plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/AB/6A/03AB6A52FFE75629FF47D44FF92E058B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

267 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="927E733B401969D3A24C028AE8183EDD" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.67.2015.1603" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684865" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618332088410" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="McAlpine, David K." docDate="2015" docId="03AB6A52FFE75629FF47D44FF92E058B" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.67.2.25-53.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 67 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.67.2015.1603" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A.1:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bama (Bama) bipunctatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF92122AFFE2562FFFBBD010FC6B0771" masterDocTitle="Signal Flies of the Genus Bama (Diptera: Platystomatidae) in Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698905128853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="18B1DC4196C4E1359800281F5923FC98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1EB8FC2E646C6207C2F7F44F47DFB301">
<mods:title id="0C80E5A4579F3C6E579DA41CACB5E9C9">Signal Flies of the Genus Bama (Diptera: Platystomatidae) in Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="20AD2AE5401D39391E7227E93236385B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7F4214B90697006A7EA1F6969B19DAD6">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C9E420F999725F2B9D7870D9B0E782B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A167AE64C2441F8678C10C7628E27746">McAlpine, David K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="739B1B3A952D2E938ACEB36DE5B04D85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C7EC5F12DC7CD9AAA73348D3320E84DF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E0B2AB86A1BE8F21049E533EF85D471">
<mods:title id="919C6BDBB9AAF97135BFF1BFB9B48A69">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="98E89232AB6CA344D5399E6397F0B280">
<mods:date id="2189A2BD6A70DF0DA452AA79C54AD868">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7AB032D3C1A5CF3E422E3417323C01F5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="23B41B063CA451F209F61BFFD07A80E0">2015-05-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="650BF026724DC88962F66EAD8E9A8865" type="volume">
<mods:number id="90EA16D7C09E524256492D0D26910720">67</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="081E948A92434F6E8528C1D0873D21E7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="66DB96D0FFDB630716656A73AE7BD08A">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2C9E08533FEC50CCD4A1DD643E7D89B8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C95B70E6E1F70621823980DCF65B9F65">25</mods:start>
<mods:end id="398BCC8B4236D4515B03985D7B1CE978">53</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="41E0FB4FFCF16305D75BE8EF8BB0A0AE">
<mods:url id="EAA8EA59696929F607147676CF93D7D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.67.2015.1603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="122E9CA04DD0513B464826DAED12D5F1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CCA0C80B0ED2AFBDA12249C87977AFCE" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.67.2015.1603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF3CD20796943FA1F71D3E40A280E427" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53E594C31040C8BDD151B14D25F76967" type="Zenodo-Dep">4684865</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AB6A52FFE75629FF47D44FF92E058B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6A52FFE75629FF47D44FF92E058B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB6A52FFE75629FF47D44FF92E058B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFE7562AFF47D44FFEAF0308" box="[252,708,1119,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFF47D44FFEAF0308" blockId="5.[252,708,1119,1146]" box="[252,708,1119,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0F56C28FFE7562AFF47D44FFEAF0308" box="[252,708,1119,1146]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE7562AFF47D44FFEAF0308" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" box="[252,708,1119,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatum" subGenus="Bama">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE7562AFF47D44FFEAF0308" bold="true" box="[252,708,1119,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE7562AFF47D44FFE26030B" bold="true" box="[252,589,1119,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Bama (Bama) bipunctatum</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFE7562AFE17D484FE7F03DE" box="[428,532,1172,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFE17D484FE7F03DE" blockId="5.[428,532,1172,1199]" box="[428,532,1172,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFE7562AFE17D484FE7F03DE" box="[428,532,1172,1199]" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="5.[249,321,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[249,1366,168,970]" captionTargetId="figure-260@5.[249,1383,149,982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Bama bipunctatum (Hendel). (1) Left wing of male, Sirinumu Dam. (2) Distal part of aedeagus, Sirinumu Dam, scale = 0.1 mm.bu, bulb; fs, flexible section of aedeagus; g, glans;lg, distal lobe of glans;pg, preglans;tf, terminal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFE7562AFF7ED4D3FE970382" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFF7ED4D3FE9703A8" blockId="5.[197,764,1219,1321]" box="[197,764,1219,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12FC6AFFE7562AFF7ED4D3FE9703A8" box="[197,764,1219,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3FD55FFE7562AFF7ED4D3FE0203A9" author="Hendel, F" box="[197,617,1219,1241]" page="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE7562AFF7ED4D3FE0203A9" ID-CoL="3DFKT" authority="Hendel, 1914 a: 93" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1914" box="[197,617,1219,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Euxestomoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE7562AFF7ED4D3FDDA03A9" box="[197,433,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Euxestomoea bipunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFE7562AFE0CD4D3FE0203A9" author="Hendel, F" box="[439,617,1219,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref17053" refString="Hendel, F. 1914 a. Diptera, Fam. Muscaridae, Subfam. Platystominae. Genera Insectorum 157: 1 - 179, pls 1 - 15. See McAlpine (1994) for more precise publication dates of this and next reference." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel, 1914a: 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 162,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFF58D4CDFE970382" blockId="5.[197,764,1219,1321]" box="[227,764,1245,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
163.
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFE7562AFEAED4CDFDBD0382" author="Hendel, F" box="[277,470,1245,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref17099" refString="Hendel, F. 1914 b. Die Arten der Platystominen. Abhandlungen der K. K. Zool. - Botan. Gesellschaft in Wien 8 (1): 1 - 410, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel, 1914b: 188</bibRefCitation>
(description).
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFE7562AFDDCD4CDFE970382" author="Malloch, J" box="[615,764,1245,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="97 - 154" refId="ref17276" refString="Malloch, J. R. 1939. The Diptera of the Territory of New Guinea. VII. Otitidae (Ortalidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 64: 97 - 154, pls 4, 5." type="book chapter" year="1939">Malloch, 1939:</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFE7562AFF5ED4E8FEA80258" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFF5ED4E8FEA80258" blockId="5.[197,764,1219,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
106, pl. 4, fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE7562AFF7ED503FDBF0258" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" box="[197,468,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE7562AFF7ED503FD110259" box="[197,378,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Bama bipunctatum</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFE7562AFE55D503FED40258" author="McAlpine, D" box="[494,703,1299,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="113 - 199" refId="ref17409" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2001. Review of the Australasian genera of signal flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Records of the Australian Museum 53 (2): 113 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.53.2001.1327" type="journal article" year="2001">McAlpine, 2001: 166</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFE7562AFF1DD554F9D703BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFF1DD554FD8B00F8" blockId="5.[164,796,1347,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE7562AFF1DD554FD23022A" bold="true" box="[166,328,1347,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Type material</emphasis>
. I am unclear as to the status of the type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE7562AFE88D572FDAB0208" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[307,448,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Euxestomoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE7562AFE88D572FDAB0208" box="[307,448,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">E. bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFE7562AFE76D571FE1A0208" author="Hendel, F" box="[461,625,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref17053" refString="Hendel, F. 1914 a. Diptera, Fam. Muscaridae, Subfam. Platystominae. Genera Insectorum 157: 1 - 179, pls 1 - 15. See McAlpine (1994) for more precise publication dates of this and next reference." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel (1914a)</bibRefCitation>
first established this name by publication of figures of the head and wing, without any specific description. The figured specimen or specimens therefore constitute the only type specimens. Later (1914b), Hendel described the species from “
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE7562AFD79D5C6FEBC029F" box="[706,727,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE7562AFD67D5C7FE9B029F" box="[732,752,1495,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
aus Neu-Guinea, S.O. [south east], Moroka,
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE7562AFDF2D5E4FEF3017A" box="[585,664,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
(leg. Loria), im Mus. Civ. Genova.” This is not a clear indication of the number of specimens available to him. However, during my visits to European museums in 1973, I found one male and one female with data agreeing with
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFE7562AFDE5D679FF7001F0" author="Hendel, F" box="[606,795,1641,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref17099" refString="Hendel, F. 1914 b. Die Arten der Platystominen. Abhandlungen der K. K. Zool. - Botan. Gesellschaft in Wien 8 (1): 1 - 410, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel’s (1914b)</bibRefCitation>
material coll. L.L. (Loria) in WM, now labelled “
<typeStatus id="54B965E6FFE7562AFD1AD696FF6501EF" box="[673,782,1670,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
”, but I could find no specimens of the species in MCG. With regard to the two WM specimens, I noted at the time that neither seemed to be a figured specimen and therefore perhaps was not a type. I now consider it more probable that Hendel’s fig. 163 is inaccurate. The type locality “Moroka” seems to be identical with Meroka, Owen Stanley Ra., on or near an upper tributary of Kemp Welch River, E of Pt Moresby, c.
<geoCoordinate id="EE36BD83FFE7562AFE91D761FD1B00F8" box="[298,368,1905,1929]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-9.383333">9°23'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36BD83FFE7562AFECCD761FDB700F8" box="[375,476,1905,1929]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="147.61667">147°37'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFF1DD78EFF7100A5" blockId="5.[166,794,1950,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE7562AFF1DD78EFDA300C7" bold="true" box="[166,456,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AD119FFE7562AFE6CD78EFE1C00A2" location="Central Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Central">
<collectingRegion id="49C615A6FFE7562AFE6CD78EFEFB00C7" box="[471,656,1950,1974]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Central Province</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE7562AFD27D78EFEAE00C7" box="[668,709,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Sogeri Plateau (probably Itiki Numu Estate), near
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="49C615A6FFE7562AFD3BD7ACFF7D00A5" box="[640,790,1980,2004]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFCFCD470F9D703BE" blockId="5.[838,1468,1119,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B6AD119FFE7562AFCFCD470F9DD0306" box="[839,1462,1119,1144]" collectingDate="1965-05" collectionCode="AM" elevation="800" location="Sirinumu Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="FFBCFD84FFE7562AFCFCD470FFD80306" box="[839,947,1119,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" value="1965-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF8046CFFE7562AFCFCD470FFD80306" box="[839,947,1119,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" value="1965-05">May 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, T.S. (
<collectionCode id="ED134381FFE7562AFC48D470F8480309" box="[1011,1059,1120,1144]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE7562AFB8FD470F8370306" box="[1076,1116,1120,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE7562AFBDED44FF8F20309" box="[1125,1177,1119,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S of
<location id="8EDD8D9FFFE7562AFB77D470F9010306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6A52FFE75629FF47D44FF92E058B:8EDD8D9FFFE7562AFB77D470F9010306" box="[1228,1386,1120,1144]" name="Sirinumu Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Sirinumu Dam</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE7562AFAC8D470F9DD0306" box="[1395,1462,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="002F3C77FFE7562AFAC8D470F9DD0306" box="[1395,1462,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, J.W.I.,
<materialsCitation id="3B6AD119FFE7562AFC2AD46DF9D303BE" collectingDate="1984-06" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Woitape, L. E. C." county="It" location="The" municipality="Malloch" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFBCFD84FFE7562AFC2AD46DFF9703E4" box="[913,1020,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" value="1984-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF8046CFFE7562AFC2AD46DFF9703E4" box="[913,1020,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" value="1984-06">June 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED134381FFE7562AFBB1D46DF85103E4" box="[1034,1082,1149,1173]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EDD8D9FFFE7562AFBF1D46DF81803E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6A52FFE75629FF47D44FF92E058B:8EDD8D9FFFE7562AFBF1D46DF81803E4" box="[1098,1139,1149,1173]" county="It" municipality="Malloch" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">The</location>
female specimen recorded and illustrated by
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9413EFFE7562AFC60D48AF85F03C3" box="[987,1076,1178,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Malloch</collectingMunicipality>
(Mafulu, near
<collectorName id="26F7BE92FFE7562AFB63D48AF9EE03C3" box="[1240,1413,1178,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Woitape, L.E.C.</collectorName>
) has not been re-examined.
<collectingCounty id="62DCA3C8FFE7562AFB8FD4A8F82F03BE" box="[1076,1092,1208,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">It</collectingCounty>
was not located by
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFE7562AFAB6D4A8F9D303BE" author="Lee, D" box="[1293,1464,1207,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="289 - 342" refId="ref17227" refString="Lee, D. J., M. Crust, and C. W. Sabrosky. 1956. The Australasian Diptera of J. R. Malloch. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 80: 289 - 342, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1956">Lee et al. (1956)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFE75629FCFCD4CFF92E058B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFCFCD4CFF8510264" blockId="5.[837,1468,1247,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE7562AFCFCD4CFFFA00386" bold="true" box="[839,971,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE7562AFC61D4F0FF9B0389" box="[986,1008,1248,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE7562AFC40D4F0F8650389" box="[1019,1038,1248,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Small to medium-sized black fly, with heavily marked wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFCDED50AF96001C1" blockId="5.[837,1468,1247,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE7562AFCDED50AFF890243" box="[869,994,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head black to dark brown, with some grey pruinescence. Antenna tawny, becoming brown beyond base of segment 3; arista tawny basally, blackish beyond. Prelabrum dark brown; palpus predominantly tawny. Thorax black, largely shining, with slightly blue-green tinted reflections. Fore and mid coxae brown; hind coxa tawnyyellow; fore femur brown; mid femur tawny-yellow; hind femur yellow; tibiae and tarsi brown-black. Wing partly hyaline, with extensive dark brown markings (
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFE7562AFA90D615F90D016C" box="[1323,1382,1541,1565]" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="5.[249,321,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[249,1366,168,970]" captionTargetId="figure-260@5.[249,1383,149,982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Bama bipunctatum (Hendel). (1) Left wing of male, Sirinumu Dam. (2) Distal part of aedeagus, Sirinumu Dam, scale = 0.1 mm.bu, bulb; fs, flexible section of aedeagus; g, glans;lg, distal lobe of glans;pg, preglans;tf, terminal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); costal cells and some adjacent parts yellowish; pair of blackish dots within distal dark brown zone of first posterior cell present in male, absent in only available female (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFE7562AFB4ED64DF9FB0104" author="Hendel, F" box="[1269,1424,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref17053" refString="Hendel, F. 1914 a. Diptera, Fam. Muscaridae, Subfam. Platystominae. Genera Insectorum 157: 1 - 179, pls 1 - 15. See McAlpine (1994) for more precise publication dates of this and next reference." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 163; and my
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFE7562AFC6AD66AF86601E3" box="[977,1037,1658,1682]" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="5.[249,321,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[249,1366,168,970]" captionTargetId="figure-260@5.[249,1383,149,982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Bama bipunctatum (Hendel). (1) Left wing of male, Sirinumu Dam. (2) Distal part of aedeagus, Sirinumu Dam, scale = 0.1 mm.bu, bulb; fs, flexible section of aedeagus; g, glans;lg, distal lobe of glans;pg, preglans;tf, terminal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); halter yellow with blackish capitellum (at least in male). Abdomen shining black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE7562AFCDED6A5F86300A4" blockId="5.[837,1468,1247,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE7562AFCDED6A5FFC101BC" box="[869,938,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Head.</emphasis>
Postfrons almost parallel-sided, not convex anteriorly, near mid-length c. 0.33–0.35× as wide as head; height of cheek c. 1.7–1.9 of height of eye; face in profile slightly concave to mid region, not distinctly convex below; fronto-orbital bristles rather large; postvertical bristle scarcely differentiated. Antennal segment 3 narrowly rounded apically; segments 4 and 5 apparently very short (better study material needed); segment 6 with hairs relatively long for genus on most of length. Palpus moderately short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FF2CD088FE3705D3" blockId="6.[119,750,152,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FF2CD088FC8607C1" box="[151,237,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Thorax.</emphasis>
Mesoscutum bare and largely glossy between dorsal setulae, pubescent-pruinescent only towards lateral margins; mesopleuron almost entirely glossy, with only small trace of pruinescence; scutellum with fine pubescence on most of dorsal surface; thoracic chaetotaxy as given for
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE45629FF18D13BFD700633" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[163,283,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsi">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FF18D13BFD700633" box="[163,283,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">B. robertsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fore femur with long, moderately stout posteroventral and posterodorsal bristles; mid coxa with comb of marginal setulae and rounded anteromedian lobe with non-linear group of smaller setulae. Wing (
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFE45629FDCBD192FEC606EB" box="[624,685,386,410]" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="5.[249,321,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[249,1366,168,970]" captionTargetId="figure-260@5.[249,1383,149,982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Bama bipunctatum (Hendel). (1) Left wing of male, Sirinumu Dam. (2) Distal part of aedeagus, Sirinumu Dam, scale = 0.1 mm.bu, bulb; fs, flexible section of aedeagus; g, glans;lg, distal lobe of glans;pg, preglans;tf, terminal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684867/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): first costal cell largely bare; second costal cell almost uniformly microtrichose; stem vein with non-linear group of dorsal setulae; vein 2 with very slight sigmoid curvature; second section of vein 4 with sigmoid curvature; penultimate section of vein 4 almost as long as anterior crossvein, c. half as long as discal crossvein; in first basal cell, only sub-basal hyaline zone bare; second basal cell bare on c. basal half; anal cell bare, except near anal crossvein; anal crossvein with abrupt bend near mid-length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FF2CD2B8FDB30373" blockId="6.[119,750,152,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FF2CD2B8FD6C05B1" box="[151,263,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Male: sternite 4 not cleft; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFE45629FD04D2B8FCE305AC" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="5.[249,321,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[249,1366,168,970]" captionTargetId="figure-260@5.[249,1383,149,982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Bama bipunctatum (Hendel). (1) Left wing of male, Sirinumu Dam. (2) Distal part of aedeagus, Sirinumu Dam, scale = 0.1 mm.bu, bulb; fs, flexible section of aedeagus; g, glans;lg, distal lobe of glans;pg, preglans;tf, terminal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684867/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with preglans smooth, more sclerotized than stipe but scarcely swollen and without lobe; flexible section short, with well defined sclerite; glans rather slender, subcylindrical, with membranous distal lobe rather long, broad basally, rounded apically; bulb c. 0.4× as long as glans, c. twice as long as wide; left terminal filament tapered, but slightly expanded again at apex, c. 0.8× as long as glans; right terminal filament only slightly shorter, of similar diameter except at narrowly truncate apex. Female: compound tergite 1+2 c. 0.65× as long as exposed part of tergite 3; sternites not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FF2CD418FEE0032B" blockId="6.[119,750,152,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FF2CD418FD76036E" box="[151,285,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Total length,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE45629FE0AD418FDAE036E" box="[433,453,1032,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE45629FE76D417FE49036E" box="[461,546,1031,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE45629FD96D418FE2A036E" box="[557,577,1032,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE45629FDF2D418FEF5036E" box="[585,670,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE45629FF5DD435FC91034D" box="[230,250,1061,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
2.0 mm,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE45629FEE6D435FD1A034D" box="[349,369,1061,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE45629FECCD435FDA0034D" box="[375,459,1061,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
; length of wing,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE45629FDC0D435FEE4034D" box="[635,655,1061,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE45629FD2ED435FE83034D" box="[661,744,1061,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE45629FFC2D453FCE6032B" box="[121,141,1091,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
7.0 mm; length of glans of aedeagus,
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE45629FD9FD452FEEC032B" box="[548,647,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FFC2D460F84D0633" blockId="6.[121,748,1136,1218]" lastBlockId="6.[792,1422,151,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FFC2D460FCD403F9" bold="true" box="[121,191,1136,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Notes</emphasis>
. Hendel described this species in his genus
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE45629FFC2D49EFD7903D4" box="[121,274,1166,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Euxestomoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FFC2D49EFD7903D4" box="[121,274,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Euxestomoea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which it somewhat resembles in wing markings and general appearance. However, the largely bare anal cell, the dorsally setulose stem vein, the one very large apical mid-tibial spur, in the male the long but unequal terminal filaments arising from a rather long bulb, and in the female the vestigial abdominal tergites 4 and
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE45629FABCD0FFF95A0676" box="[1287,1329,239,263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
contrast to the large tergite 3, are all in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE45629FB69D11EF90B0654" box="[1234,1376,270,293]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Euxestomoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FB69D11EF90B0654" box="[1234,1376,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Euxestomoea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in agreement with
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE45629FC5AD13BF8740633" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2001" box="[993,1055,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FC5AD13BF8740633" box="[993,1055,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Bama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FC83D157FFF0057E" blockId="6.[792,1422,151,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFE45629FC83D157FFB10611" author="Hendel, F" box="[824,986,327,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref17053" refString="Hendel, F. 1914 a. Diptera, Fam. Muscaridae, Subfam. Platystominae. Genera Insectorum 157: 1 - 179, pls 1 - 15. See McAlpine (1994) for more precise publication dates of this and next reference." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel (1914a</bibRefCitation>
, b) illustrated and described two blackbrown dots in the distal dark zone in the first posteriormarginal cell of the wing, and these appear to be the basis of the specific epithet. These dots are present in the only male now available to me (
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFE45629FB8FD1ADF81B06A4" box="[1076,1136,445,469]" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="5.[249,321,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[249,1366,168,970]" captionTargetId="figure-260@5.[249,1383,149,982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Bama bipunctatum (Hendel). (1) Left wing of male, Sirinumu Dam. (2) Distal part of aedeagus, Sirinumu Dam, scale = 0.1 mm.bu, bulb; fs, flexible section of aedeagus; g, glans;lg, distal lobe of glans;pg, preglans;tf, terminal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684867/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), but are absent in the only available female, as they are also in the female wing figured by Malloch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FC83D205F92E058B" blockId="6.[792,1422,151,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
Hendel described the species as having the halter yellow with black capitellum, and this is in agreement with my one available male. However Malloch described his female specimen as having the capitella (“knobs”) yellow. My female has the capitellum missing from both halteres. This character needs checking on a better series of specimens.
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE45629FCA1D2D6FFDF05AC" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[794,948,709,733]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsi">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FCA1D2D6FFDF05AC" box="[794,948,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Bama robertsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE45629FC55D2D6F81F05AC" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[1006,1140,709,733]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FC55D2D6F81F05AC" box="[1006,1140,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">B. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only other known species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE45629FBA0D2F3F832058B" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2001" box="[1051,1113,739,762]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FBA0D2F3F832058B" box="[1051,1113,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Bama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with dark capitellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink