530 lines
66 KiB
XML
530 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="CB849FB9975E28C4818BF4267B4C3F85" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5342666" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342666" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630194738078" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Grave, Sammy De & Chan, Tin-Yam" docDate="2010" docId="0394F723FF8DA43CFC15F8F0FDB1FAF1" docLanguage="en" docName="58rbz189-192.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Thalassocaris crinita" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFAD8F5BFF8DA43EFFD7FF98FFDBFFA4" masterDocTitle="The Caridean Shrimps Of The Family Thalassocarididae Bate, 1888 (Crustacea: Decapoda) From The Philippine Panglao 2004 Expedition, With A Note On The Ecology Of Thalassocaris Crinita (Dana, 1852)" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1699182749608" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="907746AE11B5D3012550E8F54FD0D75B">The Caridean Shrimps Of The Family Thalassocarididae Bate, 1888 (Crustacea: Decapoda) From The Philippine Panglao 2004 Expedition, With A Note On The Ecology Of Thalassocaris Crinita (Dana, 1852)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D355FA30E60EB56D112954988C2BB6A1">Grave, Sammy De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6213ED04D3518B0879ED6618AC9AF929">Chan, Tin-Yam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE07074F3F4E3CF607D1847323D0C553">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F886C41D2244049D37526480489AF01C">
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<mods:date id="F0A90CAEDDC0159D31AC1FCBE1AD63D8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5C3907E2322345D14BFDDF7D5364F94">58</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C32715BEFF8DA43EFC15F8F0FAE4F8DB" box="[962,1343,1896,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B824635FF8DA43EFC15F8F0FAE4F8DB" blockId="0.[962,1343,1896,1951]" box="[962,1343,1896,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="D0CAF159FF8DA43EFC15F8F0FAE4F8DB" box="[962,1343,1896,1919]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D3DB6FF8DA43EFC15F8F0FAE4F8DB" authority="(Dana, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="DANA" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[962,1343,1896,1919]" class="Malacostraca" family="Thalassocarididae" genus="Thalassocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">
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<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8DA43EFC15F8F0FB7CF8DB" box="[962,1191,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Thalassocaris crinita</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8DA43EFB60F8F0FAECF8DB" author="Dana, J" box="[1207,1335,1896,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="10 - 28" refId="ref2965" refString="Dana, J. D., 1852. Conspectus crustaceorum. Conspectus of the Crustacea of the exploring expedition under Capt. Wilkes, U. S. N .. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1852: 10 - 28." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13065AB0FF8DA43EFB81F810FB72F83B" box="[1110,1193,1928,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[111,147,2032,2053]" captionTargetBox="[110,749,1220,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-304@1.[110,749,1220,2014]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A, Chlorotocoides spinicauda (De Man, 1902), stn. T4, male 9.0 mm; B, Thalassocaris crinita (Dana, 1852), stn. B4, female 4.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342670/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8DA43EFC96F85EFBC3F87F" bold="true" box="[833,1048,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8DA43EFBF6F85FFBBBF878" box="[1057,1120,1991,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stn. B</collectorName>
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2,
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reef,
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(
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, BBC
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,
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2.2 &
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(
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<materialsCitation id="3B554C68FF8CA43FFEB2FF26FD5EFF77" box="[357,645,190,211]" collectionCode="OUMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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(
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16,
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<date id="FF8360F5FF8CA43FFD8DFF43FD0EFF54" box="[602,725,219,240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-06-17">
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, 1 ovig. female
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(
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;
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17,
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<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFD77FF60FF53FE8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Panglao Is.</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<location id="8EE210EEFF8CA43FFF42FE8CFF06FE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394F723FF8DA43CFC15F8F0FDB1FAF1:8EE210EEFF8CA43FFF42FE8CFF06FE8D" box="[149,221,276,297]" latitude="9.625" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.78167" name="Bingag" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Bingag</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFF3EFE8CFEE5FE8D" box="[233,318,276,297]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="37.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="9.625">9°37.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFE90FE8CFE68FE8D" box="[327,435,276,297]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="46.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="123.78167">123°46.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFE17FE8CFDD5FE8D" box="[448,526,276,297]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010A106FF8CA43FFE17FE8CFDD5FE8D" box="[448,526,276,297]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="3.0">3–21 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8360F5FF8CA43FFDCDFE8CFD4FFE8D" box="[538,660,276,297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7991DFF8CA43FFDCDFE8CFD4FFE8D" box="[538,660,276,297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-06-19">19 Jun.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFD76FE8CFD36FE8D" box="[673,749,276,297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
3.3 &
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFF65FEA9FF25FEE2" box="[178,254,305,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CDEF0FF8CA43FFED8FEA9FE85FEE2" box="[271,350,305,326]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B554C68FF8CA43FFEA5FEA9FD31FEC7" collectingDate="2004-07-01" collectionCode="OUMNH" collectorName="Stn. B & Panglao Is." elevation="31" latitude="9.598333" location="Doljo" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.74167" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFEA5FEA9FE69FEE2" box="[370,434,305,326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Stn. B</collectorName>
|
||
35,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFE0EFEA9FD92FEE2" box="[473,585,305,326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Panglao Is.</collectorName>
|
||
, north of
|
||
<location id="8EE210EEFF8CA43FFD67FEA9FD31FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394F723FF8DA43CFC15F8F0FDB1FAF1:8EE210EEFF8CA43FFD67FEA9FD31FEE2" box="[688,746,305,326]" latitude="9.598333" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.74167" name="Doljo" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Doljo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFFB8FED6FF1FFEC7" box="[111,196,334,355]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="35.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="9.598333">9°35.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFF1EFED6FEEEFEC7" box="[201,309,334,355]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="44.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="123.74167">123°44.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFEE9FED6FEABFEC7" box="[318,368,334,355]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="31.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010A106FF8CA43FFEE9FED6FEABFEC7" box="[318,368,334,355]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8360F5FF8CA43FFEAFFED6FE05FEC7" box="[376,478,334,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7991DFF8CA43FFEAFFED6FE05FEC7" box="[376,478,334,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-01">1 Jul.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFE31FED6FDFDFEC7" box="[486,550,334,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFDFDFED6FDA9FEC7" box="[554,626,334,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CDEF0FF8CA43FFD54FED6FD38FEC7" box="[643,739,334,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B554C68FF8CA43FFFB8FEF3FD66FE39" collectingDate="2004-07-06" collectionCode="NTOU" collectorName="Stn. B & Panglao Is." elevation="32" latitude="9.616667" location="between Momo and Napaling" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.76667" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFFB8FEF3FF74FE24" box="[111,175,363,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Stn. B</collectorName>
|
||
42,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFF0FFEF3FE90FE24" box="[216,331,363,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Panglao Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE210EEFF8CA43FFE8EFEF3FD52FE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394F723FF8DA43CFC15F8F0FDB1FAF1:8EE210EEFF8CA43FFE8EFEF3FD52FE24" box="[345,649,363,384]" latitude="9.616667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.76667" name="between Momo and Napaling" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">between Momo and Napaling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFD41FEF3FD36FE24" box="[662,749,363,384]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="37.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="9.616667">9°37.0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFFB8FE10FF07FE39" box="[111,220,392,413]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="46.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="123.76667">123°46.0'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFF31FE10FEE5FE39" box="[230,318,392,413]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010A106FF8CA43FFF31FE10FEE5FE39" box="[230,318,392,413]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">30–33 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8360F5FF8CA43FFE9EFE10FE6BFE39" box="[329,432,392,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7991DFF8CA43FFE9EFE10FE6BFE39" box="[329,432,392,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-06">6 Jul.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFE6CFE10FDD4FE39" box="[443,527,392,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFDC1FE10FDBBFE39" box="[534,608,392,413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CDEF0FF8CA43FFDB9FE10FD6DFE39" box="[622,694,392,413]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">NTOU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B554C68FF8CA43FFD10FE10FEF4FE57" collectingDate="2004-06-24" collectionCode="NTOU" collectorName="Stn. L & Panglao Is. & Tangnan" elevation="110" latitude="9.621667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.775" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFD10FE10FFA5FE1D" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Stn. L</collectorName>
|
||
40,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFF73FE3CFEC8FE1D" box="[164,275,420,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Panglao Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFEC8FE3CFEAEFE1D" box="[287,373,420,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Tangnan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFE56FE3CFE0CFE1D" box="[385,471,420,441]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="37.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="9.621667">9°37.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFE08FE3CFD97FE1D" box="[479,588,420,441]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="46.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="123.775">123°46.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFD8FFE3CFD12FE1D" box="[600,713,420,441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010A106FF8CA43FFD8FFE3CFD12FE1D" box="[600,713,420,441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="100.0">100–120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8360F5FF8CA43FFD02FE3CFF13FE72" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7991DFF8CA43FFD02FE3CFF13FE72" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-06-24">24 Jun.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFF05FE59FEC8FE72" box="[210,275,449,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
5.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFEBAFE59FE11FE72" box="[365,458,449,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
3.8 &
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFDDBFE59FD83FE72" box="[524,600,449,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFDB6FE59FD11FE72" box="[609,714,449,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
2.2 &
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFF5FFE46FF09FE57" box="[136,210,478,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CDEF0FF8CA43FFF37FE46FEF3FE57" box="[224,296,478,499]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">NTOU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B554C68FF8CA43FFEEEFE46FD90FDB4" collectingDate="2004-07-04" collectionCode="NTOU" collectorName="Stn. L & Balicasag Is." elevation="100" latitude="9.515" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.68667" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFEEEFE46FEADFE57" box="[313,374,478,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Stn. L</collectorName>
|
||
46,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFE4EFE46FDCDFE57" box="[409,534,478,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Balicasag Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFDF6FE46FDADFE57" box="[545,630,478,499]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="30.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="9.515">9°30.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFDAAFE46FD31FE57" box="[637,746,478,499]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="41.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="123.68667">123°41.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFFB8FE63FF09FDB4" box="[111,210,507,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010A106FF8CA43FFFB8FE63FF09FDB4" box="[111,210,507,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="90.0">90–110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8360F5FF8CA43FFF0BFE63FE99FDB4" box="[220,322,507,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7991DFF8CA43FFF0BFE63FE99FDB4" box="[220,322,507,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-04">4 Jul.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFE9BFE63FE44FDB4" box="[332,415,507,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFE72FE63FE35FDB4" box="[421,494,507,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CDEF0FF8CA43FFE2CFE63FD98FDB4" box="[507,579,507,528]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">NTOU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B554C68FF8CA43FFD83FE63FEAAFDED" collectingDate="2004-07-05" collectionCode="NTOU" collectorName="Stn. L & Is." elevation="100" latitude="9.6883335" location="Cortes Takor" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.82" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bohol">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFD83FE63FD4BFDB4" box="[596,656,507,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Stn. L</collectorName>
|
||
47,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F988D7FF8CA43FFD64FE63FD35FDB4" box="[691,750,507,528]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFFB8FD80FF53FD89" box="[111,136,536,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE210EEFF8CA43FFF42FD80FEC3FD89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394F723FF8DA43CFC15F8F0FDB1FAF1:8EE210EEFF8CA43FFF42FD80FEC3FD89" box="[149,280,536,557]" latitude="9.6883335" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.82" name="Cortes Takor" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Bohol">Cortes Takor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFEF3FD80FEA2FD89" box="[292,377,536,557]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="41.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="9.6883335">9°41.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFE55FD80FE35FD89" box="[386,494,536,557]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="49.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="123.82">123°49.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFDC8FD80FDBBFD89" box="[543,608,536,557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010A106FF8CA43FFDC8FD80FDBBFD89" box="[543,608,536,557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8360F5FF8CA43FFDBBFD80FD0EFD89" box="[620,725,536,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7991DFF8CA43FFDBBFD80FD0EFD89" box="[620,725,536,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-05">5 Jul.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFD36FD80FF6AFDED" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFF6EFDACFEC9FDED" box="[185,274,564,585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.35">5.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CDEF0FF8CA43FFEF5FDACFEB1FDED" box="[290,362,564,585]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">NTOU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B554C68FF8CA43FFEA9FDACFED2FD27" collectingDate="2004-06-16" collectionCode="OUMNH" collectorName="Stn. T" elevation="87" latitude="9.681666" location="Maribohoc Bay" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.833336" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C823E3FF8CA43FFEA9FDACFE65FDED" box="[382,446,564,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Stn. T</collectorName>
|
||
11,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F988D7FF8CA43FFE34FDACFDC5FDED" box="[483,542,564,585]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
Is.,
|
||
<location id="8EE210EEFF8CA43FFD99FDACFD31FDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394F723FF8DA43CFC15F8F0FDB1FAF1:8EE210EEFF8CA43FFD99FDACFD31FDED" box="[590,746,564,585]" latitude="9.681666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.833336" name="Maribohoc Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Bohol">Maribohoc Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFFB8FDC9FF1EFDC2" box="[111,197,593,614]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="40.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="9.681666">9°40.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0920F2FF8CA43FFF1AFDC9FEE1FDC2" box="[205,314,593,614]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="50.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="92" value="123.833336">123°50.0'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFE90FDC9FE7AFDC2" box="[327,417,593,614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="86.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="78.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010A106FF8CA43FFE90FDC9FE7AFDC2" box="[327,417,593,614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="86.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="78.0">78–95 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8360F5FF8CA43FFE79FDC9FDF2FDC2" box="[430,553,593,614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7991DFF8CA43FFE79FDC9FDF2FDC2" box="[430,553,593,614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-06-16">16 Jun.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ovig. female
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFD18FDC9FF4FFD27" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CDEF0FF8CA43FFF76FDF6FEDAFD27" box="[161,257,622,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B554C68FF8CA43FFEC4FDF6FF1EFD04" collectingDate="2004-07-06" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bohol">
|
||
locality not specified,
|
||
<date id="FF8360F5FF8CA43FFE3EFDF6FD8AFD27" box="[489,593,622,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7991DFF8CA43FFE3EFDF6FD8AFD27" box="[489,593,622,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-06">6 Jul.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFD8CFDF6FD46FD27" box="[603,669,622,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFD74FDF6FD36FD27" box="[675,749,622,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CDEF0FF8CA43FFFA2FD13FF66FD04" box="[117,189,651,672]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">NTOU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32715BEFF8CA43CFFB8FD51FDB1FAF1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824635FF8CA43FFFB8FD51FD4AFBC4" blockId="1.[111,750,713,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8CA43FFFB8FD51FF28FD45" bold="true" box="[111,243,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Remarks. –</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens agree closely with previous descriptions (Gopalo Menon & Williamson, 1971;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFD73FD71FF73FC84" author="Chace F" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref2918" refString="Chace F. A. Jr., 1985. The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 3: Families Thalassocarididae and Pandalidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 411: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Chace, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but as already remarked upon by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFDFCFC91FD1BFC84" author="Chace F" box="[555,704,777,800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref2918" refString="Chace F. A. Jr., 1985. The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 3: Families Thalassocarididae and Pandalidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 411: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Chace (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species is somewhat variable with regard to the basal portion of the rostrum and the crenulation on the merus of the second pereiopod. In the majority of the present material, the merus is crenulated, although to a varying degree. Variation in the basal portion of the rostrum was most noticeable in juveniles, where it is far less wide, and more parallel sided. Variation in rostral dentition was relatively minor, being 1+7–9/2–3, with in the majority of specimens the post-orbital tooth being reduced to a tubercle only. This species has a wide distribution in the Indo-Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFE1CFBD1FD5FFBC4" author="Hanamura, Y" box="[459,644,1097,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="15 - 33" refId="ref3166" refString="Hanamura, Y., 1987. Caridean shrimps obtained by R. V. " Soela " from north-west Australia, with description of a new species of Leptochela (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pasiphaeidae). The Beagle, 4: 15 - 33." type="journal article" year="1987">Hanamura, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824635FF8CA43FFCFDFF26FC06FEB1" blockId="1.[810,1449,190,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8CA43FFCFDFF26FC0FFF72" bold="true" box="[810,980,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Colouration. –</emphasis>
|
||
Body generally translucent and covered with minute red dots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13065AB0FF8CA43FFBF0FF46FBA4FF51" box="[1063,1151,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[111,147,2032,2053]" captionTargetBox="[110,749,1220,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-304@1.[110,749,1220,2014]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A, Chlorotocoides spinicauda (De Man, 1902), stn. T4, male 9.0 mm; B, Thalassocaris crinita (Dana, 1852), stn. B4, female 4.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342670/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes dark brown. Eggs yellowish green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824635FF8CA43FFCFDFEA6FC61FCF1" blockId="1.[810,1449,318,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8CA43FFCFDFEA6FC45FEF2" bold="true" box="[810,926,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Habitat. –</emphasis>
|
||
The majority of specimens were obtained by brushing coral and other reef substrates in depths between 5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFCA2FEE6FC68FE31" box="[885,947,382,405]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
|
||
, whilst several others were obtained by the lumum lumun method in depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFB6AFE06FAF5FE11" box="[1213,1326,414,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="90.0">90–110 m</quantity>
|
||
(a method which involves submerging nets on the sea floor for about one month) and trawling. This appears to be in contradiction with previous notions on the ecology of this species, as members of the family are generally believed to be pelagic in nature (Gopalo Menon & Williamson, 1971;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFADCFDA6FA46FDF1" author="Poupin, J" box="[1291,1437,574,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref3650" refString="Poupin, J., 1998. Crustacea Decapoda and Stomatopoda of French Polynesia (Dendrobranchiata, Stenopodidea, Caridea, Thalassinidea, and Stomatopoda, with additions to the Astacidea, Palinuridea, Anomura, and Brachyura). Atoll Research Bulletin, 451: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1998">Poupin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indeed,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFC54FDC6FBCDFDD1" author="Chace F" box="[899,1046,606,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref2918" refString="Chace F. A. Jr., 1985. The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 3: Families Thalassocarididae and Pandalidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 411: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Chace (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated “… usually on continental or insular shelves over depths of less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFB3FFDE6FAE9FD31" box="[1256,1330,638,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
”, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFCFDFD06FC6EFD11" author="Bruce, A" box="[810,949,670,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref2835" refString="Bruce, A. J., 1984. Marine caridean shrimps of the Seychelles. In: D. R. Stoddart (ed.), Biogeography and ecology of the Seychelles Islands. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague. Pp. 141 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1984">Bruce (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considers the species common in coral colonies during the day and common in plankton catches off reefs at night. One of the authors noticed this discrepancy before (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFCE6FD66FC31FCB1" author="De Grave S" box="[817,1002,766,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref3012" refString="De Grave S., 2001. Caridean shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Hansa Bay, Papua New Guinea: Bresiliidae, Hippolytidae, Pandalidae, Pasiphaeidae, processidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Stylodactylidae and Thalassocarididae. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 71: 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="2001">De Grave, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), when abundant material was obtained from breaking apart shallow water rubble in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A06A5FF8CA43FFABFFC86FC6DFCF1" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824635FF8CA43FFCFDFCE6FB56F791" blockId="1.[810,1450,894,2101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
In order to investigate this further, we here review all previous records of the habitat of this species. The majority of early publications mentioning this species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFB33FC26FABBFC71" author="Dana, J" box="[1252,1376,958,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="10 - 28" refId="ref2965" refString="Dana, J. D., 1852. Conspectus crustaceorum. Conspectus of the Crustacea of the exploring expedition under Capt. Wilkes, U. S. N .. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1852: 10 - 28." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFABEFC26FCB8FC51" author="Balss, H" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref2581" refString="Balss, H., 1914. Ostasiatische decapoden II. Die Natantia und Reptantia. Abhandlungen der Mathematischen-physischen Klasse der K. bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 10: 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1914">Balss, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFCB9FC46FBFAFC51" author="Borradaile, L" box="[878,1057,990,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="205 - 213" refId="ref2686" refString="Borradaile, L. A., 1915. Notes on Carides. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (8) 15: 205 - 213." type="journal article" year="1915">Borradaile, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D3DB6FF8CA43FFB92FC47FB7AFC52" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1915" box="[1093,1185,991,1014]" class="Malacostraca" family="Thalassocarididae" genus="Thalassocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8CA43FFB92FC47FB7AFC52" box="[1093,1185,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">T. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) do not mention habitat, merely stating location and/or depth, although the implication is that the specimens were caught on or adjacent to coral reefs in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFCABFBA6FBE3FBF1" author="Borradaile, L" box="[892,1080,1086,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="397 - 412" refId="ref2716" refString="Borradaile, L. A., 1917. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the Leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A .. No. IX. On Carides from the Western Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 17: 397 - 412, Pls. 58 - 59." type="journal article" year="1917">Borradaile (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFB96FBA6FB16FBF1" author="Kemp, S" box="[1089,1229,1086,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="249 - 342" refId="ref3423" refString="Kemp, S., 1925. Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. XVII. On various Caridea. Records of the Indian Museum, 27: 249 - 342." type="journal article" year="1925">Kemp (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFB2AFBA6FA7EFBF1" author="Holthuis, L" box="[1277,1445,1086,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref3335" refString="Holthuis, L. B., 1953. Enumeration of the decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Pacific coral islands. Atoll Research Bulletin, 24: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1953">Holthuis (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFCFDFBC6FC36FBD1" author="Armstrong, J" box="[810,1005,1118,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref2545" refString="Armstrong, J. C., 1941., The Caridea and Stomatopoda of the second Templeton Crocker-American Museum expedition to the Pacific Ocean. American Museum Novitates, 1137: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1941">Armstrong (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions that
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFB47FBC6FB2EFBD1" box="[1168,1269,1118,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens were collected by hand net at the surface, next to a pier and a further specimen by a submerged light in the lagoon.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFAB1FB06FCAAFB71" author="Chace F" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref2886" refString="Chace F. A. Jr., 1955. Notes on shrimps from the Marshall Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1955">Chace (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discusses specimens collected from 30–33 fathoms on a coral bottom, but does not specify the collecting method. One notable exception is De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFBB1FB66FB3DFAB1" author="Man, J" box="[1126,1254,1278,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref3589" refString="Man, J. G., de, 1920. The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part IV. Families Pasiphaeidae, Stylodactylidae, Hoplophoridae, Nematocarcinidae, Thalassocaridae, Pandalidae, Psalidopodidae, Gnathophyllidae, Processidae, Glyphocrangonidae and Crangonidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a 3: 1 - 318, Pls. 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1920">Man (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in which detailed substrate information is given for the Indonesian specimens collected during the Siboga expedition. Most specimens were obtained by dredge from shallow water (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFB0CFAC6FAE7FAD1" box="[1243,1340,1374,1397]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="33.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="12.0">12–54 m</quantity>
|
||
) on either mixed or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D3DB6FF8CA43FFC5AFAE7FBF1FA32" authorityName="Heydrich" authorityYear="1897" box="[909,1066,1407,1430]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Lithothamnion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8CA43FFC5AFAE7FBF1FA32" box="[909,1066,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Lithothamnion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bottoms, with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFB11FAE6FAEEFA31" box="[1222,1333,1406,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens obtained from surface plankton. One male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFAF1FA06FA73FA11" box="[1318,1448,1438,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="juvenile">14 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
were taken by plankton net in water of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFB14FA26FB22FA71" box="[1219,1273,1470,1493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</quantity>
|
||
depth at a single station in the Indian Ocean by Gopalo Menon & Williamson (1971), although larvae reported in this study were more common and widespread in the Indian Ocean, mostly in water less than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B8DBCFF8CA43FFC0FF9A6FBFEF9F1" box="[984,1061,1598,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFC0FF9A6FBFAF9F1" box="[984,1057,1598,1621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Further, Indonesian and Philippine specimens recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFBEBF9C6FB0DF9D1" author="Chace F" box="[1084,1238,1630,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref2918" refString="Chace F. A. Jr., 1985. The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 3: Families Thalassocarididae and Pandalidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 411: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Chace (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were obtained by plankton net, either with the ship at anchor or over shallow water (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFCA2F906FC17F911" box="[885,972,1694,1717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 m</quantity>
|
||
). In northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A06A5FF8CA43FFBB6F906FAEEF911" box="[1121,1333,1694,1717]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFA97F906FCAAF971" author="De Grave S" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref3012" refString="De Grave S., 2001. Caridean shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Hansa Bay, Papua New Guinea: Bresiliidae, Hippolytidae, Pandalidae, Pasiphaeidae, processidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Stylodactylidae and Thalassocarididae. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 71: 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="2001">De Grave (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected numerous specimens from shallow (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFA87F926FA7AF971" box="[1360,1441,1726,1749]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="5.0">5–45 m</quantity>
|
||
) coral rubble and living coral colonies, with a single female was collected from a
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFBC4F966FBA9F8B1" box="[1043,1138,1790,1813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 m</quantity>
|
||
deep light trap. Li & Komai (2003) recorded a single specimen collected by trawl on a muddy sand bottom (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFBC5F8A6FB97F8F1" box="[1042,1100,1854,1877]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</quantity>
|
||
) in the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A06A5FF8CA43FFB3DF8A6FAF1F8F1" box="[1258,1322,1854,1877]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, whilst De Grave & Moosa (2004) recorded the species from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFA59F8C6FCE4F831" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
deep rubble samples in Sulawesi. The two most recent records are by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFC18F806FBEDF811" author="Li, X" box="[975,1078,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref3457" refString="Li, X., 2006. Additional pandaloid shrimps from the South China Sea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea), with description of one new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="2006">Li (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who recorded a specimen from a
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8CA43FFCFDF826FCBFF871" box="[810,868,1982,2005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
deep coral reef in the Nansha Islands, collected by grab sampler, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFC39F846FB48F851" author="Hayashi, K" box="[1006,1171,2014,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="84 - 89" refId="ref3213" refString="Hayashi, K. - I., 2007. Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (151). Superfamily Pandaloidea, Family Thalassocarididae - Genus Thalassocaris. Aquabiology, 29: 84 - 89." type="journal article" year="2007">Hayashi (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who recorded a specimen from off Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A06A5FF8CA43FFC22F866FBEEF7B1" box="[1013,1077,2046,2069]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by Bou-uke-ami net (a pelagic fishing method) at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4216BDFF8CA43FFFB8F868FED1F79B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342670/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" startId="1.[111,147,2032,2053]" targetBox="[110,749,1220,2014]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph id="8B824635FF8CA43FFFB8F868FED1F79B" blockId="1.[111,750,2032,2111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Fig. 1. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D3DB6FF8CA43FFF0BF868FD4FF7A1" authority="(De Man, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[220,660,2032,2053]" class="Malacostraca" family="Thalassocarididae" genus="Chlorotocoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8CA43FFF0BF868FE3EF7A1" box="[220,485,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Chlorotocoides spinicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFDCAF868FD56F7A1" author="Man, J" box="[541,653,2032,2053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="466 - 929" refId="ref3545" refString="Man, J. G., de, 1902. Die von Herrn Professor Kukenthal im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Dekapoden und Stomatopoden. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25: 466 - 929, Pls. 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1902">Man, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stn. T4, male 9.0 mm; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D3DB6FF8CA43FFEFFF795FD4BF786" authority="(Dana, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="DANA" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[296,656,2061,2082]" class="Malacostraca" family="Thalassocarididae" genus="Thalassocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8CA43FFEFFF795FE24F786" box="[296,511,2061,2082]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Thalassocaris crinita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8CA43FFDD8F795FD51F786" author="Dana, J" box="[527,650,2061,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="10 - 28" refId="ref2965" refString="Dana, J. D., 1852. Conspectus crustaceorum. Conspectus of the Crustacea of the exploring expedition under Capt. Wilkes, U. S. N .. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1852: 10 - 28." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stn. B4, female 4.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824635FF8FA43CFF52FF26FE3EFB91" blockId="2.[133,773,190,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
In summary, it thus appears that the overwhelming majority of specimens recorded in the taxonomic literature, which have some level of habitat data, were collected from shallow water, directly on or from the actual substrate, usually coral reef rubble and similar habitats. Therefore, the common assumption that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D3DB6FF8FA43CFEEFFEC7FE40FED2" baseAuthorityName="DANA" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[312,411,351,374]" class="Malacostraca" family="Thalassocarididae" genus="Thalassocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8FA43CFEEFFEC7FE40FED2" box="[312,411,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">T. crinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a bathypelagic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8FA43CFDBDFEC6FD26FED1" author="Poupin, J" box="[618,765,350,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref3650" refString="Poupin, J., 1998. Crustacea Decapoda and Stomatopoda of French Polynesia (Dendrobranchiata, Stenopodidea, Caridea, Thalassinidea, and Stomatopoda, with additions to the Astacidea, Palinuridea, Anomura, and Brachyura). Atoll Research Bulletin, 451: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1998">Poupin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or pelagic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8FA43CFED6FEE6FE50FE31" author="Chace F" box="[257,395,382,405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref2918" refString="Chace F. A. Jr., 1985. The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 3: Families Thalassocarididae and Pandalidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 411: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Chace, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) species appears unwarranted, and the species should be considered as inhabiting shallow water, reefal environments. Nevertheless there are some records of planktonic catches, most of which are from very shallow water adjacent to reefs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8FA43CFE21FE66FD0FFDB1" author="Hidaka, K & Kawaguchi, K & Tanabae, T & Takahashi, M" box="[502,724,510,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="112 - 125" refId="ref3288" refString="Hidaka, K., Kawaguchi, K., Tanabae, T., Takahashi, M. & T. Kubodera, 2003. Biomass and taxonomic composition of micronekton in the western tropical-subtropical Pacific. Fisheries Oceanography, 12: 112 - 125." type="journal article" year="2003">Hidaka et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8FA43CFF52FD86FE6AFD91" author="Karuppasamy, P & Menon, K" box="[133,433,542,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="1013 - 1019" refId="ref3366" refString="Karuppasamy, P. K., N. G. Menon, K. K. C. Nair & C. T. Achutankutty, 2006. Distribution and abundance of pelagic shrimps from the deep scattering layer of the eastern Arabian Sea. Journal of Shellfish Research, 25: 1013 - 1019." type="journal article" year="2006">Karuppasamy et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do record abundant nocturnal catches of the species with plankton nets in waters between
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8FA43CFF52FDC6FF33FDD1" box="[133,232,606,629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
|
||
deep south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A06A5FF8FA43CFE43FDC6FE0AFDD1" box="[404,465,606,629]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in the eastern Arabian Sea respectively. It thus follows that, periodically at least, some individuals must leave their diurnal refuges and swim freely in the surrounding waters at night (as already discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8FA43CFF7BFD46FEE6FD51" author="Bruce, A" box="[172,317,734,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref2835" refString="Bruce, A. J., 1984. Marine caridean shrimps of the Seychelles. In: D. R. Stoddart (ed.), Biogeography and ecology of the Seychelles Islands. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague. Pp. 141 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1984">Bruce, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This ecological assumption would be consistent with the species (and presumably all members of the family) harbouring photophores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8FA43CFDCEFC86FD78FC91" author="Kemp, S" box="[537,675,798,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="249 - 342" refId="ref3423" refString="Kemp, S., 1925. Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. XVII. On various Caridea. Records of the Indian Museum, 27: 249 - 342." type="journal article" year="1925">Kemp, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Herring & Barnes, 1976), a rather unusual morphological trait, normally associated with deep-sea, pelagic shrimp species. Interestingly, in the eastern Arabian Sea,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8FA43CFD84FCE6FF36FC11" author="Karuppasamy, P & Menon, K" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="1013 - 1019" refId="ref3366" refString="Karuppasamy, P. K., N. G. Menon, K. K. C. Nair & C. T. Achutankutty, 2006. Distribution and abundance of pelagic shrimps from the deep scattering layer of the eastern Arabian Sea. Journal of Shellfish Research, 25: 1013 - 1019." type="journal article" year="2006">Karuppasamy et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record a swarm with a density of 302 individuals per
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8FA43CFF78FC26FED3FC71" box="[175,264,958,981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8FA43CFEDFFC25FEF6FC71" box="[264,301,957,981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="3.0">
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||
<superScript id="7C48EB7DFF8FA43CFEDFFC25FECBFC6F" attach="left" box="[264,272,957,971]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">3</superScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
December (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8FA43CFE65FC26FE31FC71" box="[434,490,958,981]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
water depth), but only 28 individuals in May (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8FA43CFEB0FC46FE7AFC51" box="[359,417,990,1013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
water depth). This observation may indicate a reproductive role of this behaviour, one which is perhaps seasonally structured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B824635FF8FA43CFF52FBC6FDB1FAF1" blockId="2.[133,775,1118,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
It seems that the only truly planktonic records of adults and juveniles are the specimens collected as part of the International Indian Ocean Expedition, mentioned in Gopalo Menon & Williamson (1971) in water of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC5EBD0FF8FA43CFDEFFB26FDB6FB71" box="[568,621,1214,1237]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, as well as the recently recorded specimens in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8FA43CFDFFFB46FCDEFB51" author="Hidaka, K & Kawaguchi, K & Tanabae, T & Takahashi, M" box="[552,773,1246,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="112 - 125" refId="ref3288" refString="Hidaka, K., Kawaguchi, K., Tanabae, T., Takahashi, M. & T. Kubodera, 2003. Biomass and taxonomic composition of micronekton in the western tropical-subtropical Pacific. Fisheries Oceanography, 12: 112 - 125." type="journal article" year="2003">Hidaka et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC3BC4FF8FA43CFF65FB66FE09FAB1" author="Karuppasamy, P & Menon, K" box="[178,466,1278,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="1013 - 1019" refId="ref3366" refString="Karuppasamy, P. K., N. G. Menon, K. K. C. Nair & C. T. Achutankutty, 2006. Distribution and abundance of pelagic shrimps from the deep scattering layer of the eastern Arabian Sea. Journal of Shellfish Research, 25: 1013 - 1019." type="journal article" year="2006">Karuppasamy et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This makes it rather unclear where the previously held assumption by taxonomists of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D3DB6FF8FA43CFD26FA87FF17FAF2" baseAuthorityName="DANA" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Malacostraca" family="Thalassocarididae" genus="Thalassocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9499A27FF8FA43CFD26FA87FF17FAF2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">T. crinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being a pelagic species derives from.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |