355 lines
52 KiB
XML
355 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="D4FD94D516E5D07C771D679FCC77FD47" ID-CLB-Dataset="9386" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8170a936-9977-4b4a-9627-6f69bdecfed2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301483" ID-ZooBank="C484D4D4-199E-45A0-9A38-0F6DEE3EE564" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606899296747" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Donohoo, Samantha A. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2020" docId="03B68789FFF09019FF7FFB1DFC5DCC53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4890.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4890 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplodoris desmoparypha in Bergh 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF8FFFF1FFFD9016FFE8FFFFFFD3CA5A" masterDocTitle="A tale of two genera: the revival of Hoplodoris (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with the description of new species of Hoplodoris and Asteronotus" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698846981047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DD3F2290C669CBCE434B89B74DF17162">A tale of two genera: the revival of Hoplodoris (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with the description of new species of Hoplodoris and Asteronotus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="90CC1D65E5FCFA97BAE28A2307C2A9B0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4BF6A12CAD6405972C663486A80CE0C7">Donohoo, Samantha A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1939AAAEA9594CCD9764AD10CA9B8D36">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. & Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B353D1CFEAC09BE0D9D021F0030710A">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="907EDC6259E1302FB2A283C38AC55A56">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3950 - 0243</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CA937D7EF2BEDECF32BF6C5F4FABCC58">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDD1B9FC05197EC18ED1F7C16F05DA40">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD8171BDEBBF9A6ED343452E42DCE088">4890</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B68789FFF09019FF7FFB1DFC5DCC53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170714070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68789FFF09019FF7FFB1DFC5DCC53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68789FFF09019FF7FFB1DFC5DCC53" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF0901BFF7FFB1DFDA0CEA6" blockId="13.[151,627,1250,1313]" box="[151,627,1250,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0E881F3FFF0901BFF7FFB1DFDA0CEA6" bold="true" box="[151,627,1250,1277]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF0901BFF7FFB1DFDA0CEA6" ID-CoL="7RPPJ" authority="Bergh, 1880" authorityName="in Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,627,1250,1277]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF0901BFF7FFB1DFDA0CEA6" bold="true" box="[151,627,1250,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF0901BFF7FFB1DFE05CEA7" bold="true" box="[151,470,1250,1277]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hoplodoris desmoparypha</emphasis>
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Bergh, 1880
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF0901BFF7FFAF8FE20CF7B" box="[151,499,1287,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF0901BFF7FFAF8FE20CF7B" blockId="13.[151,627,1250,1313]" box="[151,499,1287,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF0901BFF77FAF8FED7CF7B" box="[159,260,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-413@14.[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hoplodoris, living specimens. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, Palau; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, Philippines; C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, dorsal view; D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, ventral view. Photos: (A, by Coral Reef Research Foundation), (B, by Marina Poddubetskaia), and (C–D, by Terry Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301505/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 7A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF0901BFEE7FAF8FEE0CF7B" box="[271,307,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-346@16.[151,1436,777,1692]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hoplodoris. Tubercles and papillae, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406. C–D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301507/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF0901BFED7FAF8FE9CCF7B" box="[319,335,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-307@17.[151,1436,813,1728]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Mid-lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301509/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF0901BFEB3FAF8FE5DCF7B" box="[347,398,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hoplodoris, reproductive system. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, (scale bar = 0.5mm); B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406 (scale bar = 1mm); C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921 (scale bar = 2mm). Abbreviations:A, ampulla; AG, accessory gland; AS, accessory spine; BC, bursa copulatrix; FGM, female gland mass; P, penis; PR, prostate; PS, penial spines; RS, receptaculum seminis; UD, uterine duct; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301511/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF0901BFE71FAF8FE61CF7B" box="[409,434,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-172@20.[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hoplodoris, penial and accessory spines, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, penial spines; B. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, accessory spine; C. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, penial spines; D. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, accessory spine. E. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, penial spines; F. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, accessory spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301513/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11</figureCitation>
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A–B)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF0901BFF7FFAB4FB85CFFB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF0901BFF7FFAB4FD66CFD8" blockId="13.[151,1436,1355,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF0901BFF7FFAB4FDAFCF39" ID-CoL="7RPPJ" authority="Bergh, 1880: 51 - 56" authorityName="in Bergh" authorityPageNumber="51 - 56" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,636,1355,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF0901BFF7FFAB4FE7ACF39" box="[151,425,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hoplodoris desmoparypha</emphasis>
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Bergh, 1880:51–56
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</taxonomicName>
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, plate C, figs 5–9, plate F, figs 1–18.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF0901BFBFCFAB4FB27CF39" author="Bergh, R." box="[1044,1268,1355,1379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref17794" refString="Bergh, R. (1905) Die Opisthobranchiata der Siboga-Expedition. Monographie 50. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 248 pp." type="book" year="1905">Bergh, 1905:113–115</bibRefCitation>
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||
, plate XIV, figs 41–46, plate XV, figs 1–2.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF0901BFE3FFA95FD62CFD8" author="White, K. M." box="[471,689,1386,1410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="93 - 101" refId="ref21659" refString="White, K. M. (1950) On the nudibranch genera Platydoris, Artachaea, and Hoplodoris. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 28 (2 - 3), 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1950">White, 1950: 99–100</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF0901BFF7FFA76FB85CFFB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1355,1441]" box="[151,1110,1416,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11B1FFF0901BFF7FFA76FB85CFFB" box="[151,1110,1416,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF0901BFF7FFA76FEA8CFFA" authority="(Abraham, 1877)" box="[151,379,1416,1440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raripilosa">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF0901BFF7FFA76FEA8CFFA" box="[151,379,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Asteronotus raripilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE108EFFF0901BFE7DFA76FDA9CFFA" author="Dayrat, B." box="[405,634,1416,1441]" page="174" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF0901BFE7DFA76FDA9CFFA" author="Dayrat, B." box="[405,634,1416,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010: 174–186</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 191D–F, 192B, 197F, 200B, 202C, 203B.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF09019FF7FFA31FBFACAEB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF0901BFF7FFA31FBF0CC23" blockId="13.[151,1437,1486,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF0901BFF7FFA31FEAACFB2" bold="true" box="[151,377,1486,1512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B773CC2FFF0901BFE6FFA30FEC5CC6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990065315" accessionNumber="SIZ 70066" collectingDate="1989-02-25" collectingDateMax="1996-05-22" collectingDateMin="1989-02-25" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="B. Dayrat. Seragaki Beach" country="Palau" county="Island" elevation="1" latitude="26.50667" location="Ryukyu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.87667" municipality="Maeki-zaki" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="CASIZ 309550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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<specimenCode id="DBB99EE4FFF0901BFE6FFA30FDE5CFB3" box="[391,566,1486,1513]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CASIZ 309550</specimenCode>
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||
, one specimen, dissected, foot subsampled for molecular analyses, Ngermutidech,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5058FFF0901BFF32FA0CFE88CC57" box="[218,347,1523,1549]" degrees="7.31233" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="7.31233">7.31233° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5058FFF0901BFE8AFA0DFE31CC57" box="[354,482,1522,1549]" degrees="34.5187" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="34.5187">34.5187° E</geoCoordinate>
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, Koror
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<collectingCounty id="62C14E13FFF0901BFDD0FA0CFDACCC57" box="[568,639,1523,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF0901BFD62FA0CFD18CC57" box="[650,715,1523,1549]" name="Palau" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<elevation id="0032D1ACFFF0901BFD3EFA0CFC91CC57" box="[726,834,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF0901BFD3EFA0CFD29CC57" box="[726,762,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
|
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<date id="FFA1105FFFF0901BFCA5FA0CFC36CC57" box="[845,997,1523,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1996-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E9B7FFF0901BFCA5FA0CFC36CC57" box="[845,997,1523,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1996-05-22">22 May 1996</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, Coral Reef Research Foundation. CA-SIZ 70066,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CC2FFF0901BFEF6F9E8FC51CC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990065313" accessionNumber="SIZ 70066" collectingDate="1989-02-25" collectingDateMax="1996-05-22" collectingDateMin="1989-02-25" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="B. Dayrat. Seragaki Beach" country="Palau" county="Island" elevation="1" latitude="26.50667" location="Ryukyu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.87667" municipality="Maeki-zaki" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="CASIZ 309550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
one specimen, foot subsampled for molecular analyses; this specimen was dissected by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF0901BFB16F9E8FA4FCC6B" author="Dayrat, B." box="[1278,1436,1559,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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||
prior to the present study and re-identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF0901BFD4AF9C4FC73CC0F" box="[674,928,1595,1621]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raripilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF0901BFD4AF9C4FC73CC0F" box="[674,928,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Asteronotus raripilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
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||
<collectorName id="26EA5349FFF0901BFC25F9C4FB2CCC0F" box="[973,1279,1595,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. Dayrat. Seragaki Beach</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5058FFF0901BFAE3F9C5FA4FCC0F" box="[1291,1436,1594,1621]" degrees="26.50667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="26.50667">26.50667° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5058FFF0901BFF7FF9A0FEE0CC23" box="[151,307,1631,1657]" degrees="127.87667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="127.87667">127.87667° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4ACE5FFF0901BFED7F9A0FE12CC23" box="[319,449,1631,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maeki-zaki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF87DFFF0901BFE25F9A0FDE6CC23" box="[461,565,1631,1657]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC06044FFF0901BFDA8F9A0FD49CC23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68789FFF09019FF7FFB1DFC5DCC53:8EC06044FFF0901BFDA8F9A0FD49CC23" box="[576,666,1631,1657]" country="Palau" county="Island" latitude="26.50667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.87667" municipality="Maeki-zaki" name="Ryukyu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF0901BFD4EF9A0FD3ACC23" box="[678,745,1631,1657]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA1105FFFF0901BFD1BF9A1FC51CC23" box="[755,898,1630,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E9B7FFF0901BFD1BF9A1FC51CC23" box="[755,898,1630,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-02-25">25 Feb 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CC2FFF0901BFC65F9A0FBCDCC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990065309" box="[909,1054,1631,1657]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="F. Bolland" country="Palau" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE5AFFF0901BFC65F9A0FC71CC23" box="[909,930,1631,1657]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA5349FFF0901BFC4EF9A0FBCDCC23" box="[934,1054,1631,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. Bolland</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF09018FF2FF97CFBDDCAA3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1486,2017]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF0901BFF2FF97CFE1ACCC7" bold="true" box="[199,457,1667,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. The living animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF0901BFD57F97CFCCACCC7" box="[703,793,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-413@14.[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hoplodoris, living specimens. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, Palau; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, Philippines; C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, dorsal view; D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, ventral view. Photos: (A, by Coral Reef Research Foundation), (B, by Marina Poddubetskaia), and (C–D, by Terry Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301505/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) are oval in shape, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF0901BFB4EF97DFB24CCC7" box="[1190,1271,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and found along exposed sand bars during low tide at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF0901BFC92F958FC4DCC9B" box="[890,926,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
in depth. The body color is tan with random irregularly shaped darker brown spots; numerous light-brown papillae with a few short random branches along a single stem; light-brown and reddish-brown tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF0901BFD16F910FC8BCD53" box="[766,856,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-346@16.[151,1436,777,1692]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hoplodoris. Tubercles and papillae, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406. C–D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301507/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); an irregular white patch along the gill pocket; and irregular dark brown blotches along the center and edge of the mantle. The underside of the mantle is tan with small to medium brown blotches surround the foot. Around the brown blotches are random dark brown flecks. A wide band of light brown specks in semi-irregular patches is offset from the mantle’s edge. The gill surrounds the anus and consists of six purplish-brown tripinnate branchial leaves with purplish-brown rachis and light brown tips. The gill pocket contains six lightly crenulated lobes with similar coloration to the rest of the body, as well as numerous papillae. The rhinophores are perfoliate with 15–20 light-brown lamellae with scattered brown spots. The two rhino-phoral sheaths are irregularly crenulated with similar coloration and papillae to the gill pocket and body. The foot is broad, anteriorly notched, with tan coloration and numerous brown flecks. Flat, slightly rounded triangular-shaped oral tentacles are present laterally on either side of the labial region and mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF39018FF2FFEFCFAC9C843" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FF2FFEFCFE12CB47" bold="true" box="[199,449,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Internal morphology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FE27FEFCFD35CB47" box="[463,742,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Buccal mass and radula.</emphasis>
|
||
The buccal mass is muscular and anteriorly connects to a thin labial cuticle which has semi-elongate jaw rodlets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF39018FD26FED8FCF4CB1B" box="[718,807,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-307@17.[151,1436,813,1728]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Mid-lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301509/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radula is composed of predominantly hamate teeth and the radular formula is 39 × 61.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF39018FDDEFEB4FDBCCB3F" box="[566,623,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="61.0">61 in</quantity>
|
||
the specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE5AFFF39018FCF9FEB4FCB1CB3F" box="[785,866,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
309550. The inner lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF39018FB3CFEB4FAF9CB3F" box="[1236,1322,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-307@17.[151,1436,813,1728]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Mid-lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301509/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are short with a broad base and a curved cusp. Some of the inner teeth have one to two triangular denticles on the outer edge of the cusp. The middle lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF39018FDABFE6CFD48CBF7" box="[579,667,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-307@17.[151,1436,813,1728]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Mid-lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301509/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are larger with a broader base and more elongate cusp with one to three triangular denticles present on the outer edge of most teeth. The outer lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF39018FB9AFE48FB1ACB8B" box="[1138,1225,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-307@17.[151,1436,813,1728]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Mid-lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301509/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are also large, but have a much shorter, rounder cusp than the middle lateral teeth; however, the outermost two teeth are reduced and semi-fimbriate. Most of the outer lateral teeth have one to three denticles on the outer edge of the cusp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF39018FF2FFDDCFE42C9FF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FF2FFDDCFE66C866" box="[199,437,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reproductive system.</emphasis>
|
||
Due to immature size, the reproductive system of the dissected specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE5AFFF39018FB18FDDCFA92C867" box="[1264,1345,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
309550 is small and semi-underdeveloped; however, the reproductive organs were large enough to identify and tentatively describe. An elongate ampulla quickly narrows into the vas deferens and a short oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF39018FB78FD94FB29C8DF" box="[1168,1274,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hoplodoris, reproductive system. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, (scale bar = 0.5mm); B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406 (scale bar = 1mm); C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921 (scale bar = 2mm). Abbreviations:A, ampulla; AG, accessory gland; AS, accessory spine; BC, bursa copulatrix; FGM, female gland mass; P, penis; PR, prostate; PS, penial spines; RS, receptaculum seminis; UD, uterine duct; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301511/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vas deferens enter the prostate, which expands into an elongate, muscular ejaculatory portion that narrows distally into the penis which shares a common genital atrium with the vagina and accessory gland. The penis is armed with numerous conical penial spines which have an irregular lightly scalloped edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF39018FC13FD28FBB0C8AB" box="[1019,1123,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-172@20.[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hoplodoris, penial and accessory spines, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, penial spines; B. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, accessory spine; C. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, penial spines; D. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, accessory spine. E. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, penial spines; F. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, accessory spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301513/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). A narrow, elongate vagina enters an irregular, but spherical-shaped bursa copulatrix. A short duct connects near the base of the bursa to a much smaller receptaculum seminis. The uterine duct connects to the base of receptaculum and enters the female gland mass. An ovate, semi-irregular accessory gland is connected to the common genital atrium by a narrow, elongate duct. Within the base of the accessory gland is a slightly curved, but under-developed accessory spine with a semibroad base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFF39018FEF7FC74FE57C9FF" box="[287,388,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-172@20.[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hoplodoris, penial and accessory spines, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, penial spines; B. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, accessory spine; C. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, penial spines; D. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, accessory spine. E. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, penial spines; F. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, accessory spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301513/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF606617FFF39018FF7FF898FE19CDB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301505/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1895,1919]" targetBox="[151,1436,957,1872]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF39018FF7FF898FE19CDB1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1895,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FF7FF898FEC1CD25" bold="true" box="[151,274,1895,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF39018FEF0F898FE58CD25" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[280,395,1895,1919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FEF0F898FE58CD25" box="[280,395,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hoplodoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FDA5F898FD8CCD25" bold="true" box="[589,607,1895,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF39018FD83F898FC1BCD25" authority="CASIZ" authorityName="CASIZ" box="[619,968,1895,1919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FD83F898FCAACD25" box="[619,889,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hoplodoris desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
309550, Palau;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FB82F898FBA8CD25" bold="true" box="[1130,1147,1895,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF39018FB6FF898FA95CD25" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1159,1350,1895,1919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FB6FF898FA95CD25" box="[1159,1350,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hoplodoris balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FAA4F898FA4FCD25" bold="true" box="[1356,1436,1895,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFF39018FAA4F898FA4FCD25" box="[1356,1436,1895,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 171406, Philippines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FE56F874FE03CDF9" bold="true" box="[446,464,1931,1955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF39018FE34F874FD4ACDF9" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[476,665,1931,1955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FE34F874FD4ACDF9" box="[476,665,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hoplodoris rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FD76F874FD3CCDF9" bold="true" box="[670,751,1931,1955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFF39018FD76F874FD3CCDF9" box="[670,751,1931,1955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 182837, Philippines, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FB75F874FB7CCDF9" bold="true" box="[1181,1199,1931,1955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF39018FB54F874FAABCDF9" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1212,1400,1931,1955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FB54F874FAABCDF9" box="[1212,1400,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hoplodoris rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF39018FA96F874FF10CD9D" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFF39018FA96F874FF10CD9D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 182837, Philippines, ventral view. Photos: (A, by Coral Reef Research Foundation), (B, by Marina Poddubetskaia), and (C–D, by Terry Gosliner).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF29019FF2FFF69FBFACAEB" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[199,1065,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FF2FFF69FE2DCAEA" bold="true" box="[199,510,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FDE4FF68FD99CAEB" box="[524,586,151,177]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bergh, 1880) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FCF9FF68FCADCAEB" box="[785,894,151,177]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FC65FF68FBCFCAEB" author="Bergh, R." box="[909,1052,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref17794" refString="Bergh, R. (1905) Die Opisthobranchiata der Siboga-Expedition. Monographie 50. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 248 pp." type="book" year="1905">Bergh, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFF29019FF2FFF44FC5DCC53" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF29019FF2FFF44FC72C8AB" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FF2FFF44FEE7CA8F" bold="true" box="[199,308,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Our molecular phylogeny, the ABGD analysis, and the bPTP analysis show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF29019FB3CFF44FA4FCA8F" box="[1236,1436,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FB3CFF44FA4FCA8F" box="[1236,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinct species separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF29019FDD9FF20FD65CAA3" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[561,694,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FDD9FF20FD65CAA3" box="[561,694,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Asteronotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a divergence of 16.47–21.01% with intraspecific variation of 0.16% difference in the COI gene between specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFF29019FC8FFEFCFC44CB47" box="[871,919,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FBF3FEFCFB8ACB47" box="[1051,1113,259,285]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
and a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FABEFEFCFA4ACB47" box="[1366,1433,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Externally, the body coloration of living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF29019FD85FED8FCE4CB1B" box="[621,823,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FD85FED8FCE4CB1B" box="[621,823,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFF29019FC43FED8FC08CB1B" box="[939,987,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FB8AFED8FB73CB1B" box="[1122,1184,295,321]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
was not described by Bergh (1880), but there is some variation in body color between living specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FB81FEB4FB74CB3F" box="[1129,1191,331,357]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
and those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FAB5FEB4FA4ECB3F" box="[1373,1437,331,357]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
studied here.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF29019FEC6FE90FD89CBD3" box="[302,602,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FEC6FE90FD89CBD3" box="[302,602,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hoplodoris desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FD76FE90FD0FCBD3" box="[670,732,367,393]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CASIZ 309550) has a tan body color with various irregularly shaped brown and white patches, while the individual from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FCDFFE6CFCA4CBF7" box="[823,887,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CASIZ 70066) has a white body color and dark brown irregularly shaped patches. The tubercles and papillae are supported by a network of spicules as noted by Bergh (1880, plate F, fig. 18) and the shape of both are similar between specimens; however, the number of retained papillae post preservation varies between specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FD06FE00FCAEC843" author="Dayrat, B." box="[750,893,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 191D–F). The oral tentacles, gills, and rhinophores are also similar between specimens; but, the younger CASIZ 309550 has fewer rhinophoral lamellae. The radular teeth in CASIZ 309550, closely resemble the size and shape of the radular teeth illustrated in Bergh (1880, plate F, figs. 1–4); however, Bergh’s illustrations are missing the triangular denticles found along most of the middle and outer lateral teeth, as well as the semi-fimbriate nature of the outermost tooth. Since CASIZ 309550 is immature, the radular formula was only 39 × 61.0.61; while, in the larger, adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF29019FC20FD4CFB5CC897" box="[968,1167,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FC20FD4CFB5CC897" box="[968,1167,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the radular formula was 50 × 90.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF29019FEE0FD28FE91C8AB" box="[264,322,727,753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="90.0">90 in</quantity>
|
||
the specimen CASIZ 70066 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FD67FD28FCCCC8AB" author="Dayrat, B." box="[655,799,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 197F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF29019FF2FFD04FD60CF0F" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The reproductive system in CASIZ 309550 is slightly reduced and underdeveloped. The relative size and shape of the various parts of the system still resemble the reproductive system drawn and described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF29019FB3DFCE0FE9EC907" authority="in Bergh (1880)" authorityName="in Bergh" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FB3DFCE0FA4FC963" box="[1237,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
in Bergh (1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and for the adult specimen CASIZ
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFF29019FD0EFCBCFC98C907" box="[742,843,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7796764" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="70066.0">70066 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FCBBFCBCFC38C907" author="Dayrat, B." box="[851,1003,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 200B). The ampulla studied here is not as long, convoluted, or looped as seen in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FD51FC98FC88C9DB" author="Dayrat, B." box="[697,859,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The prostate is also not as well differentiated into the two distinct sections as seen in the adult CASIZ 70066, which has resulted in a highly elongated prostate. The penial spines in CASIZ 309550 largely resemble the spines described by Bergh (1880, plate F, figs. 8–9) as well as the SEM micrographs of CASIZ 70066 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FD6DFC2CFCC5C9B7" author="Dayrat, B." box="[645,790,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 202C); however, due to desiccation and perhaps the immature size of the individual the spines have not perfectly retained their conical shape and therefore do not exactly match the drawings and description in Bergh (1880) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FCB3FBE4FC2ECE6F" author="Dayrat, B." box="[859,1021,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The bursa copulatrix studied here is large and rounded and more closely resembles the one found in Bergh (1880, plate F, fig. 5), than the bean-shaped one found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FED8FB9CFE1BCE27" author="Dayrat, B." box="[304,456,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 200B). The accessory gland is similar in shape to the accessory gland for CASIZ 70066 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FF05FB78FEACCEFB" author="Dayrat, B." box="[237,383,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 200B) and for Bergh’s original drawings (Bergh 1880, plate F, fig. 5); however, the accessory spine studied here has a narrower base. In Bergh’s original drawings, the accessory spine has a broad base with a curved cusp and a narrow tip (Bergh 1880, plate F, figs. 12–14), as does the specimen CASIZ 70066 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FAA6FB30FF01CF57" author="Dayrat, B." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 203B); while CASIZ 309550 is immature resulting in an under-developed accessory spine which has not achieved the expected length, breadth or curvature and more closely resembles the smaller specimen illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FF7FFAC4FEFDCF0F" author="Dayrat, B." box="[151,302,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 203D for CASIZ 109748 #3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFF29019FF2FFAA0FC5DCC53" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
There is little doubt that the material studied here from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FCC3FAA0FCBACF23" box="[811,873,1375,1401]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FC76FAA0FC0DCF23" box="[926,990,1375,1401]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
represent a single species. The morphological similarities and the molecular analyses confirm that the Japanese specimen (CASIZ 070066) is conspecific with the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FE4CFA58FE31CF9B" box="[420,482,1447,1473]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CASIZ 309550). The geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFF29019FBF7FA58FB35CF9B" authorityName="in Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[1055,1254,1447,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFF29019FBF7FA58FB35CF9B" box="[1055,1254,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly understood within the Indo-Pacific, but specimens have been documented in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FC2BFA34FBD2CFBF" box="[963,1025,1483,1509]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bergh (1880) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FB32FA34FA94CFBF" box="[1242,1351,1483,1509]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFF29019FABFFA34FF03CC53" author="Bergh, R." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref17794" refString="Bergh, R. (1905) Die Opisthobranchiata der Siboga-Expedition. Monographie 50. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 248 pp." type="book" year="1905">Bergh 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with distribution from at least
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FDDBFA10FDA2CC53" box="[563,625,1519,1545]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFF29019FD7DFA10FD06CC53" box="[661,725,1519,1545]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
confirmed here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |