409 lines
48 KiB
XML
409 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="C1A6D1F500A24B9E97558274FB619096" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halicometes stellata Schmidt 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E2148964E3DE2AB4771BC66860B5D11C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="53DC65FD2D0A674A8DD716F990F0BC6B">
|
||
<mods:title id="10C9AF3BB627CF64BECA0DED89DC1C0D">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3F730BE17116876C2940F1074C99F327" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="772CBFCEA0AE957FB462F7DC4F520011">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CF5701B368E6D7AF53BFFBB5ABFFA6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7DC8BE0D9C6EEA7F08623CFB8462E9E2">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2707D0A985EB5BB3D93D73F670957F0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A1EA53EA46186B5DF8D3677489D94D44" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="63348BF28A49B0BC9696755C64FC2141">
|
||
<mods:title id="F48ED9B349F1AE2E65A1CDEA1BFD75DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="594475E03178D68439514CBF03CF3568">
|
||
<mods:date id="7456362DCC5FF599EC38BE85C3628B30">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E20BE82E39340189B4CF49067C87866C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0B7E2C57400BEB216365BEEC69A4B492">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D6C9C2EC3A877D66252CE3810D48A6AA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3AD9EBEA5AB6BD4250760636D3098A56">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2A01D233844183BE6E64E8B7CB549C7F">225</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BAD2F98719A73E5D2EAB95D6FE0140F2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="32E04E12D5A0DA72323DAAA3A9DFF756" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9B6DC39C06C2E186A1DB966AA98E3B40" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D42169A84A18B63655F7816A20499A5A" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AC5178FE2F43B213ED66DD918390F0D7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6775267D07419E6C90BF1F8010BBC9B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="35D0F6317D1AA30F486FC1A7BFF45574" type="ZooBank">6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077E6FF1DFF14A3B592AEF82F" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77E6FF1DFF14A3B5913EFE80" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF14A3B5922BFF62" blockId="177.[151,598,222,282]" box="[151,598,222,248]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6066A77E6FF1DFF14A3B5922BFF62" bold="true" box="[151,598,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFF14A3B5922BFF62" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,598,222,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF14A3B5922BFF62" bold="true" box="[151,598,222,248]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF14A3B591F7FF62" bold="true" box="[151,394,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Halicometes stellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFE1AA3B59233FF62" author="Schmidt" box="[409,590,222,248]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF14A26A913EFE80" blockId="177.[151,598,222,282]" box="[151,323,257,282]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFF14A26A9164FE80" box="[151,281,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Figures 111</figureCitation>
|
||
a–h
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77E6FF1DFF14A2229339FD8D" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF14A222926AFEC5" blockId="177.[151,1436,329,535]" box="[151,535,329,351]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11962877E6FF1DFF14A222926AFEC5" box="[151,535,329,351]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFF14A222926EFEC5" ID-CoL="5ZR6K" authority="Schmidt, 1870: 49" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,531,329,351]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Cometella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF14A222912DFEC5" box="[151,336,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Cometella stellata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777E6FF1DFED5A222926EFEC5" author="Schmidt" box="[342,531,329,351]" page="49" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFED5A2229190FEC5" author="Schmidt" box="[342,493,329,351]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF14A203918DFEE4" blockId="177.[151,1436,329,535]" box="[151,496,360,382]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFF14A2039191FEE4" authority="Deszo, 1879: 648" authorityName="Deszo" authorityPageNumber="648" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,492,360,382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF14A203914CFEE4" box="[151,305,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Tethya caudata</emphasis>
|
||
Deszö, 1879: 648
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF14A2ED9184FE06" blockId="177.[151,1436,329,535]" box="[151,505,390,413]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11962877E6FF1DFF14A2ED9184FE06" box="[151,505,390,413]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFF14A2ED9188FE06" authority="Schmidt, 1879: 78" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,501,390,413]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cometes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF14A2ED914FFE07" box="[151,306,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Tethya cometes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777E6FF1DFEBBA2ED9188FE06" author="Schmidt" box="[312,501,390,412]" page="78" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFEBBA2ED91B2FE06" author="Schmidt" box="[312,463,390,412]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Schmidt, O. (1879) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Abtheilung I. Heft I. In: Reports on the dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the USCSS ' Blake'. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1879">Schmidt, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF14A2CE9194FE21" blockId="177.[151,1436,329,535]" box="[151,489,421,443]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11962877E6FF1DFF14A2CE9194FE21" box="[151,489,421,443]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFF14A2CE9156FE21" box="[151,299,421,443]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF14A2CE9156FE21" box="[151,299,421,443]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Tethya stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777E6FF1DFEBBA2CE9198FE21" author="Sollas" box="[312,485,421,443]" page="440" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFEBBA2CE91CFFE21" author="Sollas" box="[312,434,421,443]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1888) Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger', during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Foyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 25 (63), 1 - 458." type="journal article" year="1888">Sollas 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 440
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF14A2AF91C7FE62" blockId="177.[151,1436,329,535]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11962877E6FF1DFF14A2AF91C7FE62" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFF14A2AF911BFE40" box="[151,358,452,474]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF14A2AF911BFE40" box="[151,358,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Halicometes stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777E6FF1DFEF0A2AE924DFE40" author="Topsent" box="[371,560,452,474]" page="112" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFEF0A2AE9182FE40" author="Topsent" box="[371,511,452,474]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Topsent, E. (1898) Eponges nouvelles des Acores. (Premiere serie). Memoires de la Societ zoologique de France, 11, 225 - 255." type="journal article" year="1898">Topsent 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 112
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777E6FF1DFDB9A2AE9296FE40" author="Topsent" box="[570,747,452,474]" page="31" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFDB9A2AE92BBFE40" author="Topsent" box="[570,710,452,474]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Topsent, E. (1920) Spongiaires du Musee Zoologique de Strasbourg. Monaxonides. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 381, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1920">Topsent 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777E6FF1DFD75A2AF93EDFE40" author="Sara" box="[758,912,452,474]" page="253" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFD75A2AF931DFE40" author="Sara" box="[758,864,452,474]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Sara, M. (2002) Family Tethyidae Gray, 1848. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 245 - 267." type="journal article" year="2002">Sarà 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5. (Not:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777E6FF1DFB94A2AE9571FE40" author="De" box="[1047,1292,452,474]" page="99" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFB94A2AE949AFE40" author="De" box="[1047,1255,452,474]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1950) The Porifera of the Bermuda Archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">De Laubenfels 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 45;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777E6FF1DFAE6A2AF915DFE62" author="Little" page="56" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFAE6A2AF9080FE62" author="Little" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Little, F. J. Jr. (1963) The sponge fauna of the St. George's Sound, Apalache Bay, and Panama City Regions of the Florida Gulf Coast. Tulane Studies in Zoology, 11 (2), 31 - 71." type="journal article" year="1963">Little 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFEB8A2889104FE62" box="[315,377,483,504]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFEB8A2889104FE62" box="[315,377,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Timea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec.)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF14A16A9339FD8D" blockId="177.[151,1436,329,535]" box="[151,836,513,535]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFF21A16A929CFD8D" authority="Sara & Rosa de Barboza, 1995: 167" authorityName="Sara & Rosa de Barboza" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1995" box="[162,737,513,535]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF21A16A9113FD8D" box="[162,366,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Halicometes minuta</emphasis>
|
||
Sarà & Rosa de Barboza, 1995: 167
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 1–4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77E6FF1DFF14A12F9562FD1A" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF14A12F9562FD1A" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77E6FF1DFF14A12F9566FD1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726532" collectingDate="1969-04-18" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Luymes O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="81" latitude="7.1883" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-54.3833" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF14A12F91FDFDC7" bold="true" box="[151,384,580,605]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377E6FF1DFE05A12E91A7FDC6" box="[390,474,581,604]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9858 (including slide),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677E6FF1DFC94A12F93F8FDC7" box="[791,901,580,605]" name="Suriname" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D077E6FF1DFC17A12F9425FDC6" box="[916,1112,580,604]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Luymes O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
|
||
II’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677E6FF1DFBF8A12F94AFFDC6" box="[1147,1234,580,604]" name="Guyana" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station K102,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177E6FF1DFEB6A10391DCFD1A" box="[309,417,616,640]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" precision="5" value="7.1883">7.1883°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177E6FF1DFE2BA10C9254FD1A" box="[424,553,615,640]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" precision="5" value="-54.3833">54.3833°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFDFAA10392C9FDE5" box="[633,692,616,640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="81.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C563577E6FF1DFDFAA10392C9FDE5" box="[633,692,616,640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, bottom grey-green mud,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677E6FF1DFC54A1039409FD1A" box="[983,1140,615,640]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1969-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77E6FF1DFC54A1039409FD1A" box="[983,1140,615,640]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1969-04-18">18 April 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D077A8F77E6FF1DFB00A103956EFD1A" box="[1155,1299,615,640]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77E6FF1DFF44A1E79312FAEE" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A1E7920DFC8A" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF44A1E79124FD3F" bold="true" box="[199,345,652,677]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small oval bodies on a long thin stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFCBBA1E793E6FD3E" box="[824,923,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Only one small complete specimen, now entirely enclosed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677E6FF1DFEFEA1C491ACFD52" box="[381,465,687,712]" name="Canada" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam on a microscope slide, with body 8
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677E6FF1DFC4BA1DB9390FD52" box="[968,1005,687,712]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFC5CA1C49390FD52" box="[991,1005,687,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="6.0">6</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm and stalk of 22.5
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677E6FF1DFB73A1DB956DFD52" box="[1264,1296,687,712]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFA85A1C4956DFD52" box="[1286,1296,687,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–1.5 mm. A second incomplete specimen (without stalk), slightly larger body (9
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677E6FF1DFC13A1BE93CEFD76" box="[912,947,725,748]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFC26A1BE93CEFD76" box="[933,947,725,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm), with yellowish color in alcohol. Both have the body covered in hispid tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A07795E0FC5F" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF44A0779148FCAF" bold="true" box="[199,309,796,821]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The skeleton of the body has an outer layer of micrasters,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFC57A0779421FCAE" box="[980,1116,796,821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, carried by bundles of styles separated by masses of megasters
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFDEEA02B92CDFCCD" box="[621,688,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness. The bundles of styles number 20 or more spicules, 150–300 µm in thickness, and are separated at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFD22A00F936EFCE6" box="[673,787,868,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
distance. The center and lower half of the body contains a thick bundle of styles, a continuation of the stalk, and scattered megasters, oxyasters and micrasters. The stalk has a center column of styles, strengthened by individual megasters, a sheath of exotyles and a thin cover of micrasters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A0A494D6FC72" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" box="[199,1195,975,1000]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF44A0A4914DFC72" bold="true" box="[199,304,975,1000]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFEBCA0A491E3FC72" box="[319,414,975,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Figs 111</figureCitation>
|
||
b–h) Styles/strongyloxeas, exotyles, megasters, oxyasters, micrasters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A09F9526FBCF" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Styles, in the form of strongyloxeas as usual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFD69A09F9326FB97" box="[746,859,1012,1037]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Tethyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fusiform, with narrow blunt heads, widened shafts and bluntly pointed or rounded thin endings, smooth, in two size classes, (1) long and thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFB76A77C951DFBAA" box="[1269,1376,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Figs 111</figureCitation>
|
||
b,b1),
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677E6FF1DFF14A7579168FBCE" box="[151,277,1084,1109]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1026" valueMax="1315">
|
||
1026–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF5EA7579168FBCE" box="[221,277,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">1315</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677E6FF1DFEA7A75791ECFBCF" box="[292,401,1084,1109]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1596-10-15">1596 x 15</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFE22A75791AFFBCE" box="[417,466,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">21.0</emphasis>
|
||
–28 µm, and (2) shorter and thinner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFCF3A75793AAFBCE" box="[880,983,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Figs 111</figureCitation>
|
||
c,c1), 489–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFBCDA7579405FBCF" box="[1102,1144,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">641</emphasis>
|
||
–751
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677E6FF1DFB34A75694A5FBCE" box="[1207,1240,1084,1108]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">x 3</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFB6BA7579576FBCF" box="[1256,1291,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">6.2</emphasis>
|
||
–8 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A7349356FB07" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Exotyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFEBAA73491DDFBE2" box="[313,416,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Figs 111</figureCitation>
|
||
d,d1), in the form of tylostyles with quite diverse malformed heads and thin straight shaft, only a few could be measured entirely, 190–360
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677E6FF1DFD3BA7EE928AFB06" box="[696,759,1156,1180]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">x 1–3</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A7C394A0FB7E" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Megasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFECCA7CC91C1FB5A" box="[335,444,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Figs 111</figureCitation>
|
||
e,e1), shaped as smooth oxyspherasters, quite variable in size and number of rays, 36–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF42A7A79096FB7F" box="[193,235,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">106</emphasis>
|
||
–195, with ray number 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFD8EA7A79243FB7F" box="[525,574,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">14.6</emphasis>
|
||
–21, RC index (ray length divided by center diameter) 1.78.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A79B957BFA9D" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" box="[199,1286,1263,1288]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Oxyasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFEC5A78491D9FA92" box="[326,420,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
f), with irregular shape and few conical rays, 24–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFC4AA79B9398FA92" box="[969,997,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">49</emphasis>
|
||
–66, ray number 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFB43A79B949EFA92" box="[1216,1251,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">4.4</emphasis>
|
||
–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A67F9312FAEE" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Micrasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFECFA67F91CCFAB7" box="[332,433,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFE07A67F91CCFAB7" box="[388,433,1300,1325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="g" value="111.0">111</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g,g1,h), variable in shape and ornamentation, predominantly strongylaster- or tylaster-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFF1CA65C917DFACA" box="[159,256,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFF56A653917DFACA" box="[213,256,1336,1360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="g" value="111.0">111</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g), with smooth center and finely spined blunt rays, younger/smaller forms with more pointed rays and few spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377E6FF1DFE9EA63791FFFAEF" box="[285,386,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 111. Halicometes stellata (Schmidt, 1870), a, light microscopic image of habitus of RMNH Por. 9858 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of the spicules, b, large style / strongyloxea, b 1, details of b, c, small style / strongyloxea, c 1, detail of c, d, exotyle, d 1, detail of d, e, megasters, e 1, megasters with low ray number, f, irregular oxyaster with conical rays, g, micraster / tylaster, g 1, smooth micraster, h, tiny micraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273061/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFED6A63791FFFAEF" box="[341,386,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="g" value="111.0">111</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g1,h), 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFE61A637926EFAEF" box="[482,531,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">10.6</emphasis>
|
||
–15 µm, ray number 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFC98A6379343FAEE" box="[795,830,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">9.4</emphasis>
|
||
–13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77E6FF1DFF44A614952FFA02" box="[199,1362,1407,1432]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A614952FFA02" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" box="[199,1362,1407,1432]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF44A614918FFA02" bold="true" box="[199,498,1407,1432]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677E6FF1DFE7AA6EB922DFA02" box="[505,592,1408,1432]" name="Guyana" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677E6FF1DFD7AA614932CFA02" box="[761,849,1407,1432]" name="Mexico" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477E6FF1DFD7AA614932CFA02" box="[761,849,1407,1432]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth range
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFC64A6149425FA0D" box="[999,1112,1407,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.655" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="365.5" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="81.0">81–650 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677E6FF1DFBE5A6EB94C2FA02" box="[1126,1215,1408,1432]" name="Guyana" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377E6FF1DFA8AA6EB9538FA02" box="[1289,1349,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77E6FF1DFF44A6CF94FEF8DD" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A6CF93AEF90F" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77E6FF1DFF44A6CF931AFA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726548" collectorName="Remarks. The" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D077E6FF1DFF44A6CF910DFA27" box="[199,368,1444,1469]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF44A6CF9146FA27" bold="true" box="[199,315,1444,1469]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
specimens described above conform in all aspects to the redescription of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477E6FF1DFB6AA6CE9564FA27" box="[1257,1305,1445,1469]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFF14A6A39173FA7A" author="Sara" box="[151,270,1480,1504]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Sara, M. (2002) Family Tethyidae Gray, 1848. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 245 - 267." type="journal article" year="2002">Sarà, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(p. 253), originally reported from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677E6FF1DFC8EA6AC931AFA7A" box="[781,871,1479,1504]" name="Mexico" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77E6FF1DFCF2A6A393AEF90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726540" collectorName="Little's & The & Brazilian SE" country="Bermuda" location="Florida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
De Laubenfels’ (1950) record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677E6FF1DFB7CA6AC9514FA7A" box="[1279,1385,1479,1504]" name="Bermuda" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D077E6FF1DFF14A687909BF99F" box="[151,230,1516,1541]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Little’s</collectorName>
|
||
(1963) record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477E6FF1DFE63A687924CF99F" box="[480,561,1516,1541]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Florida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
are both obviously erroneous and concern the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFB37A6869485F99E" box="[1204,1272,1517,1540]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFB37A6869485F99E" box="[1204,1272,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Timea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFAD4A686926EF9B2" authority="Lehnert & Heimler, 2001" authorityName="Lehnert & Heimler" authorityYear="2001" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hechteli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFAD4A686908DF9B2" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Timea hechteli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFF75A564926EF9B2" author="Lehnert" box="[246,531,1551,1576]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Lehnert, H. & Heimler, W. (2001) Description of the North Jamaican Timea micraster n. sp. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida: Timeidae). Beaufortia, 51 (12), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="2001">Lehnert & Heimler, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D077E6FF1DFD9DA5649237F9B2" box="[542,586,1551,1576]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">The</collectorName>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFD72A564954BF9B2" authority="Sara & De Rosa Barboza, 1995" authorityName="Sara & De Rosa Barboza" authorityYear="1995" box="[753,1334,1551,1576]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFD72A56493AFF9B2" box="[753,978,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Halicometes minuta</emphasis>
|
||
Sarà & De Rosa Barboza, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D077E6FF1DFF14A55F9150F9D6" box="[151,301,1588,1613]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Brazilian SE</collectorName>
|
||
coast is also very similar to our material.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D077E6FF1DFCC0A55F9312F9D7" box="[835,879,1588,1613]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">The</collectorName>
|
||
differences of that ‘species’ with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477E6FF1DFAC5A55E950BF9D7" box="[1350,1398,1589,1613]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFF14A53C91FCF9EA" box="[151,385,1623,1648]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF14A53C91FCF9EA" box="[151,385,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Halicometes stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be negligible (it concerns the length of the megascleres and robustness of the megasters). Our material appears to be inbetween the two alleged species.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A5CB94FEF8DD" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
A slide made of one of the type specimens (USNM 22368) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFC37A5F495E1F922" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[948,1436,1695,1720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thyris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFC37A5F494F6F922" box="[948,1163,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Halicometes thyris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFB1DA5CB95E9F922" author="De" box="[1182,1428,1695,1720]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">De Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFE95A5AF91DBF947" box="[278,422,1732,1757]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethycordyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFE95A5AF91DBF947" box="[278,422,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Tethycordyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Puerto Rico was examined. The species has similar megasters (size, shape) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFA02A5AE9097F89A" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFA02A5AE9097F89A" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">H. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the micrasters are similar in shape (tylaster-like) but somewhat larger (12–28 µm), the styles are larger (2500–3000 µm for the large ones, 1000 µm on average for the smaller ones), no irregular oxyasters and exotyles were observed. These observations preclude synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFCE6A45A93BAF8D2" box="[869,967,1839,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thyris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFCE6A45A93BAF8D2" box="[869,967,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">H. thyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFB84A45A9406F8D2" box="[1031,1147,1839,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFB84A45A9406F8D2" box="[1031,1147,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">H. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77E6FF1DFF44A43F92AEF82F" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677E6FF1DFF44A43F92AEF82F" blockId="177.[151,1437,580,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFF44A43F92C9F8F7" authority="De Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,692,1876,1901]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="perastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFF44A43F91C6F8F6" box="[199,443,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Halicometes perastra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFE46A43E92C9F8F7" author="De" box="[453,692,1876,1901]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas, in particular, and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper, 30, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">De Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477E6FF1DFD7EA43F9333F8F7" box="[765,846,1876,1901]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Florida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
is not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFC34A43F943EF8F7" box="[951,1091,1876,1901]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFC34A43F943EF8F7" box="[951,1091,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Halicometes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor a tethyid, as it possesses tylostyles and tylasters. It has been transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFD64A4129356F80A" box="[743,811,1913,1936]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFD64A4129356F80A" box="[743,811,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Timea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFCDCA41C9472F80A" author="Hechtel" box="[863,1039,1911,1936]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1969) New species and records of shallow water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies. Postilla, 132, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1969">Hechtel (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but this is uncertain. Possibly, it belongs to the stelligerid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577E6FF1DFE79A4F792B2F82F" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[506,719,1948,1973]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hemiasterellidae" genus="Adreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477E6FF1DFE79A4F79235F82F" box="[506,584,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Adreus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777E6FF1DFDCCA4F792B2F82F" author="Gray" box="[591,719,1948,1973]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the arrangement of Sponges, with the descriptions of some new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |