185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2CCB97DDAC5B94BE8B0B14A5CEA5B6D7">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D9D4A68C4AE08EECE2AD7E2C2C4130">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F74559482FE284F19EEBDC8D1C35D9C4">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF0CEA584B6B57528C9389D05D4DC4DB" type="email">akenberghe@uantwerpen.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="232CF9A1CA4AEBDEC72D1661C324033C">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6948B66E0F444A4F294C357C71FF038">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7116B29F44C082411D2C0040B2C5CC0" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="40FEF52F53FD1CAFE3A2C0A882DFF72A">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3992A09380097A5F9EC16E2BC06E6457">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDB7C9E1575C6CFD4FCFBF0627990A45">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE6A21B867D26F6B6C6FA36DA06D4B38" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08621AB2EBA5F12449A3D7D1EBEE4360">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26C36EC47742E914B44043B7B7A8F98C">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FA9A87BC6CFBB7DFAA8E1ADDE9C8928" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C94CDFEF3063AD7FBC03400C26E6E56A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C60EF09AC524D494F24C378EEA2CC74B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE7D35BD701C49565C98E1AFEAC656DB">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2BB013D12F6B43770FB9F84DCF8366C9">382</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="218AC50231E1808AAF8DBBEBD6AAF7DF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.382</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03898787985B5A59D82BFDE7D621FAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898787985B5A59D82BFDE7D621FAEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898787985B5A59D82BFDE7D621FAEF" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A985B5A59D82BFDE7D1FCFD67" box="[586,1001,620,647]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691985B5A59D82BFDE7D1FCFD67" blockId="71.[586,1001,620,682]" box="[586,1001,620,647]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0D781FD985B5A59D82BFDE7D1FCFD67" box="[586,1001,620,647]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985B5A59D82BFDE7D1FCFD67" ID-CoL="54GH7" authority="(Heuglin, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[586,1001,620,647]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventralis">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83985B5A59D82BFDE7D133FD67" bold="true" box="[586,806,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tadarida ventralis</emphasis>
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(Heuglin, 1861)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A985B5A59D8B5FD1BD14AFD4A" box="[724,863,656,682]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691985B5A59D8B5FD1BD14AFD4A" blockId="71.[586,1001,620,682]" box="[724,863,656,682]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A14985B5A59D8B5FD1BD132FD4A" box="[724,807,656,682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,304,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[225,1363,296,1885]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 32. Distribution maps. A–B. Tadarida fulminans (Thomas, 1903). C–D. Tadarida ventralis (Heuglin, 1861). E–F. Miniopterus fraterculus Thomas & Schwann, 1906. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860151/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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C–D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A985B5A59DADCFD40D125FCE8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691985B5A59DADCFD40D126FD04" blockId="71.[189,819,714,777]" box="[189,819,714,741]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF985B5A59DADCFD40D126FD04" box="[189,819,714,741]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080985B5A59DADCFD40D13AFD04" box="[189,815,714,741]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985B5A59DADCFD40D116FD04" ID-CoL="485QY" authority="Heuglin, 1861: 4" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,771,714,741]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventralis" subGenus="Dysopes">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83985B5A59DADCFD40D021FD04" box="[189,564,714,741]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nyctinomus (Dysopes) ventralis</emphasis>
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Heuglin, 1861: 4
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</taxonomicName>
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, 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691985B5A59DADCFD65D125FCE8" blockId="71.[189,819,714,777]" box="[189,816,750,777]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF985B5A59DADCFD65D125FCE8" box="[189,816,750,777]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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*
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080985B5A59DAB2FD65D138FCE8" box="[211,813,750,777]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985B5A59DAB2FD65D0E7FCE9" authority="(Dobson, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[211,754,750,777]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana" subGenus="Tadarida">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83985B5A59DAB2FD65D038FCE8" box="[211,557,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tadarida (Tadarida) africana</emphasis>
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(Dobson, 1876)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 348
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A985B5A59DADCFCA4D621FAEF" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691985B5A59DADCFCA4D3BEFC37" blockId="71.[189,1399,814,984]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60985B5A59DADCFCA4D3CEFCA8" author="Hayman" box="[189,475,814,841]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
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Hayman
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<emphasis id="B954EA83985B5A59DB46FCA4D374FCA8" box="[295,353,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
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(1966: 67
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</bibRefCitation>
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, map 107) reported that only one specimen was found in the CRB area: RMCA 29241 from Alima (
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F873985B5A59DBD1FCD9D0B9FC8D" box="[432,684,850,877]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Nord-Kivu" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nord-Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
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). Until that time,
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985B5A59D9E9FCD8D619FC8C" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[904,1036,850,876]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83985B5A59D9E9FCD8D619FC8C" box="[904,1036,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered to be a valid species, occurring in southern Africa.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60985B5A59D81CFCFDD124FC71" author="Kock" box="[637,817,886,913]" firstAuthor="Kock" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref268177" refString="Kock D. 1975. Ein Originalexemplar von Nyctinomus ventralis Heuglin 1861 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Molossidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A) 272: 1 - 9. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33621617 # page / 129 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1975">Kock (1975: 6)</bibRefCitation>
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||
discussed the features of an original specimen of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985B5A59DADCFC10D3A2FC54" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,439,922,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventralis">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83985B5A59DADCFC10D3A2FC54" box="[189,439,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nyctinomus ventralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and concluded that
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985B5A59D8C6FC11D11FFC54" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[679,778,922,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83985B5A59D8C6FC11D11FFC54" box="[679,778,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985B5A59D9B8FC11D655FC54" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1861" box="[985,1088,922,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventralis">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83985B5A59D9B8FC11D655FC54" box="[985,1088,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ventralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This view is followed by most recent authors.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691985B5A59DADCFB8BD126FBFA" blockId="71.[189,819,1024,1050]" box="[189,819,1024,1050]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">No further specimens from the CRB area were found.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691985B5A59DADCFBC9D621FAEF" blockId="71.[189,1399,1090,1295]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60985B5A59DADCFBC9D3D1FBBC" author="Cotterill" box="[189,452,1090,1116]" firstAuthor="Cotterill" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="199 - 210" refId="ref258429" refString="Cotterill F. P. D. 2001 a. Further notes on large Afrotropical free-tailed bats of the genus Tadarida (Molossidae: Mammalia). Arnoldia Zimbabwe 10 (18): 199 - 210." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Cotterill (2001a: 201)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985B5A59D81BFBC8D117FBBC" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1861" box="[634,770,1090,1116]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83985B5A59D81BFBC8D117FBBC" box="[634,770,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide and highly scattered distribution across eastern tropical Africa, which is confirmed by the distribution map presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60985B5A59DE0FFBEED766FB60" author="Cotterill" box="[1134,1395,1125,1152]" firstAuthor="Cotterill" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="539 - 540" refId="ref258952" refString="Cotterill F. P. D. 2013 h. Tadarida ventralis Giant Free-tailed Bat. In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 539 - 540. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="h">Cotterill (2013h: 539)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The range covers
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985B5A59DBEDFB01D3F6FB43" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[396,483,1161,1188]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">a major</taxonomicName>
|
||
part of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59D8FEFB01D0F9FB44" box="[671,748,1162,1188]" name="Kenya" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the joining area in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59DE04FB02D6C7FB43" box="[1125,1234,1161,1187]" name="Tanzania" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Furthermore, he marked individual localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59D830FB26D0B1FB27" box="[593,676,1197,1223]" name="Eritrea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ethiopa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59D97BFB26D1A6FB27" box="[794,947,1197,1223]" name="South Sudan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59D9A1FB26D1EAFB27" box="[960,1023,1197,1223]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59DE6AFB26D67DFB27" box="[1035,1128,1197,1223]" name="Zambia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59DE15FB26D6C4FB27" box="[1140,1233,1197,1223]" name="Malawi" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59DADCFB5AD34EFB0B" box="[189,347,1233,1259]" name="Mozambique" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59DB09FB5AD3F0FB0B" box="[360,485,1233,1259]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and possibly northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59D947FB5AD176FB0B" box="[806,867,1233,1259]" name="South Africa" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The SDM map looks very similar, although we excluded the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985B5A59DBE2FB7ED3A9FAEF" box="[387,444,1269,1295]" name="South Africa" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
records, as we could not trace the specific specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |