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<document id="E8D3A68ACD1F63060953163E70CFB039" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest &amp; Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="0389878798035A01D85CFAC8D710F88D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Macronycteris vittatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="300E39173BDF8D7A6A87B7550BB99597">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7715DD2B78ECE6217AAD5E31F08A419">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFBA594068BC9CB5E5D80BF5F23A4DAF">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 &amp; Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF99CAB12D3DA9B2A5ED72C2C1179064">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ECB5ECABB2D75E6E9CA138C3C0542F3">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 &amp; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F43F6A4CF302B2D5A95ADF54A101BFD" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&amp;prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FF2B26EFF9ADCEBBE0E5EB287987FA47">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EBB0A0CDC3F22EF8086DB2E922EFF5B">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36768D36A58AF2A2333FCA944CA5A169">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E753DDB4CDE37B4BC9E7CDFED9D1A63">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7EACEE9A1B829841D40919F6C2882B6">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0131BA85FD3AEA516E7F83A00080D315">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="38AEC212830871FCDDE57686A4B41375">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0389878798035A01D85CFAC8D710F88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389878798035A01D85CFAC8D710F88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389878798035A01D85CFAC8D710F88D" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0D781FD98035A01D85CFAC8D1E3FABE" box="[573,1014,1347,1374]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298035A01D85CFAC8D1E3FABE" ID-CoL="5TJDZ" authority="(Peters, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[573,1014,1347,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Macronycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398035A01D85CFAC8D15EFABD" bold="true" box="[573,843,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Macronycteris vittatus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198035A01D8B5FAE3D14AFA62" blockId="31.[573,1014,1347,1410]" box="[724,863,1384,1410]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation id="131B2A1498035A01D8B5FAE3D131FA62" box="[724,804,1384,1410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,307,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[225,1363,299,1888]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps. AB. Macronycteris gigas (Wagner, 1845). CD. Macronycteris vittatus (Peters, 1852). EF. Cardioderma cor (Peters, 1872). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860111/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
CD
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198035A01DADCFA28D066FA5D" blockId="31.[189,920,1443,1506]" box="[189,627,1443,1470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098035A01DADCFA28D07AFA5D" box="[189,623,1443,1470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298035A01DADCFA28D07AFA5D" authority="Peters, 1852: 32" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,623,1443,1470]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorrhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398035A01DADCFA28D3B3FA5D" box="[189,422,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phyllorrhina vittata</emphasis>
Peters, 1852: 32
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198035A01DADCFA43D18DFA02" blockId="31.[189,920,1443,1506]" box="[189,920,1480,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98035A01DADCFA43D18DFA02" box="[189,920,1480,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398035A01DADCFA43D2D9FA02" box="[189,204,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">*</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098035A01DAB2FA43D181FA02" box="[211,916,1480,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298035A01DAB2FA43D181FA02" authority="(Noack, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[211,916,1480,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="commersoni" subSpecies="marungensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398035A01DAB2FA43D0B1FA02" box="[211,676,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hipposideros commersoni marungensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098035A01D8D2FA43D181FA02" author="Noack T." box="[691,916,1480,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="193 - 302" refId="ref270810" refString="Noack T. 1887. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Saugethier-Fauna von Ost- und Zentral-Afrika. Nach Sammlungen und Aufzeichnungen des verstorbenen Dr. Richard Bohm. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2 (2): 193 - 302." type="journal article" year="1887">Noack, 1887): 272</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98035A01DADCF982D710F88D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198035A01DADCF982D710F88D" blockId="31.[189,1399,1545,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The distribution map for “
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298035A01D866F981D093F9C3" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[519,646,1546,1571]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Macronycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398035A01D866F981D093F9C3" box="[519,646,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098035A01D979F982D625F9C4" author="Happold" box="[792,1072,1545,1572]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="395 - 398" refId="ref263299" refString="Happold M. 2013 m. Hipposideros vittatus Striped Leaf-nosed Bat. In: Happold M. &amp; Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 395 - 398. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="m">
Happold (
<quantity id="4CD89B7498035A01D9F3F982D1FFF9C3" box="[914,1002,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.013" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2013.0">2013m</quantity>
: 396)
</bibRefCitation>
indicates that this species primarily occurs in southern Africa (northern
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D888F9A6D144F9A7" box="[745,849,1581,1607]" name="Namibia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D9AFF9A5D650F9A8" box="[974,1093,1582,1608]" name="Botswana" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01DE35F9A6D6C4F9A7" box="[1108,1233,1581,1607]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01DADCF9D9D34FF98D" box="[189,346,1618,1645]" name="Mozambique" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
) and along the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D8EDF9D8D0CCF98D" box="[652,729,1619,1645]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D9EAF9D9D1FAF98C" box="[907,1007,1618,1644]" name="Somalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Somalia</collectingCountry>
. Additionally, she plotted a few individual localities in northern
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D82CF9FCD0BDF971" box="[589,680,1655,1681]" name="Nigeria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D94AF9FCD674F971" box="[811,1121,1655,1681]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01DF78F9FCD767F971" box="[1305,1394,1655,1681]" name="Angola" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01DADCF910D333F955" box="[189,294,1691,1717]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D86BF917D05FF956" box="[522,586,1692,1718]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DRC</collectingCountry>
. This leaves most of the territory of the
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01DE58F917D660F956" box="[1081,1141,1692,1718]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DRC</collectingCountry>
without any records. Based on the records we assigned to this species (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098035A01D91CF94BD1EAF93B" author="ACR" box="[893,1023,1728,1755]" firstAuthor="ACR" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref254905" refString="ACR. 2016. African Chiroptera Report. AfricanBats, Pretoria. Available from http: // www. africanbats. org / index. php / publications / africa-chiroptera-report [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">ACR 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and the climatic data, we also found a strong indication that this species primarily will occur in southern Africa, but in a wider band extending to central
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01DBCBF882D016F8C3" box="[426,515,1801,1827]" name="Angola" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D86EF882D07CF8C3" box="[527,617,1801,1827]" name="Zambia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zambia</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D96CF882D158F8C3" box="[781,845,1801,1827]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DRC</collectingCountry>
. Furthermore, we expect it to occur in a narrow band along the northern frontier of the
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D81CF8A5D0A9F8A8" box="[637,700,1838,1864]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DRC</collectingCountry>
, extending into southern
<collectingCountry id="F337760198035A01D9BFF8A5D64DF8A8" box="[990,1112,1838,1864]" name="Cameroon" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and coastal West Africa. However, as indicated above, the identification of these specimens might need re-assessment.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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