treatments-xml/data/03/89/87/038987B1DF1BFF8BC1D7FA0BFDD85FAC.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

217 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5D9E163716CCE98803393B21963F7A1D" ID-CLB-Dataset="3558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1839.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a72fd664-1962-4232-ba28-38a36b167704" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5127614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627042358584" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Elías-Gutiérrez, Manuel, Jerónimo, Fernando Martínez, Ivanova, Natalia V., Valdez-Moreno, Martha &amp; Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2008" docId="038987B1DF1BFF8BC1D7FA0BFDD85FAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01839p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1839 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1839.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alona Baird 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB0FFC9DF11FF80C140FF94FFBA5E66" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes for Cladocera and Copepoda from Mexico and Guatemala, highlights and new discoveries" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699037096812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B77EF8F8681D1084BB4C0D526A035E52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC3230916A28AD8DF807117D8E01F458">
<mods:title id="F3B6C344ED08A8E02FBD83FEC5D559E7">DNA barcodes for Cladocera and Copepoda from Mexico and Guatemala, highlights and new discoveries</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="87B03D36E759B82A90BC702F33DA3834" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73BB136B3906BBEE1E15906C3C8902D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFF8C5BD6938B83882560CF9EA685BE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="59F084213B907BB3E2CCA02316428FCB">Elías-Gutiérrez, Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="570EA1B9A1FC9879E937504E94A26ECE">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Av. Centenario km 5.5, Chetumal 77014, Quintana Roo, México.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CB432E6E21CAAA234D2DA2C20ED06776" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1596A6183BCA04F9617BE45EFAC3A874">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3ACC27FC8A0D2478D45E79F5AC83D57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C49423A2839D4E3423C261858AD38D87">Jerónimo, Fernando Martínez</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E25DB01C2FB753A5C0C6E14F66B76127">Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (ENCB-IPN). Apdo. Postal CON- 252, Mexico, D. F. 0640, Mexico. E-mail: fjeroni @ ipn. mx</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="714A459BDB80A3012B75392181BD93E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D2A18FB5CA3158ECC3E41004FD5BE9BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="E063A18E7120DA41AB733FCDC9F70E88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B67E3D25CA4812E72B2193E2C201A473">Ivanova, Natalia V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="153B8937F5AA4550563A77FA1CCA6AC9">Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph N 1 G 2 W 1, Ontario, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="97F6550BC4B6D0AE8B0C28282BEAF21E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="926AEF965404443C3E86FDF4331B0736">
<mods:roleTerm id="A61205CD48FDCE2172FA88436FCCFA76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="087FF21DA25994C4555C364712DF2DC5">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="028F65404B76D1A6BFAE7FC90460DF10">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Av. Centenario km 5.5, Chetumal 77014, Quintana Roo, México.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="67EC570FCBF7950FCA8D9F83C60DF9E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A549BBEF7E3AF2242AF42651AF0BD6D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B2B91F9B080F333D4B2E87108303393">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A57770CF5E31E4E3D35083145995AFE">Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE111F51B574827DA5932B9CB7916886">Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph N 1 G 2 W 1, Ontario, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9FDBB1FEB7193E2705FD3D249204CEA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="275A483C07092F779008714C16E6CC48" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A888889C09FA07D24071ADD1055E49A5">
<mods:title id="19689F75055D4BBAA44BD8DC2CA2A863">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="87D7A305B04DE09FC8BF093326C2705A">
<mods:date id="0F34C8579AF4AA7F47C30A79CCD86589">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ECF7AC1D5B966362877E2AECEB608080" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3A775915799346F98D38D2401AA876C7">2008-08-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="916CA3B0FFF4650B3804F3746498FCD8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="47FFE9027A6A6D68528C05C88E4BAFB6">1839</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="00603D37E0D29083AEB0D3337130A03D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FF429C149E92A00168D71504CCB0CEB4">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1BB1BC457476F2CC8425897C5E95813C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2221BC7A6CDEB0874BFFE799DDA74420">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="33AAFF927B5A10654A7ED869A7398F2F">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="01D8335DAA08C7BC2EC8E7868DA97F96">
<mods:url id="C673ABADE85E5CF2B1712EA23AFFD1E5">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1839.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7E30F1C5A8245381604E5A4008314C39">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3C36A65676CD2E2D3E698803FEBD14BF" type="CLB-Dataset">3558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63D89AA2AA7514CC4FFB6928F7A004F3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1839.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34F953730B3483117D9606246FD0E661" type="GBIF-Dataset">a72fd664-1962-4232-ba28-38a36b167704</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EFAFEF61A8BC657B4EE7A68B7C7A9C7" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D2744B23C113852D0E901CD98CB15DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5127614</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038987B1DF1BFF8BC1D7FA0BFDD85FAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987B1DF1BFF8BC1D7FA0BFDD85FAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987B1DF1BFF8BC1D7FA0BFDD85FAC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C33A652CDF1BFF8AC1D7FA0BFC9B5BDF" box="[151,801,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A7DF1BFF8AC1D7FA0BFC9B5BDF" blockId="10.[151,801,1439,1465]" box="[151,801,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0D781CBDF1BFF8AC1D7FA0BFC9B5BDF" bold="true" box="[151,801,1439,1465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC1D7FA0BFC9B5BDF" bold="true" box="[151,801,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC1AEFA0BFE755BDF" ID-CoL="SSX" ID-ENA="362317" authority="Baird, 1843" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[238,463,1439,1465]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC1AEFA0BFE8D5BDF" bold="true" box="[238,311,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alona</emphasis>
Baird, 1843
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC34DFA0BFC9B5BDF" authority="Smirnov, 1989" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1989" box="[525,801,1439,1465]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Leberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC34DFA0BFDDC5BDF" bold="true" box="[525,614,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leberis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B56DF1BFF8AC32EFA0BFC9B5BDF" author="Smirnov" box="[622,801,1439,1465]" firstAuthor="Smirnov" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 58" refId="ref11339" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1989). Tropical cladocera. 2. New species of the families Chydoridae, Macrothricidae and Moinidae from tropical Australia. Zoologische Zhurnal, 68 (7), 51 - 58." type="journal article" year="1989">Smirnov, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652CDF1BFF8BC1D7FA7EFDD85FAC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A7DF1BFF8AC1D7FA7EFDE158AA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1514,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B56DF1BFF8AC1D7FA7EFEC35862" author="Sinev" box="[151,377,1514,1540]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sinev" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="183 - 205" refId="ref11272" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Van Damme, K. &amp; Kotov, A. A. (2006) Redescription of tropical - temperate cladocerans Alona diaphana King, 1853 and Alona davidi Richard, 1895 and their translocation to Leberis Smirnov, 1989 (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda; Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 183 - 205." type="journal article" year="2006">
Sinev
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC1A4FA7FFE9B5862" box="[228,289,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
recently moved
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC305FA7FFCED5862" box="[581,855,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC305FA7FFCBE5862" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[581,772,1515,1540]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">Alona diaphana</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC24EFA7FFCED5862" box="[782,855,1515,1540]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Leberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">davidi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC2BEFA7FFBEC5862" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1989" box="[1022,1110,1515,1540]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Leberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC2BEFA7FFBEC5862" box="[1022,1110,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leberis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our barcode results agree with this proposal, because we observed more than 19% divergence between this genus and the most closely related species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC033F9AFFE035832" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[371,441,1595,1620]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC033F9AFFE035832" box="[371,441,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We encountered two species belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC2BBF9AFFBDC5832" box="[1019,1126,1595,1620]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Leberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC2BBF9AFFBDC5832" box="[1019,1126,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, one close to
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC4C4F9AFFEFF581A" authority="Richard" authorityName="Richard" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Leberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC4C4F9AFFF5A581A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. davidi</emphasis>
Richard
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757CEDF1BFF8AC00DF9F6FE37581A" box="[333,397,1634,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while the other represents a related form that proved to be a new species (Elías-Gutiérrez &amp; Valdez-Moreno 2008). Both phenotypes showed clear morphological differences in the second antenna, thoracic limbs and male postabdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A7DF1BFF8BC185F94FFEB45EBC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1514,2020]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC185F94FFDA95892" authority="(Sars, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[197,531,1754,1780]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC185F94FFEC65892" box="[197,380,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alona dentifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B56DF1BFF8AC0CCF94EFDB35892" author="Sars" box="[396,521,1754,1780]" firstAuthor="Sars" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref11165" refString="Sars, G. O. (1901) Contributions to the knowledge of the fresh - water Entomostraca of South America, as shown by artificial hatching from the dried material. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 23, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was divided in two groups, again with allopatric distributions.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC5B5F94FFF6D597A" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC5B5F94FFA815892" box="[1269,1339,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alona</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC428F94FFF6D597A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dentifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the south, while
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC30BF897FD6C597A" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[587,726,1795,1820]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC30BF897FD6C597A" box="[587,726,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. dentifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the northern semi-desert. Unfortunately, only
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2EDF1BFF8AC1D7F8BEFE815922" box="[151,315,1834,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from the south could be sequenced, so its taxonomic status remains uncertain. Interestingly, both members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC0D6F8C7FD98590A" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[406,546,1875,1900]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC0D6F8C7FD98590A" box="[406,546,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. dentifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cluster showed less barcode divergence from species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC587F8C7FAA5590A" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1989" box="[1223,1311,1875,1900]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Leberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC587F8C7FAA5590A" box="[1223,1311,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leberis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC017F8EFFE2759F2" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[343,413,1915,1940]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC017F8EFFE2759F2" box="[343,413,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B56DF1BFF8AC0ECF8EEFD3C59F2" author="Sinev" box="[428,646,1914,1940]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sinev" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref11210" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Kotov, A. A. &amp; Van Damme, K. (2004) Morphology of a Neotropical cladoceran Alona dentifera (Sars, 1901), and its position within the Chydoridae Stebbing, 1902 (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 13 (3), 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2004">
Sinev
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC0B6F8EFFD8B59F2" box="[502,561,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
concluded, based on morphological analyses, that there are no reasons to exclude
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC01BF837FE5259DA" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[347,488,1955,1980]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC01BF837FE5259DA" box="[347,488,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. dentifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC375F837FDC159DA" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[565,635,1955,1980]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC375F837FDC159DA" box="[565,635,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although it presents a combination of unique and rare characters, most considered as autapomorphies. Our data suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC202F85FFC765982" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[834,972,1995,2020]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC202F85FFC765982" box="[834,972,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. dentifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a “marginal” species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1BFF8AC46FF85FFACF5982" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[1327,1397,1995,2020]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1BFF8AC46FF85FFACF5982" box="[1327,1397,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as concluded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B56DF1AFF8BC07CFF0CFDA05ED4" author="Sinev" box="[316,538,152,178]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sinev" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref11210" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Kotov, A. A. &amp; Van Damme, K. (2004) Morphology of a Neotropical cladoceran Alona dentifera (Sars, 1901), and its position within the Chydoridae Stebbing, 1902 (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 13 (3), 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2004">
Sinev
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1AFF8BC0C7FF0CFE785ED7" box="[391,450,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, but rather a separate taxon with more than 19% divergence from the rest of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A7DF1AFF8BC185FF7CFDD85FAC" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Among the “true”
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1AFF8BC0E3FF7CFE535F67" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1843" box="[419,489,232,257]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1AFF8BC0E3FF7CFE535F67" box="[419,489,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we obtained sequences from
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1AFF8BC212FF7CFB8D5F64" authority="Megard" authorityName="Megard" authorityYear="1967" box="[850,1079,232,258]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1AFF8BC212FF7CFC6E5F67" box="[850,980,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. setulosa</emphasis>
Megard
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1AFF8BC533FF7CFAD15F64" authority="Sars, 1901" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" box="[1139,1387,232,258]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1AFF8BC533FF7CFB595F67" box="[1139,1251,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. glabra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B56DF1AFF8BC5ABFF7CFAD15F64" author="Sars" box="[1259,1387,232,258]" firstAuthor="Sars" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref11165" refString="Sars, G. O. (1901) Contributions to the knowledge of the fresh - water Entomostraca of South America, as shown by artificial hatching from the dried material. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 23, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter first described from
<collectingCountry id="F3377637DF1AFF8BC097FE84FDF55F4C" box="[471,591,272,298]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Although these two species are difficult to separate morphologically (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B56DF1AFF8BC1DFFEACFEFE5F34" author="Megard" box="[159,324,312,338]" firstAuthor="Megard" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref10409" refString="Megard, R. O. (1967) Three new species of Alona (Cladocera, Chydoridae) from the United States. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 52 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="1967">Megard 1967</bibRefCitation>
), they are clearly valid species as evidenced by their high barcode divergence.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D24DF1AFF8BC5BEFEACFA265F37" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" box="[1278,1436,312,337]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B954EAB5DF1AFF8BC5BEFEACFA265F37" box="[1278,1436,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alona glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was itself divided into two related genotypes, each broadly distributed from
<collectingCountry id="F3377637DF1AFF8BC562FEF4FB1B5F1C" box="[1058,1185,352,378]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
to the north of
<collectingCountry id="F3377637DF1AFF8BC41CFEF4FF045FC4" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, with several localities within the Cuatro Ciénegas semi-desert region. It seems that the related form from the north represents a different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>