246 lines
21 KiB
XML
246 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A80010775CFFA0FF14A787925FFF4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5ce3343f" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Chondrilla caribensis Rutzler, Duran & Piantoni 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1645784257244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>225</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A80010775CFFA0FF14A787925FFF4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010775CFFA0FF14A787925FFF4E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,826,1260,1319]" box="[151,826,1260,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,826,1260,1286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rutzler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007" authorityName="Rutzler, Duran & Piantoni" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,826,1260,1286]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caribensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,826,1260,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,412,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondrilla caribensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rutzler" box="[420,826,1260,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rutzler, K., Duran, S. & Piantoni, C. (2007 a) Adaptation of reef and mangrove sponges to stress: evidence for ecological speciation exemplified by Chondrilla caribensis new species (Demospongiae, Chondrosida). Marine Ecology, 28 (Suppl. 1), 95 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,826,1260,1319]" box="[151,297,1294,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation box="[151,254,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,862,884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,841]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,267,841]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chondrilla caribensis Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007, RMNH Por. 9816, a, habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, SEM image of spherasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272954/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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a–b
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1366,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wilson 1902: 386" authorityName="Wilson" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,586,1366,1388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nucula">
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<emphasis box="[151,337,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondrilla nucula</emphasis>
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sensu
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<treatmentCitation author="Wilson" box="[404,586,1366,1388]" page="386" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wilson" box="[404,537,1366,1388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) [1900] The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 2, 375 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 386
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Hechtel" box="[596,772,1366,1388]" page="74" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hechtel" box="[596,734,1366,1388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 74
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Wiedenmayer" box="[782,1032,1366,1388]" page="186" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiedenmayer" box="[782,982,1366,1388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 186
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 41 figs 5–7, pl. 42 figs 1–2, text-fig. 178; Muricy
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<emphasis box="[331,382,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: 52 (with many further synonyms) (Not:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" box="[857,1003,1397,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, i - viii, 88 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt 1862</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1366,1511]" box="[151,782,1428,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,782,1428,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[151,337,1428,1450]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nucula">
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<emphasis box="[151,337,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondrilla nucula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<emphasis box="[410,485,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mangle</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Duran" box="[491,778,1428,1450]" page="296" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation author="Duran" box="[491,727,1428,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Duran, S. & Rutzler, K. (2006) Ecological speciation in a Caribbean marine sponge. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 292 - 297." type="journal article" year="2006">Duran & Rützler, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 296
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,834,1458,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1366,1511]" box="[151,834,1458,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,834,1458,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,337,1458,1480]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nucula">
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<emphasis box="[151,337,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondrilla nucula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<emphasis box="[410,537,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hermatypica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Duran" box="[543,830,1458,1480]" page="296" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation author="Duran" box="[543,780,1458,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Duran, S. & Rutzler, K. (2006) Ecological speciation in a Caribbean marine sponge. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 292 - 297." type="journal article" year="2006">Duran & Rützler, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 296
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,702,1489,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1366,1511]" box="[151,702,1489,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,702,1489,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Rutzler et al. 2007a: 100" authorityName="Rutzler et al." authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,632,1489,1511]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caribensis">
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<emphasis box="[151,372,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondrilla caribensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Rutzler" box="[379,632,1489,1511]" page="100" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation author="Rutzler" box="[379,582,1489,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rutzler, K., Duran, S. & Piantoni, C. (2007 a) Adaptation of reef and mangrove sponges to stress: evidence for ecological speciation exemplified by Chondrilla caribensis new species (Demospongiae, Chondrosida). Marine Ecology, 28 (Suppl. 1), 95 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Rützler
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||
<emphasis box="[460,511,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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2007a
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 100
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1556,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726407" collectingDate="1970-08-31" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="51" latitude="7.4167" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.1333" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,384,1556,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[405,489,1557,1580]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH</collectionCode>
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||
Por. 9816,
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<collectingCountry box="[639,729,1556,1580]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, ‘Luymes’
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<collectingCountry box="[871,958,1556,1580]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station 68,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1328,1436,1556,1581]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="7.4167">7.4167°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,279,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="-57.1333">57.1333°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, depth
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||
<quantity box="[362,422,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="51.0">
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||
<elevation box="[362,422,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, muddy sand bottom,
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<date box="[675,859,1592,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1970-08-31">
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<collectingDate box="[675,859,1592,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1970-08-31">31 August 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726406" collectingDate="1966-05-10" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="65" latitude="7.1" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-56.178" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[872,956,1592,1615]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 10538,
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<collectingCountry box="[1102,1212,1591,1616]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, ‘
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||
<collectorName box="[1229,1431,1591,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
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’
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<collectingCountry box="[151,238,1628,1652]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station E66,
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<geoCoordinate box="[589,655,1628,1652]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5555" value="7.1">7.1°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[662,778,1628,1653]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-56.178">56.178°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity box="[857,916,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="65.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[857,916,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, Agassiz trawl,
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<date box="[1095,1248,1628,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1966-05-10">
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<collectingDate box="[1095,1248,1628,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1966-05-10">10 May 1966</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1556,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
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||
. Thinly encrusting smooth sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[741,808,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,862,884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,841]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,267,841]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chondrilla caribensis Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007, RMNH Por. 9816, a, habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, SEM image of spherasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272954/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
a), dark brown in alcohol,
|
||
<date box="[1105,1140,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6 x</date>
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||
<quantity box="[1147,1202,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in lateral expansion, thickness
|
||
<quantity box="[262,358,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Consistency firm, slippery surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1556,2013]" box="[199,1394,1735,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1735,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Choanosome</emphasis>
|
||
. Cartilaginous, with an interior skeleton of scattered spherasters, concentrated at the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1556,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,297,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
. Spherasters (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[468,541,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,862,884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,841]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,267,841]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chondrilla caribensis Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007, RMNH Por. 9816, a, habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, SEM image of spherasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272954/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b), with small irregular spines on the apices of the conical rays, diameter 21–
|
||
<emphasis box="[193,242,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.6</emphasis>
|
||
–33 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1556,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,492,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[506,593,1844,1868]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf, widespread throughout the Caribbean and NE
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1194,1265,1844,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in mangroves, on reefs, and on sandy mud,
|
||
<quantity box="[473,579,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="32.75" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–65 m</quantity>
|
||
(previously down to
|
||
<quantity box="[818,879,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1556,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1916,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
. The details provided here match those of the descriptions in
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[1000,1243,1916,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rutzler, K., Duran, S. & Piantoni, C. (2007 a) Adaptation of reef and mangrove sponges to stress: evidence for ecological speciation exemplified by Chondrilla caribensis new species (Demospongiae, Chondrosida). Marine Ecology, 28 (Suppl. 1), 95 - 111." type="journal article">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis box="[1089,1146,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species was previously known in the region as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[536,933,1951,1976]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nucula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,743,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chondrilla nucula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" box="[756,925,1951,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, i - viii, 88 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is now considered to be restricted to the Mediterranean. Two ecological forma’s were distinguished by Duran & Rützler (2008), but as infrasubspecific units these names are not available in the sense of the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[789,858,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[1037,1286,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Rutzler, K., Duran, S. & Piantoni, C. (2007 a) Adaptation of reef and mangrove sponges to stress: evidence for ecological speciation exemplified by Chondrilla caribensis new species (Demospongiae, Chondrosida). Marine Ecology, 28 (Suppl. 1), 95 - 111." type="journal article">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis box="[1129,1188,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
renamed the Caribbean species as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[391,539,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,539,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |