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<document id="3F0760DB0319CF0EF936E6DB03182B73" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest &amp; Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="0389878798015A03D82DFA54D0D6F80B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hipposideros ruber" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="91A92F528E786A657E5EC48988B1294E">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CCF5ECA75ECCDDEC550ABBBDA808DB2">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E1B194AA4A7A32CC372188D8287D7D0">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 &amp; Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F181E25260E4F7D22B88BE8E7A61A54E">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 &amp; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB808F4601BFDE328C61B485ADD394FA">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74D371C675AD127A56B847EEE9792AE0">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B462C4668E0118FBB82033CE2DA3AF33">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F31F16AFAE3630BA2C57BEAF0E0E1CE">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198015A03D82DFA54D1F2FA19" blockId="29.[588,999,1503,1567]" box="[588,999,1503,1530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0D781FD98015A03D82DFA54D1F2FA19" box="[588,999,1503,1530]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298015A03D82DFA54D1F2FA19" ID-CoL="3M388" authority="(Noack, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[588,999,1503,1530]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03D82DFA54D123FA1A" bold="true" box="[588,822,1503,1530]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hipposideros ruber</emphasis>
(Noack, 1893)
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<figureCitation id="131B2A1498015A03D8B9F98ED13DF9FF" box="[728,808,1541,1567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,303,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[225,1363,295,1884]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution maps. AB. Hipposideros camerunensis Eisentraut, 1956. CD. Hipposideros fuliginosus (Temminck, 1853). EF. Hipposideros ruber (Noack, 1893). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860109/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
EF
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198015A03DADCF9C9D066F9BC" blockId="29.[189,700,1601,1666]" box="[189,627,1601,1628]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298015A03DADCF9C9D07AF9BC" ID-CoL="2bc123d4-fea4-4d5c-9400-f117c326f412" authority="Noack, 1893: 586" authorityName="Noack" authorityPageNumber="586" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,623,1601,1628]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03DADCF9C9D386F9BC" box="[189,403,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phyllorhina rubra</emphasis>
Noack, 1893: 586
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98015A03DADCF9E3D0A9F962" box="[189,700,1639,1666]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03DADCF9E3D2D9F962" box="[189,204,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298015A03DAB2F9ECD0ACF962" ID-CoL="3M388" authority="(Noack, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[211,697,1639,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caffer" subSpecies="ruber">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03DAB2F9ECD011F961" box="[211,516,1639,1666]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hipposideros caffer ruber</emphasis>
(Noack, 1893)
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198015A03DADCF922D71CF8D5" blockId="29.[189,1399,1705,1846]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Although longtime considered to be a subspecies of
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03D94AF921D181F924" box="[811,916,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. caffer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298015A03D9C5F921D1F0F924" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[932,997,1706,1732]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03D9C5F921D1F0F924" box="[932,997,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ruber</emphasis>
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is currently generally accepted to represent a separate species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098015A03D86AF944D10CF90A" author="Vallo" box="[523,793,1743,1770]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vallo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref274462" refString="Vallo P., Guillen-Servent A., Benda P., Pires D. B. &amp; Koubek P. 2009. Variation of mitochondrial DNA in the Hipposideros caffer complex (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) and its taxonomic implications. Acta Chiropterologica 10 (2): 193 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811008 X 414782" type="journal article" year="2009">
Vallo
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03D82EF95BD09CF909" box="[591,649,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 193)
</bibRefCitation>
recognized a number of lineages in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298015A03DEDCF95BD734F909" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1213,1313,1743,1769]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03DEDCF95BD734F909" box="[1213,1313,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which in Central Africa include two sister clades, which become sympatric in
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03DE77F97ED681F8EF" box="[1046,1172,1781,1807]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
. This suggests that more than one species is involved, but the names for these taxa have not yet been determined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198015A03DADCF8D4D0D6F80B" blockId="29.[189,1398,1887,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The distribution map given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098015A03D847F8D4D131F899" author="Happold" box="[550,804,1887,1913]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="393 - 395" refId="ref263254" refString="Happold M. 2013 l. Hipposideros ruber Noack's Leaf-nosed Bat. In: Happold M. &amp; Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 393 - 395. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="l">Happold (2013l: 394)</bibRefCitation>
passes almost entirely around the
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03DED7F8D4D6E0F899" box="[1206,1269,1887,1913]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DRC</collectingCountry>
, except for the extreme northeastern and southeastern parts of the country. However, it does include both
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03DF77F80ED763F87F" box="[1302,1398,1925,1951]" name="Rwanda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03DA91F820D341F825" box="[240,340,1963,1989]" name="Burundi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Burundi</collectingCountry>
. Our data suggest that the distribution is wider in the
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03D9B0F820D605F825" box="[977,1040,1963,1989]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DRC</collectingCountry>
, where the species might only be missing in the central part of the country.
</paragraph>
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