311 lines
40 KiB
XML
311 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="98B6DDD5D70BC21356CFFDA208CB7F07" ID-CLB-Dataset="21135" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1021875" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8546f1e-9186-421c-a535-5342fd7fe0d4" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4000011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598369669509" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2015" docId="03A8E367FFA1FFACFE3E5CF6FD02FA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.37-38.2233-2255.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pithemera malindangensis Aspe & James 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="2245" masterDocId="FF919B1FFFAAFFA0FF905C5EFFD5FFDC" masterDocTitle="New Polypheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) species from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="2255" masterPageNumber="2233" pageNumber="2244" updateTime="1698845390463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A612744800CCBC43853387DD0D525192" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F724C54C5F240E5312A8A9A16EC1425D">
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<mods:title id="A5366B4649F157054A1401E517EC84CB">New Polypheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) species from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="752AC22EC382FA63A1685ABAA6C5666E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7BA3AF79A3FC463EA069132DF8EFE5D6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3FF30F08DEBE838637ABD259D890713">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0349C3107F668EB7EE4D45C89B30C259">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFD37D982458A65055A4715D1E6BC584">Department of Natural History Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1D201B6447D40577C294EDC53203E55C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2B3E00BCE37C008A74E5C0EC97FD07E2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFD2B9AD556AD092358B62D2372E84FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E5D582336256F361D4F651C56A7774C">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC918FD0217C0ACA2F26243A0D723B1A">Department of Biology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DEA86C0E8674FD7908CDA093E2566575">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="947C921F25E5BFECD2E22CC86C4302B7">
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<mods:title id="4E4018A9BB86CFEEB7A2D84F3C66EE95">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="13527EE78929747D2658BC6879CC8DBB">
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<mods:date id="B0CF2C0C2E9A32E04CAFF960625ADF23">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="29B6F71B74DA249CF9EA13943961E591" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9DC927463B03FF891742045B09081B15">2015-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0DE77166F7FFE2A580D8F70C2E89275B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DAFBA70A787004E26735ECAB34483944">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7C3119E85162FB93B479733821F44075" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="301E8CA739A0AE406BA697AC783967D6">37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5BF8E84F1CC235F19BB63C1782A89E23" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E31DD3D8445CD64D4B56057187E1AE14">2233</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0079B99E64D0F714B5872713A53B63C1">2255</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="1291BCBAB4BE84C74A786BE5D04C8139">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A409E8C7705679A2B58FFB78E2AD07B" type="CLB-Dataset">21135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E36E9AE388D4CFF742F4A5566D49754B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1021875</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE4DCF98964AF027B065384C343ABD85" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8546f1e-9186-421c-a535-5342fd7fe0d4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6E4DA9C918E5AF8F41C936304BF12F7" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7F3F7AEE976A76C330F375567F55DD9" type="Zenodo-Dep">4000011</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A8E367FFA1FFACFE3E5CF6FD02FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167307930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E367FFA1FFACFE3E5CF6FD02FA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8E367FFA1FFACFE3E5CF6FD02FA5A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2245" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">
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<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFA1FFABFE3E5CF6FCE7FF1C" box="[430,818,168,192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFE3E5CF6FCE7FF1C" blockId="11.[430,818,168,224]" box="[430,818,168,192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">
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<heading id="D0F6E51DFFA1FFABFE3E5CF6FCE7FF1C" box="[430,818,168,192]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA1FFABFE3E5CF6FD1AFF1C" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[430,719,168,192]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malindangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA1FFABFE3E5CF6FD1AFF1C" bold="true" box="[430,719,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Pithemera malindangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFA1FFABFD485CF7FCE7FF1C" box="[728,818,169,192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFA1FFABFE6C5C96FD31FF3C" box="[508,740,200,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFE6C5C96FD31FF3C" blockId="11.[430,818,168,224]" box="[508,740,200,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133A4EF4FFA1FFABFD945C96FD55FF3C" box="[516,640,200,224]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[212,279,862,884]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,169,830]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1173,168,830]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Schematic drawings of the external anterio-ventral area of (A) Polypheretima mindanaoensis sp. nov., (B) Pithemera malindangensis sp. nov., (C) Pithemera duminagati sp. nov. and (D) Pithemera donvictorianoi sp. nov. Abbreviations: fp, female pore; cl, clitellum; mp, male pore; gm, genital markings. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000015/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="133A4EF4FFA1FFABFD2C5C96FD0EFF3C" box="[700,731,200,224]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[190,1058,168,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1058,168,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Schematic drawings of the internal morphology of (A) Polypheretima mindanaoensis sp. nov., (B) Pithemera malindangensis sp. nov., (C) Pithemera duminagati sp. nov. and (D) Pithemera donvictorianoi sp. nov. Abbreviations: s, spermatheca; n, dense tufts of nephridia; h, heart; p, prostate gland; c, caecum. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000017/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">3B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFA1FFABFF005D7FFBF3FE43" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFF005D7FFF29FEE4" blockId="11.[144,1104,289,416]" box="[144,252,289,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">
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<heading id="D0F6E51DFFA1FFABFF005D7FFF29FEE4" box="[144,252,289,312]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA1FFABFF005D7FFF29FEE4" box="[144,252,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFF005D16FBF3FE43" blockId="11.[144,1104,289,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">
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White worm; adult length
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<quantity id="4CF9FF94FFA1FFABFE565D16FD85FE83" box="[454,592,328,352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" unit="mm" value="117.5" valueMax="144.0" valueMin="91.0">91–144 mm</quantity>
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; clitellum from xiv through half of xvi; five pairs of spermathecal pores, 4/5–8/9; distance between male pores 0.2 circumference apart; no genital markings; intestinal origin in xiv; prostate glands from xvi–xix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFA1FFABFF005D81FDBDFDC3" box="[144,616,479,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFF005D81FEDCFE2B" blockId="11.[144,616,479,543]" box="[144,265,479,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">
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<heading id="D0F6E51DFFA1FFABFF005D81FEDCFE2B" box="[144,265,479,503]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA1FFABFF005D81FEDCFE2B" box="[144,265,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFF005E59FDBDFDC3" blockId="11.[144,616,479,543]" box="[144,616,519,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">The species is named for Mt. Malindang.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFA1FFABFF005E01FC50FCC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFF005E01FEB6FDAB" blockId="11.[144,1104,607,798]" box="[144,355,607,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">
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<heading id="D0F6E51DFFA1FFABFF005E01FEB6FDAB" box="[144,355,607,631]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA1FFABFF005E01FEB6FDAB" box="[144,355,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFF005ED9FC50FCC2" blockId="11.[144,1104,607,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B69582CFFA1FFABFF005ED9FD8BFD22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848941302" collectingDate="2003-10-09" collectingDateMax="2003-10-15" collectingDateMin="2003-10-09" collectorName="Nonillon Aspe & Nolan Aspe & J. Adeva" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1357" latitude="8.2986" location="Mt. Malindang Range" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BAECD3FFA1FFABFF005ED9FF2BFD43" box="[144,254,647,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult (NMA 4528),
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<location id="8EDE04AAFFA1FFABFD815ED9FCF6FD43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E367FFA1FFACFE3E5CF6FD02FA5A:8EDE04AAFFA1FFABFD815ED9FCF6FD43" box="[529,803,647,671]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.2986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" name="Mt. Malindang Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Mt. Malindang Range</location>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3534B6FFA1FFABFCAC5ED9FC7FFD43" box="[828,938,647,671]" degrees="8.2986" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" precision="5" value="8.2986">8.2986°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3534B6FFA1FFABFC2F5ED9FB96FD43" box="[959,1091,647,671]" degrees="123.6169" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" precision="5" value="123.6169">123.6169°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<location id="8EDE04AAFFA1FFABFF005EF9FE04FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E367FFA1FFACFE3E5CF6FD02FA5A:8EDE04AAFFA1FFABFF005EF9FE04FD63" box="[144,465,679,703]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.2986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" name="Barangay Lake Duminagat" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
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||
<location id="8EDE04AAFFA1FFABFF005EF9FE97FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E367FFA1FFACFE3E5CF6FD02FA5A:8EDE04AAFFA1FFABFF005EF9FE97FD63" box="[144,322,679,703]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.2986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" name="Barangay Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
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Barangay
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<location id="8EDE04AAFFA1FFABFE995EF9FE97FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E367FFA1FFACFE3E5CF6FD02FA5A:8EDE04AAFFA1FFABFE995EF9FE97FD63" box="[265,322,679,703]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.2986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" name="Lake Duminagat" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Lake</location>
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</location>
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Duminagat
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</location>
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, municipality of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAC80BFFA1FFABFD0F5EF9FC8FFD63" box="[671,858,679,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Don Victoriano</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49C59C93FFA1FFABFCFB5EF9FF23FD02" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Occidental" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Misamis Occidental Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62DF2AFDFFA1FFABFE955E98FE1AFD02" box="[261,463,710,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Mindanao Island</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31612E1FFA1FFABFE4F5E98FD8BFD02" box="[479,606,710,734]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
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||
<quantity id="4CF9FF94FFA1FFABFDFE5E98FD10FD02" box="[622,709,710,734]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" unit="m" value="1357.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002CB542FFA1FFABFDFE5E98FD10FD02" box="[622,709,710,734]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" unit="m" value="1357.0">1357 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
a.s.l; coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26F437A7FFA1FFABFCDC5E98FC2DFD02" box="[844,1016,710,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Nonillon Aspe</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26F437A7FFA1FFABFB985E98FF1DFD22" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Nolan Aspe</collectorName>
|
||
and
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||
<collectorName id="26F437A7FFA1FFABFE985EB9FEA4FD22" box="[264,369,742,766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">J. Adeva</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF74B1FFA1FFABFE105EB8FD8BFD22" box="[384,606,742,766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" value="2003-10-09" valueMax="2003-10-15" valueMin="2003-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB8D59FFA1FFABFE105EB8FD8BFD22" box="[384,606,742,766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" value="2003-10-09" valueMax="2003-10-15" valueMin="2003-10-09">9–15 October 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69582CFFA1FFABFDFD5EB9FC55FCC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848941307" collectingDate="2003-10-09" collectingDateMax="2003-10-15" collectingDateMin="2003-10-09" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Nonillon Aspe & Nolan Aspe & J. Adeva" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1357" latitude="8.2986" location="Mt. Malindang Range" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAECD3FFA1FFABFDFD5EB9FD0AFD23" box="[621,735,743,767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: three adults (NMA 4547); two adults (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10CAB4FFA1FFABFF745F58FECAFCC2" box="[228,287,774,798]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.ANN.0014); all same collection data as for holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFA1FFACFF005F01FE50FE9C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2245" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFF005F01FEDAFCAA" blockId="11.[144,1104,863,1691]" box="[144,271,863,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6E51DFFA1FFABFF005F01FEDAFCAA" box="[144,271,863,886]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA1FFABFF005F01FEDAFCAA" box="[144,271,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFF005FD8FEF5FB41" blockId="11.[144,1104,863,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">
|
||
White, clitellum grey–brown. Adult length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9FF94FFA1FFABFD1D5FD8FCC0FC42" box="[653,789,902,926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" unit="mm" value="117.5" valueMax="144.0" valueMin="91.0">91–144 mm</quantity>
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||
(n = six adults); diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9FF94FFA1FFABFF005FF8FF03FC61" box="[144,214,934,958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
at x,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9FF94FFA1FFABFEB85FF8FE56FC61" box="[296,387,934,958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail blunt; 118–126 segments. First dorsal pore at 13/14, inconspicuous in most specimens; paired spermathecal pores 4/5/6/7/8/9, inconspicuous; female pores paired in xiv, male pores on paired circular porophores forming mounds in xviii, 0.2 circumference apart, two to four setae between openings. Clitellum annular, extending from xiv through half of xvi. Setae evenly distributed around segmental equators, 58 setae on vii, 30–40 setae on xx; dorsal setal gap absent, ventral gap present. Genital markings lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFF2A58FBFE69FAA0" blockId="11.[144,1104,863,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Septa 5/6/7/8 muscular, 8/9 absent, 9/10–13/14 muscular. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located at septum– body wall junction, mainly on body wall near anterior and posterior faces of septa. Gizzard large, extending from viii to ix; oesophagus with internal lamellar sections extending from xi to xiii; intestinal origin in xiv; caeca from xxii to xxi; typhlosole a simple fold of about one fifth lumen diameter, originating in xxii; intestinal wall lacks longitudinal blood vessels.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFABFF2A59DBFF0DFA20" blockId="11.[144,1104,863,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Hearts in x–xii, oesophageal. Commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix, lateral; lacking in viii. Supra-oesophageal vessel extending from x to xii; extra oesophageal vessels joining ventral oesophageal wall in x, receiving efferent parieto-oesophageal vessels in xiv.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA1FFACFF2A5A5AFE50FE9C" blockId="11.[144,1104,863,1691]" lastBlockId="12.[212,1172,168,320]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2245" pageId="11" pageNumber="2244">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae five pairs in v to ix; duct short, slender; small, spherical to ovate ampulla greater than duct length; diverticulum stalk short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in short, sausage-shaped receptacle. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired ventral sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall, those on each side separate until xiv, joining ental end of prostatic ducts; each prostate racemose, broad, multilobed, in xvi–xix; ectal half of duct expands to form muscular spindle; ducts in hairpin loop. Transverse muscle bands present above body wall at 16/17 and 18/19, the latter much larger. Copulatory bursae lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFA6FFACFF445DCBFD02FA5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA6FFACFF445DCBFEE3FE71" blockId="12.[212,1172,405,1138]" box="[212,310,405,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6E51DFFA6FFACFF445DCBFEE3FE71" box="[212,310,405,429]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFF445DCBFEE3FE71" box="[212,310,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA6FFACFF445DE3FC01FBAE" blockId="12.[212,1172,405,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFF445DE3FDD1FE09" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[212,516,445,469]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malindangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFF445DE3FDD1FE09" box="[212,516,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pithemera malindangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFA6FFACFD845DE3FDA2FE08" box="[532,631,445,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFCDB5DE3FB41FE08" authority="(Perrier, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[843,1172,444,469]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFCDB5DE3FC00FE09" box="[843,981,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF902F80FFA6FFACFC7D5DE2FB5EFE08" author="Perrier E" box="[1005,1163,444,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" pagination="1043 - 1046" refId="ref10769" refString="Perrier E. 1875. Sur les vers de terre des iles Philippines et de la Cochinchine. C. R. Hebd Seanc Acad Sci Paris. 81: 1043 - 1046." type="journal article" year="1875">Perrier, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF902F80FFA6FFACFE315D82FD6AFE28" author="Sims R & Easton E" box="[417,703,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref10870" refString="Sims R, Easton E. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biol J Linn Soc. 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which initially comprised two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFF445DA3FE8FFDC9" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[212,346,509,533]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFF445DA3FE8FFDC9" box="[212,346,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFE0F5DA3FD34FDC8" authority="Beddard, 1895" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1895" box="[415,737,508,533]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFE0F5DA3FDFDFDC9" box="[415,552,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
Beddard, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF902F80FFA6FFACFD665DA2FC1AFDC8" author="Michaelsen W" box="[758,975,508,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref10542" refString="Michaelsen W. 1910. Die Oligochaten Fauna der Vorderindisch-Ceylonischen Region. Abh Geb Naturw Hamburg. 19: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1910">Michaelsen (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF902F80FFA6FFACFC725DA2FB41FDC8" author="Ohfuchi S" box="[994,1172,508,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" pagination="243 - 261" refId="ref10697" refString="Ohfuchi S. 1957. On a collection of the terrestrial Oligochaeta obtained from the various localities in Riu-kiu Islands, together with the consideration of their geographical distribution (Part II). J Agr Sci. 3: 243 - 261." type="journal article" year="1957">Ohfuchi (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF902F80FFA6FFACFE805E42FDF5FDE8" author="Shen HP & Tsai CF" box="[272,544,540,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref10830" refString="Shen HP, Tsai CF. 2002. A new earthworm of the genus Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago). J Nat Taiwan Mus. 55: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2002">Shen and Tsai (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFCAC5E43FC80FDE8" box="[828,853,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi</emphasis>
|
||
. v
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFCEB5E42FC1EFDE8" box="[891,971,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">iolacea</emphasis>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFEF85E63FD03FD88" box="[360,726,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFEF85E63FE25FD88" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[360,496,572,596]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">Pi. bicincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFE6F5E62FD03FD88" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[511,726,572,596]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">Pithemera bicincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, first collected from Mindoro Island, has the first spermathecal pores in 4/5, and the intestinal caeca are paired and positioned laterally.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFE5F5E22FD2BFD48" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[463,766,636,660]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malindangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFE5F5E22FD2BFD48" box="[463,766,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pithemera malindangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFC235E23FBEEFD48" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[947,1083,636,660]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFC235E23FBEEFD48" box="[947,1083,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the arrangement and number of spermathecae and septa, the number and locations of hearts, and the length of the caeca, but the former is larger, lacks genital markings, and has the intestinal origin in xvi rather than xv. Other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFE945EA2FE89FCC8" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[260,348,764,788]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFE945EA2FE89FCC8" box="[260,348,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group reported from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31612E1FFA6FFACFD655EA5FCA1FCCF" box="[757,884,763,787]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(all from Luzon Island except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFEC75F42FDD7FCE8" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[343,514,796,820]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duminagati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFEC75F42FDD7FCE8" box="[343,514,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. duminagati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFA6FFACFD9F5F42FDBBFCEF" box="[527,622,796,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
described below) include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFC3B5F42FBFAFCE8" box="[939,1071,796,820]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFC3B5F42FBFAFCE8" box="[939,1071,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFBE35F42FD9BFC8F" authority="(James et al. 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFBE35F42FEBEFC8F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF902F80FFA6FFACFEEB5F65FD96FC8F" author="James SW & Hong Y & Kim TH" box="[379,579,827,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref10288" refString="James SW, Hong Y, Kim TH. 2004. New earthworms of Pheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Arayat, Luzon Island, Philippines. Rev Suisse Zool. 111: 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">James et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFDCC5F62FBE2FC8F" box="[604,1079,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFDCC5F62FD34FC8F" box="[604,737,827,851]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duhuani">Pi. duhuani</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFD7E5F62FC50FC8F" box="[750,901,827,851]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragumae">Pi. fragumae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFC025F62FBE2FC8F" box="[914,1079,827,851]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ifugaoensis">Pi. ifugaoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFBE35F62FD53FCAF" authority="(Hong and James 2008 a)" baseAuthorityName="Hong and James" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triangulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFBE35F62FE85FCAF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. triangulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF902F80FFA6FFACFEF35F05FDA9FCAF" author="Hong Y & James SW" box="[355,636,859,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" pagination="341 - 354" refId="ref9836" refString="Hong Y, James SW. 2008 a. Nine new species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) of the Banaue rice terraces, Philippines. Rev Suisse Zool. 115: 341 - 354." type="journal article" year="2008">Hong and James 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFD5E5F02FC2DFCAF" box="[718,1016,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFD5E5F02FC98FCAF" box="[718,845,859,883]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandis">Pi. glandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFCCC5F02FC2DFCAF" box="[860,1016,859,883]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusiformis">Pi. fusiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFBA95F02FDD5FC4F" authority="(Hong and James 2011 a)" baseAuthorityName="Hong and James" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="levii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFBA95F02FB41FCAF" box="[1081,1172,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. levii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF902F80FFA6FFACFF4C5F25FE20FC4F" author="Hong Y & James SW" box="[220,501,891,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref10026" refString="Hong Y, James SW. 2011 a. New species of Pheretima, Pithemera, and Polypheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Kalbaryo, Luzon Island, Philippines. Raffles B Zool. 59: 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="2011">Hong and James 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFD825F25FCE9FC4F" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[530,828,891,915]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malindangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFD825F25FCE9FC4F" box="[530,828,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pithemera malindangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFA6FFACFCD85F22FC72FC4F" box="[840,935,892,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFC795F22FB41FC4F" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[1001,1172,891,915]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duminagati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFC795F22FB41FC4F" box="[1001,1172,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. duminagati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFA6FFACFF445FC5FEE1FC6E" box="[212,308,923,946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are similar to most or all other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFC075FC5FC3AFC6F" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[919,1007,923,947]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFC075FC5FC3AFC6F" box="[919,1007,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the origin of the gizzard, number of hearts, and length and location of the caeca, but differ from the others in having the intestinal origin in xvi rather than xv. The Malindang species are also white and lack genital markings.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFC355FA5FEC2FBEE" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malindangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFC355FA5FEC2FBEE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pithemera malindangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFA6FFACFEB35845FE56FBEE" box="[291,387,1051,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFDAE5845FD3FFBEF" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[574,746,1051,1075]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duminagati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFDAE5845FD3FFBEF" box="[574,746,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pi. duminagati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFA6FFACFD665845FC8CFBEE" box="[758,857,1051,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the male pores are more distant and it has only two pairs of dense tufts of nephridia (on the anterior faces of 5/6/7), whereas the latter has three pairs (on 5/6/7/8;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68367CAFFA6FFACFCFA5804FC16FBAE" box="[874,963,1114,1138]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[143,201,609,631]" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of characters among Pithemera species in the Philippines. +, present; -, absent." pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA6FFACFF445899FE84FB03" blockId="12.[212,1172,1223,1414]" box="[212,337,1223,1247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6E51DFFA6FFACFF445899FE84FB03" box="[212,337,1223,1247]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFF445899FE84FB03" box="[212,337,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFA6FFACFF4458B1FD02FA5A" blockId="12.[212,1172,1223,1414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFA6FFACFF4458B1FE22FADB" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[212,503,1263,1287]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malindangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFA6FFACFF4458B1FE22FADB" box="[212,503,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245">Pithemera malindangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFA6FFACFD9258AEFD88FADB" box="[514,605,1264,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was the most abundant among the four species, comprising 11.7% of all earthworms collected. It was common in primary and disturbed forests in Barangay Lake Duminagat at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9FF94FFA6FFACFC2D5971FB80FA9A" box="[957,1109,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.753" metricValueMax="2.027" metricValueMin="1.479" pageId="12" pageNumber="2245" unit="m" value="1753.0" valueMax="2027.0" valueMin="1479.0">1479–2027 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The soil it inhabited was covered with thick leaf litter and roots, bryophytes and lichens. We did not observe it on rotten logs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |