164 lines
16 KiB
XML
164 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9B57EF4BE6B113A6882A9F879C33A11E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3677235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee19d5d-27cf-4c93-989c-3fe3eb467203" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677235" ID-ZooBank="BA35690A-FC73-4E5A-A805-FE9550275FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218729488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cong, Qian, Zhang, Jing, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2019" docId="038E29227E69FFE5FF3F77A1DC02F8CD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0731.1-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 731 (731)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coolus Cong & Zhang & Shen & Grishin 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="64340957-82B3-48A9-BF06-16E2726987FE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFB7515A7E72FFFEFFFF732ADF1EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698720609646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46E18A5377F9D13C8F7BA99948AA3F0B">
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<mods:title id="474429F4A4677A282E96487C103E95C1">Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="026A36665A8F81F7B647DB4143253810">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB0A7AB342F444D9168DF9B823FFB1D">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="928893E0370D2103BFDB6B8C5B7652C5">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0B278ABA49AB090F1449BE586CCFDD6">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="04794CD88112DB62E99E2A8A8B0A025F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11A35758806EA201711510821A6F9120">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="602F4864B4A1B2E09216E67335CD0D68">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1AED8A00DBC179E8DF94B194D3D9F38A">2019-10-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E29227E69FFE5FF3F77A1DC02F8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162238081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681655" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:64340957-82B3-48A9-BF06-16E2726987FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E29227E69FFE5FF3F77A1DC02F8CD" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E69FFE5FF3F77A1DD33FB5F" box="[192,557,1163,1188]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E69FFE5FF3F77A1DD33FB5F" blockId="27.[192,557,1163,1188]" box="[192,557,1163,1188]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0D02F587E69FFE5FF3F77A1DD33FB5F" bold="true" box="[192,557,1163,1188]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FF3F77A1DD33FB5F" bold="true" box="[192,557,1163,1188]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E69FFE5FF3F77A1DE93FB58" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Cong & Zhang & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,397,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FF3F77A1DE02FB58" bold="true" box="[192,284,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Coolus</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260F95D7E69FFE5FE6477A6DD33FB5F" box="[411,557,1164,1188]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E69FFE5FF3F7792DCA7FB2B" box="[192,953,1208,1232]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E69FFE5FF3F7792DCA7FB2B" blockId="27.[192,953,1208,1232]" box="[192,953,1208,1232]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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http://zoobank.org/
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E69FFE5FF3F77D4DBD5F97D" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E69FFE5FF3F77D4DDECFAED" blockId="27.[192,754,1277,1302]" box="[192,754,1277,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FF3F77D4DE69FAEE" bold="true" box="[192,375,1277,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E69FFE5FF3F77D4DE1AFAED" box="[192,260,1278,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E69FFE5FE8177D7DDF1FAED" ID-CoL="6X5D3" authority="Watson, 1937" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1937" box="[382,751,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rhinthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bushi">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FE8177D7DD23FAEE" box="[382,573,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Rhinthon bushi</emphasis>
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Watson, 1937
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E69FFE5FF3F7607DBD5F97D" blockId="27.[192,1441,1325,1670]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FF3F7607DE4CFABE" bold="true" box="[192,338,1325,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Definition.</emphasis>
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A genus in the same clade with
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E69FFE5FD097607DB48FABD" ID-CoL="92GKV" authority="Hayward, 1938" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1938" box="[758,1110,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Neoxeniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FD097607DC90FABE" box="[758,910,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Neoxeniades</emphasis>
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Hayward, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E69FFE5FB977604DB80FABD" box="[1128,1182,1326,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E69FFE5FAF77607DD1EFA9D" ID-CoL="46WKW" authority="Hayward, 1938" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Neoxeniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musarion">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FAF77607DE2BFA9E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Neoxeniades musarion</emphasis>
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Hayward, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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) and far removed from
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E69FFE5FCCB7667DB64FA9D" ID-CoL="92LVK" authority="Godman, [1900]" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[820,1146,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rhinthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FCCB7667DCB6FA9E" box="[820,936,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Rhinthon</emphasis>
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Godman, [1900]
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E69FFE5FB727664DBDDFA9D" box="[1165,1219,1358,1382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E69FFE5FAD07667DD1EFA7D" ID-CoL="9C44F" authority="Mabille, 1889" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Proteides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriquensis">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FAD07667DE4BFA7E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Proteides chiriquensis</emphasis>
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Mabille, 1889
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</taxonomicName>
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treated as a junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E69FFE5FC057644DA30FA7D" ID-CoL="9B2JD" authority="Plotz, 1882" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1882" box="[1018,1326,1390,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osca">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FC057644DBBFFA7E" box="[1018,1185,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Hesperia osca</emphasis>
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Plötz, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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) where it was previously placed, but does not belong (
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<figureCitation id="131C84B17E69FFE5FD2876A4DC32FA5D" box="[727,812,1422,1446]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[192,275,1594,1616]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,215,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[192,1440,213,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genomic trees of Erionotini, Carystina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677255/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) in agreement with Burns et al. (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E69FFE5FB3B76A4DA86FA5D" author="Burns" box="[1220,1432,1422,1446]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Burns" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref26794" refString="Burns, J. M., D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, M. Hajibabaei, and P. D. N. Hebert. 2010. Genitalia, DNA barcodes, larval facies, and foodplants place the mimetic species Neoxeniades molion in Rhinthon (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 64 (2): 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Burns et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) and Smith et al. (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E69FFE5FE6C7684DD79FA3D" author="Smith" box="[403,615,1454,1478]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" refId="ref28311" refString="Smith, D. S., L. D. Miller, and J. Y. Miller. 1994. The butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida. Oxford Univ. Press; Oxford, New York, Tokyo. x + 264 p." type="book" year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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), who also questioned its position in
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E69FFE5FBDA7687DB87FA3E" ID-CoL="92LVK" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[1061,1177,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rhinthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FBDA7687DB87FA3E" box="[1061,1177,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Rhinthon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but did not propose a proper genus for it. Keys to L.
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<quantity id="4CDF35D17E69FFE5FDD376E4DD6DFA1D" box="[556,627,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0827999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="8.2">8.2 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E69FFE5FD8676E4DC00FA1D" author="Evans" box="[633,798,1486,1510]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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. Distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E69FFE5FB7476E4DA01FA1D" ID-CoL="6254D" box="[1163,1311,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
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by unique pattern in the basal half of brown ventral hindwing consisting of five spots: three connected, silvery-white, the one in the distal half of discal cell framed yellow, and two others towards tornus, and two small yellow ones, near the base of the cell and past it; and orange fringes in tornal area of both wings, dark brown elsewhere. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: aly2487.23.1:C242G, aly13410.9.1:G2107T, aly2700.17.1:G706A, aly
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<date id="FF99BEF47E69FFE5FD037544DC78F97D" box="[764,870,1646,1670]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1407-07-06">1407.7.6</date>
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:A2449C, aly
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<date id="FF99BEF47E69FFE5FBFF7544DB77F97D" box="[1024,1129,1646,1670]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" value="1283-09-01">1283.9.1</date>
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:A694G.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E69FFE5FF3F75B4DC02F8CD" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E69FFE5FF3F75B4DB64F92D" blockId="27.[192,1440,1694,1750]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FF3F75B4DE45F94D" bold="true" box="[192,347,1694,1718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is a masculine noun in the nominative singular meant to suggest the incredibly unique looks of this awesome skipper with icy patches on the hindwing below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E69FFE5FF3F75C7DDDDF8FD" blockId="27.[192,707,1773,1798]" box="[192,707,1773,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FF3F75C7DEAEF8FE" bold="true" box="[192,432,1773,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Species included.</emphasis>
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Only the
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E69FFE5FDD675C4DD40F8FD" box="[553,606,1774,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E69FFE5FF3F7434DC02F8CD" blockId="27.[192,796,1822,1846]" box="[192,796,1822,1846]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E69FFE5FF3F7434DE62F8CD" bold="true" box="[192,380,1822,1846]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Parent taxon.</emphasis>
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Subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E69FFE5FE0A7434DC07F8CD" authority="Mabille 1878" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1878" box="[501,793,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carystina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carystina Mabille 1878</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |