280 lines
33 KiB
XML
280 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="2DA805B226E9C34A270432D8B6CF669E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46938" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db83b1d9-aa1a-4377-bd98-c321ebf2b00b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278531" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460348339224" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Chang-Ti, Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Yang, Man-Miao & Stone, Graham N" docDate="2011" docId="038987F0FFCEEA30FF57F8FC0037F8DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03008p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus Tang & Melika, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB0FF88FFDEEA23FFC0FFAB0570FFDB" masterDocTitle="A new genus of oak gallwasps, Cycloneuroterus Melika & Tang, with the description of five new species from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698293554549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CA2F2CA0E150AFE98EAD9D9C0AD457C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="905D44A634641DC9B22AF2C769AE7E65">
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<mods:title id="018355B43A367436F732ED4359CC2242">A new genus of oak gallwasps, Cycloneuroterus Melika & Tang, with the description of five new species from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BFDEEBD1DB8C3F93C846BC692C089AF4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="47E54DD925CAFBB3ADCFA418F61B4FAD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7829296C5AD671D9C41CA34D5371B587">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83ADEBCF2B6BC378CDB9C434B947957A">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBCC67DC6F7E7D28D6D564EA0272098D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E800994EBBAD575B7BBBBC5656564EF7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3334DFB65C99CCA698B1ADDB5CDC131">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF663DD1E5FE88A99DB2EAC94816104E">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="11CCA2A5053A51113DE940B2F9060AFD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B2BDB124F4B4FC3D9F95E0461915231A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE036C853DC8917E3AE7F629770B29A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F97C2EB67494B100D3186BE5DA4B9DA7">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D90BE72FBAF61FD4128EA709DC214F0B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A04882B06CD55FC736DCB909DD7C05D6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03802677C1EFFD072DD8816C3DFD5328">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DFE9D1CC85D598B23D0857084CB09D">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BBDE8108FF8F41168BA26399FF109872" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D657DD095274A95512A8CCAA55074F39">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53C81B4E2B5AD6C67FB12A5A620DAE1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60B341E17487EDC8578C3510561D5AF5">Stone, Graham N</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9242B92A476DC3F7ECE88DE429981A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B00ED0686D88A99064EFD316A83F3073">
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<mods:title id="896F0124C85DDA8E1C3B1A53C7ABECA8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9A9992592C96BE19E280639E2884CA98">
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<mods:date id="5B2BAFBBB7C577EC507AE65B7EF1D8C3">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BB6FE9D613CB15CFFDB086234D4197CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D6F4AA67597A4AEBE00813E362147C5F">3008</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="80346268D841A774D4E30F547425AF70" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A97928310FCA485003AD7242CD21E09F">33</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="20CF342F1BAF0CA20F2C0B53DC72F4CA">62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="6DA92B17ECAF7949B7F6323D19F5D8FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E07C6C97EE1894C8A7DE2BA7D7EAC857" type="CLB-Dataset">46938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D92ADD3214630359B33671B82AAE195" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FDB5FF5F4C6444020233DDBC53EFFF4C" type="GBIF-Dataset">db83b1d9-aa1a-4377-bd98-c321ebf2b00b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5893FE5794D441D882033CC3AEB06417" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ADEB58DBC0F57ED8720732DA2FDFF234" type="Zenodo-Dep">278531</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038987F0FFCEEA30FF57F8FC0037F8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987F0FFCEEA30FF57F8FC0037F8DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F0FFCEEA30FF57F8FC0037F8DF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C33A656DFFCEEA33FF57F8FC0464F849" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCEEA33FF57F8FC063DF8AA" blockId="16.[151,845,1879,1938]" box="[151,845,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0D7818AFFCEEA33FF57F8FC063DF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,845,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCEEA33FF57F8FC063DF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,845,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCEEA33FF57F8FC07C1F8AA" authority="Tang & Melika" authorityName="Tang & Melika" box="[151,689,1879,1905]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortuitusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCEEA33FF57F8FC049AF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,490,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus</emphasis>
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Tang & Melika
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267578FFFCEEA33FD7DF8FC063DF8AA" box="[701,845,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCEEA33FF57F8D10464F849" blockId="16.[151,845,1879,1938]" box="[151,276,1914,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A63FFCEEA33FF57F8D10464F849" box="[151,276,1914,1938]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStart-1="FIGURES 63 – 67" captionStart-2="FIGURES 68 – 71" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,2009,2032]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1689,1712]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1400,637,1983]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1424,296,1666]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1421,217,1503]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,625,2004]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,271,1667]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1504]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 56 – 62. Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus, new species: 56 – 58, head, female: 56, anterior view, 57, dorsal view, 58, pos-" captionText-1="FIGURES 63 – 67. Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus, new species, female: 63, mesosoma, lateral view, 64, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 65, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 66, pronotum and propleuron, anterior view, 67, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 68 – 71. Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus, new species, female: 68, metasoma, female, lateral view, 69 – 70, ventral spine of hypopygium: 69, lateral view, 70, ventral view. 71, gall (photo by Chang-Ti Tang)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278541/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278542/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/278543/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Figs 56–71</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A656DFFCEEA32FF57F868004CFEC7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCEEA32FF57F868004CFEC7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1986,2011]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCEEA33FF57F8680420F800" bold="true" box="[151,336,1986,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="549B8844FFCEEA33FF57F86805A2F800" box="[151,210,1987,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549B8844FFCEEA33FEA2F8690486F801" box="[354,502,1986,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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female:
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<collectingCountry id="F3377676FFCEEA33FDADF86807ACF800" box="[621,732,1987,2011]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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, Taitung County, Donghe Township,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145021FFCEEA33FB75F8680004F801" box="[1205,1396,1986,2010]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="23.060158">N 23° 3'36.57"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145021FFCEEA32FA4BF8680449FF74" direction="east" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="121.30904">E 121°18'32.53"</geoCoordinate>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCFEA32FEA8FF330769FF6B" box="[360,537,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FEA8FF330769FF6B" box="[360,537,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg. Chang-Ti Tang,
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<date id="FF9E1026FFCFEA32FCD1FF3C06F9FF74" box="[785,905,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" value="2010-02-28">28.II.2010</date>
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. adult em.
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<date id="FF9E1026FFCFEA32FBC3FF3C01F5FF74" box="[1027,1157,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" value="2010-03-02">02.III.2010</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549B8844FFCFEA32FB50FF3C005FFF74" box="[1168,1327,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D26FD6FFFCFEA32FAFAFF3C00ECFF74" box="[1338,1436,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D26FD6FFFCFEA32FF06FF170452FF0F" box="[198,290,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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: the female with the same label as the
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<typeStatus id="549B8844FFCFEA32FD10FF170646FF0F" box="[720,822,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D26FD6FFFCFEA32FC81FF1706FCFF0F" box="[833,908,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="549B8844FFCFEA32FC54FF160174FF0E" box="[916,1028,189,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3377676FFCFEA32FBCEFF17010DFF0F" box="[1038,1149,188,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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, Taitung County, Donghe Township,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145021FFCFEA32FED4FF4B04CFFF2C" box="[276,447,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="23.060158">N 23° 3'36.57"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145021FFCFEA32FE0DFF4B07F8FF2C" box="[461,648,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="121.30904">E 121°18'32.53"</geoCoordinate>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCFEA32FD78FF4B0658FF23" box="[696,808,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FD78FF4B0658FF23" box="[696,808,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Q. glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg. Chang-Ti Tang,
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<date id="FF9E1026FFCFEA32FBE2FF7401EAFF2C" box="[1058,1178,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" value="2010-02-28">28.II.2010</date>
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. adult em.
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<date id="FF9E1026FFCFEA32FAD7FF7400E9FF2C" box="[1303,1433,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" value="2010-03-03">03.III.2010</date>
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. The female
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<typeStatus id="549B8844FFCFEA32FEDCFEAF040EFEC7" box="[284,382,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D26FD6FFFCFEA32FE75FEAF0770FEC7" box="[437,512,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="549B8844FFCFEA32FDC7FEAE0717FEC6" box="[519,615,261,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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are deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED31AE23FFCFEA32FCE7FEAF060BFEC7" box="[807,891,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">NMNS</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D26FD6FFFCFEA32FC46FEAF0697FEC7" box="[902,999,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D26FD6FFFCFEA32FBDDFEAF0119FEC7" box="[1053,1129,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="549B8844FFCFEA32FBB0FEAE01ABFEC6" box="[1136,1243,261,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in PDL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A656DFFCFEA32FF07FE830130FEBF" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCFEA32FF07FE830130FEBF" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FF07FE83043EFE9B" bold="true" box="[199,334,296,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the latin “
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FDC5FE830714FE9B" box="[517,612,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">fortuitus</emphasis>
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” that means “
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FCC3FE8306FCFE9B" box="[771,908,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">accidentally</emphasis>
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”. The name of the species reflects the accidental collection of shoots with cryptic galls inside, from which the species was reared.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A656DFFCFEA31FF07FEC401C2FF75" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCFEA32FF07FEC4011DFDE7" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FF07FEC40431FE53" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FEABFEDB077CFE53" box="[363,524,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCFEA32FEABFEDB0778FE53" box="[363,520,368,392]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortuitusus">C. fortuitusus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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both females and males have the inner margins of compound eyes parallel, the lower face, frons, vertex and occiput are coriaceous, matt, never shiny; in contrast in both female and male
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCFEA32FA42FE3E0590FE0B" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilungi">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FA42FE3E0590FE0B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">C. lilungi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCFEA32FEDBFE1304B0FE0B" box="[283,448,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FEDBFE1304B0FE0B" box="[283,448,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">C. formosanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the inner margins of compound eyes converge ventrally, the lower face is alutaceous, only the median elevated area is delicately coriaceous, the frons, vertex and occiput are smooth or very delicately alutaceous, always shiny.
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCFEA32FE01FDAB078CFDC3" box="[449,764,512,536]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortuitusus">
|
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<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FE01FDAB078CFDC3" box="[449,764,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, together with two other new species described herein,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCFEA32FA42FDAB0590FDE7" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FA42FDAB00E5FDCC" box="[1410,1429,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FF57FD8F0590FDE7" box="[151,224,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">lilungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCFEA32FED6FD8E04CAFDE7" box="[278,442,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FED6FD8E04CAFDE7" box="[278,442,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">C. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has the head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F666EFFCFEA32FF57F87200ECF82B" box="[151,1436,2009,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278541/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[165,1400,637,1983]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCFEA32FF57F87200ECF82B" blockId="17.[151,1436,2009,2032]" box="[151,1436,2009,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FF57F8720424F834" bold="true" box="[151,340,2009,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 56–62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCFEA32FE9AF8710705F82B" box="[346,629,2010,2032]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortuitusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FE9AF8710705F82B" box="[346,629,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCFEA32FD43F8710670F82B" bold="true" box="[643,768,2009,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267578FFFCFEA32FD43F8710670F82B" box="[643,768,2009,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 56–58, head, female: 56, anterior view, 57, dorsal view, 58, pos-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCCEA31FF57FF3301C2FF75" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,242]" box="[151,1202,152,174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">terior view. 59–60, head, male: 59, anterior view, 60, dorsal view. 61–62, antenna: 61, female, 62, male.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A656DFFCCEA30FF07FF1D07A5FA3F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCCEA31FF07FF1D002FFF29" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,242]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCCEA31FF07FF1D0429FF14" bold="true" box="[199,345,182,207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
SEXUAL FEMALE. Head black, scape, pedicel, F1–F3 yellow, subsequent flagellomeres brown; mandibles, mouthparts, palpi labialis and maxillaris and legs yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F666EFFCCEA31FF57F9320462F937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278542/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[174,1424,296,1666]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCCEA31FF57F9320462F937" blockId="18.[151,1436,1689,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCCEA31FF57F9320428F975" bold="true" box="[151,344,1689,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 63–67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCCEA31FEA1F932070FF974" box="[353,639,1689,1711]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortuitusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCCEA31FEA1F932070FF974" box="[353,639,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCCEA31FD50F931067FF96B" bold="true" box="[656,783,1689,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267578FFFCCEA31FD50F931067FF96B" box="[656,783,1689,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female: 63, mesosoma, lateral view, 64, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 65, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 66, pronotum and propleuron, anterior view, 67, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCCEA30FF07F8B20662FE14" blockId="18.[151,1436,1817,2022]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Head 2.0 times as broad as long from above, 1.2 times as broad as high and as broad as mesosoma in anterior view. Gena delicately alutaceous to smooth, very slightly broadened behind eye, 2.0 times as narrow as cross diameter of eye; malar area alutaceous, without striae, 0.3 times as long as height of eye. Inner margins of compound eyes parallel. POL 1.3 times as broad as OOL; OOL 2.1 times as long as length of lateral ocellus and 1.8 times as long as LOL; all ocelli ovate, elongated, of same size and shape. Transfacial distance 1.1 times as broad as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus equal to distance between them, distance between torulus and inner margin of eye 1.2 times as long as diameter of torulus; lower face coriaceous, with scattered white setae, median area elevated above lateral parts of lower face, coriaceous. Clypeus not elevated above lower face, trapezoid, flat, emarginate, with median incision ventrally, glabrous; anterior tentorial pit large, distinct, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct, deep. Frons alutaceous, not shiny, interocellar area delicately coriaceous, with few white setae. Vertex and occiput delicately coriaceous. Postocciput and postgena alutaceous, matt, without setae, without parallel and longitudinal striae; area below posterior tentorial pit impressed. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; longer than mesosoma+head; pedicel slightly longer than broad; F1 longer than scape and 2.1 times as long as pedicel; F2 slightly shorter than F1, F3=F4 and slightly shorter than F2, all subsequent flagellomeres shorter; F12 1.4 times as long as F11; placodeal sensilla on F2–F12, absent on F1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCDEA30FF07FE76061BFC36" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum smooth, shiny, very short dorsally, with short parallel striae posterolaterally, with few white setae; foveolate along anterior rim; propleuron alutaceous, shiny, with smooth area centrally. Mesoscutum smooth, shiny, with few white setae; slightly longer than broad (largest width measured across mesoscutum on the level of the base of tegulae). Notauli and parapsidal lines absent, anterior parallel lines indicated by short rows of white setae; median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina broad, extending to the point where notaulus usually reach pronotum. Mesoscutellum trapezoid, longer than broad, narrower anteriorly than posteriorly, smooth, shiny, with very few setae and with delicately alutaceous center of disk, slightly overhanging metanotum; emarginate and impressed along lateral and posterior margins. Scutellar foveae absent, only a semilunar transverse depression present anteriorly, with smooth glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum smooth, shiny, with few white setae posteroventrally, impressed and foveolate along acetabular carina, with some parallel transverse wrinkles in median part only. Metascutellum delicately coriaceous, metanotal trough smooth, shiny, with few short white setae; ventral impressed area lower than height of metascutellum, smooth, without striae; central propodeal area broad, smooth, shiny, with very few delicate, irregular wrinkles, lateral propodeal carinae strong, high, strongly curved outwards in the posterior half; lateral propodeal area smooth, shiny with dense setae and piliferous points. Nucha without irregular rugae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCDEA30FF07FC5C0776FBEF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Radial cell 4.5 times as long as broad; Rs+M distinct on 3/4 of distance to basalis and its projection reaching basalis in lower 1/3 of its height.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCDEA30FF07FBEB04BAFB3C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Metasoma slightly longer than head + mesosoma, as long as high in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergite occupying slightly more than 1/3 of metasoma length in dorsal view (always less than half length), with very few white setae laterally, all subsequent tergites without setae, smooth, shiny. Ventral spine of hypopygium short, prominent part nearly as long as broad in ventral view, with sparse, white subapical setae, not extending beyond apex of spine. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B03FFCDEA30FEE7FB64040DFB33" box="[295,381,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCDEA30FF07FB5F01F9FA8F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">MALE. Body length 2.0 mm (n=2), similar to female but compound eyes and ocelli slightly larger, antenna with 13 flagellomeres, as long as body length, F1 curved and swollen apically, as long as F2 or very slightly longer, slightly longer than pedicel+scape; F13 equal F12; placodeal sensilla on all flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCDEA30FF07FAF407A5FA3F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCDEA30FF07FAF4058BFAA3" bold="true" box="[199,251,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A63FFCDEA30FECBFAF40410FAAC" box="[267,352,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 71" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,217,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1504]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 71. Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus, new species, female: 68, metasoma, female, lateral view, 69 – 70, ventral spine of hypopygium: 69, lateral view, 70, ventral view. 71, gall (photo by Chang-Ti Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278543/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gall is cryptic, occuring at the base of a newly grown shoot that is still covered by many bud scales. The gall causes a slight swelling at the base of the young shoot; unless the bud scales are removed, it is hard to detect the presence of the gall. The gall is
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B03FFCDEA30FD21FA0C066BFA64" box="[737,795,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B03FFCDEA30FC05FA0C0163FA64" box="[965,1043,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Sometimes two galls occur together at the base of the same young shoot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A656DFFCDEA30FF07FA440456F994" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCDEA30FF07FA440456F994" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCDEA30FF07FA440457F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,295,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the sexual generation of this species is known, inducing integral swelling-like galls in the leaf petiole on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCDEA30FED0F9BE040FF9F7" box="[272,383,1556,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCDEA30FED0F9BE040FF9F7" box="[272,383,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Q. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mature galls were collected in late February, adults emerged under laboratory conditions in early March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A656DFFCDEA30FF07F9F0007EF967" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCDEA30FF07F9F0007EF967" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCDEA30FF07F9F00410F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1627,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377676FFCDEA30FD62F9F70788F9AF" box="[674,760,1628,1652]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Taitung County, Donghe Township (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A63FFCDEA30FB59F9F7018BF9AF" box="[1177,1275,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 108" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[265,1312,193,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[265,1312,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 108. Collection sites of Cycloneuroterus species in Taiwan indicated by numbers (figure from http: // www. google. com / earth /,): C. formosanus (No. 1, N 24 ° 11 ' 34.69 ", E 120 ° 47 ' 58.89 "; No. 2, N 24 ° 9 ' 45.18 ", E 120 ° 57 ' 35.17 "; No 3, N 23 ° 55 ' 55.64 ", E 120 ° 53 ' 38.51 "), C. fortuitusus (No. 4; N 23 ° 3 ' 36.57 ", E 121 ° 18 ' 32.53 "), C. lirongchiuea (No. 5; N 22 ° 19 ' 31.22 ", E 120 ° 51 ' 57.15 "), C. longinuxus (No. 6; N 22 ° 15 ' 51.31 ", E 120 ° 49 ' 21.71 "), C. lilungi (No. 7; N 22 ° 9 ' 58.62 ", E 120 ° 43 ' 47.60 ")." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278549/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is possible that this species is also distributed on the Asian continent where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCDEA30FCA4F92B06A1F943" box="[868,977,1664,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCDEA30FCA4F92B0608F94C" box="[868,888,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Q</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCDEA30FC45F92B06A1F943" box="[901,977,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs (Himalaya to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377676FFCDEA30FB00F92B0070F94C" box="[1216,1280,1664,1687]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377676FFCDEA30FAF6F9D400E5F94C" box="[1334,1429,1663,1687]" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B17FFCDEA30FF57F90F04DAF967" author="Govaerts" box="[151,426,1700,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" refString="Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D. G. (1998) World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 408 pp." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts & Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further research is necessary to confirm the full distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A656DFFCDEA30FF07F96C0037F8DF" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E6FFCDEA30FF07F96C0037F8DF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCDEA30FF07F96C043FF93B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1735,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D65FFCDEA30FE1EF9630708F93B" box="[478,632,1736,1760]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortuitusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF4FFCDEA30FE1EF9630708F93B" box="[478,632,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">C. fortuitusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the gall morphotypes of indet. cynipids showed on pictures C–053 and/or C–054 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B17FFCDEA30FE65F94707BDF8DF" author="Yukawa" box="[421,717,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (eds) (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and if so, then the species may well also occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377676FFCDEA30FB3FF9460033F8DF" box="[1279,1347,1773,1796]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |