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<document id="0EC56E42EDCDD42319268E2966180A5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8667" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fce7c7b-e1aa-4235-9d84-70cfbf263777" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454393" ID-ZooBank="D65F298A-E9EE-41C0-87C9-63E786999256" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611218707394" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Yi-Mei, Xu, Ye, Dmitriev, Dmitry A., Dietrich, Christopher H. &amp; Qin, Dao-Zheng" docDate="2021" docId="03915709FFD1155EF693FF30BED3D17F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4915.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4915 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thaioasca Wang, Xu &amp; Qin 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFA82F71FFD0155FF604FFEFBD5CD757" masterDocTitle="Two new empoascine leafhopper genera, Thaioasca and Mjolnirus, from Thailand (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with a checklist of Empoascini in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="246" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1698925001289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5F83C46B138D67DAF77E444FD76C217C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3E94C902A097763A961235473B958FBE">
<mods:title id="6993E7260CFEE17B2008A48F60BE802F">Two new empoascine leafhopper genera, Thaioasca and Mjolnirus, from Thailand (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with a checklist of Empoascini in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5551D93CD89B9F06FAB7D9ACD3C8F1D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4E997036E08FB51A6D9CF37E95ED7CF9">Wang, Yi-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E0630B0B9140BDDB44FDC3A82F2CCE7">Xu, Ye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12D0A0D5C9C5AAA596F77E421D52A1AA">School of Agricultural Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC507C9E6E3B8E91CBDC31E9D3B821CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2453AC49CEEF1BE2101549D9505A0649">Dmitriev, Dmitry A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25571358DEC63CA8A801B507D76BC1F5">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FA4490865248950CC43EA827A9FD0BF2">Dietrich, Christopher H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0FF0983B6A1F80F123BE1F7D459EA078">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA &amp; chdietri @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC7871BF9D9049B2FC48CBC0CA8C2F40" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6E9A0FBDBA2A78AC9CEA628BA652E27">
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<mods:namePart id="FB3704447604E9E1E45FEF434E111C68">Qin, Dao-Zheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="550E6B6069C8CF4FA99A77993061FD2B">qindaozh 0426 @ aliyun. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="89D2A50D66C237A013C1B7001E704377">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3160B68B0E8C11AEEB0D4A0E78682477">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A7719E4F5FA6357684B603A3403A5A4">
<mods:date id="FF4EB481E379EDAF6943F2C8EF4A2351">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C6936B960F411158226D541008A19EA">2021-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CEC0278AB36B11AD9FADED114E036AF6">4915</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BDACFC89D0707DC11B7966C3EB3842DE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="46E1C1A6F64AD0D6602DA6BFC2661F52" type="CLB-Dataset">8667</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55E05C5CA7D9B9C760D25DCE1310356B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82605EA8E4A6E4B24217610D36782546" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03915709FFD1155EF693FF30BED3D17F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177123005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03915709FFD1155EF693FF30BED3D17F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03915709FFD1155EF693FF30BED3D17F" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
<subSubSection id="C322B594FFD1155EF693FF30BF30D7AE" box="[151,620,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87E61FFFD1155EF693FF30BF30D7AE" blockId="1.[151,620,223,250]" box="[151,620,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
<heading id="D0CF5173FFD1155EF693FF30BF30D7AE" bold="true" box="[151,620,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF693FF30BF30D7AE" bold="true" box="[151,620,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF693FF30BCADD7AE" ID-CoL="8KDZ3" authority="Wang, Xu &amp; Qin" authorityName="Wang, Xu &amp; Qin" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,497,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thaioasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF693FF30BC48D7AD" bold="true" box="[151,276,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Thaioasca</emphasis>
Wang, Xu &amp; Qin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F8776FFD1155EF7FAFF30BF30D7AE" box="[510,620,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B594FFD1155EF693FECBBE42D66B" box="[151,798,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B87E61FFFD1155EF693FECBBE42D66B" blockId="1.[151,798,292,316]" box="[151,798,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
<typeStatus id="548358BDFFD1155EF693FECBBD95D66B" box="[151,201,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF722FECBBF9BD66B" authority="Wang, Xu &amp; Qin" authorityName="Wang, Xu &amp; Qin" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,711,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thaioasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF722FECBBF49D66C" box="[294,533,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Thaioasca contaminata</emphasis>
Wang, Xu &amp; Qin
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF4CAFECBBE42D66B" bold="true" box="[718,798,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F8776FFD1155EF4CAFECBBE42D66B" box="[718,798,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B594FFD1155EF693FE86B96FD4F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87E61FFFD1155EF693FE86B860D56E" blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF693FE86BC75D6D4" bold="true" box="[151,297,361,387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Description.</emphasis>
Body robust. Head including eyes distinctly wider than maximum width of pronotum, eyes in dorsal view narrower than distance between basomedial angles and wider than half of distance between basomedial angles (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF69BFE5DBC5ED69B" box="[159,258,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Coronal suture extended nearly to anterior margin of crown (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF5B2FE5DBEA6D69B" box="[950,1018,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Ocelli present (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF2B3FE5DB9A0D69B" box="[1207,1276,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Lateral frontal sutures extended below ocelli, male anteclypeus tapered and weakly convex, not expanded (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF2BDFE39B841D6A7" box="[1209,1309,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
). Forewing narrow, rounded apically, veins R2 and RM confluent for short distance, distal segments of both arising from m cell, vein RM and MCu almost parallel apically (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF482FDF1BF96D56E" box="[646,714,542,569]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Hind wing with veins MP and CuA confluent (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF2EDFDF1B872D56E" box="[1257,1326,542,569]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87E61FFFD1155EF6C3FDADBEB1D5D7" blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fore femur with 2 or 3 enlarged AV setae on basal margin. Middle femur with 2 distinct dorsoapical macrosetae. Hind femur setal formula 2+1+1, tibia row AV with 4 macrosetae near apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87E61FFFD1155EF6C3FD65B96FD4F7" blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
Male basal abdominal sternal apodemes (2S apodemes) developed (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF5C9FD65B951D5F3" box="[973,1037,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Fig 7</figureCitation>
). Pygofer elongated, extended into sharp point, strongly depressed dorsally in profile, dorsal bridge undeveloped, membranous, ventral appendage robust (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF6E9FD3DBC3ED5BB" box="[237,354,722,748]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1402,193,1416]" captionTargetId-0="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@3.[171,1417,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." captionText-1="FIGURES 10–17. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. pygofer lobe with ventral appendage, left lateral view; 12. pygofer, dorsal view; 13. subgenital plates; 14. style; 15. aedeagus, left lateral view; 16. aedeagus, dorsal view; 17. anal tube, left lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454399" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4454399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plates fused at least at base, basal setal group submarginal near midlength of plate; marginal microsetae sparse, limited to distal part of plate margin; macrosetae uniseriate basally, somewhat irregular apically; feeble microsetae present but inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF501FCF5BE13D463" box="[773,847,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF559FCF5BEF4D463" box="[861,936,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,193,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[171,1417,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. pygofer lobe with ventral appendage, left lateral view; 12. pygofer, dorsal view; 13. subgenital plates; 14. style; 15. aedeagus, left lateral view; 16. aedeagus, dorsal view; 17. anal tube, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">10, 13</figureCitation>
). Style broadened at base, apex tapered and smooth, with preapical setae (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF7E4FCD1BF7BD40F" box="[480,551,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF437FCD1BF27D40F" box="[563,635,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,193,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[171,1417,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. pygofer lobe with ventral appendage, left lateral view; 12. pygofer, dorsal view; 13. subgenital plates; 14. style; 15. aedeagus, left lateral view; 16. aedeagus, dorsal view; 17. anal tube, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">10, 14</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus shaft tubular, preatrium absent, dorsoatrium well developed, gonopore medial on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF439FC8DBFFAD42B" box="[573,678,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF4B0FC8DBFA3D42A" box="[692,767,866,893]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,193,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[171,1417,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. pygofer lobe with ventral appendage, left lateral view; 12. pygofer, dorsal view; 13. subgenital plates; 14. style; 15. aedeagus, left lateral view; 16. aedeagus, dorsal view; 17. anal tube, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">15, 16</figureCitation>
). Connective not delimited, completely fused with base of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF709FC69BC08D4F7" box="[269,340,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF765FC69BCDCD4F7" box="[353,384,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,193,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[171,1417,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. pygofer lobe with ventral appendage, left lateral view; 12. pygofer, dorsal view; 13. subgenital plates; 14. style; 15. aedeagus, left lateral view; 16. aedeagus, dorsal view; 17. anal tube, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">10</figureCitation>
). Anal tube process well-developed but short (
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF58CFC69BE8CD4F7" box="[904,976,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[155,1433,522,1381]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. forewing; 6. hind wing; 7. abdominal apodeme; 8. male genitalia, left lateral view; 9. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm (Figs 1–9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303FA9AFFD1155EF5D9FC69B97AD4F7" box="[989,1062,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,193,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[171,1417,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Thaioasca contaminata Wang, Xu &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. pygofer lobe with ventral appendage, left lateral view; 12. pygofer, dorsal view; 13. subgenital plates; 14. style; 15. aedeagus, left lateral view; 16. aedeagus, dorsal view; 17. anal tube, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">10, 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B594FFD1155EF6C3FC46BC8FD493" box="[199,467,937,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B87E61FFFD1155EF6C3FC46BC8FD493" blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1576]" box="[199,467,937,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF6C3FC46BC3DD494" bold="true" box="[199,353,937,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32FA68FFFD1155EF763FC45BC92D493" box="[359,462,938,964]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B594FFD1155EF6C3FC21BED3D17F" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B87E61FFFD1155EF6C3FC21BFB3D35B" blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF6C3FC21BC12D4BF" bold="true" box="[199,334,974,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name combines a prefix referring to the
<typeStatus id="548358BDFFD1155EF5A1FC21BE89D4BF" box="[933,981,974,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingCountry id="F32FA68FFFD1155EF23BFC21B9FAD4BE" box="[1087,1190,974,1001]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Thailand</collectingCountry>
) with the name of the
<typeStatus id="548358BDFFD1155EF693FC1DBD9BD35B" box="[151,199,1010,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
genus of the tribe,
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF7A4FC1CBF49D35B" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1862" box="[416,533,1011,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF7A4FC1CBF49D35B" box="[416,533,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Empoasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87E61FFFD1155EF6C3FBF9BED3D17F" blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF6C3FBF9BC4DD367" bold="true" box="[199,273,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF71EFBF9BCD3D367" authorityName="Wang, Xu &amp; Qin" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,399,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thaioasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF71EFBF9BCD3D367" box="[282,399,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Thaioasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF461FBF8BFE0D367" box="[613,700,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF461FBF8BFE0D367" box="[613,700,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ficiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic group
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF56DFBF8BEFBD367" box="[873,935,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99BEEFFD1155EF5B4FBF9B937D366" author="Xu, Y. &amp; Suo, H. - F. &amp; Qin, D. - Z." box="[944,1131,1046,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref5055" refString="Xu, Y., Suo, H. - F. &amp; Qin, D. - Z. (2015) Revision of the genus Ficiana Ghauri and its relationship to other genera in Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae). ZooKeys, 541: 71 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 541.6113" type="journal article" year="2015">
Xu
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF5DFFBF8B949D367" box="[987,1045,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
. The new genus resembles other members of this group in the proportions of the head (crown shorter than width between eyes), the fore- and hind wing venation, and in having the subgenital plates fused basally and the connective fused to the aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF693FB6DBC50D3CB" authorityName="Wang, Xu &amp; Qin" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,268,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thaioasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF693FB6DBC50D3CB" box="[151,268,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Thaioasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF7A8FB6CBF3CD3CB" authority="Ghauri" authorityName="Ghauri" box="[428,608,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF7A8FB6CBF5FD3CB" box="[428,515,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ficiana</emphasis>
Ghauri
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF46BFB6DBEC5D3CB" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[623,921,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dialecticopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF46BFB6DBE76D3CB" box="[623,810,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Dialecticopteryx</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF5ACFB6DB98ED3CB" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1970" box="[936,1234,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ishiharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF5ACFB6DB97ED3CB" box="[936,1058,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ishiharella</emphasis>
Dworakowska
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF311FB6DBC65D397" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mahmoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF311FB6DB8C0D3CB" box="[1301,1436,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Mahmoodia</emphasis>
Dworakowska
</taxonomicName>
in having the coronal suture extended to near the anterior margin of the crown (it extends onto the face in
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF6EBFB24BC1AD3B3" box="[239,326,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF6EBFB24BC1AD3B3" box="[239,326,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ficiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF785FB25BF60D3B3" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[385,572,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dialecticopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF785FB25BF60D3B3" box="[385,572,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Dialecticopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF4E7FB25BE01D3B3" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1970" box="[739,861,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ishiharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF4E7FB25BE01D3B3" box="[739,861,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ishiharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF59DFB25B97CD3B3" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1969" box="[921,1056,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mahmoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF59DFB25B97CD3B3" box="[921,1056,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Mahmoodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF284FB24B8C4D3B3" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1984" box="[1152,1432,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kotwaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF284FB24B9B6D3B3" box="[1152,1258,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Kotwaria</emphasis>
Dworakowska
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF693FB01BCF4D25F" authority="Ramakrishnan" authorityName="Ramakrishnan" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,424,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Daluana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF693FB01BDA5D25F" box="[151,249,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Daluana</emphasis>
Ramakrishnan
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF7E3FB01BE7FD25F" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1994" box="[487,803,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nimabanana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF7E3FB01BF24D25F" box="[487,632,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Nimabanana</emphasis>
Dworakowska
</taxonomicName>
the new genus differs in having a well-developed anal tube appendage (absent in these other three genera).
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF4F0FAFDBE35D27B" authorityName="Wang, Xu &amp; Qin" authorityYear="2021" box="[756,873,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thaioasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF4F0FAFDBE35D27B" box="[756,873,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Thaioasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, so far, the only member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF2FFFAFCB80ED27B" box="[1275,1362,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF2FFFAFCB80ED27B" box="[1275,1362,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ficiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with a ventral appendage on the pygofer; thus, the definition of the group provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99BEEFFD1155EF275FAD9B87BD206" author="Xu, Y. &amp; Suo, H. - F. &amp; Qin, D. - Z." box="[1137,1319,1334,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref5055" refString="Xu, Y., Suo, H. - F. &amp; Qin, D. - Z. (2015) Revision of the genus Ficiana Ghauri and its relationship to other genera in Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae). ZooKeys, 541: 71 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 541.6113" type="journal article" year="2015">
Xu
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF29FFAD8B988D207" box="[1179,1236,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
should be modified accordingly. Fusion of the connective with the base of the aedeagus in this group has been confirmed by study of specimens of three genera in addition to the new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF577FA91BEB1D2CF" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1970" box="[883,1005,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ishiharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF577FA91BEB1D2CF" box="[883,1005,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ishiharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF5FFFA90B90ED2CF" box="[1019,1106,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF5FFFA90B90ED2CF" box="[1019,1106,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ficiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF294FA91B817D2CF" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[1168,1355,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dialecticopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF294FA91B817D2CF" box="[1168,1355,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Dialecticopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and is indicated by the original illustrations of male genitalic characters of the
<typeStatus id="548358BDFFD1155EF5BDFA4DBEB5D2EB" box="[953,1001,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
species of the other four included genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF6CEFA29BC0DD2B7" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1969" box="[202,337,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mahmoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF6CEFA29BC0DD2B7" box="[202,337,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Mahmoodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF75BFA29BCACD2B7" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1994" box="[351,496,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nimabanana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF75BFA29BCACD2B7" box="[351,496,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Nimabanana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF7FAFA28BF34D2B7" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1984" box="[510,616,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kotwaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF7FAFA28BF34D2B7" box="[510,616,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Kotwaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C389D9CFFD1155EF4A1FA29BE5BD2B7" authorityName="Ramakrishnan" authorityYear="1982" box="[677,775,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Daluana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C3A0DFFD1155EF4A1FA29BE5BD2B7" box="[677,775,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Daluana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99BEEFFD1155EF544FA29B965D2B7" author="Dworakowska, I." box="[832,1081,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="707 - 716" refId="ref4229" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1970 a) On some genera of Typhlocybini and Empoascini (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 18 (11), 707 - 716." type="journal article" year="1970">Dworakowska, 1970a</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2, 6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99BEEFFD1155EF2A9FA29B8C4D2B7" author="Dworakowska, I." box="[1197,1432,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref4367" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1984) Studies on Typhlocybinae of Malaysia and Singapore (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Reichenbachia, 22 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1984">Dworakowska, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: figs 65, 75, 76;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99BEEFFD1155EF74EFA05BF19D153" author="Dworakowska, I." box="[330,581,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref4449" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1994 b) Typhlocybinae (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae) known to occur in Sri Lanka. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae, 216, 3 - 39." type="journal article" year="1994">Dworakowska, 1994b</bibRefCitation>
: figs 62, 63;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99BEEFFD1155EF4DDFA05BE99D153" author="Ramakrishnan, U." box="[729,965,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="10 - 12" refId="ref4895" refString="Ramakrishnan, U. (1982) New genus and new species of leafhopper (Empoascini: Typhlocybinae: Cicadelloidea: Homoptera) from India. Journal of Entomological Research, 6 (1), 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1982">Ramakrishnan, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8). Further investigations are needed to determine the phylogenetic status and relationships of this group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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