363 lines
53 KiB
XML
363 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="2D6C85E767A3976FF0AAA210167E42C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="46245" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278844" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da2ca486-83fa-4e10-99eb-f3374d9a2a51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278844" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460395166422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2011" docId="03895E31152B9942FF728A00910FFEA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03046p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3046" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dendrolycosa robusta Thorell 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFB0264915269952FFE58912907EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698298638739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2BBDDB4613ADD61D9CD8D940FA1AC28">
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<mods:title id="DA434C82F9A0CFDD28502FA0DB751ED7">Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="921F889F913C8FA72AB0A208630F874D">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="584562233165B8B8F773ECB608BFD9BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6331DBA21F6D945AD9A8C52B810B3300">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5AAADC60E3BCAF14082FD57CA144BA50">
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<mods:date id="A1990B5A9E08E71F1792426B409A2B3E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F3DD0F2C825B3B19415865886C16E7CB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278844</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03895E31152B9942FF728A00910FFEA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03895E31152B9942FF728A00910FFEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03895E31152B9942FF728A00910FFEA2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC152B995FFF728A0091D1FCD1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF27152B995FFF728A009226FCB6" blockId="13.[151,600,785,844]" box="[151,600,785,812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0D7584B152B995FFF728A009226FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,600,785,812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFF728A009226FCB6" ID-CoL="34QKP" authority="Thorell 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,600,785,812]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF728A009226FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,600,785,812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF728A0091E1FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,415,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrolycosa robusta</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6152B995FFE4B8A039231FCB6" author="Thorell" box="[430,591,785,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF27152B995FFF728A2691D1FCD1" blockId="13.[151,600,785,844]" box="[151,431,820,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A2152B995FFF728A269169FCD1" box="[151,279,820,844]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42 – 52" captionStart-1="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStart-2="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStart-3="FIGURES 62 – 70" captionStart-4="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,264,1521,1544]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,264,1419,1442]" captionStartId-4="18.[151,264,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,373,1227]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,380,1482]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,281,1387]" captionTargetBox-4="[155,1436,203,1421]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,373,1231]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[151,1436,375,1500]" captionTargetId-3="figure@17.[151,1436,267,1398]" captionTargetId-4="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1424]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 42 – 52. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), female copulatory organs (42, 45, 48 – 51 epigyne, ventral view; 43, 46, 52 vulva, dorsal view; 44, 47 schematic course of internal duct system). 42 – 44, 48 – 50 Female syntypes from Burma, Kyeikpadem. 45 – 47 Female syntype from Burma, Tharrawaddy. 51 – 52 Holotype, female, of Pisaura lizhii from China, Yunnan Province (modified from Zhang 2000; not to scale)." captionText-1="FIGURES 53 – 57. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), female copulatory organs (53, 56 epigyne, ventral view; 54, 57 vulva, dorsal view; 55 schematic course of internal duct system). 53 – 55 Holotype, female, of Nilus lanceolatus from S Vietnam. 56 – 57 Female from Laos, Vientiane." captionText-2="FIGURES 58 – 61. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), left male palp (58 – 59 ventral view; 60 retrolateral view; 61 distal apophysis, oblique distal view). 58 Male from China, Yunnan Province (modified from Zhang 2000; not to scale). 59 – 61 Male syntype from Burma, Kyeikpadem." captionText-3="FIGURES 62 – 70. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), habitus (62, 64, 66, 68 dorsal view; 63, 65, 69 ventral view; 67, 70 lateral view). 62 – 67 Syntypes from Burma (62 – 63 female from Tharrawaddy; 64 – 65 female from Kyeikpadem; 66 – 67 male from Kyeikpadem). 68 – 79 Holotype, female, of Nilus lanceolatus from S Vietnam." captionText-4="FIGURES 71 – 80. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895) from Laos, Vientiane, Ban Dongmakkhai, Houay Nhang Conservation Forest, habitus, web and habitat (71 ventral view; 72 – 74, 77 – 78 dorsal view; 75 lateral view; 76 frontal view; 79 web in original habitat; 80 Original habitat). 71 – 73, 75 – 77 Adult female. 74, 78 – 79 Same specimen, but immature (two moults left to adult stage). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (71 – 72) and live spiders." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278852/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278853/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/278854/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/278855/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/278856/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 42–80</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A2152B995FFEC78A26912EFCD1" box="[290,336,820,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 167" captionStartId="34.[151,250,780,803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,759]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,759]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 167. Records of Dendrolycosa spp. 1 Tanzania: Moshi. 2 – 5 India (2 N Gujarat; 3 Bangalore; 4 Bobbili; 5 Darjeeling). 6 Burma: Tharrawaddy, Kyeikpadem. 7 China: Yunnan: Menglun. 8 – 9 Laos (8 Vientiane; 9 Tad Fane). 10 South Vietnam. 11 – 12 Philippines (11 Luzon; 12 Mindanao). 13 – 16 Indonesia (13 Sumatra: Bukkittinggi, Acer Manjon; 14 Java: Tengah; 15 Ambon; 16 Maluku Islands). 17 New Guinea (no exact locality is known). 18 – 19 Australia: Queensland (18 Cape York; 19 Rockhampton). 20 New Caledonia: Loyalty Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278870/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">167</figureCitation>
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: 6–8, 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC152B995FFF728A6F9434FA9F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF27152B995FFF728A6F9100FB90" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30C809152B995FFF728A6F9100FB90" infered="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFF728A6F924DFC0F" authority="Thorell 1895: 224" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,563,892,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Therimachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF728A6F9109FC0E" box="[151,375,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Therimachus robustus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81C936152B995FFE988A6E924DFC0F" author="Thorell" box="[381,563,892,914]" page="224" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1895">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6152B995FFE988A6E927DFC0F" author="Thorell" box="[381,515,892,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 224
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Description of male and female;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFC698A6F93ADFC0F" box="[908,979,892,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFC388A6F943EFC0F" box="[989,1088,892,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFBAF8A6F94CFFC0F" box="[1098,1201,892,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<typeStatus id="549B5185152B995FFB5E8A6F956AFC0F" box="[1211,1300,893,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFAB58A6F95E9FC0F" box="[1360,1431,893,914]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burma</collectingCountry>
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||
, Kyeikpadem, Oates ded., 1407 b, NHRS, examined;
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<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFD178A8E932EFC2C" box="[754,848,923,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFCB98A8E93AEFC2C" box="[860,976,923,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="549B5185152B995FFC388A8E9448FC2C" box="[989,1078,924,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFB9C8A8E94BFFC2C" box="[1145,1217,924,945]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burma</collectingCountry>
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, Tharrawaddy, Oates ded., 1407 a, NHRS, examined;
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<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFDF18AA89225FC4D" box="[532,603,954,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFD838AA892B5FC4D" box="[614,715,954,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFD338AA8933EFC4D" box="[726,832,954,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="subadult">2 subadult</specimenCount>
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males,
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<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFC758AA89387FC4D" box="[912,1017,954,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
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female,
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<typeStatus id="549B5185152B995FFBB68AA994D2FC4D" box="[1107,1196,955,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFB0E8AA9954CFC4D" box="[1259,1330,955,976]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burma</collectingCountry>
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, Kyeikpadem, NHM 1895.9.21.752–60 [part], examined; 1 immature,
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<typeStatus id="549B5185152B995FFCD68ACB93FCFC73" box="[819,898,985,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFC258ACB9479FC73" box="[960,1031,985,1006]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burma</collectingCountry>
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||
, Tharrawaddy, NHM 1895.9.21.752–60 [part], examined).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF27152B995FFF728D049444FBB6" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1282]" box="[151,1082,1046,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30C809152B995FFF728D049444FBB6" box="[151,1082,1046,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF728D049103FBB1" box="[151,381,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFF728D049107FBB1" ID-CoL="34QKP" box="[151,377,1046,1068]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Dendrolycosa robusta</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81C936152B995FFE798D049228FBB6" author="Simon" box="[412,598,1046,1068]" page="289" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6152B995FFE798D049259FBB6" author="Simon" box="[412,551,1046,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Simon, E. (1898 a) Histoire naturelle des araignees. L. Mulo, Paris, 2, 193 - 380." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1898a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 289
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Transfer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFD3F8D049319FBB1" ID-CoL="432N" box="[730,871,1046,1068]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFD3F8D049319FBB1" box="[730,871,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrolycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81C936152B995FFC998D049448FBB6" author="Pocock" box="[892,1078,1046,1068]" page="247" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6152B995FFC998D04947DFBB6" author="Pocock" box="[892,1027,1046,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Today & Tomorrow's Printers & Publishers, London. 279 pp." type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 247
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF27152B995FFF728D279186FBF4" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30C809152B995FFF728D279186FBF4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFF728D2792EEFBD7" ID-CoL="47F98" authority="Simon 1898b: 16" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,656,1076,1099]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolatus" subGenus="Sphedanus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF728D2790B2FBD6" box="[151,204,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF3B8D279132FBD6" box="[222,332,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sphedanus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFEBB8D2791ADFBD6" box="[350,467,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81C936152B995FFE398D2692EEFBD7" author="Simon" box="[476,656,1076,1098]" page="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6152B995FFE398D269215FBD7" author="Simon" box="[476,619,1076,1098]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Simon, E. (1898 b). Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux des familles des Agelenidae, Pisauridae, Lycosidae et Oxyopidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 42, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">Simon 1898b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Description of female;
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B5185152B995FFC738D26938FFBD7" box="[918,1009,1076,1098]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFB6B8D269570FBD7" box="[1166,1294,1076,1098]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cochinchina</collectingCountry>
|
||
[S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFAD28D2695ECFBD7" box="[1335,1426,1076,1098]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
], MNHN, examined). Syn. nov.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF27152B995FFF728D6192F9FB3B" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30C809152B995FFF728D6192F9FB3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFF728D6191BDFB15" authority="Zhang 2000: 4" authorityName="Zhang" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,451,1138,1160]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Pisaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizhii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF728D61915CFB15" box="[151,290,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pisaura lizhii</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81C936152B995FFECF8D6091BDFB15" author="Zhang" box="[298,451,1138,1160]" page="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6152B995FFECF8D6091D6FB15" author="Zhang" box="[298,424,1138,1160]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Zhang, J. X. (2000) Taxonomy studies on Chinese spiders of the genus Pisaura (Araneae: Pisauridae) I. Acta arachnologica sinica, 9, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 3A–C (Description of female;
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B5185152B995FFCDC8D6093EAFB15" box="[825,916,1138,1160]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFC178D60944FFB15" box="[1010,1073,1138,1160]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFBD88D6194F4FB15" ID-CoL="3NCD6" box="[1085,1162,1139,1160]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hygropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnan">Yunnan</taxonomicName>
|
||
Province, L.Z. Zhang leg.
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E7152B995FFF228D829142FB3B" box="[199,316,1168,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1984-06-06">06.VI.1984</date>
|
||
, HUB, not examined). Syn. nov.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF27152B995FFF728DA29434FA9F" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFF728DA2912FFB58" box="[151,337,1199,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dianpisaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizhii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF728DA2912FFB58" box="[151,337,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dianpisaura lizhii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6152B995FFE9D8DBD924DFB58" author="Zhang" box="[376,563,1199,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Zhang, J. X., Zhu, M. S & Song, D. X. (2004) A review of the Chinese nursery-web spiders (Araneae, Pisauridae). Journal of Arachnology, 32, 353 - 417." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFE248DA29191FB58" box="[449,495,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 367, figs 2–7, 176–181 (Transfer from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFC378DA2945CFB58" ID-CoL="63LVM" box="[978,1058,1200,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Pisaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFC378DA2945CFB58" box="[978,1058,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pisaura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, description of male;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFAE38DA29530FB58" box="[1286,1358,1199,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFABC8DBD95E6FB58" box="[1369,1432,1199,1221]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFF228DDD9169FB79" ID-CoL="3NCD6" box="[199,279,1231,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hygropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnan">Yunnan</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mengla, D.Q. Li leg.
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E7152B995FFDEF8DDC920BFB7E" box="[522,629,1230,1251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-05-24">24.V.2000</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFD678DDC9297FB79" box="[642,745,1230,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFD138DDC934BFB79" box="[758,821,1230,1252]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFCA68DDD93EDFB79" ID-CoL="3NCD6" box="[835,915,1231,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hygropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnan">Yunnan</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mengla, J. F. Wang leg.
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E7152B995FFB408DDC955DFB7E" box="[1189,1315,1230,1251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1981-07-08">08.VII.1981</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2624AE152B995FFAD48DDC95E6FB79" box="[1329,1432,1230,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFF228DFE9178FA9F" box="[199,262,1260,1282]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFEF58DFF911EFA9F" ID-CoL="3NCD6" box="[272,352,1261,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hygropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnan">Yunnan</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Menglun County, C. Zhang & D.Q. Li leg.
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E7152B995FFCC58DFF93E8FA9F" box="[800,918,1261,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-06-30">30.VI.2001</date>
|
||
; none examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC152B995FFF728C3D9388FA12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF27152B995FFF728C3D9388FA12" blockId="13.[151,1437,1327,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF728C3D927AFAD5" bold="true" box="[151,516,1327,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFDEE8C22923AFADA" box="[523,580,1328,1351]" name="Laos" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Vientiane Prov., Vientiane, Ban Dongmakkhai, Houay Nhang Conservation Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1489E0152B995FFF098C469100FAF6" box="[236,382,1363,1387]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="18.083845">N 18°5'1.84"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
E, 102°40'16.76",
|
||
<quantity id="4CD842C2152B995FFDB18C4192E0FAF6" box="[596,670,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="186.0">186 m</quantity>
|
||
, secondary forest, in web on a twig of a tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A2152B995FFB468C419559FAF6" box="[1187,1319,1363,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,203,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1424]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895) from Laos, Vientiane, Ban Dongmakkhai, Houay Nhang Conservation Forest, habitus, web and habitat (71 ventral view; 72 – 74, 77 – 78 dorsal view; 75 lateral view; 76 frontal view; 79 web in original habitat; 80 Original habitat). 71 – 73, 75 – 77 Adult female. 74, 78 – 79 Same specimen, but immature (two moults left to adult stage). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (71 – 72) and live spiders." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278856/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 79–80</figureCitation>
|
||
), by hand, at night, P. Jäger leg.
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E7152B995FFE638C65927CFA12" box="[390,514,1399,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-04-01">01.IV.2011</date>
|
||
as immature, adult in laboratory:
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E7152B995FFC988C65938CFA12" box="[893,1010,1399,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-05-27">27.V.2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC152B995FFF208C899169F982" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF27152B995FFF208C899169F982" blockId="13.[151,1437,1327,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF208C899141FA29" bold="true" box="[197,319,1435,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized to large spiders with body length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD842C2152B995FFC778C899449FA2E" box="[914,1079,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="13.25" valueMax="15.7" valueMin="10.8">10.8–15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and 14.0–23.0 mm in females, and colour pattern A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A2152B995FFE128CAD9204FA4A" box="[503,634,1471,1495]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 62 – 70" captionStart-1="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1419,1442]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,281,1387]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1436,203,1421]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,267,1398]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1424]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 62 – 70. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), habitus (62, 64, 66, 68 dorsal view; 63, 65, 69 ventral view; 67, 70 lateral view). 62 – 67 Syntypes from Burma (62 – 63 female from Tharrawaddy; 64 – 65 female from Kyeikpadem; 66 – 67 male from Kyeikpadem). 68 – 79 Holotype, female, of Nilus lanceolatus from S Vietnam." captionText-1="FIGURES 71 – 80. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895) from Laos, Vientiane, Ban Dongmakkhai, Houay Nhang Conservation Forest, habitus, web and habitat (71 ventral view; 72 – 74, 77 – 78 dorsal view; 75 lateral view; 76 frontal view; 79 web in original habitat; 80 Original habitat). 71 – 73, 75 – 77 Adult female. 74, 78 – 79 Same specimen, but immature (two moults left to adult stage). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (71 – 72) and live spiders." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278855/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278856/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 62–78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males distinguished by long and slender palpal articles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A2152B995FFAEE8CAD95EEFA4A" box="[1291,1424,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1521,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,375,1500]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 61. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), left male palp (58 – 59 ventral view; 60 retrolateral view; 61 distal apophysis, oblique distal view). 58 Male from China, Yunnan Province (modified from Zhang 2000; not to scale). 59 – 61 Male syntype from Burma, Kyeikpadem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
|
||
); females distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4152B995FFDF58CF192D2FA66" box="[528,684,1507,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFDF58CF192D2FA66" box="[528,684,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrolycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. by the presence of a large anterior vulval pocket (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A2152B995FFAF08CF190C8F982" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 52. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), female copulatory organs (42, 45, 48 – 51 epigyne, ventral view; 43, 46, 52 vulva, dorsal view; 44, 47 schematic course of internal duct system). 42 – 44, 48 – 50 Female syntypes from Burma, Kyeikpadem. 45 – 47 Female syntype from Burma, Tharrawaddy. 51 – 52 Holotype, female, of Pisaura lizhii from China, Yunnan Province (modified from Zhang 2000; not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 43, 46, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A2152B995FFF248F159175F982" box="[193,267,1543,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,373,1231]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), female copulatory organs (53, 56 epigyne, ventral view; 54, 57 vulva, dorsal view; 55 schematic course of internal duct system). 53 – 55 Holotype, female, of Nilus lanceolatus from S Vietnam. 56 – 57 Female from Laos, Vientiane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278853/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">54, 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC152B9942FF208F3992B4FF6A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF27152B995DFF208F3995F1FEA2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1327,2036]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9543335152B995FFF208F39910DF9D9" bold="true" box="[197,371,1579,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7152B995FFE9C8F3991CDF9DE" box="[377,435,1579,1603]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B5185152B995FFE248F399264F9DE" box="[449,538,1579,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
NHRS 1407b). PL 5.5, PW 4.4, AW 3.4, OL 7.2, OW 2.4. Eye diameters: AME 0.27, ALE 0.30, PME 0.30, PLE 0.32. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.15, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.27, AME–PME 0.33, ALE–PLE 0.48, clypeus AME 0.35, clypeus ALE 0.35. Leg and pedipalpus measurements: pedipalpus 9.1 (3.5, 1.2, 2.5, -, 1.9); leg I 26.0 (7.0, 2.7, 6.8, 6.6, 2.9); leg II 25.7 (7.1, 2.7, 6.5, 6.5, 2.9); leg III 20.6 (5.7, 2.0, 5.3, 5.4, 2.2); leg IV 27.0 (7.5, 2.3, 6.5, 7.7, 3.0); leg formula 4123. Spination: palp: femur 160, patella 120, tibia 1101; Femur I 536, II 535, III 836, IV 435; Patella I–IV 121, Tibia
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E7152B995FFB218FF29551F96A" box="[1220,1327,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2228-01" valueMax="2228-02-31" valueMin="2228-01-00">I–II 2228</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E7152B995FFADF8FF295E6F96A" box="[1338,1432,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2227-03">III 2227</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E7152B995FFF728E169089F886" box="[151,247,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2226-04">IV 2226</date>
|
||
; Metatarsus I–IV 3037 (all metatarsi with distal ventral median spine). Chelicerae with 3 anterior (median largest) and 3 equally sized posterior teeth on left chelicerae and unequally sized on right chelicerae. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Palpal femur, patella and tibia elongated. Palpal tibia with dense ventral row of long bristles. RTA long, slender, almost straight, with distal tip slightly bent. Conductor extending distally beyond distal apophysis. Distal apophysis slender, strongly pointed, extending laterally beyond conductor in ventral view, with distinct dorsal outgrowth. Median apophysis long, slender, slightly sickle shaped, its distal part hidden behind distal apophysis in ventral view (position might vary, since it is arising from a membranous field) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A2152B995FFB6E8EC99570F86E" box="[1163,1294,2011,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1521,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,375,1500]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 61. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), left male palp (58 – 59 ventral view; 60 retrolateral view; 61 distal apophysis, oblique distal view). 58 Male from China, Yunnan Province (modified from Zhang 2000; not to scale). 59 – 61 Male syntype from Burma, Kyeikpadem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 58–61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A21528995CFF1C8E669102F811" box="[249,380,1908,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 70" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,267,1398]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 70. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), habitus (62, 64, 66, 68 dorsal view; 63, 65, 69 ventral view; 67, 70 lateral view). 62 – 67 Syntypes from Burma (62 – 63 female from Tharrawaddy; 64 – 65 female from Kyeikpadem; 66 – 67 male from Kyeikpadem). 68 – 79 Holotype, female, of Nilus lanceolatus from S Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 66–67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellowish to reddish brown with pattern A. Dorsal prosoma with 2 broad bright marginal to submarginal bands, these consisting of white feathered hairs. Sternum and ventral coxae without pattern. Gnathocoxae and labium darker. Chelicerae reddish brown with basal humps bright. Palp and legs without distinct pattern, becoming darker distally. Dorsal opisthosoma with characteristic dark brown patch in anterior half and brown folium, the latter darker and with undulating lateral margins in posterior half. Lateral opisthosoma contrasting and with irregular spots. Ventral opisthosoma with 4 longitudinal rows of muscle sigilla, the lateral ones with longitudinally elongated sigilla and reaching far into posterior half, the inner ones with transversally elongated sigilla, as continuous rows posterior to epigastric furrow and as single sigilla in posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A21529995DFACB883595FCFEA2" box="[1326,1410,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 70" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,267,1398]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 70. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), habitus (62, 64, 66, 68 dorsal view; 63, 65, 69 ventral view; 67, 70 lateral view). 62 – 67 Syntypes from Burma (62 – 63 female from Tharrawaddy; 64 – 65 female from Kyeikpadem; 66 – 67 male from Kyeikpadem). 68 – 79 Holotype, female, of Nilus lanceolatus from S Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FBFAF1528995CFF728FC892B3F8D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278852/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1733]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF271528995CFF728FC892B3F8D1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1754,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95433351528995CFF728FC8912BF96D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1754,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 42–52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A41528995CFEB98FC992A3F96D" authority="Thorell 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[348,733,1754,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95433351528995CFEB98FC99242F96C" box="[348,572,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dendrolycosa robusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Thorell 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female copulatory organs (42, 45, 48–51 epigyne, ventral view; 43, 46, 52 vulva, dorsal view; 44, 47 schematic course of internal duct system). 42–44, 48–50 Female syntypes from Burma, Kyeikpadem. 45–47 Female syntype from Burma, Tharrawaddy. 51–52 Holotype, female, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A41528995CFBB38E0B94A1F8B3" box="[1110,1247,1816,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Pisaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizhii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95433351528995CFBB38E0B94A1F8B3" box="[1110,1247,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pisaura lizhii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from China,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A41528995CFA8E8E0B90C5F8D1" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hygropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnan">Yunnan</taxonomicName>
|
||
Province (modified from Zhang 2000; not to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FBFAF1529995DFF728DF6919BFAA5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278853/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1227]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF271529995DFF728DF6919BFAA5" blockId="15.[151,1436,1252,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95433351529995DFF728DF6912DFB67" bold="true" box="[151,339,1252,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 53–57.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A41529995DFEBC8DF792ABFB67" authority="Thorell 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[345,725,1252,1275]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95433351529995DFEBC8DF79246FB66" box="[345,568,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dendrolycosa robusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Thorell 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female copulatory organs (53, 56 epigyne, ventral view; 54, 57 vulva, dorsal view; 55 schematic course of internal duct system). 53–55 Holotype, female, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A41529995DFBEB8C1194C1FA84" box="[1038,1215,1283,1305]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95433351529995DFBEB8C1194C1FA84" box="[1038,1215,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nilus lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from S Vietnam. 56– 57 Female from Laos, Vientiane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF271529995DFF208C7792FBF8CD" blockId="15.[151,1437,1381,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B51851529995DFEC28C7791FEFAE0" box="[295,384,1381,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
NHRS 1407b). PL 6.6, PW 5.3, AW 3.3, OL 9.5, OW 4.7. Eye diametres: AME 0.31, ALE 0.33, PME 0.35, PLE 0.38. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.46, AME–PME 0.41, ALE–PLE 0.66, clypeus AME 0.47, clypeus ALE 0.49. Leg and pedipalpus measurements: pedipalpus 8.5 (2.7, 1.3, 2.0, -, 2.5); leg I 25.1 (7.1, 3.0, 6.2, 6.2, 2.6); leg II 25.8 (7.4, 3.1, 6.6, 6.1, 2.6); leg III 21.4 (6.4, 2.6, 5.2, 5.1, 2.1); leg IV 26.7 (7.5, 2.7, 6.3, 7.2, 3.0); leg formula 4213. Spination: palp: femur 161, patella 120, tibia 1101, tarsus 1014; Femur I 636/534, II 335/535, III 535, IV 533; Patella I–IV 121, Tibia
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E71529995DFB098F0B9546F9AD" box="[1260,1336,1560,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2127-01">I 2127</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E71529995DFAA68F0B95E6F9AD" box="[1347,1432,1560,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2128-02">II 2128</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E71529995DFF728F2C9159F9C8" box="[151,295,1597,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2226-03" valueMax="2226-04-31" valueMin="2226-03-00">III–IV 2226</date>
|
||
; Metatarsus I–IV 3037 (all metatarsi with distal ventral median spine). Chelicerae as in male, unequally sized teeth on left chelicerae. Palpal claw with 9 teeth, paired leg claws with c. 14 teeth. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with two anterior bands at anterior margin and 1–4 slit sense organs antero-laterally. Carina with strong posterior indentation, extending anteriorly beyond anterior lateral carinal margins. Few fine wrinkles in anterior and/or posterior part of epigyne. Median septum varying from narrow to broad. Internal duct system with broad copulatory ducts, the latter narrowing in front of head of spermathecae. Head of spermathecae distinct. Base of spermathecae round, only at posterior margin with distinct outline. Anterior pocket converging posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A21529995DFE108E2A9207F8CD" box="[501,633,1848,1872]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42 – 52" captionStart-1="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,373,1227]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,373,1231]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 42 – 52. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), female copulatory organs (42, 45, 48 – 51 epigyne, ventral view; 43, 46, 52 vulva, dorsal view; 44, 47 schematic course of internal duct system). 42 – 44, 48 – 50 Female syntypes from Burma, Kyeikpadem. 45 – 47 Female syntype from Burma, Tharrawaddy. 51 – 52 Holotype, female, of Pisaura lizhii from China, Yunnan Province (modified from Zhang 2000; not to scale)." captionText-1="FIGURES 53 – 57. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), female copulatory organs (53, 56 epigyne, ventral view; 54, 57 vulva, dorsal view; 55 schematic course of internal duct system). 53 – 55 Holotype, female, of Nilus lanceolatus from S Vietnam. 56 – 57 Female from Laos, Vientiane." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278852/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278853/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 42–57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF271529995DFF208E4F91C9F805" blockId="15.[151,1437,1381,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Colour in ethanol: as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A21529995DFDFE8E4F928DF8E8" box="[539,755,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 70" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,267,1398]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 70. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), habitus (62, 64, 66, 68 dorsal view; 63, 65, 69 ventral view; 67, 70 lateral view). 62 – 67 Syntypes from Burma (62 – 63 female from Tharrawaddy; 64 – 65 female from Kyeikpadem; 66 – 67 male from Kyeikpadem). 68 – 79 Holotype, female, of Nilus lanceolatus from S Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 62–65, 68–70</figureCitation>
|
||
: partly faded;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A21529995DFC708E4F9468F8E8" box="[917,1046,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,203,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1424]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895) from Laos, Vientiane, Ban Dongmakkhai, Houay Nhang Conservation Forest, habitus, web and habitat (71 ventral view; 72 – 74, 77 – 78 dorsal view; 75 lateral view; 76 frontal view; 79 web in original habitat; 80 Original habitat). 71 – 73, 75 – 77 Adult female. 74, 78 – 79 Same specimen, but immature (two moults left to adult stage). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (71 – 72) and live spiders." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278856/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 71–72</figureCitation>
|
||
: fresh material). For colour of live specimen see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A21529995DFED78E9291CDF805" box="[306,435,1920,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 80" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,203,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1424]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 80. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895) from Laos, Vientiane, Ban Dongmakkhai, Houay Nhang Conservation Forest, habitus, web and habitat (71 ventral view; 72 – 74, 77 – 78 dorsal view; 75 lateral view; 76 frontal view; 79 web in original habitat; 80 Original habitat). 71 – 73, 75 – 77 Adult female. 74, 78 – 79 Same specimen, but immature (two moults left to adult stage). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (71 – 72) and live spiders." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278856/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 73–78</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715299942FF208EB692B4FF6A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1381,2017]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95433351529995DFF208EB69147F820" bold="true" box="[197,313,1956,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Some females with darker colour pattern. According to illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A41529995DFB628EB4955CF820" box="[1159,1314,1957,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Pisaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizhii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95433351529995DFB628EB4955CF820" box="[1159,1314,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pisaura lizhii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D61529995DFAB18EB7909AF87D" author="Zhang" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Zhang, J. X. (2000) Taxonomy studies on Chinese spiders of the genus Pisaura (Araneae: Pisauridae) I. Acta arachnologica sinica, 9, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, males have a RTA with a swelling proximally, and a conductor with prolateral margin at least partly straight (i.e. longer than that of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B518515369942FE46898A927BFF2D" box="[419,517,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415369942FDC8898B92DAFF2D" box="[557,676,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515369942FDC8898B92DAFF2D" box="[557,676,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215369942FD5B8985936AFF32" box="[702,788,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1521,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,375,1500]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 61. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), left male palp (58 – 59 ventral view; 60 retrolateral view; 61 distal apophysis, oblique distal view). 58 Male from China, Yunnan Province (modified from Zhang 2000; not to scale). 59 – 61 Male syntype from Burma, Kyeikpadem." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278854/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); females of Chinese specimens (sub
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515369942FB5B898B9571FF2D" box="[1214,1295,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. l i z h i i</emphasis>
|
||
) with intromittent ducts extending medially not beyond lateral margins of anterior pocket (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215369942FBD489AE94F6FF49" box="[1073,1160,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 52. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), female copulatory organs (42, 45, 48 – 51 epigyne, ventral view; 43, 46, 52 vulva, dorsal view; 44, 47 schematic course of internal duct system). 42 – 44, 48 – 50 Female syntypes from Burma, Kyeikpadem. 45 – 47 Female syntype from Burma, Tharrawaddy. 51 – 52 Holotype, female, of Pisaura lizhii from China, Yunnan Province (modified from Zhang 2000; not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278852/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Laotian specimen with more slender head of spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215369942FD8F89CD92C0FF6A" box="[618,702,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,373,1231]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), female copulatory organs (53, 56 epigyne, ventral view; 54, 57 vulva, dorsal view; 55 schematic course of internal duct system). 53 – 55 Holotype, female, of Nilus lanceolatus from S Vietnam. 56 – 57 Female from Laos, Vientiane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278853/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC15369942FF208811910FFEA2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715369942FF208811910FFEA2" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515369942FF2088119129FE81" bold="true" box="[197,343,259,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715369942FEBA881791CEFE81" box="[351,432,261,284]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tharrawaddy and Kyeikpadem;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715369942FCC288169310FE81" box="[807,878,260,284]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415369942FC9F881793ADFE81" box="[890,979,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hygropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnan">Yunnan</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715369942FC3A88179464FE81" box="[991,1050,261,284]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Vientiane;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715369942FB458816957DFE81" box="[1184,1283,260,284]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715369942FAEA881695E2FE81" box="[1295,1436,260,284]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cochinchina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215369942FF7A8835917CFEA2" box="[159,258,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 167" captionStartId="34.[151,250,780,803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,759]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,759]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 167. Records of Dendrolycosa spp. 1 Tanzania: Moshi. 2 – 5 India (2 N Gujarat; 3 Bangalore; 4 Bobbili; 5 Darjeeling). 6 Burma: Tharrawaddy, Kyeikpadem. 7 China: Yunnan: Menglun. 8 – 9 Laos (8 Vientiane; 9 Tad Fane). 10 South Vietnam. 11 – 12 Philippines (11 Luzon; 12 Mindanao). 13 – 16 Indonesia (13 Sumatra: Bukkittinggi, Acer Manjon; 14 Java: Tengah; 15 Ambon; 16 Maluku Islands). 17 New Guinea (no exact locality is known). 18 – 19 Australia: Queensland (18 Cape York; 19 Rockhampton). 20 New Caledonia: Loyalty Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
|
||
: 6–8, 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |