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. Chen Wade5089
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2811FCBAFE93C50F" box="[269,334,848,874]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyzf-afsy" name="Southern Institute of Ecology" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">SGN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2840FCBAFE7FC50F" box="[348,418,848,874]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6C840FFFCEFFEA28A6FCBBFBF6C50F" box="[442,1067,848,875]" collectingDate="2018-06-22" collectionCode="T, C, SGN, TAIF" collectorName="Lac Duong District, D" country="Vietnam" county="Lac Duong District" elevation="2237" latitude="12.085" location="Nui Ba National Park" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="108.661" municipality="Chais" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
same locality and date,
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2BDDFCBAFCA7C50F" box="[705,890,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2BDDFCBAFD09C50F" box="[705,724,848,874]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">T</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2BFCFCBAFD28C50F" box="[736,757,848,874]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Hsu 10785
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2A96FCBAFC16C50F" box="[906,971,848,874]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyzf-afsy" name="Southern Institute of Ecology" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">SGN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2AC5FCBAFBC2C50F" box="[985,1055,848,874]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB8E52FFCEFFEA29A1FC9EFADDC5B2" blockId="2.[136,1452,776,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA29A1FC9EFDEEC5EB" bold="true" box="[189,563,884,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B6C840FFFCEFFEA2B4FFC9EFD50C5D6" collectingDate="2015-07-01" collectionCode="L, Y" country="Taiwan" location="Alishan Forest Recreation Area" municipality="Alishan Township" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
<collectingCountry id="F313CEC2FFCEFFEA2B4FFC9EFD1AC5EB" box="[595,711,884,910]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C040B0FFCEFFEA2BD2FC9EFCACC5EB" box="[718,881,884,910]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDF1428FFCEFFEA2A64FC9EFB99C5EB" box="[888,1092,884,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Alishan Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDBD889FFCEFFEA2D57FC9EFA7AC5EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3F44FFCEFFEA2994FDBEFB7AC3CF:8EDBD889FFCEFFEA2D57FC9EFA7AC5EB" box="[1099,1447,884,911]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Alishan Township" name="Alishan Forest Recreation Area" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Chiayi">Alishan Forest Recreation Area</location>
,
<date id="FFBAA892FFCEFFEA2994FC72FECFC5D6" box="[136,274,920,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" value="2015-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFE517AFFCEFFEA2994FC72FECFC5D6" box="[136,274,920,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" value="2015-07-01">1 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2803FC73FE16C5D7" box="[287,459,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2803FC73FEEFC5D7" box="[287,306,921,946]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2821FC73FE92C5D7" box="[317,335,921,946]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Kuo 4196
</emphasis>
(TAIF-465804!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6C840FFFCEFFEA2B86FC73FA7AC5D6" box="[666,1447,920,947]" collectingDate="2015-07-01" collectionCode="Y, H" country="Taiwan" location="Alishan Forest Recreation Area" municipality="Alishan Township" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
same locality and date,
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2AB6FC73FB38C5D7" box="[938,1253,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2AB6FC73FC61C5D7" box="[938,956,921,946]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2ADBFC73FC3DC5D7" box="[967,992,921,946]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Chang 20150701011
</emphasis>
(TAIF-465805!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6C840FFFCEFFEA2994FC56FB21C5B2" box="[136,1276,956,983]" collectingDate="2017-07-13" collectionCode="T, C" country="Taiwan" elevation="2350" location="Mienyueh" municipality="Alishan Township" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
<collectingRegion id="49C040B0FFCEFFEA2994FC56FEF3C5B3" box="[136,302,956,982]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDF1428FFCEFFEA282BFC56FDD8C5B3" box="[311,517,956,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Alishan Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDBD889FFCEFFEA2B0CFC56FD59C5B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3F44FFCEFFEA2994FDBEFB7AC3CF:8EDBD889FFCEFFEA2B0CFC56FD59C5B3" box="[528,644,956,982]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Alishan Township" name="Mienyueh" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Chiayi">Mienyueh</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFC23B7FFCEFFEA2B8CFC56FD3AC5B2" box="[656,743,956,983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2350.0">
<elevation id="00296961FFCEFFEA2B8CFC56FD3AC5B2" box="[656,743,956,983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBAA892FFCEFFEA2BEFFC56FC5BC5B3" box="[755,902,956,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" value="2017-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFFE517AFFCEFFEA2BEFFC56FC5BC5B3" box="[755,902,956,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" value="2017-07-13">13 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2A8DFC56FBE1C5B3" box="[913,1084,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2A8DFC56FC79C5B3" box="[913,932,956,982]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">T</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="ED151697FFCEFFEA2AACFC56FC18C5B3" box="[944,965,956,982]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Hsu 9405
</emphasis>
(TAIF-509961!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EDDD9FFCEFFEA29A1FC0AFCC8C59F" box="[189,789,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBB8E52FFCEFFEA29A1FC0AFCC8C59F" blockId="2.[136,1452,776,1451]" box="[189,789,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA29A1FC0AFE92C59F" bold="true" box="[189,335,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Previously only known from
<collectingCountry id="F313CEC2FFCEFFEA2BA7FC0AFCCCC59F" box="[699,785,992,1018]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EDDD9FFCEFFEA29A1FBEEFB7AC3CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBB8E52FFCEFFEA29A1FBEEFE4CC227" blockId="2.[136,1452,776,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA29A1FBEEFEC1C27B" bold="true" box="[189,284,1028,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Ecology</emphasis>
:—In
<collectingCountry id="F313CEC2FFCEFFEA2843FBEEFE1CC27B" box="[351,449,1028,1054]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, this species has only been found in broad-leaved mossy forest. There it grows as a low epiphyte on tree trunks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB8E52FFCEFFEA29A1FBA6FB7AC3CF" blockId="2.[136,1452,776,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA29A1FBA6FF28C203" bold="true" box="[189,245,1100,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Note</emphasis>
:—In
<collectingCountry id="F313CEC2FFCEFFEA2824FBA6FE47C203" box="[312,410,1100,1126]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C04F5D1FFCEFFEA28BBFBA6FD52C203" box="[423,655,1100,1126]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pifongiae">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA28BBFBA6FD52C203" box="[423,655,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Asplenium pifongiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C04F5D1FFCEFFEA2D3BFBA6FAB1C203" authority="D. Don (1825: 7)" authorityName="D. Don" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1825" box="[1063,1388,1100,1127]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normale">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2D3BFBA6FB78C203" box="[1063,1189,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">A. normale</emphasis>
D.Don (1825: 7)
</taxonomicName>
, both species belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C04F5D1FFCEFFEA284CFB9AFE11C2EF" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[336,460,1136,1162]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normale">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA284CFB9AFE11C2EF" box="[336,460,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">A. normale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF95F3A3FFCEFFEA2B63FB9AFC84C2EF" author="Chang, Y. - F. &amp; Ebihara, A. &amp; Lu, S. - G. &amp; Liu, H. - M. &amp; Schneider, H." box="[639,857,1136,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref7518" refString="Chang, Y. - F., Ebihara, A., Lu, S. - G., Liu, H. - M. &amp; Schneider, H. (2018) Integrated taxonomy of the Asplenium normale complex. Journal of Plant Research 131: 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10265 - 018 - 1032 - y" type="journal article" year="2018">
Chang
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2BD3FB9BFCDAC2EF" box="[719,775,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
and they were found sympatrically along the Bidoup peak trail. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C04F5D1FFCEFFEA286FFB7EFE21C2CB" box="[371,508,1172,1198]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pifongiae">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA286FFB7EFE21C2CB" box="[371,508,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">A. pifongiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C04F5D1FFCEFFEA2A30FB7EFC74C2CB" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[812,937,1172,1198]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normale">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2A30FB7EFC74C2CB" box="[812,937,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">A. normale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having only 1 (rarely 2) sorus that is close and parallel to the basiscopic side of pinnae (versus having&gt; 4 sori on both acroscopic and basiscopic sides, and angular to pinnae margin). This species is rare in both
<collectingCountry id="F313CEC2FFCEFFEA2BE9FB36FC9AC293" box="[757,839,1244,1270]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F313CEC2FFCEFFEA2A9CFB36FC3EC293" box="[896,995,1244,1270]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F313CEC2FFCEFFEA2D11FB36FBBFC293" box="[1037,1122,1244,1270]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, it was proposed as critically endangered (CR) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF95F3A3FFCEFFEA2844FAEAFE28C37F" author="Li, F. - W. &amp; Kuo, L. - Y. &amp; Chang, Y. - H. &amp; Hsu, T. - C. &amp; Hung, H. - C. &amp; Chiou, W. - L. &amp; Rothfels, C. J. &amp; Huang, Y. - M." box="[344,501,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" pagination="24 - 31" refId="ref8348" refString="Li, F. - W., Kuo, L. - Y., Chang, Y. - H., Hsu, T. - C., Hung, H. - C., Chiou, W. - L., Rothfels, C. J. &amp; Huang, Y. - M. (2016) Asplenium pifongiae (Aspleniaceae: Polypodiales), a new species from Taiwan. Systematics Botany 41: 24 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364416 X 690723" type="journal article" year="2016">
Li
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2865FAEBFE6FC37F" box="[377,434,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), whereas in
<collectingCountry id="F313CEC2FFCEFFEA2B94FAEAFD37C37F" box="[648,746,1280,1306]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, no more than 50 individuals were found along the trail during our investigation. In addition to the two species mentioned above,
<bibRefCitation id="EF95F3A3FFCEFFEA2A8DFACEFBA9C35B" author="Chang, Y. - F. &amp; Ebihara, A. &amp; Lu, S. - G. &amp; Liu, H. - M. &amp; Schneider, H." box="[913,1140,1316,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref7518" refString="Chang, Y. - F., Ebihara, A., Lu, S. - G., Liu, H. - M. &amp; Schneider, H. (2018) Integrated taxonomy of the Asplenium normale complex. Journal of Plant Research 131: 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10265 - 018 - 1032 - y" type="journal article" year="2018">
Chang
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2AF8FACFFBFDC35B" box="[996,1056,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
recently reported the third species of
<taxonomicName id="4C04F5D1FFCEFFEA29E1FAA2FEA5C307" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[253,376,1352,1378]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normale">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA29E1FAA2FEA5C307" box="[253,376,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">A. normale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex for northern
<collectingCountry id="F313CEC2FFCEFFEA2B6DFAA2FD0EC307" box="[625,723,1352,1378]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, named
<taxonomicName id="4C04F5D1FFCEFFEA2A32FAA2FA7AC306" authority="Yan Fen Chang &amp; Schneider (2018: 583)" authorityName="Yan Fen Chang &amp; Schneider" authorityPageNumber="583" authorityYear="2018" box="[814,1447,1352,1379]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normaloides">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2A32FAA2FC05C307" box="[814,984,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">A. normaloides</emphasis>
Yan Fen
<bibRefCitation id="EF95F3A3FFCEFFEA2D5CFAA2FA7AC306" author="Chang, Y. - F. &amp; Ebihara, A. &amp; Lu, S. - G. &amp; Liu, H. - M. &amp; Schneider, H." box="[1088,1447,1352,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref7518" refString="Chang, Y. - F., Ebihara, A., Lu, S. - G., Liu, H. - M. &amp; Schneider, H. (2018) Integrated taxonomy of the Asplenium normale complex. Journal of Plant Research 131: 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10265 - 018 - 1032 - y" type="journal article" year="2018">Chang &amp; Schneider (2018: 583)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C04F5D1FFCEFFEA284CFA86FE27C3E3" authorityName="Yan Fen Chang &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="2018" box="[336,506,1388,1414]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normaloides">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA284CFA86FE27C3E3" box="[336,506,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">A. normaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C04F5D1FFCEFFEA2BDBFA86FC9FC3E3" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[711,834,1388,1414]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normale">
<emphasis id="B9705240FFCEFFEA2BDBFA86FC9FC3E3" box="[711,834,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">A. normale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it by having highly perforate perispore (versus no or less perforate perispore) and more sori on its pinnae (1014 versus less than 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>