubescent elytra. The latter also has much coarser punctuation, more numerous spots on the elytra, and the postscutellar spot distinctly elongate. Mesoamerican species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFCADFA977544FABE" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[848,1126,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comata">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFCADFA97729EFABE" box="[848,956,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">C. comata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFC3DFA977544FABE" author="BOHEMAN C. H." bookContentInfo="506 pp. + 2 pls." box="[960,1126,1372,1395]" firstAuthor="Boheman" journalOrPublisher="Of? cina Norstedtiana, Holmiae" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" refId="ref18366" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1854: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus. Of? cina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp. + 2 pls." title="Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus" type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
group are similarly coloured, but this group differs in densely pubescent and gibbous elytra with coarse punctation, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFD83FA5773CFFA7E" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[638,749,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comata">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFD83FA5773CFFA7E" box="[638,749,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">C. comata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FC29A8E28FFCAFF6AFA7773BDFBDE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCBFF6AFA77705CF9FE" blockId="20.[151,1128,476,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFF6AFA777024FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,262,1468,1491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFEF6FA77709FFA1E" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[267,445,1468,1491]" firstAuthor="FABRICIUS" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">FABRICIUS (1775)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the species was described only from BMNH material.
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFF6AFA177013FA3E" author="ZIMSEN E." bookContentInfo="656 pp." box="[151,305,1500,1523]" firstAuthor="ZIMSEN" journalOrPublisher="Munksgaard, Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" refId="ref19364" refString="ZIMSEN E. 1964: The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." title="The type material of I. C. Fabricius" type="book" year="1964">ZIMSEN (1964)</bibRefCitation>
was not able to trace any surviving type specimens of this species, and we have also failed to ¿nd any potential type, and thus consider it as lost. Therefore we have designated a
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E28FFCBFEDFF9D77058F9FE" box="[290,378,1564,1587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E28FFCAFF48F9F773F2FD1E" blockId="20.[151,1128,476,1651]" lastBlockId="21.[113,1089,220,1043]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E28FFCBFF48F9F77071F99E" author="CROTCH G. R." box="[181,339,1596,1619]" firstAuthor="CROTCH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" pagination="19 - 83" part="1873" refId="ref18643" refString="CROTCH G. R. 1873: Materials for the study of the Phytophaga of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1873: 19 - 83." title="Materials for the study of the Phytophaga of the United States" type="journal article" year="1873">CROTCH (1873)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFE2CF9F77384F99E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[465,678,1596,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFE2CF9F77384F99E" box="[465,678,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Coccinella cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFD38F9F77524F99E" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[709,1030,1596,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFD38F9F77274F99E" box="[709,854,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">Chelymorpha</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1836
</taxonomicName>
and considered
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E28FFCBFF17F9977048F9BE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[234,362,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E28FFCBFF17F9977048F9BE" box="[234,362,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">C. cribraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as its synonym, but without any additional comments. As the
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E28FFCBFC08F9977501F9BE" box="[1013,1059,1628,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="677">type</typeStatus>
is lost we can judge only from the original description, and all characters listed apply to the species presently referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFE95FF3770C0FEDE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[360,482,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFE95FF3770C0FEDE" box="[360,482,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">C. cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except Fabricius mentioned each elytron having six spots while the species has usually thirteen spots on elytra (six on each elytron plus one common postscutellar spot). The size of elytral spots is very variable in this species so it could be that Fabricius had some rare colour morph which was missing one of the elytral spots, and counted the postscutellar spot as two, making twelve in total. Regarding elytral punctures Fabricius also stated that the basal punctures are smaller, which is in accordance with most specimens that we have seen. Particularly important characters mentioned by Fabricius are those of the pronotum. He stated that it has thickened anterior and tridentate posterior margin. This is very characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFEA4FE377363FDDE" box="[345,577,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFEA4FE3770C8FDDE" box="[345,490,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">Chelymorpha</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, which all have the hind angles of the pronotum projecting backwards, making the basal margin appear tridentate: no such pronotal shape is present in North American
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFE6BFDF7730EFD9E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[406,556,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
. Fabricius also mentioned the oblong body which would be unusual for most coccinellids of this region. Moreover, Fabricius did not mentioned such characters in other
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFE8EFDB7731BFD5E" box="[371,569,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFE8EFDB770C5FD5E" box="[371,487,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">Coccinella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
described or treated in the same book (
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E29FFCAFC27FDB7718BFD7E" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." firstAuthor="FABRICIUS" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">FABRICIUS 1775</bibRefCitation>
), and he must have considered them to be diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFD09FD57724CFD7E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[756,878,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFD09FD57724CFD7E" box="[756,878,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">C. cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore we think that the transfer proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E29FFCAFE54FD77736AFD1E" author="CROTCH G. R." box="[425,584,700,723]" firstAuthor="CROTCH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" pagination="19 - 83" part="1873" refId="ref18643" refString="CROTCH G. R. 1873: Materials for the study of the Phytophaga of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1873: 19 - 83." title="Materials for the study of the Phytophaga of the United States" type="journal article" year="1873">CROTCH (1873)</bibRefCitation>
was correct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA91118E29FFCAFF6DFD1773BDFBDE" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFF6DFD1770A0FD3E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[144,386,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFF6DFD1770A0FD3E" box="[144,386,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">Chelymorpha cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread and very common North American species having several distinct local races, some of which might in the future be revealed as distict species. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFF14FCD77044FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[233,358,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFF14FCD77044FCFE" box="[233,358,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">C. cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFDACFCD772AAFCFE" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[593,904,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFDACFCD773F7FCFE" box="[593,725,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">C. cribraria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E29FFCAFD20FCD772AAFCFE" author="FABRICIUS J. C." bookContentInfo="(14) + 832 pp." box="[733,904,796,819]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" refId="ref18820" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1775: Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. O? cina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, (14) + 832 pp." title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which had been used until now for a different species since
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E29FFCAFDCAFCF773C9FC9E" author="BOHEMAN C. H." bookContentInfo="506 pp. + 2 pls." box="[567,747,828,851]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" journalOrPublisher="Of? cina Norstedtiana, Holmiae" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" refId="ref18366" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1854: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus. Of? cina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp. + 2 pls." title="Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus" type="book" year="1854">BOHEMAN (1854)</bibRefCitation>
. As the two names are published in the same work, we use the First Reviser Principle (
<bibRefCitation id="EF84ECE08E29FFCAFD5EFC977200FCBE" author="ICZN" bookContentInfo="xxix + 306 pp." box="[675,802,860,883]" firstAuthor="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" refId="ref19101" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." title="International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 24.2.1) to select
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFBD5FC9771EFFC5E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFBD5FC9771EFFC5E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">C. cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name for the taxon because it has been correctly applied, and this avoids changing the generally used name of a common species. In order to avoid any further misapplications of
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFF00FC77705AFC1E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[253,376,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFF00FC77705AFC1E" box="[253,376,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">C. cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFE51FC77730FFC1E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[428,557,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFE51FC77730FFC1E" box="[428,557,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">C. cribraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we have designated the
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E29FFCAFCC7FC7772BEFC1E" box="[826,924,956,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFC42FC777563FC1E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[959,1089,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFC42FC777563FC1E" box="[959,1089,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">C. cribraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54AE2FB38E29FFCAFF48FC17702BFC3E" box="[181,265,988,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C15EA928E29FFCAFED0FC17708AFC3E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[301,424,988,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="678" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidea">
<emphasis id="B9614D038E29FFCAFED0FC17708AFC3E" box="[301,424,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="678">C. cassidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, making the names objective synonyms. Original descriptions of both species agree with the specimen in question.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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