166 lines
15 KiB
XML
166 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5ce3343f" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Erylus Gray 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1645784257244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>225</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection box="[151,462,1373,1399]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[151,462,1373,1399]" box="[151,462,1373,1399]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,462,1373,1399]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,462,1373,1399]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[238,462,1373,1399]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,318,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Erylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray" box="[325,462,1373,1399]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the arrangement of Sponges, with the descriptions of some new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[151,1437,1444,1936]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726228" country="Brazil" location="West" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1444,1469]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName box="[408,481,1444,1469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[408,481,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Erylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has expanded rather spectacularly in the
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<collectingRegion box="[970,1025,1445,1468]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">West</collectingRegion>
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Atlantic in the past 20 years since successive Brazilian research groups published reports on samples obtained during various projects along the northeast and southeast coasts of
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<collectingCountry box="[528,600,1516,1541]" name="Brazil" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726230" collectingDate="1977-05" country="Brazil" county="Several" location="The" municipality="Thus" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
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<collectingRegion box="[611,645,1517,1540]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">No</collectingRegion>
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less than 10 species are now known from
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<collectingCountry box="[1125,1193,1516,1541]" name="Brazil" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Muricy
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<emphasis box="[1300,1357,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
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2011).
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815:8EDEE7DD7704FFFFFF14A56490BEF9B2" box="[151,195,1551,1576]" country="Brazil" county="Several" municipality="Thus" name="The" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="No">The</location>
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neighboring
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815:8EDEE7DD7704FFFFFEDFA57B9251F9B2" box="[348,556,1551,1576]" country="Brazil" county="Several" municipality="Thus" name="Greater Caribbean" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="No">Greater Caribbean</location>
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also has a considerable number, eight species, two of which are shared with
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107704FFFFFF14A636909AF815:8EDEE7DD7704FFFFFF14A55F9083F9D7" box="[151,254,1588,1613]" country="Brazil" county="Several" municipality="Thus" name="Brazilian" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="No">Brazilian</location>
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waters.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[349,408,1588,1613]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Thus</collectingMunicipality>
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, a total of 16 species are known from the
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<collectingRegion box="[881,972,1589,1612]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Western</collectingRegion>
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Atlantic. The taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName box="[1285,1358,1588,1613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1285,1358,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Erylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this region is held hostage by the uncertainty of the precise properties of the two eldest, but insufficiently described, species, viz.
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<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1880" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1880" box="[300,746,1660,1685]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stellettinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euastrum">
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<emphasis box="[300,570,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Stellettinopsis euastrum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" box="[580,746,1660,1685]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Schmidt, O. (1880) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Heft II. Abtheilung II." type="journal volume" year="1880">Schmidt, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Weltner, 1882" authorityName="Weltner" authorityYear="1882" box="[806,1182,1660,1685]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="transiens">
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<emphasis box="[806,1010,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Stelletta transiens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Weltner" box="[1019,1182,1660,1685]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Weltner, W. (1882) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Spongien. Inaugural Dissertation Freiburg, pp. 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1882">Weltner, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingCounty box="[1196,1280,1660,1685]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Several</collectingCounty>
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subsequently described
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<taxonomicName box="[267,340,1695,1720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[267,340,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Erylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species,
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<taxonomicName authority="De Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[447,795,1695,1720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alleni">
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<emphasis box="[447,544,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">E. alleni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="De" box="[554,795,1695,1720]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">De Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Boury-Esnault, 1973" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[808,1178,1695,1720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corneus">
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<emphasis box="[808,931,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">E. corneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Boury-Esnault" box="[940,1178,1695,1720]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la " Calypso "." type="book" year="1973">Boury-Esnault, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Mothes, Lerner & Silva, 1999" authorityName="Mothes, Lerner & Silva" authorityYear="1999" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diminutus">
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<emphasis box="[1192,1335,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">E. diminutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mothes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Mothes, B., Lerner, C. B. & Silva, C. M. M. Da (1999) Revision of Brazilian Erylus (Porifera: Astrophorida: Demospongiae) with description of a new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museu, 44, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1999">Mothes, Lerner & Silva, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Wiedenmayer, 1977" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" box="[457,832,1732,1757]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="goffrilleri">
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<emphasis box="[457,598,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">E. goffrilleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiedenmayer" box="[606,832,1732,1757]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">
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Wiedenmayer,
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<date box="[776,832,1732,1756]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1977-05">
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<collectingDate box="[776,832,1732,1756]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1977-05">1977</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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may turn out to be a junior synonym of one of these two names. In the continued absence of proper re-descriptions, that also applies to the three species described here from the
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<collectingCountry box="[253,340,1804,1828]" name="Guyana" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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shelf
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[151,1437,1444,1936]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726245" location="Central West" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central West">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1880" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1880" box="[199,584,1839,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euastrum">
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<emphasis box="[199,387,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Erylus euastrum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" box="[405,575,1839,1864]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Schmidt, O. (1880) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Heft II. Abtheilung II." type="journal volume" year="1880">Schmidt, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName box="[638,794,1839,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stellettinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[638,794,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Stellettinopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is a junior secondary homonym of the Mediterranean
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<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1868" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,528,1876,1901]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euastrum">
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<emphasis box="[151,336,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Erylus euastrum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" box="[353,521,1876,1901]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Schmidt, O. (1868) Die Spongien der Kuste von Algier. Mit Nachtragen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, i - iv, 44 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schmidt, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName box="[578,669,1876,1901]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[578,669,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Stelletta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), which further complicates the taxonomy of
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<collectingRegion box="[1191,1337,1876,1901]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Central West</collectingRegion>
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Atlantic
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<taxonomicName box="[151,224,1911,1936]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,224,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Erylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |