156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B0993984E82840EB0DCB331647A9597C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30246" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c099b7cc-9634-4455-b59e-d5a597998ee7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221580" ID-ZooBank="7A46BD51-20A9-4FDA-81FB-D771BA9011FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524196250478" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2018" docId="038A4612FF85FFC8BEDEFBF85769F819" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4410.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4410 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polycarpa cartilaginea" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FFB33E6AFF88FFC5BE49FFA3527EFFA4" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique: 2. Stolidobranchia, Styelidae" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698538334165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BDD438D6F6C4720E8A2DCA756CF4CFB5">Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique: 2. Stolidobranchia, Styelidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A267C6C58781E0C70AFD6BC3BFA7EC60">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="458578B553D9E4729B715FD2A509F698">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="573A5CBAD8F1D4C29F8C46F7591B2203">
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<mods:date id="E57383EBDA03558A519F54EF5917BCA9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6872389DB26843EE63B7673CB0736F93">2018-04-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038A4612FF85FFC8BEDEFBF85769F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143618750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A4612FF85FFC8BEDEFBF85769F819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A4612FF85FFC8BEDEFBF85769F819" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="C339A48FFF85FFC8BEDEFBF85298FB32" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF85FFC8BEDEFBF85021FBD1" blockId="13.[151,607,1115,1174]" box="[151,607,1115,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="D0D44068FF85FFC8BEDEFBF85021FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,607,1115,1141]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C238C87FF85FFC8BEDEFBF85021FBD1" ID-CoL="4L355" authority="(Sluiter, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,607,1115,1141]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
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<emphasis id="B9572B16FF85FFC8BEDEFBF85021FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,607,1115,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B9572B16FF85FFC8BEDEFBF853D7FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,425,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Polycarpa cartilaginea</emphasis>
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(Sluiter, 1898)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF85FFC8BEDEFBDE5298FB32" blockId="13.[151,607,1115,1174]" box="[151,230,1149,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<figureCitation id="1318EB81FF85FFC8BEDEFBDE5298FB32" box="[151,230,1149,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1324,1346]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,187,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,177,1302]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE12. Polycarpacartilagineastained.A,body ventrallyopened (stAR 135) and A’, itsbranchial sac; B,bodyventrally opened (st AM 34) and B’ its branchial sac.Scale bars = 5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339A48FFF85FFC8BEDEFB6550A3FB78" box="[151,733,1222,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF85FFC8BEDEFB6550A3FB78" blockId="13.[151,1436,1222,1336]" box="[151,733,1222,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="4C238C87FF85FFC8BEDEFB65539EFB78" authority="Sluiter, 1898" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,480,1222,1244]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
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<emphasis id="B9572B16FF85FFC8BEDEFB655328FB78" box="[151,342,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Styela cartilaginea</emphasis>
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Sluiter, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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, Santa Marta, Colombia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339A48FFF85FFC8BEDEFB4751C6FA9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF85FFC8BEDEFB47513BFABD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1222,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="4C238C87FF85FFC8BEDEFB475027FB5E" ID-CoL="4L355" authority=": Van der Sloot, 1969" authorityName=": Van der Sloot" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,601,1252,1274]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
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<emphasis id="B9572B16FF85FFC8BEDEFB4753FCFB5E" box="[151,386,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Polycarpa cartilaginea</emphasis>
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: Van der Sloot, 1969
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BC2AFB4750C9FB5E" box="[611,695,1252,1274]" name="Curaçao" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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and synonymy.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB28AF5FF85FFC8BD13FB475674FB5E" box="[858,1034,1252,1274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" refId="ref8545" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe IV. Styelidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, Series 4, Zoology, 5 (2), 423 - 456." type="journal article">Monniot C. 1983</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49E739E6FF85FFC8BA5DFB4756ECFB5E" box="[1044,1170,1252,1274]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BA5DFB4756ECFB5E" box="[1044,1170,1252,1274]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB28AF5FF85FFC8BAD2FB475282FABD" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" refId="ref9360" refString="Rocha, R. M., Zanata, T. B. & Moreno, T. R. (2012) Keys for the identification of families and genera of Atlantic shallow water ascidians. Biota Neotropica, 12, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032012000100022" type="journal article">Rocha, Zanata & Moreno 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BF4FFAA05340FABD" box="[262,318,1283,1305]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E739E6FF85FFC8BF01FAA053BBFABD" box="[328,453,1283,1305]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BF01FAA053BBFABD" box="[328,453,1283,1305]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E739E6FF85FFC8BF86FAA0506CFABD" box="[463,530,1283,1305]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BF86FAA0506CFABD" box="[463,530,1283,1305]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Belize</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E739E6FF85FFC8BC55FAA75011FABD" box="[540,623,1284,1305]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BC55FAA75011FABD" box="[540,623,1284,1305]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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, Columbia,
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<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BCA0FAA0513FFABD" box="[745,833,1283,1305]" name="Curaçao" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF85FFC8BEDEFA8151C6FA9C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1222,1336]" box="[151,952,1314,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Stations: AM O5; AM 34; AD 208; AD 285; AR 135. (MNHN S1 POL.B 582)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C339A48FFF85FFC8BEDEFAC75769F819" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF85FFC8BEDEFAC756BFF995" blockId="13.[151,1436,1380,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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||
The ascidians were fixed by their ventral or posterior side. The tunic has irregular superficial swellings and occasionally wears epibionts and sediment. The oral siphon is apical and the atrial at 1/3 of the body length; they are not protruding. In life a red line at the rim of the siphons disappears in formalin. The body wall is thin with a network of thin muscular fibres. The tentacles are numerous in 3 orders of size. The dorsal tubercle is variable in shape either S or U opening anteriorly. There are 4 branchial folds on each side (
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<figureCitation id="1318EB81FF85FFC8BA3CFA5756C1F9A9" box="[1141,1215,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1324,1346]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,187,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,177,1302]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE12. Polycarpacartilagineastained.A,body ventrallyopened (stAR 135) and A’, itsbranchial sac; B,bodyventrally opened (st AM 34) and B’ its branchial sac.Scale bars = 5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Fig.12</figureCitation>
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A’, 12B’) with the longitudinal vessels more spaced on their ventral side. The formula of a specimen
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<quantity id="4CDB5AE1FF85FFC8BA78F9BA561FF995" box="[1073,1121,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="cm" value="3.0">3cm</quantity>
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large is:
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF85FFC8BE8EF99E519AF9F0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1380,1621]" box="[199,996,1597,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">R E- 2 (8) 3 (12) 3 (12) 3 (12) 2 - DL - 2 (7) 2 (10) 2 (12) 2 (10) 2- E L</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF85FFC8BE8EF9275179F8F5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1668,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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The stomach is very long with well marked folds and without caecum (
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<figureCitation id="1318EB81FF85FFC8BA5CF92756E7F939" box="[1045,1177,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1324,1346]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,187,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,177,1302]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE12. Polycarpacartilagineastained.A,body ventrallyopened (stAR 135) and A’, itsbranchial sac; B,bodyventrally opened (st AM 34) and B’ its branchial sac.Scale bars = 5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Fig.12A, B</figureCitation>
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). The narrow primary intestinal loop contains a large foliated endocarp (
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<figureCitation id="1318EB81FF85FFC8BC84F90B5139F965" box="[717,839,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1324,1346]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,187,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,177,1302]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE12. Polycarpacartilagineastained.A,body ventrallyopened (stAR 135) and A’, itsbranchial sac; B,bodyventrally opened (st AM 34) and B’ its branchial sac.Scale bars = 5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Fig.12A,B</figureCitation>
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), but no other endocarps exist on the internal side of the body wall. The anus has a plain or undulated rim. The gut is loosely attached to the body wall by strips of tissue. The polycarps are very numerous (
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<figureCitation id="1318EB81FF85FFC8BC23F9535095F8AD" box="[618,747,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1324,1346]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,187,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,177,1302]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE12. Polycarpacartilagineastained.A,body ventrallyopened (stAR 135) and A’, itsbranchial sac; B,bodyventrally opened (st AM 34) and B’ its branchial sac.Scale bars = 5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Fig. 12A,B</figureCitation>
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), 80 of them on the right side and 40 on the left were counted in a specimen
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||
<quantity id="4CDB5AE1FF85FFC8BF7FF8B65318F889" box="[310,358,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" unit="cm" value="3.0">3cm</quantity>
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in size. In shape of ampullae they are loosely attached to the body wall at proximal end. There is a ring of thin threads along the edge of the atrial velum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF85FFC8BE8EF8FF5769F819" blockId="13.[151,1437,1668,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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||
All characters correspond to the detailed description given by Van der Sloot (1969) for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C238C87FF85FFC8BAEEF8FE5733F8D1" authorityName=": Van der Sloot" authorityYear="1969" box="[1191,1357,1885,1909]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9572B16FF85FFC8BAEEF8FE5733F8D1" box="[1191,1357,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">P. cartilaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
whose distribution seems limited to the southern part of the
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E739E6FF85FFC8BD53F8235111F83D" box="[794,879,1920,1945]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BD53F8235111F83D" box="[794,879,1920,1945]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
Gulf from
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E739E6FF85FFC8BDB6F8225626F83C" box="[1023,1112,1921,1944]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BDB6F8225626F83C" box="[1023,1112,1921,1944]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB28AF5FF85FFC8BA25F8235744F83D" box="[1132,1338,1920,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" refId="ref7950" refString="Collin, R., Diaz, M. C., Norenburg, J., Rocha, R. M., Sanchez, J. A., Schulze, A., Schwartz, M. & Valdez, A. (2005) Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Boca del Toro Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 638 - 707." type="journal article">Collin et al 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
without description),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BF62F80753E7F819" box="[299,409,1956,1981]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549849A6FF85FFC8BFE1F80653A4F819" box="[424,474,1957,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BC05F80650D7F819" box="[588,681,1957,1981]" name="Curaçao" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB28AF5FF85FFC8BCF1F807510EF819" box="[696,880,1956,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" refId="ref8066" refString="Goodbody, I. (1984) The ascidian fauna of two contrasting lagoons in the Netherlands Antilles: Piscadera baai, Curacao, and the Lac of Bonaire. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 202, 211." type="journal article">Goodbody 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E739E6FF85FFC8BDE6F8075648F819" box="[943,1078,1956,1981]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF85FFC8BDE6F8075648F819" box="[943,1078,1956,1981]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB28AF5FF85FFC8BA0DF8075774F819" box="[1092,1290,1956,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" refId="ref8545" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe IV. Styelidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, Series 4, Zoology, 5 (2), 423 - 456." type="journal article">Monniot C. 1983</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |