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<document id="2722A26E277C1197132BC43A789AC606" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d11a5ae6-35e5-4293-9a85-82ac1c22175c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221669" ID-ZooBank="1756334F-DAFB-4029-999A-9D8D6458B94E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460650209707" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Geerinckx, Tom, Vreven, Emmanuel, Dierick, Manuel, Hoorebeke, Luc Van &amp; Adriaens, Dominique" docDate="2013" docId="038B655BFFCFB91D3F921CA22B73B831" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p191.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Notoglanidium macrostoma Pellegrin 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FFB21D23FFC2B9123F051967297BBF5B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Notoglanidium and related genera (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) based on morphology and osteology" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1698337833403" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5C1C7466F2357AAC7C288371C8765649">Revision of Notoglanidium and related genera (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) based on morphology and osteology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC102E0DD0A35B555C8D22E442CD2CD">Geerinckx, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A0B324BC3558B8E1E44E702DE7A899B">Vreven, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1DBCCC6F561180EEA2401B38057F360">Dierick, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFFBDFA122B4E91D63295F841B1A253F">Hoorebeke, Luc Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39641597BD8DF626228DBD6A9A936F6D">Adriaens, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75D6ECA1CDE9B241B9F6E56F744E0191">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="90818657C845CF6347744A875B3C3B9D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64BEA93F6C2E5073D6C382B52AFCEA77">3691</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038B655BFFCFB91D3F921CA22B73B831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B655BFFCFB91D3F921CA22B73B831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B655BFFCFB91D3F921CA22B73B831" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCFB91F3F921CA22B29B93F" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCFB91F3F921CA22BCEBA84" blockId="13.[151,693,1477,1535]" box="[151,693,1477,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">
<heading id="D0D56321FFCFB91F3F921CA22BCEBA84" bold="true" box="[151,693,1477,1503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCFB91F3F921CA22BCEBA84" ID-CoL="47W4H" authority="Pellegrin 1909" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,693,1477,1503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCFB91F3F921CA22BCEBA84" bold="true" box="[151,693,1477,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCFB91F3F921CA22892BA84" bold="true" box="[151,489,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Notoglanidium macrostoma</emphasis>
(Pellegrin 1909)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCFB91F3F921C8028F7BAA4" blockId="13.[151,693,1477,1535]" box="[151,396,1511,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">
(
<figureCitation id="1319C8C8FFCFB91F3F9A1C802997BAA4" box="[159,236,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,339,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[179,1407,337,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, Dorsal and B, lateral view of the skull region of Notoglanidium depierrei (holotype, MNHN 1978 - 759, 153 mm SL). C, Dorsal and D, lateral view of the skull region of N. macrostoma (MRAC 99 - 90 - P- 1912, 90 mm SL). CT scan reconstructions. Only selected structures indicated (see text for details). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221672/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C, 3D &amp; 10D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCFB91F3F921F572B29B93F" blockId="13.[151,594,1584,1637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCFB91F3F921F572B30B91E" authority="Pellegrin 1909" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,587,1584,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Auchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCFB91F3F921F5728CBB91D" box="[151,432,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Auchenoglanis macrostoma</emphasis>
Pellegrin 1909
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCFB91F3F921F282B29B93F" authority="Boulenger 1912" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,594,1614,1637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ansorgii">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCFB91F3F921F2828D0B93E" box="[151,427,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Parauchenoglanis ansorgii</emphasis>
Boulenger 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCFB91C3F921FF529C4BE47" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCFB91F3F921FF52C2FB9F2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1681,2029]" box="[151,1364,1681,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCFB91F3F921FF52870B9F1" bold="true" box="[151,267,1682,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">
<typeStatus id="54996AEFFFCFB91F3F921FF5287DB9F1" box="[151,262,1682,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
MNHN 1909.17: Ngomo (Batanga), Lower Ogowe river,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCFB91F3C9C1FF62A9CB9F2" box="[921,999,1681,1705]" name="Gabon" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Gabon</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCFB91F3CF71FF62D2BB9F2" box="[1010,1104,1681,1705]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">0° 49’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCFB91F3B591FF62DC6B9F2" box="[1116,1213,1681,1705]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" precision="925" value="9.966666">9° 58’ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCFB91F3BCC1FF62C5DB9F2" box="[1225,1318,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="194.0">194 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCFB91C3FC21FD229C4BE47" blockId="13.[151,1437,1681,2029]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCFB91F3FC21FD22B62B995" bold="true" box="[199,537,1717,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
BMNH 1912.4.1:447 (
<typeStatus id="54996AEFFFCFB91F3C291FD22AEBB996" box="[812,912,1717,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCFB91F3CBA1FD22D8FB996" box="[959,1268,1717,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ansorgii">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCFB91F3CBA1FD22D8FB996" box="[959,1268,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Parauchenoglanis ansorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, examined on pictures): Loango River downstream of N’Kutu (Necuto), Shiloango basin,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCFB91F3CE71FBE2D4CB9AA" box="[994,1079,1753,1777]" name="Angola" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Angola</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCFB91F3B6D1FBE2DBBB9AA" box="[1128,1216,1753,1777]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" precision="925" value="-4.95">4° 57' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCFB91F3BC91FBE2C4EB9AA" box="[1228,1333,1753,1777]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" precision="925" value="12.616667">12° 37' E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCFB91F3A451FBE2CE7B9AA" box="[1344,1436,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="144.0">144 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC 73-29-P-
<date id="FF9CF28DFFCFB91F3E841F9A2B78B84E" box="[385,515,1789,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" value="1465" valueMax="1466">1465–1466</date>
: Ebogo, Nyong river,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCFB91F3DFD1F9A2A0BB84E" box="[760,880,1789,1813]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
; approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCFB91F3CD31F9A2D51B84E" box="[982,1066,1789,1813]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" precision="925" value="4.15">4° 9’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCFB91F3B301F9A2DD9B84E" box="[1077,1186,1789,1813]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" precision="925" value="11.866667">11° 52’ E</geoCoordinate>
; 2 spec.,
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCFB91F3A0D1F9A2CE7B84E" box="[1288,1436,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="220.0" valueMax="233.0" valueMin="207.0">207–233 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC 73-2-P-1811: same locality;
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCFB91F3D6D1E462BBCB862" box="[616,711,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="281.0">281 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC 73-29-P-1468: same locality;
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCFB91F3BB41E462C6BB862" box="[1201,1296,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="172.0">172 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC 73-29-P-1472: same locality;
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCFB91F3EF71E222B28B806" box="[498,595,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC P.173142–143: between Ebam and Macora, basin of Ntem River,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCFB91F3FE61E0E28C8B8DA" box="[227,435,1897,1921]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
; 2 spec.,
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCFB91F3D1B1E0E2BE3B8DA" box="[542,664,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="43.0">43–46 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC 95-19-P-779–780: first left tributary downstream of the bridge east of Nko’elon, Bitandé River,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCFB91F3D591EEA2BAFB8FE" box="[604,724,1933,1957]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCFB91F3DE51EEA2A3AB8FE" box="[736,833,1933,1957]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" precision="925" value="2.3833332">2° 23' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCFB91F3C481EEA2AC3B8FE" box="[845,952,1933,1957]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" precision="925" value="10.05">10° 03' E</geoCoordinate>
; 2 spec.,
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCFB91F3B271EEA2DD1B8FE" box="[1058,1194,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="93.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="81.0">81–105 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC P.22532: Sankuru Lomela, Busira-Congo basin,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCFB91F3D551ED62AA6B892" box="[592,989,1969,1993]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCFB91F3CE91ED62DD6B892" box="[1004,1197,1969,1993]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Congo-Kinshasa</collectingCountry>
);
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCFB91F3BC71ED62C69B892" box="[1218,1298,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC P.20423: Sangha,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCFB91F3E611EB22B13B8B6" box="[356,616,2005,2029]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCFB91F3D7D1EB22A29B8B6" box="[632,850,2005,2029]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="178">Congo-Brazzaville</collectingCountry>
);
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCFB91F3C621EB22AC3B8B6" box="[871,952,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC 75-56-P-896–897: Djaposten, Dja River,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCCB91C3E1219F028F4BFF4" box="[279,399,151,175]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="179">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
; approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCCB91C3EFE19F02B1FBFF4" box="[507,612,151,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="3.4166667">3° 25’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCCB91C3D7719F02B9DBFF4" box="[626,742,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="13.533334">13° 32’ E</geoCoordinate>
; 2 spec.,
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCCB91C3C5319F02A96BFF4" box="[854,1005,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="186.0" valueMax="193.0" valueMin="179.0">179–193 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC 95-42-P-239–241: Mpep River,
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCCB91C3FE619DB2834BF8F" box="[227,335,188,212]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.415" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="34.15">34.15 km</quantity>
south of Djolimpoum, Dja basin,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCCB91C3DD019DB2A36BF8F" box="[725,845,188,212]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="179">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
; approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCCB91C3CB219DB2D66BF8F" box="[951,1053,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="3.0333333">3° 02’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16B28AFFCCB91C3B2C19DB2DE1BF8F" box="[1065,1178,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" precision="925" value="12.866667">12° 52’ E</geoCoordinate>
; 3 spec.,
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCCB91C3A0319DB2CE7BF8F" box="[1286,1436,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="161.0" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="137.0">137–185 mm</quantity>
SL. MRAC 99-90-P-1812: creek crossing the Bongolo-Mbélénatembe road, Ngounié-Ogowe basin,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCCB91C3BF019B82C38BFAC" box="[1269,1347,223,247]" name="Gabon" pageId="14" pageNumber="179">Gabon</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCCB91C3A4B19B82CE7BFAC" box="[1358,1436,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5D84C5FFCCB91C3F921E0F2D4EB8E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221672/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" targetBox="[179,1407,339,1875]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCCB91C3F921E0F2D4EB8E7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1896,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCCB91C3F921E0F2870B825" bold="true" box="[151,267,1896,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. A, Dorsal and B, lateral view of the skull region of
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCCB91C3C191E0E2D6EB824" box="[796,1045,1897,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depierrei">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCCB91C3C191E0E2D6EB824" box="[796,1045,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="179">Notoglanidium depierrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, MNHN 1978-759, 153 mm SL). C, Dorsal and D, lateral view of the skull region of
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCCB91C3C0B1EEE2AD7B8C5" box="[782,940,1929,1950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Auchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCCB91C3C0B1EEE2AD7B8C5" box="[782,940,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="179">N. macrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MRAC 99-90-P-1912, 90 mm SL). CT scan reconstructions. Only selected structures indicated (see text for details). Scale bars = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCDB91D3FC219F02A05BE94" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC219F02A05BE94" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC219F0283ABFEB" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3E4B19FF2BF6BFEB" box="[334,653,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3E4B19FF2BF6BFEB" box="[334,653,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Notoglanidium macrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species in the genus in having: a very broad combined premaxillary tooth plate (33.5–41.7% HL) [
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3DF619DA2A71BF8F" box="[755,778,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">vs</emphasis>
. 30.1–35.3% HL in
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3CE819DA2DE1BF8F" box="[1005,1178,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boutchangai">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3CE819DA2DE1BF8F" box="[1005,1178,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. boutchangai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and less than 30% HL in the other species (Table 4)]; large eye diameter (9.1–13.3% HL) [
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3C8819862ADFBFA3" box="[909,932,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">vs</emphasis>
. smaller in
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3B2219862DB8BFA3" box="[1063,1219,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3B2219862DB8BFA3" box="[1063,1219,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3.3–5.3% HL),
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3A8719862981BE47" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3A8719862981BE47" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3.8–7.0% HL) and
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3EEB18622B03BE47" box="[494,632,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depierrei">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3EEB18622B03BE47" box="[494,632,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. depierrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6.8–8.8% HL), but overlapping with the eye size range of the other species]; a rather large interorbital distance (28.0–36.6% HL) [
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3C6D184E2A04BE1B" box="[872,895,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">vs</emphasis>
. 24.0% HL or less in
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3B87184E2DA2BE1B" box="[1154,1241,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiri">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3B87184E2DA2BE1B" box="[1154,1241,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. akiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3BEF184E2C0ABE1B" box="[1258,1393,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depierrei">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3BEF184E2C0ABE1B" box="[1258,1393,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. depierrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3A87184E2981BE3F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3A87184E2981BE3F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3E3C182A28A9BE3F" box="[313,466,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pembetadi">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3E3C182A28A9BE3F" box="[313,466,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. pembetadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; only seven soft dorsal-fin rays [
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3C60182A2A07BE3F" box="[869,892,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">vs</emphasis>
. more than eight in
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3B74182A2D87BE3F" box="[1137,1276,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depierrei">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3B74182A2D87BE3F" box="[1137,1276,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. depierrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9 or 10),
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3A87182A2868BED3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3A87182A2868BED3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(16–22),
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3E8018162B71BED3" box="[389,522,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3E8018162B71BED3" box="[389,522,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10–13),
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3D7818162A6EBED3" box="[637,789,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pembetadi">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3D7818162A6EBED3" box="[637,789,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. pembetadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10–13),
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3C8318162D79BED3" box="[902,1026,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3C8318162D79BED3" box="[902,1026,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12–16) and
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3B9B18162C6EBED3" box="[1182,1301,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3B9B18162C6EBED3" box="[1182,1301,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11–15)]; a rather long dorsal fin spine (6.9–14.7% SL) [
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3DA518F22BCCBEF7" box="[672,695,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">vs</emphasis>
. shorter in
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3C3E18F22AB8BEF7" box="[827,963,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depierrei">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3C3E18F22AB8BEF7" box="[827,963,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. depierrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.5–3.7% SL),
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3B8418F22C64BEF7" box="[1153,1311,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3B8418F22C64BEF7" box="[1153,1311,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.5–3.7% SL),
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3FCA18DE281FBE8B" box="[207,356,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pembetadi">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FCA18DE281FBE8B" box="[207,356,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. pembetadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3.9–5.6% SL) and
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3D4218DE2BBABE8B" box="[583,705,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3D4218DE2BBABE8B" box="[583,705,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4.6–6.2% SL)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCDB91D3FC218BC2BFABC4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC218BC2B13BDDF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC218BC2822BEAF" bold="true" box="[199,345,475,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
Body and head rather depressed (pre-dorsal body depth 16.1–18.0% SL, minimal caudal peduncle depth 13.2–15.9% SL, head depth 45.9–60.0 HL). Branchiostegal membranes, each supported by 12 rays, almost not fused, with a deep medial slit separating them (they may overlap). Dorsal fin relatively high and rounded (spine 6.9–14.7% SL), 7 branched dorsal-fin rays. Adipose fin moderately deep (4.0–6.2% SL). Total number of 38 vertebrae. See also Table 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21BE82DA8BDB4" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21BE828D0BDF3" bold="true" box="[199,427,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
Dark brownish gray to pale yellow with numerous black or brown spots and blotches on the head, body and fins, often aligned in transverse bands along the flanks. Juvenile colouration more variable, with larger, often confluent blotches (only yellow and light and dark brown alternating bands visible).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21B9C2BFABC4F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[199,641,763,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21B9C2894BC4F" bold="true" box="[199,495,763,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Maximum size recorded.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCDB91D3EF01B9B2B29BC4F" box="[501,594,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="281.0">281 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCDB91D3FC21A472AB5BCFF" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21A472AB5BCFF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21A472835BC63" bold="true" box="[199,334,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Etymology.</emphasis>
From
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3E9D1A4728A0BC63" box="[408,475,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Greek</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3EEC1A472B40BC63" box="[489,571,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">makros</emphasis>
(big) and
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3DAA1A462B89BC63" box="[687,754,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">stoma</emphasis>
(mouth), referring to the large mouth of the species (in other
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3F921A232844BC07" box="[151,319,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3F921A232844BC07" box="[151,319,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Notoglanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, the mouth is of comparable size). The species name
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3CE21A222D00BC07" box="[999,1147,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">macrostomus</emphasis>
, found in Ferraris (2007), is an unjustified emendation, as it is a compound noun and therefore must not agree in gender with the genus name (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature art. 31.2.1; ICZN 1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCDB91D3FC21AC8281EBB27" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21AC828E8BCB7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21AC8281BBC93" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCDB91D3EBD1AC82B72BC9C" box="[440,521,943,967]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Guinea</collectingCountry>
river basins from Sanaga to Shiloango, and also found in the northern half of the
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCDB91D3F921AB32999BCB7" box="[151,226,980,1004]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Congo</collectingCountry>
basin (
<figureCitation id="1319C8C8FFCDB91D3E361AB328FDBCB7" box="[307,390,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,896,919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,875]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,193,875]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of all * documented specimens of Notoglanidium species known by the authors (* not exhaustive for N. macrostoma)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221682/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3F921D58281EBB27" blockId="15.[151,674,1087,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3F921D582BD9BB03" authority="Boulenger 1916" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,674,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3F921D582BD9BB03" bold="true" box="[151,674,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3F921D5828B5BB03" bold="true" box="[151,462,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Notoglanidium maculatum</emphasis>
(Boulenger 1916)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1319C8C8FFCDB91D3F9A1D032878BB27" box="[159,259,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1401,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, Dorsal and B, lateral view of the skull region of Notoglanidium maculatum (syntype, BMNH 1915.5. 19.9, 49 mm SL, lower jaw damaged). C, Dorsal and D, lateral view of the skull region of N. pallidum (paratype, MRAC 76 - 17 - P- 5 – 6, 76 mm SL). CT scan reconstructions. Only selected structures indicated (see text for details). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221673/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
–B, 10E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCDB91D3F921DCB2DA3BA15" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3F921DCB2B2DBB9A" blockId="15.[151,598,1195,1218]" box="[151,598,1195,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3F921DCB2B2DBB9A" authority="Boulenger 1916" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,598,1195,1218]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Liauchenoglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3F921DCB28D5BB99" box="[151,430,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Liauchenoglanis maculatus</emphasis>
Boulenger 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3F921D892B77BA71" blockId="15.[151,1436,1262,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3F921D892872BA5C" bold="true" box="[151,265,1262,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus id="54996AEFFFCDB91D3F921D89287EBA5C" box="[151,261,1262,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
BMNH 1915.5.19.9–12:
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCDB91D3D371D892BB3BA5D" box="[562,712,1262,1286]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, North Sherbo (Sherbro) District; 3 spec.,
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCDB91D3BBC1D892C4EBA5D" box="[1209,1333,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="35.0">35–49 mm</quantity>
SL. The fourth
<typeStatus id="54996AEFFFCDB91D3FE71C742842BA70" box="[226,313,1299,1323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is badly damaged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21C512DA3BA15" blockId="15.[151,1436,1262,1898]" box="[199,1240,1334,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21C512B7EBA14" bold="true" box="[199,517,1334,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Other specimen examined.</emphasis>
BMNH 1968.9.17.42: Kasewe Forest,
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCDB91D3CB91C512D34BA15" box="[956,1103,1334,1358]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCDB91D3B5E1C512DD1BA15" box="[1115,1194,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCDB91D3FC21C3D2AA3B97D" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21C3D2AA3B97D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1262,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21C3D283ABA28" bold="true" box="[199,321,1370,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3E4C1C3C2B0EBA28" box="[329,629,1371,1395]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3E4C1C3C2B0EBA28" box="[329,629,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Notoglanidium maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species in the genus in having: very small eyes (eye diameter 3.3–5.3% HL) [
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3EBD1CE728B4BACC" box="[440,463,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">vs</emphasis>
. 6.0–13.3% HL in all other species (Table 4) except
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3B3D1CE72DC5BACD" box="[1080,1214,1406,1431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3B3D1CE72DC5BACD" box="[1080,1214,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3.8–7.0% HL)]; a rather large interorbital distance (35.3–36.8% HL) [
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3DD91CC32B88BAE0" box="[732,755,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">vs</emphasis>
. larger in
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3C631CC32A9BBAE0" box="[870,992,1443,1467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3C631CC32A9BBAE0" box="[870,992,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(41.0–46.7% HL), and &lt;34% HL in all other species except
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3E7A1CAF2B52BA84" box="[383,553,1480,1503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3E7A1CAF2B52BA84" box="[383,553,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. macrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 4)]; a small combined premaxillary tooth plate width (10.5–13.6% HL) [
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FA51C8B29CCB958" box="[160,183,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">vs</emphasis>
.&gt;13.6% HL in all other species except
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3D791C8B2A7AB958" box="[636,769,1515,1539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3D791C8B2A7AB958" box="[636,769,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3C3D1C8B2AC8B958" box="[824,947,1515,1539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3C3D1C8B2AC8B958" box="[824,947,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 4)]; a greater number of soft dorsalfin rays (16–22) [
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3E591F772808B97C" box="[348,371,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">vs</emphasis>
. &lt;
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCDB91D3E941F6928B1B97D" box="[401,458,1550,1574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
other species except
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3DBC1F772A4AB97D" box="[697,817,1550,1575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3DBC1F772A4AB97D" box="[697,817,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12–16 rays)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCDB91D3FC21F552B08B9A5" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21F552A42B9C9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1262,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21F552822B910" bold="true" box="[199,345,1586,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
Body slender, but not elongate; head broad and prominent in ventral or dorsal view. Head not depressed, with a broad snout. Branchiostegal membranes completely fused, supported by 9 or 10 branchiostegal rays. Adipose fin very low (1.0–1.8% SL). See also Table 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21FF92BB0B981" blockId="15.[151,1436,1262,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21FF928D3B9EC" bold="true" box="[199,424,1694,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
Pale brown with many somewhat darker and irregular spots covering head, body and most fins. On average, spots smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3D4E1FA32BBFB980" box="[587,708,1731,1755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3D4E1FA32BBFB980" box="[587,708,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">N. thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21F812B08B9A5" blockId="15.[151,1436,1262,1898]" box="[199,627,1766,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21F812894B9A4" bold="true" box="[199,495,1766,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Maximum size recorded.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDA79A8FFCDB91D3EF01F812B3EB9A5" box="[501,581,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCDB91D3FC21E6C2D18B879" box="[199,1123,1802,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21E6C2D18B879" blockId="15.[151,1436,1262,1898]" box="[199,1123,1802,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21E6C2835B878" bold="true" box="[199,334,1803,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22AFCEFFCDB91D3E511E6C28A8B878" box="[340,467,1803,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Claroteidae" genus="Notoglanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3E511E6C28A8B878" box="[340,467,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3EE11E6B2B64B878" box="[484,543,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Latin</emphasis>
for spotted) refers to the colouration of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33887C6FFCDB91D3FC21E492B73B831" pageId="15" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9DD44DFFCDB91D3FC21E492B73B831" blockId="15.[151,1436,1262,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B956085FFFCDB91D3FC21E49281BB81C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1838,1863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from two collections from the Kasewe Forest Reserve and North Sherbo (Sherbro) district in
<collectingCountry id="F33594DDFFCDB91D3E0C1E3528E3B831" box="[265,408,1874,1898]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1319C8C8FFCDB91D3EA21E352880B831" box="[423,507,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,896,919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,875]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,193,875]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of all * documented specimens of Notoglanidium species known by the authors (* not exhaustive for N. macrostoma)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221682/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="180">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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