151 lines
34 KiB
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151 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="4F9813A8125B6A04304EBF1F4D7DA72D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2677cbb9-3c7c-4b6b-8467-8745206bbaa2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8253638" ID-ZooBank="35E732D1-4ABB-42C7-A792-B01FADF3AEEA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692094670069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge, Nieves-Uribe, Sandra & Flores-Gallardo, Adrián" docDate="2023" docId="038B6526775CD40FFF34FF39713B81D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypanartia trimaculata subsp. autumna" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="FFB21D5E774BD418FFF3FFAF73428513" masterDocTitle="Exochorion in the tribe Nymphalini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): the genus Hypanartia Hübner, [1821] and comparison with related genera" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1692221652950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ADD10B0BF803282F6E3A5515E0D5D6AA">Exochorion in the tribe Nymphalini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): the genus Hypanartia Hübner, [1821] and comparison with related genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="089CA3740716A756B9041149EE9AE315">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1306B9A67022781344C5A278BB3FCE70">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México & llorentebousquets @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0876 - 5333</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA52BC59C63C131A21A3E8BEB7D19DBF" type="email">llorentebousquets@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE1B203911B2302874A1D778C9E159E">Nieves-Uribe, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CB22C2AC63D7D039CFBDCA93DF88C2D">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad de Posgrado de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, México & s. nieves. uribe @ outlook. com (corresponding author); https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6497 - 9639</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="357CDC3731A5F97F0D10B445DF63E286" type="email">s.nieves.uribe@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8B41C33593849199A2287AC742ED3B38">Flores-Gallardo, Adrián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F9956E92ED8873625353C2D93A705BF">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México & Posgrado en Filosofía de la Ciencia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México & emileusher @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3144 - 163 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7973BC8A97BA7DBED89BDDE5759EEB5F" type="email">emileusher@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="505848B9ADF3D378793D7D2BACD9CD88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C4A88A5170F9EBF0BD390111C7847A7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="134A0E3BEC267B17084C01F07D947E6E">2023-08-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038B6526775CD40FFF34FF39713B81D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8253670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B6526775CD40FFF34FF39713B81D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B6526775CD40FFF34FF39713B81D6" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
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<subSubSection id="C33887BB775CD40FFF34FF39701185A3" box="[199,851,150,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9DD430775CD40FFF34FF39701185A3" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[199,851,150,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
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<taxonomicName id="4C22AFB3775CD40FFF34FF39710885A2" authority="Llorente-Bousquets; Nieves-Uribe; Flores-Gallardo, 2023" box="[199,586,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hypanartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trimaculata" subSpecies="autumna">
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<emphasis id="B9560822775CD40FFF34FF39710885A2" bold="true" box="[199,586,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Hypanartia trimaculata autumna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFDA9FF39718785A3" box="[602,709,150,176]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plates 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFD21FF3971AD85A2" box="[722,751,150,177]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">15</figureCitation>
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) (n=10).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33887BB775CD40FFCA8FF39713B81D6" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9DD430775CD40FFCA8FF39713B81D6" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
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The chorion is 871 µm long and 846 µm wide; the length/width ratio is 1.02 and the width/length ratio is 0.97. The greatest width is from the equator to the basal one-fourth, and the base is convex and 2.7 times broader than the semi-flattened apex. The egg is semi-spherical (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFAABFF7173F7840F" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plates 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFF33FEAD739C840E" box="[192,222,258,285]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">15</figureCitation>
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, Figs. A). It has 11 to 12 ridges comprising colonnades with beams that run from the edge of the apical region to the base (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFEEDFE89723F8453" box="[286,381,294,320]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 14</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A-i,
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFE1CFE89710E8452" box="[495,588,294,321]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A). The columns project above the surface of the chorion in the apical third, barely protruding on the rest of the egg (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFD47FEE570578477" box="[692,789,330,356]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 14</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A-ii,
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFC66FEE570B78476" box="[917,1013,330,357]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A). Thirteen to 18 conspicuous columns are present at the apical one-third of each ridge; after this zone, the columns are reduced and fused, so that only the beam can be distinguished at the ridge (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFD1AFE3D700A84BF" box="[745,840,402,428]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 14</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A-iii,
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFC39FE3D776A84BE" box="[970,1064,402,429]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A). A slightly rough texture is observed between the ridges (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFDF0FE19712184C2" box="[515,611,438,465]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
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, Fig. B), with some vestigial ‘ribs’ between them, forming a slight relief (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFF6CFE7573BC84E7" box="[159,254,474,500]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 14</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A-iv). The rail is thick and conspicuous in the ridges, mostly in its apical portion (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFB29FE75767B84E6" box="[1242,1337,474,501]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
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, Fig. B), while only the plinths of the most apical columns are slightly marked in the spaces between the ribs (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFAF6FE517626870A" box="[1285,1380,510,537]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
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, Fig. B). Capitals are joined by a thick, nearly straight beam, without depressions or abrupt changes in the parts where the aeropyles are situated (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFE30FDE971608772" box="[451,546,582,609]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
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, Fig. B), the latter numbering 57 to 59 along the ridge (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFB61FDE977B38772" box="[1170,1265,582,609]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. A). In the apical third, the aeropyles are most conspicuous, and towards the basal region, they reduce their diameter. A thick wall covers each colonnade at the apical portion, so the columns are barely distinguishable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFB60FD2177B387BB" box="[1171,1265,654,680]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. A-v,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFA97FD2173F787DE" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. B). The columns from the equator to the base are completely reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFBF9FD1D773687DF" box="[1034,1140,690,716]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plates 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFB73FD1D77DC87DE" box="[1152,1182,690,717]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs. A), and only the beam is visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFEB9FD7972E587E2" box="[330,423,726,753]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs. A, C). From the basal eighth, four to seven ribs are recorded between the ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFA91FD7973F78607" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. A-vi,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFEC5FD5572D68606" box="[310,404,762,789]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. C); a rough to slightly corrugated texture remains at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFB62FD5577B28606" box="[1169,1264,762,789]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. C). In the apical view, no ribs can be distinguished, while the ridges are barely projected in the transition zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFAF6FCB17626862B" box="[1285,1380,798,824]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. B-vii,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFF2CFCED7278864E" box="[223,314,834,861]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
Fig. D); in their most apical portion there are no ribs that join the ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFB8AFCED779B864F" box="[1145,1241,834,860]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,234,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,189,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 14. Chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii= apical columns overhanging the surface; iii=reduced ridges (beam only); iv=vestigial ’ribs’; v=intercolumnar spacing; vi=basal ribs; vii= projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253686/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. B,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFAC9FCED76D5864E" box="[1338,1431,834,861]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. D). The most apical part of the ridge lacks aeropyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFCE8FCC9703B8692" box="[795,889,870,897]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. D). The transition zone is smooth, while the perimicropylar and micropylar regions have a barely visible rough texture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFC29FC25777A86B6" box="[986,1080,906,933]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs. D-F). The perimicropylar region presents an irregular wreath of 15 leaves from four to seven sides, 11 of them forming a complete semi-ring, while the others form a second incomplete semi-ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFD04FC7D701586FE" box="[759,855,978,1005]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. E). The walls of the leaves are fragile, so they can be broken, and a relief is left in their place (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFD5CFC59704C8102" box="[687,782,1014,1041]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs. E, F). The micropylar rosette has five pentagonal or hexagonal petals with straight sides well anchored to the central polygon and with slightly curved vertices; the walls of the petals are fragile, so they may detach and leave a slight relief in their place (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFBB8FB9177E9814A" box="[1099,1195,1086,1113]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. F). At least one micropylar opening is observed that coincides with one vertex of the central polygon, which is quadrangular and at the same visual level as the petals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775CD40FFDCFFB2971D981B2" box="[572,667,1158,1185]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="PLATE 15. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia trimaculata autumn under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253688/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Plate 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. F). Both the rosette petals and the wreath leaves have the same thickness on their walls. Color N
|
||
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|
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A
|
||
<subScript id="17A6D675775CD40FFDC1FB12710081D8" attach="left" box="[562,578,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">30</subScript>
|
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M
|
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<subScript id="17A6D675775CD40FFD91FB12713081D8" attach="left" box="[610,626,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">00</subScript>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document> |