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<mods:title id="E3A8A90154C6E79DD23C1F1D1E2397BF">Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86EA11082E390CA43FFECB66A9CD015C">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A5742DFFFFAE21FF76AE53CF1FFE25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613399" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5742DFFFFAE21FF76AE53CF1FFE25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5742DFFFFAE21FF76AE53CF1FFE25" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFFFAE20FF76AE53CF24F8F1" box="[151,596,1798,1824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFFFAE20FF76AE53CF24F8F1" blockId="42.[151,596,1798,1824]" box="[151,596,1798,1824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<heading id="D0FB7257FFFFAE20FF76AE53CF24F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,596,1798,1824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFFAE20FF76AE53CF24F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,596,1798,1824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFFAE20FF76AE53CCBAF8F1" ID-CoL="67JY" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[151,458,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Olcotomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFFAE20FF76AE53CC4AF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,314,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Olcotomaspis</emphasis>
Lallemand
</taxonomicName>
, redefined.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFFFAE20FF76AE18CF93F853" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFFFAE20FF76AE18CF71F8B2" blockId="42.[151,739,1869,1922]" box="[151,513,1869,1891]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1CE215FFFFAE20FF76AE18CF71F8B2" box="[151,513,1869,1891]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFFAE20FF76AE18CC8DF8B2" ID-CoL="67JY" authority="Lallemand, 1949: 29" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,509,1869,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Olcotomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFFAE20FF76AE18CC52F8B2" box="[151,290,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Olcotomaspis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AADE32AFFFFAE20FEC9AE18CC8DF8B2" author="Lallemand" box="[296,509,1869,1891]" page="29" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFFFAE20FEC9AE18CCA7F8B2" author="Lallemand" box="[296,471,1869,1891]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Lallemand, V. (1949) Revision des Cercopinae (Hemiptera Homoptera). Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelle de Belgique, 32, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1949">Lallemand, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFFFAE20FF76AE39CF93F853" blockId="42.[151,739,1869,1922]" box="[151,739,1900,1922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1CE215FFFFAE20FF76AE39CF93F853" box="[151,739,1900,1922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFFAE20FF76AE39CF76F853" ID-CoL="4ZHZ" authority="Lallemand, 1949: 30" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,518,1900,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Hyalotomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFFAE20FF76AE39CC5FF853" box="[151,303,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Hyalotomaspis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AADE32AFFFFAE20FED4AE39CF76F853" author="Lallemand" box="[309,518,1900,1922]" page="30" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFFFAE20FED4AE39CC94F853" author="Lallemand" box="[309,484,1900,1922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Lallemand, V. (1949) Revision des Cercopinae (Hemiptera Homoptera). Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelle de Belgique, 32, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1949">Lallemand, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(subgenus,
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFFAE20FD60AE39CFAAF853" bold="true" box="[641,730,1900,1922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">stat.nov.</emphasis>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFFFAE20FF76AEFBC950F83A" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFFFAE20FF76AEFBC950F83A" blockId="42.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFFAE20FF76AEFBCC61F816" bold="true" box="[151,273,1966,1991]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Resembling the old-world
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFFAE20FDAAAEFBCF81F816" box="[587,753,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Phymatostetha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFFAE20FDAAAEFBCF81F816" box="[587,753,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Phymatostetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with antennal sensillae not flattened and quite different male genitalia (compare to figures of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFFAE20FDDDAE87C964F83A" authority="in Metcalf &amp; Horton 1934" authorityName="in Metcalf &amp; Horton" authorityYear="1934" box="[572,1044,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Phymatostetha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFFAE20FDDDAE87CF92F83A" box="[572,738,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Phymatostetha</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFFFAE20FCE7AE87C964F83A" author="Metcalf" box="[774,1044,2002,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. &amp; Horton, G. (1934) The Cercopoidea (Homoptera) of China. Lingnan Science Journal, 13 (3), 367 - 429, 7 plates." type="book chapter" year="1934">Metcalf &amp; Horton 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFFEAE21FF26A9C2CF1FFE25" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFFEAE21FF26A9C2C9E6FF29" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFEAE21FF26A9C2CC29FF61" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Description.</emphasis>
Subgenital plates separate to (but not beyond) base as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFEAE21FC18A9CCC9F5FF61" box="[1017,1157,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFEAE21FC18A9CCC9F5FF61" box="[1017,1157,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Tomaspisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with low, spiculate basal lobe; theca strongly laterally compressed, rcurved, tip truncate, with spiculate anterior angle and long pair of erect processes prominently toothed on outer edge (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFFEAE21FD39A98AC9FAFF29" author="Carvalho" box="[728,1162,223,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" refString="Carvalho, G. S. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 271 pp." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho &amp; Webb 2005, figs 186187</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFFEAE21FF26A851CF1FFE25" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFEAE21FF26A851CC08FECC" bold="true" box="[199,376,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Included taxa:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFEAE21FE65A851CFDEFECC" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[388,686,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Hyalotomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFEAE21FE65A851CF5CFECC" box="[388,556,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Hyalotomaspis</emphasis>
Lallemand
</taxonomicName>
is an autapomorph, a single species with the tegminal venation prominent on hyaline wings but having all the other characteristic features of the type-species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFEAE21FAE3A872C8ECFE91" box="[1282,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Olcotomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFEAE21FAE3A872C8ECFE91" box="[1282,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Olcotomaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including the characteristic orange pattern on the notum (compare
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFFEAE21FC66A819CEB8FEB5" box="[903,968,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 3), Neaenini (4 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A to fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFFEAE21FB61A819C8E1FEB4" author="Carvalho" box="[1152,1425,332,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" refString="Carvalho, G. S. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 271 pp." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho &amp; Webb 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Three species belong to this genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFEAE21FDB2A83AC976FE59" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[595,1030,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Olcotomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFEAE21FDB2A83ACE1DFE59" box="[595,877,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Olcotomaspis versicolor</emphasis>
(Lallemand)
</taxonomicName>
and two new combinations from
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFEAE21FF76A8C0CC79FE7D" box="[151,265,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFEAE21FF76A8C0CC73FE7D" box="[151,259,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tomaspis</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFEAE21FEEEA8C1CCC6FE7C" authority="Jacobi" authorityName="Jacobi" box="[271,438,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Hyalotomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarissa">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFEAE21FEEEA8C1CC18FE7C" box="[271,360,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">clarissa</emphasis>
Jacobi
</taxonomicName>
(type-species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFEAE21FD94A8C1CE6DFE7C" box="[629,797,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Hyalotomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFEAE21FD94A8C1CE6DFE7C" box="[629,797,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Hyalotomaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFFEAE21FCBDA8C0C9D7FE7C" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[860,1191,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterinotata">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFFEAE21FCBDA8C0C93FFE7C" box="[860,1103,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Tomaspis laterinotata</emphasis>
Fowler
</taxonomicName>
, known only from the female holotype. The antennal sensilla of the latter could not be ascertained as the postpedicels on both sides of the head are appressed to the gena (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFFEAE21FE1DA889CF3DFE25" box="[508,589,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[180,1427,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. Antennal characters of apomorphic new-world Cercopinae: Olcotomaspis (Phymatostethini, 17), Zuata (Neaenini, 18) and Tomaspisella (Neaenini, 19): 17 A, Olcotomaspis versicolor (Lallemand); 17 B, same, from another angle, showing paired basiconic sensillae on inner side; 17 C, O. laterinotata (Fowler); 17 D, O. (= Hyalotomaspis) clarissa; 18 A, Zuata infecta sp. nov.; 18 B, same, detail (note peglike seta surrounded by large socket and tiny secondary seta behind it); 19 A, Tomaspisella parva Lallemand, male; 19 B, same, female; 19 C, same, detail of pits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262592/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="244">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>