treatments-xml/data/03/A8/00/03A800107728FFD3FF14A7EE934AFA7A.xml
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<document id="79931680939018B6EDBEB9389D75673A" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107728FFD3FF14A7EE934AFA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tylosigma Topsent 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3EA504646E4528EE855D56F5344E2E27">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5840D80D13726BDC9357CB9C8B76390">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A800107728FFD3FF14A7EE934AFA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107728FFD3FF14A7EE934AFA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107728FFD3FF14A7EE934AFA7A" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067728FFD3FF14A7EE9260FB05" blockId="127.[151,541,1157,1183]" box="[151,541,1157,1183]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="D0F6066A7728FFD3FF14A7EE9260FB05" bold="true" box="[151,541,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D147728FFD3FF14A7EE9260FB05" bold="true" box="[151,541,1157,1183]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857728FFD3FF6DA7EE9260FB05" ID-CoL="84VJR" authority="Topsent, 1894" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1894" box="[238,541,1157,1183]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Tylosigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmacellida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147728FFD3FF6DA7EE9116FB05" bold="true" box="[238,363,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tylosigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77728FFD3FEF1A7EE9260FB05" author="Topsent" box="[370,541,1157,1183]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Topsent, E. (1894 a) Application de la taxonomie actuelle une collection de spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Guadeloupe decrite precedemment. Memoires de la Societ zoologique de France, 7, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="1894">Topsent, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7728FFD3FF14A7A7934AFA7A" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067728FFD3FF14A7A791DDFA27" blockId="127.[151,1437,1228,1504]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B9756D147728FFD3FF14A7A7917DFB7F" bold="true" box="[151,256,1228,1253]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Remark.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857728FFD3FE15A7A7927AFB7F" box="[406,519,1228,1253]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Tylosigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmacellida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147728FFD3FE15A7A7927AFB7F" box="[406,519,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tylosigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857728FFD3FCB1A7A79409FB7F" box="[818,1140,1228,1253]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147728FFD3FCB1A7A79409FB7F" box="[818,1140,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Systema Porifera (chapter
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857728FFD3FF7AA78491D2FA92" box="[249,431,1263,1288]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Hymedesmiidae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77728FFD3FE5BA79B92EAFA92" author="Van" box="[472,663,1263,1288]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 b) Family Hymedesmiidae. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, 575 - 593." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Van Soest 2002b</bibRefCitation>
), but it is here proposed to be revived as a valid genus. The discovery of a second species with similar characters as the
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA47728FFD3FD3CA67E9292FAB7" box="[703,751,1301,1325]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857728FFD3FCCEA67E94D1FAB6" authority="Topsent, 1889" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1889" box="[845,1196,1300,1325]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="campechiana">
<emphasis id="B9756D147728FFD3FCCEA67E9479FAB7" box="[845,1028,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">H. campechiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77728FFD3FB88A67E94D1FAB6" author="Topsent" box="[1035,1196,1300,1324]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Topsent, E. (1889) Quelques spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Pointe- - Pitre. Memoires de la Societ zoologique de France, 2, 30 - 52." type="journal article" year="1889">Topsent, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and the considerable difference with
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857728FFD3FEC4A65C91A5FACA" box="[327,472,1335,1360]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B9756D147728FFD3FEC4A65C91A5FACA" box="[327,472,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F7728FFD3FE5CA653927EFAD5" box="[479,515,1336,1359]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(no tornotes, no echinating acanthostyles) support the valid status. The definition of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857728FFD3FE7EA637920DFAEF" box="[509,624,1372,1397]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Tylosigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmacellida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147728FFD3FE7EA637920DFAEF" box="[509,624,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tylosigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs emendation from Topsents original definition:
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857728FFD3FF44A6149111FA02" box="[199,364,1407,1432]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Desmacellidae</taxonomicName>
(?) with single tylostyles erect on the substratum, pointed ends outwardly directed, and with sigmas as microscleres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067728FFD3FF44A6A3934AFA7A" blockId="127.[151,1437,1228,1504]" box="[199,823,1479,1504]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
Type species
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857728FFD3FEDEA6AC934FFA7A" authority="Topsent, 1889" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1889" box="[349,818,1479,1504]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="campechiana">
<emphasis id="B9756D147728FFD3FEDEA6AC92F7FA7A" box="[349,650,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hymedesmia campechiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77728FFD3FD12A6A3934FFA7A" author="Topsent" box="[657,818,1480,1504]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Topsent, E. (1889) Quelques spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Pointe- - Pitre. Memoires de la Societ zoologique de France, 2, 30 - 52." type="journal article" year="1889">Topsent, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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