246 lines
30 KiB
XML
246 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4FA24A26652AFAC2A4FDBE4E4AA21DBD">Genetic and morphologic identities of hydrozoans (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from reef patches of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A049D5EEDC5FAEFA88A1DAB23351C13C">Torres-Rodríguez, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FE3C615FA42901971F2041668579E03">Ortiz-Oyola, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C98B4A260D4CDC30CD911A2FAB61DF1">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B09E2D7167A456FD43EADBBC99A60502">Puentes-Sayo, Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="673A72F99A2672335DE25FE86C1AE0BD">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67F556B347066B42EAFE9C160E93218D">Lecompte, Orlando P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42D6627783E0B1077E2FB9B83222CF31">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73F0855C2C0A398B745402672925CC67">Jauregui, Aminta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFB6CDEB56D1F438FFC067545D846522">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C84724EDB8FBBA5A013E989FD0FF5F1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F17DB7AE773EAA413F34E47A0BB9325">
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<mods:date id="BF5071873C7FA117B802B7F1E26D4161">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA5748767E175663258C1BB53034C562">2020-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A426D20B1FC579D10A220E500EFA794B">4758</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03898790FFA4FFAEFF360187FAAE5ED5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163308532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898790FFA4FFAEFF360187FAAE5ED5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898790FFA4FFAEFF360187FAAE5ED5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFA4FFAFFF360187FD9A5CDD" box="[151,602,225,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA4FFAFFF360187FD9A5CDD" blockId="6.[151,602,225,287]" box="[151,602,225,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0D781EAFFA4FFAFFF360187FD9A5CDD" bold="true" box="[151,602,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFA4FFAFFF360187FD9A5CDD" ID-CoL="6CKHD" authority="(Nutting 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,602,225,252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFF360187FD9A5CDD" bold="true" box="[151,602,225,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFF360187FE5D5CDA" bold="true" box="[151,413,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Dentitheca dendritica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA4FFAFFE0D0187FD915CDD" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[428,593,225,251]" firstAuthor="Nutting" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 285" part="4" refId="ref7710" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." title="American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae" type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFA4FFAFFF360063FF195D39" box="[151,217,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA4FFAFFF360063FF195D39" blockId="6.[151,602,225,287]" box="[151,217,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A03FFA4FFAFFF360063FF195D39" box="[151,217,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,468,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[223,1363,468,1873]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dentitheca dendritica A. Basal part of polysiphonic hydrocaulus. Arrow indicates one of the channels. B. Apical part of the hydrocaulus. Oblique node that divides the hydrocaulus in sections. C. Lateral apophyses that support the hydrocladium. D. Hydrothecae in a hydrocladium with mobile lateral nematotheca. E. Mid-lower nematotheca. F. Cone- shaped nematotheca from the apophyses. G. Male gonotheca with gonophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3731743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3731743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFA4FFAFFF36002CFD295D98" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA4FFAFFF36002CFC645D44" blockId="6.[151,1436,329,446]" box="[151,932,329,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011A8FFA4FFAFFF36002CFC645D44" box="[151,932,329,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811097FFA4FFAFFF36002CFDF55D44" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,565,329,354]" page="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFA4FFAFFF36002CFDF55D44" ID-CoL="4KJHQ" authority="Nutting, 1900: 67" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,565,329,354]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFF36002CFEB95D44" box="[151,377,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Plumularia dendritica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA4FFAFFEDE002FFDF55D44" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[383,565,329,354]" firstAuthor="Nutting" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 285" part="4" refId="ref7710" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." title="American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae" type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900: 67</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8, figs. 4–6.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811097FFA4FFAFFD50002FFC605D44" author="Jones, T." box="[753,928,329,354]" page="217" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA4FFAFFD50002FFC605D44" author="Jones, T." bookContentInfo="287 pp." box="[753,928,329,354]" firstAuthor="Jones" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Dis- sertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" refId="ref6413" refString="Jones, T. (2002) Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators. Ph. D. Dis- sertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 287 pp." title="Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators" type="book" year="2002">Jones, 2002: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA4FFAFFF36000EFEA75DB9" blockId="6.[151,1436,329,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011A8FFA4FFAFFF36000EFEA75DB9" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFA4FFAFFF36000EFEB55DA6" ID-CoL="6CKHD" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,373,360,384]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFF36000EFEB55DA6" box="[151,373,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Dentitheca dendritica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811097FFA4FFAFFE2E000FFD8E5DA6" author="Humann, P." box="[399,590,360,384]" page="73" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA4FFAFFE2E000FFD8E5DA6" author="Humann, P." bookContentInfo="344 pp." box="[399,590,360,384]" firstAuthor="Humann" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" refId="ref6353" refString="Humann, P. (1992) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 344 pp." title="Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas" type="book" year="1992">Humann, 1992: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, middle photograph.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811097FFA4FFAFFC99000EFBB55DA6" author="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N." box="[824,1141,360,385]" page="73" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA4FFAFFC99000EFBB55DA6" author="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N." bookContentInfo="447 pp." box="[824,1141,360,385]" firstAuthor="Humann" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" refId="ref6379" refString="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N. (2002) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. Second Edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 447 pp." title="Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. Second Edition" type="book" year="2002">Humann & DeLoach, 2002: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, middle photograph—Cairns
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFF6600EEFF3A5DB9" box="[199,250,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2002: 55.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA4FFAFFF3600C0FD295D98" blockId="6.[151,1436,329,446]" box="[151,745,421,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011A8FFA4FFAFFF3600C0FD295D98" box="[151,745,421,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFA4FFAFFF3600C0FEB55D98" ID-CoL="6CKHD" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,373,422,446]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFF3600C0FEB55D98" box="[151,373,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Dentitheca dendritica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A811097FFA4FFAFFE3A00C3FD255D98" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[411,741,421,446]" page="482" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA4FFAFFE3A00C3FD255D98" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[411,741,421,446]" firstAuthor="Calder" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="476 - 491" part="41" refId="ref5053" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." title="Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama" type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale, 2005: 482</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5F660EFFA4FFAFFF36060CFCEA5BC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3731743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3731743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3731743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" startId="6.[151,250,1898,1923]" targetBox="[223,1363,468,1873]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA4FFAFFF36060CFCEA5BC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1898,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFF36060CFDDC5BA5" bold="true" box="[151,540,1898,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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||
FIGURE 3.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFA4FFAFFEBA060CFE3E5BA5" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[283,510,1898,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFEBA060CFE3E5BA5" bold="true" box="[283,510,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Dentitheca dendritica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
A.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Basal part of polysiphonic hydrocaulus. Arrow indicates one of the channels.
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFA9D060DFA935BA5" bold="true" box="[1340,1363,1899,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">B.</emphasis>
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||
Apical part of the hydrocaulus. Oblique node that divides the hydrocaulus in sections.
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFC1B06E8FC125B81" bold="true" box="[954,978,1934,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C.</emphasis>
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||
Lateral apophyses that support the hydrocladium.
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFF7906D5FF315BED" bold="true" box="[216,241,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">D.</emphasis>
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||
Hydrothecae in a hydrocladium with mobile lateral nematotheca.
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFC3206D5FC6A5BED" bold="true" box="[915,938,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">E.</emphasis>
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||
Mid-lower nematotheca.
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFB1006D5FB045BED" bold="true" box="[1201,1220,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">F.</emphasis>
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Cone- shaped nematotheca from the apophyses.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA4FFAFFE1B06B0FE145BC9" bold="true" box="[442,468,2006,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Male gonotheca with gonophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFA5FFAEFF3601FFFCB95CDA" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA5FFAEFF3601FFFCBF5C92" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,755]" box="[151,895,152,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B483CDBFFA5FFAEFF3601FFFCBB5C92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592302140" box="[151,891,152,180]" country="Bahamas" location="Little" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cat Island" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFF3601FFFEF65C95" bold="true" box="[151,310,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B8824FFA5FFAEFF3601FFFF125C95" box="[151,210,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377616FFA5FFAEFE9D01FFFE675C95" box="[316,423,153,179]" name="Bahamas" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: near
|
||
<location id="8EFF605DFFA5FFAEFE4801FFFDE65C95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898790FFA4FFAEFF360187FAAE5ED5:8EFF605DFFA5FFAEFE4801FFFDE65C95" box="[489,550,153,179]" country="Bahamas" name="Little" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Cat Island">Little</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4F864FFA5FFAEFD8C01FFFD5F5C95" box="[557,671,153,179]" country="Bahamas" name="Cat Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Cat Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFD0C01FFFCB35C92" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[685,883,153,180]" firstAuthor="Nutting" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 285" part="4" refId="ref7710" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." title="American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae" type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA5FFAEFF6601DBFCB95CDA" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFF6601DBFE5D5CF1" bold="true" box="[199,413,188,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Voucher material.</emphasis>
|
||
Reef patches of Santa Marta,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4F864FFA5FFAEFD4D01DBFCAB5CF1" box="[748,875,189,215]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377616FFA5FFAEFCD701DBFC285CF1" box="[886,1000,189,215]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 49,2 feet (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B63FFA5FFAEFBC201DAFB605CF1" box="[1123,1184,188,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<date id="FF9E1046FFA5FFAEFB1001DBFAEE5CF1" box="[1201,1326,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" value="2016-04">April 2016</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31AE43FFA5FFAEFA9901DBFA595CF1" box="[1336,1433,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fragment of the hydrocaulus with several branches (hydrocladia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFA5FFAEFF660062FB335E45" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA5FFAEFF660062FB335E45" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFF660062FE995D39" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Fan-shaped colonies arising in a root-like form that is interwoven. Hydrocaulus polysiphonic and pinnately arranged. Brown and thick perisarc. The primary branches are polysiphonic and the subsequent ones also but in a smaller proportion until reaching the hydrocladia, which is monosiphonic. Main tube is divided into internodes by weak transverse nodes. Apophyses ending in a distal, oblique node with a cone-shaped nematotheca. Hydrocladia homomerously segmented into internodes separated by oblique nodes. Centrally placed hydrothecae with three nematotheca, one in the middle and two lateral. Hydrothecae tubular, adnate, abcauline side straight to slightly convex, slightly everted at rim. The hydrothecal margin has two lateral teeth with rounded tips. Mobile and bitalamic nematothecas; nematothecas from hydrothecae have a prominent apophyses; lateral nematothecas slightly surpassing the tips of lateral projection of the rim. Male gonotheca has a conical shape, the basal part narrows and the apical part widens. Flat operculum, usually develops from the nematothecas of the hydrocaulus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFA5FFAEFF66030BFAAE5ED5" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA5FFAEFF66030BFB0C5EA1" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,755]" box="[199,1228,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFF66030BFEFB5EA1" bold="true" box="[199,315,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Male gonotheca is similar with the morphology presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFC53030BFB075EA1" author="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R. & Bertot, J. M." box="[1010,1223,621,647]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Galea" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="43 - 54" part="3527" refId="ref6110" refString="Galea, H. R., Ferry, R. & Bertot, J. M. (2012) Medusoids in the life cycle of Dentitheca dendritica (Nutting, 1900) and Nemalecium gracile sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa, 3527 (1), 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3527.1.3" title="Medusoids in the life cycle of Dentitheca dendritica (Nutting, 1900) and Nemalecium gracile sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Galea
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFB9A0308FBB35EA1" box="[1083,1139,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA5FFAEFF6603F7FAAE5ED5" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFF6603F7FE165E8D" bold="true" box="[199,470,656,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of Florida. Palm Beach (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFC0803F7FB915E8D" author="Humann, P." bookContentInfo="344 pp." box="[937,1105,657,683]" firstAuthor="Humann" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6353" refString="Humann, P. (1992) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 344 pp." title="Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas" type="book" year="1992">Humann 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFBC103F7FA585E8D" author="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N." bookContentInfo="447 pp." box="[1120,1432,657,683]" firstAuthor="Humann" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6379" refString="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N. (2002) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. Second Edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 447 pp." title="Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. Second Edition" type="book" year="2002">Humann & DeLoach 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFF3603D3FEA05EF6" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Fautin, D. G. & Pugh, P. R. & Mills, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Arai, M. N. & Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M." box="[151,352,693,720]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cairns" journalOrPublisher="American Fisheries Society Special Publication" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 115" part="28" refId="ref4910" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Arai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." title="Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFF4603D0FEE05EE9" box="[231,288,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Biscayne Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFD9503D3FD765EE9" author="Jones, T." bookContentInfo="287 pp." box="[564,694,693,719]" firstAuthor="Jones" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Dis- sertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6413" refString="Jones, T. (2002) Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators. Ph. D. Dis- sertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 287 pp." title="Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators" type="book" year="2002">Jones 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFA5FFAEFD7E03D3FC195EE9" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[735,985,693,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFD7E03D3FC195EE9" box="[735,985,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Plumularia dendritica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFBEE03D3FB315EE9" author="Humann, P." bookContentInfo="344 pp." box="[1103,1265,693,719]" firstAuthor="Humann" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6353" refString="Humann, P. (1992) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 344 pp." title="Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas" type="book" year="1992">Humann 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377616FFA5FFAEFA9103D3FF045ED5" name="Bahamas" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFF7303BFFEB95ED5" author="Vervoort, W." box="[210,377,729,755]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 124" part="92" refId="ref9029" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a Collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean Region: Including an Annotated Checklist of Caribbean Hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92 (1), 1 - 124." title="Report on a Collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean Region: Including an Annotated Checklist of Caribbean Hydroids" type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFA5FFAEFE0303BFFD5B5ED5" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[418,667,729,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFE0303BFFD5B5ED5" box="[418,667,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Plumularia dendritica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFC0203BFFB125ED5" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[931,1234,728,755]" firstAuthor="Calder" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="476 - 491" part="41" refId="ref5053" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." title="Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama" type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFB7C03BFFAA35ED5" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1245,1379,729,755]" firstAuthor="Galea" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 40" part="2570" refId="ref6059" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" title="Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |