158 lines
18 KiB
XML
158 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A469EEEFC3E549EBA8BD7140040BCCB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="45308" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280255" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d264785-6035-49e2-b6cf-29e3022a6e80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280255" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460448439561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Razowski, Józef & Brown, John W." docDate="2012" docId="038987EFFF8BFFFEFF61C6813FF33E1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03222p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3222" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thaumatotibia salaciae Razowski & Brown, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB0FF97FF9AFFEFFFF6C7153C1A3816" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698338011529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8DE68D7DE393D4EA4CD7AF158315A045" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E79AAC63C0935CA93D93A741093D2865">
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<mods:title id="158A33A61D7B34B6107C10D32D45F84C">Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3CA731D59EB692C65A100F4803A75A27" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C7671B6058CFE415F117A316FF83B411">Razowski, Józef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FFE90CF5FF70A1B0F2DF44A0AB6DE39A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="54EA4103CF45AE74164ACE9645A0F026">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="94ECC476971655CCA42711815E27A359">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="302A7F3BD375106D3AA2E304C45AE43B">
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<mods:date id="CC587D70664053C679E1909EB8710B91">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="898766DEC92452D3C8DCAF5CE8272E41" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280255</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038987EFFF8BFFFEFF61C6813FF33E1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987EFFF8BFFFEFF61C6813FF33E1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987EFFF8BFFFEFF61C6813FF33E1D" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF8BFFFEFF61C6813D2D39D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF8BFFFEFF61C6813E1E39BB" blockId="17.[151,516,403,463]" box="[151,516,403,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0D78195FF8BFFFEFF61C6813E1E39BB" bold="true" box="[151,516,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFF61C6813E1E39BB" bold="true" box="[151,516,403,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFF61C6813DA839B8" ID-CoL="B43MS" box="[151,434,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatotibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salaciae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFF61C6813DA839B8" bold="true" box="[151,434,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thaumatotibia salaciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675790FF8BFFFEFE34C6863E1E39BB" box="[450,516,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF8BFFFEFF61C6A23D2D39D9" blockId="17.[151,516,403,463]" box="[151,311,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A7CFF8BFFFEFF61C6A23CFF39D9" box="[151,229,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1443,1466]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,193,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,193,1422]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Adults of Tortricidae. 9, Thaumatotibia salaciae (holotype male), 10, Cydia sennae (paratype female), 11, Cydia connara (paratype male), 12, Fulcrifera crotalariae (paratype female), 13, Stenentoma sorindeiae (paratype male), 14, Thylacogaster garcinivora (paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B2A7CFF8BFFFEFF07C6A23D1539D9" box="[241,271,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,186,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,167,1498]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Male genitalia. 23, Thaumatotibia salaciae (GS USNM 124,070), 24, Cydia sennae (GS USNM 124,427), 25, Cydia connara (GS USNM 128,824), 26, Fulcrifera crotalariae (GS USNM 85,885), 27, Stenentoma sorindeiae (GS USNM 95,904), 28, Thylacogaster garcinivora (GS USNM 124,412)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">23</figureCitation>
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, 41
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF8BFFFEFF61C6EA3DE43B02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF8BFFFEFF61C6EA3DE43B02" blockId="17.[151,1436,511,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFF61C6EA3D0B3A0E" bold="true" box="[151,273,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFED6C5153E283A0E" box="[288,562,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatotibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salaciae">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFED6C5153E283A0E" box="[288,562,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thaumatotibia salaciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFC76C51539213A01" authority="Butler, 1882" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" box="[896,1339,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cryptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illepida">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFC76C515389C3A0E" box="[896,1158,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptophlebia illepida</emphasis>
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(Butler, 1882)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFA74C5153DA43A2A" authority="(Lower, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cryptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ombrodelta">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFA74C5153D0D3A2A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. ombrodelta</emphasis>
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(Lower, 1898)
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</taxonomicName>
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with a distinct dark brown to rust brown triangular pretornal spot on a grayish to grayish brown or brown ground color. However, males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFD17C55C3F463A76" box="[737,860,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatotibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salaciae">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFD17C55C3F463A76" box="[737,860,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. salaciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of all species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFF61C5793D233A92" box="[151,313,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cryptophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFF61C5793D233A92" box="[151,313,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptophlebia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFE86C5793E0F3A92" box="[368,533,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatotibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFE86C5793E0F3A92" box="[368,533,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thaumatotibia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a narrow pouch of modified sex scales near the distal end of the discal cell in the hindwing, represented by a small ovoid swelling on the upper surface and by a narrowly open pouch bearing blackish scales on the lower surface (Fig. 41). The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFBC9C5A038AC3ADA" box="[1087,1206,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatotibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salaciae">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFBC9C5A038AC3ADA" box="[1087,1206,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. salaciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of all other described congeners in the presence of a group of enlarged spines at the outer edge of the sacculus and the extremely long, slender phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF8BFFFEFF31C40A38293DF1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF8BFFFEFF31C40A3DD43D24" blockId="17.[151,1436,511,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFF31C40A3D433B2E" bold="true" box="[199,345,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFE5EC4353DFE3B2E" box="[424,484,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
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: Vertex blackish brown and ferruginous; frons pale ferruginous; labial palpus blackish brown on outer surface, whitish on inner surface, length ca. 1.3 times horizontal diameter of compound eye.
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFF61C47D3CF23B96" box="[151,232,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Notum blackish brown and ferruginous, distal end of tegula steel gray; hindtibia in male slightly swollen by cream colored secondary sex scales. Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CD89B1CFF8BFFFEFCC5C4993F963BB2" box="[819,908,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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(n = 1); forewing expanding distally, termen straight; ground color grayish, costal area and basal 0.33 of dorsum mixed ferruginous and dark gray, basal area blackish brown; faint, narrow, cream patch along dorsum before middle; striations dark gray in posterior 0.33; subterminal fascia slender, ill-defined, ferruginous at costa, dark gray below; pretornal patch triangular, rust colored; costal strigulae fine, whitish, divisions rust; fringe ash gray. Hindwing pale brownish gray with darker striations; a small oblong pouch of scales near distal end of discal cell at intersection of veins CuA1 and M3, slightly elevated and concolorous with wing on upper surface, black scales concealed in narrowly opened pouch on lower wing surface (Fig. 41); fringe much paler than ground color.
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFD00C39E3F7A3CB5" box="[758,864,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A7CFF8BFFFEFBD1C39F38613CB4" box="[1063,1147,1162,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,186,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,167,1498]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Male genitalia. 23, Thaumatotibia salaciae (GS USNM 124,070), 24, Cydia sennae (GS USNM 124,427), 25, Cydia connara (GS USNM 128,824), 26, Fulcrifera crotalariae (GS USNM 85,885), 27, Stenentoma sorindeiae (GS USNM 95,904), 28, Thylacogaster garcinivora (GS USNM 124,412)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) with tegumen relatively broad, subrectangular; uncus, socius, and gnathos absent; basal half of valva broad; cucullus subtriangular, hairy, sacculus ending before middle of valva, with distinct angle bearing a patch of short, strong spines; ventral incision large, semicircular; cucullus subtriangular, densely spined/hairy along ventral margin; phallus very slender, long, strongly curved proximally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF8BFFFEFF31C22A395C3D6C" blockId="17.[151,1436,511,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Female.
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFED1C22A3DFE3D41" box="[295,484,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head and thorax</emphasis>
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: Essentially as described for male [although in very poor condition]; forewing length 7.0 mm (n = 1); lacking pouch of sex scales on hindwing; frenulum with two bristles.
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFBACC27638DE3D6D" box="[1114,1220,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: [Missing].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF8BFFFEFF31C29238053DD4" blockId="17.[151,1436,511,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="549B885BFF8BFFFEFF31C2923D353D89" box="[199,303,1415,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(3):
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<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF8BFFFEFE9BC29D3DA33DB6" box="[365,441,1416,1440]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, Western Province, Kakamega Forest,
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<quantity id="4CD89B1CFF8BFFFEFC9DC2923FD93D89" box="[875,963,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1565.0">1565 m</quantity>
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, ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE14503EFF8BFFFEFC00C29238743D89" box="[1014,1134,1415,1439]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="0.25266665">0°15.16’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE14503EFF8BFFFEFB8CC29238E73D89" box="[1146,1277,1415,1439]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="34.861332">34°51.68’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9E1039FF8BFFFEFAFEC29239823D89" box="[1288,1432,1415,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-02-26">26 Feb 2000</date>
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, A&M Coll. #546, r.f.
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFE7DC2BE3E423DD5" box="[395,600,1451,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerasifera">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFE7DC2BE3E423DD5" box="[395,600,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Salacia cerasifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFD93C2BF3F333DD4" box="[613,809,1450,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hippocrateaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Hippocrateaceae</taxonomicName>
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], GS USNM 124,070.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF8BFFFEFF31C2C538293DF1" blockId="17.[151,1436,511,1547]" box="[199,1075,1487,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B885BFF8BFFFEFF31C2C53D333DFE" box="[199,297,1488,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(1Ƥ). Same data as
|
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<typeStatus id="549B885BFF8BFFFEFDFBC2DA3E683DF1" box="[525,626,1487,1511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except
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<date id="FF9E1039FF8BFFFEFD3AC2DA3F7A3DF1" box="[716,864,1487,1511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-03-29">29 Mar 2000</date>
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, A&M Coll. #581.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF8BFFFEFF31C2E63FF33E1D" box="[199,1001,1522,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF8BFFFEFF31C2E63FF33E1D" blockId="17.[151,1436,511,1547]" box="[199,1001,1522,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFF31C2E63D543E1D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1523,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers to the food plant genus,
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF8BFFFEFC7BC2E63FF33E1D" box="[909,1001,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF8BFFFEFC7BC2E63FFF3E1D" box="[909,997,1523,1547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Salacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |