136 lines
12 KiB
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136 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="2EBD6E19-89E9-4918-8EE3-3324DF3BBA13" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682930661848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł, Hlaváč, Peter & Anlaş, Sinan" docDate="2023" docId="03AB722FA11BFFF225C9FF6A9365FC5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Percussiopalpus Jaloszynski & Hlavac 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF920A57A10BFFE2255EFFB59768FFDC" masterDocTitle="Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1683120513566" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2973-1803</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum ofNaturalHistory, UniversityofWrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50 - 335 Wrocław, Poland. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2973 - 1803 Department of Entomology, National Museum, Natural History Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, The Czech Republic. peterhlavac @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5060 - 0811</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hlaváč, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5060-0811</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peterhlavac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anlaş, Sinan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Manisa Celal Bayar University, Alaşehir Vocational School, TR- 45600, Alaşehir, Manisa, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>90</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2EBD6E19-89E9-4918-8EE3-3324DF3BBA13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB722FA11BFFF225C9FF6A9365FC5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB722FA11BFFF225C9FF6A9365FC5E" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection box="[151,501,223,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,223,898]" box="[151,501,223,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,501,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,501,223,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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Placement of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaloszynski & Hlavac" authorityYear="2023" box="[313,501,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Percussiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[313,501,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Percussiopalpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,223,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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The peculiar structure of the maxillary palpus, with palpomeres 1–3 identically shaped as those in
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<taxonomicName box="[151,375,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thaumastocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,375,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Thaumastocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2 and 3 bearing bizarre filaments with apical spherical appendages, and a similarly shaped palpomere 4 suggest a close relationship between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaloszynski & Hlavac" authorityYear="2023" box="[769,953,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Percussiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[769,953,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Percussiopalpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1024,1248,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thaumastocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1024,1248,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Thaumastocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, the antennae with an identical structure (especially the shape of the scape, pedicel, and antennomere 11), the prominent submental bulge, the shape of the head capsule in lateral view, ventral prothoracic and pterothoracic structures as well as the abdomen and legs show few differences between these two genera. Clearly, they are closely related and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaloszynski & Hlavac" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,335,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Percussiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,335,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Percussiopalpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be placed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[530,761,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,223,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,501,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Percussiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inusitatus">
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<emphasis box="[199,501,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Percussiopalpus inusitatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a free-living pselaphine, showing far-reaching adaptations to subterranean life, such as strongly reduced (but still present) eyes and reduced wings. However, its relatively stout body shape and weakly elongate appendages do not resemble the cavernicolous modifications found in
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<taxonomicName box="[1205,1429,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thaumastocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1205,1429,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Thaumastocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is strictly cavernicolous and have entirely lost cornea lenses. As is shared with many cave-dwelling beetles,
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<taxonomicName box="[151,375,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thaumastocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,375,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Thaumastocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is slender and has greatly elongate appendages, and long sensory setae on the sides of the posterior region of the head. Interestingly, differences between the cavernicolous
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<taxonomicName box="[1064,1288,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thaumastocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1064,1288,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Thaumastocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the free-living
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaloszynski & Hlavac" authorityYear="2023" box="[221,405,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Percussiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[221,405,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Percussiopalpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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do not include only reductions in the former genus, but also additional pairs of metaventral and abdominal foveae that are lacking in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaloszynski & Hlavac" authorityYear="2023" box="[569,753,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Percussiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[569,753,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Percussiopalpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but occur in
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<taxonomicName box="[903,1127,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thaumastocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[903,1127,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Thaumastocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This observation indicates that
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<taxonomicName box="[203,427,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thaumastocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[203,427,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Thaumastocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not simply a ‘reductive ecomorph’ that has evolved from within the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaloszynski & Hlavac" authorityYear="2023" box="[1252,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Percussiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1252,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Percussiopalpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lineage by adapting to life in caves and consequently losing some foveal and other external cuticular structures. For this reason, the new species discovered in
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<collectingCountry box="[625,705,871,897]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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is placed in a separate genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |